Unit+3+Celebrations+Period+2+Spring+Festival+(Ⅱ) 高一英語北師大版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit3Lesson1SpringFestivalGrammar新課導入

LookandsayDon’tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.Experiencemustbebought.Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.Trytotranslatethefollowingwell-knownsayingsintoChinese.And,doyourememberwhattheredfontis?今日事，今日畢。吃一塹，長一智。時勢造英雄。Passivevoice課堂學習Lookatthefollowingexamples.Findoutthestructureofpassivevoice,andunderlinemoreexamplesinthetexts.FocusonLanguage:ThePassive1.Thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.2.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.3.Trainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.4.Thespiritofthefestival—thespiritoffamily—haslargelybeenkept.SpringFestivalis

highlyvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.Fireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity.IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents.Greatfunisalsoenjoyedinthekitchenasjiaoziarebeingmade....MoreexamplesinthetextsGrammar被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的基本用法：不知道或沒有必要指明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰時用被動語態(tài)；需要強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者或事件本身時也常用被動語態(tài)(by短語有時可以省略)。被動語態(tài)與時態(tài)結合，形成各種時態(tài)下的被動語態(tài)。時態(tài)現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時過去將來時一般式am/is/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedonewould/shouldbedone進行式am/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone

完成式have/hasbeendonehadbeendonewill/shallhavebeendonewould/shouldhavebeendone1.使用被動語態(tài)時應注意的幾個問題(1)主動變?yōu)楸粍訒r雙賓語的變化。Myfriendgavemeaninterestingbookonmybirthday.我的朋友在我生日那天給了我一本有趣的書?！鶤ninterestingbookwas

given

to

me(bymyfriend)onmybirthday.→Iwas

givenaninterestingbook(bymyfriend)onmybirthday.(2)主動變?yōu)楸粍訒r,賓語成主語;(作補語的)不定式前需加to(位置不變)。Thebossmadehimworkalldaylong.老板讓他整天工作?！鶫ewas

madetoworkalldaylong(bytheboss).老板讓他整天工作。(3)短語動詞變被動語態(tài)時,勿要掉“尾巴”。Thechildrenwere

taken

good

care

of(byher).孩子們被她照顧得很好。Yourpronunciationandspellingshould

be

paid

attention

to.你的發(fā)音和拼寫應該注意。(4)情態(tài)動詞,begoingto,beto,besureto,haveto等結構變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,只需將它們后面的動詞原形變?yōu)椤癰e+過去分詞”。Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.我們可以在兩天內(nèi)把這塊表修好。→Thiswatchcan

be

repairedintwodays.這只表兩天就能修好。(5)當句子的謂語為say,believe,expect,think,know,write,consider,report等時,被動語態(tài)有兩種形式:①謂語動詞用被動語態(tài),動詞不定式作主語補足語。②用it作形式主語,真正的主語在后面用主語從句來表示。Peoplesayheisasmartboy.人們說他是個聰明的男孩?！鶫eissaidtobeasmartboy.據(jù)說他是個聰明的男孩?！鶬tis

saidthatheisasmartboy.據(jù)說他是個聰明的男孩?！緶剀疤崾尽款愃凭湫陀?Itissaid/known/suggested/believed/hoped/thoughtthat...2.不能用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況(1)表示狀態(tài)的謂語動詞,如:last,hold,contain,fit,cost等。(2)表示歸屬的動詞或短語,如have,own,belongto等。(3)表示“希望、意圖、喜好”的動詞,如:wish,want,hope,like,love,hate等。(4)賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時謂語動詞用主動語態(tài),不能用被動語態(tài)。(5)賓語是同源賓語、動詞不定式、動詞的-ing形式等,謂語動詞不用被動語態(tài)。3.主動形式表示被動意義(1)當連系動詞feel,look,smell,taste,sound等后面接形容詞時;當cut,read,sell,wear,write,wash等作為不及物動詞表示主語內(nèi)在“品質”或“性能”時;當動詞表示“開始,結束,關,停,轉,啟動”等時。Theflowerssmellsweet.花兒散發(fā)著芳香。Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.這種布料容易洗。(2)當breakout,takeplace,shutoff,turnoff,workout等動詞表示“發(fā)生,關閉,制定”等時。Thelampsonthewallturned

off.墻上的燈熄滅了。9Chooseaproperoptionforeachsituation.Explainwhy.1.MyfriendGeorgedrawslandscapepictures.__________A.Hesellsthemformoney.B.Theyaresoldbyhimformoney.2.There’ssomebodybehindus.__________

A.Ithinkwe’rebeingfollowed.B.Ithinksomeoneisfollowingus.3.Thisorangejuicetastesawful.__________A.Ithinksomeonehasleftitoutsidethefridgeforalongtime.B.Ithinkit’sbeenleftoutsidethefridgeforalongtime.4.Tommytakesgoodcareofhiscar.__________A.Hewashesthecareveryweek.B.Thecariswashedbyhimeveryweek.5.Theoldladyrentedanoldhouse.__________A.Somebodybuiltitin1900.B.Itwasbuiltin1900.AABAB10Readthenewsreport.Rewritetheunderlinedsectionsinpassivevoice.(1)TheLanternShowinDatong,ahistoriccityinnorthernChina,isattractingtensofthousandsofvisitorsduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.TheLanternShowexhibitsover60seriesoflanterns,amongwhich12areicelanterns.(2)Peoplemixtraditionallanternswithicelanternstocreateaspecialandhappyatmosphere.TheshowusuallystartsfromthefifthdayoftheSpringFestival.BesidestheLanternShow,peoplecanalsoenjoymanyotheractivities,includingtraditionaloperasandlanternriddleguessinggames.TensofthousandsofvisitorsarebeingattractedbytheLanternShowinDatong,ahistoriccityinnorthernChina,duringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Traditionallanternsandicelanternsaremixedtocreateaspecialandhappyatmosphere.(3)Lastyear,thegovernmentrebuilttheancientwallsinthiscityand(4)thisyear,thegovernmentorganisedtheLanternShowundertheancientwallsforthefirsttime.Thenewlybuiltancientwallshavenowbecomeacallingcardforthecity.Officialssaythatover80,000peoplevisitedtheshowonthefirstday.(5)Theyexpectmorepeopletovisitinthecomingdays.TheLanternShowendson16February.Theancientwallsinthiscitywererebuiltbythegovernmentlastyear.TheLanternShowwasorganisedbythegovernmentundertheancientwallsforthefirsttimethisyear.Morepeopleareexpectedtovisitinthecomingd