2020-2021學(xué)年上海牛津版英語七年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)回答問題類閱讀專項練習(xí)(有答案)

上海牛津版7B期末復(fù)習(xí)-回答問題類閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（一）Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawks（鷹）weretakingmanyoftheirchickens.Thefarmersdidnotknowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsandaskedforhelp."Killthehawks,"theofficialssaid."We'llevenpayyouforthem."Sothefarmersbegantothinkofwaystokillthehawks.Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheirchickens.Buttheynowhadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers'grain.Howdidthishappen?Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.Butthefarmersdidn'tknowthis.Whentheykillalotofhawks,theychangedthebalanceofnature.Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywildants.Oftentheseplantsarefoodfortheanimals.Iftheanimalscan'tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.InonepartoftheUnitedStates,forexample,thedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofthedeer,mountainlionsandwildrosesdoesnotchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeerbegantoeatgreenleavesoftheyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotectyoungtrees.Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeatandmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.1．Whyweresomeofthefarmersworried?___________________________________________________________2．Theydidn'tgotothecountryofficialstoaskforhelp,didthey?___________________________________________________________3．Whatwasthefarmers'newworry?___________________________________________________________4．Whatwillhappenifanimalcan'tfindenoughplantstoeat?___________________________________________________________5．Howdidthepeopleprotectthedeer?___________________________________________________________6．Whatmustwerememberfromthelessons?___________________________________________________________Keys:1．Becausehawksweretakingmanyoftheirchickens.2．Yes,theydid.3．Fieldmicewereeatingupalotoftheirgrain.4．Theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.5．Theykilledmanymountainlions./Bykillingmanymountainlions.6．Wemustkeepthebalanceofnature.（二）TomBrown,anofficeworker,livesinNewYork,USA．Heinherited(繼承)$1,000,00whenhewas23yearsold.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Tomdecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善團體)tohelppoorchildrentolivebetterlives.Todayheis36,hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesandownsasmallcaronly,butheismuchhappier.UntilnowTomhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash(現(xiàn)金).Themoneypaysforthechild'sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.Tomreceivesareportonthechildren'sprogresseachyear.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.OnceTomwenttovisitalittlegirlinAfrica.“WhenIsawher,Ifeltveryhappy,”hesaid,“Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot.”“IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed,”headded.1．DidTomneedtolookforajobafterhegotthemoney?___________________________2．WhydidTomgivehismoneytoacharity?___________________________3．HowmuchdoesTomspendonallthechildreneverymonth?___________________________4．WheredidTomvisitalittlegirl?___________________________5．WhatdoyouthinkofTom?Giveatleastonereason.___________________________Keys:1．No,hedidn't.2．Tohelppoorchildrentolivebetterlives.3．$3000.4．InAfrica.5．Ithinkheisahelpfulandkindman.（三）Chocolateisafavoritefoodforpeopleallovertheworld.Peoplepreferchocolateovericecream,cakesandcookies.Theideaofeatingchocolatedidn’tbeginuntilthe19thcentury.Beforethatpeopledrankchocolate.ThehabitbeganinCentralAmericawheretheAztecsdrankbowlsofchocolatetostaywatchful.WhentheliquidchocolatewasbroughttoSpaininthe1500s,peoplethoughtitwasmedicinebecauseithadamedicinetaste.Infact,thepeoplewhomadechocolateintodrinksweredoctors.ThenpeoplediscoveredthatmixingchocolatewithsugarmadeawonderfuldrinkKingFerdinandofSpainlovedthisdrinksomuchthatheputoutanorder:anyonewhotalkedaboutchocolateoutsidethecourtwouldbekilledForabout100years,“chocolate”wasasecretInSpain.Peoplefinallyfoundoutaboutchocolate,anditbecameapopulardrinkinEurope.TheSwissmixedmilkandchocolateTodaymostAmericansprefermilkchocolate,whileEuropeanspreferdarkchocolate.Newresearchshowsthatchocolateisactuallygoodforus.“Chocolatehasmorethan300differentchemicals.Onechemicalworksonthepartsofthebrainthatfeelspleasure.Peoplewhofeelgoodwhentheyeatchocolateareactuallyhealthier.Feelingpleasureisimportantforhealthandcanprotectagainstillness.”“Goodchocolatedoesn’thavemuchfatorsugar.YoucanenjoyitifyoueatalittleatatimesaysTaraBerish,anotherchocolatelover.1．Whendidtheideaofeatingchocolatebegin?2．Whydidpeoplethinktheliquidchocolatewasmedicineinthe1500s?3．Whoinfactmadechocolateintodrinksatthattime?4．Whatdidpeoplediscoverthen?5．Howmanydifferentchemicalsdoeschocolatehave?6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassages?Keys:1．Itbeganinthe19thcentury.2．Becauseithadamedicinetaste.3．Doctors.4．Theydiscoveredthatmixingchocolatewithsugarmadeawonderfuldrink.5．Chocolatehasmorethan300differentchemicals.6．Wecanlearnthatchocolatehasalonghistoryandithasdifferentkinds.（四）IthasbeenthreemonthssinceIcametoSydney,Australia.IfellinlovewiththissunnycityinthesouthernHemisphere(半球)whenIfirstvisitedlastMarch.SoIquitmyjobinTaiwanandstartedaworkingholidayhere.MydaysinSydneyarebusy.EverymorningIwakeupat6.Afteraquickbreakfast,IcatchatraintoNorthSydney,whereIstartmyworkfortheday—housecleaning.Someofyoumaywonderwhyacollegegraduatelikemewoulddosuchheavyphysicallabor(勞動).ButinAustraliapeopledon’tthinklikethis.Aslongasyouworkhard,yougettherespectyoudeserve.Iusuallycleanhousesuntil4pm.Mostofthecustomersarenicepeoplewhogreetme,smileatmeandthankmeformywork.ForeveryhourIearn17Australiandollars,whichisjustovertheminimumwage（最低工資）line.ButI’mquitehappywiththat.Itcoversmylivingcosts,andIcanevensavesomemoneyformyparentsandmyfutureeducation.Aworkingholidayisagoodchoiceforyoungpeople.Yougettheamazingexperienceoflivinginadifferentcountrywhilealsoearningmoney.Onceaweekafterahardday,I’dgotoanearbybartohavesomedrinkswithmyfriendsandenjoythebeautifulnightviewoftheSydneyharbor.It’sagreatwaytorelax.Beinginaforeigncountryalone,Isometimesfeelhomesick.Imissthedeliciousmincedporkrice(鹵肉飯)frommyhometowninTainan.Imissmyfamilytoo.Butmostofthetime,IenjoymystayhereinSydney.Withthefreshair,thesea,andthemountains,Ifeelpeacefulandrewarded.1．WhendidthewriterfirstvisitSydney?_____________________________________________________________.2．What'sthewriter'sdaytimeworkinNorthSydney?______________________________________________________________.3．Thewriterstartsworkat8a.m.andfinishesherworkat4p.m.Howmuchcansheearneveryday?______________________________________________________________.4．Aslongasthewriterworkshard,shecangettherespectshedeserves,can'tshe?______________________________________________________________.5．Howcansherelaxherself?______________________________________________________________.6．Whatcanyoulearnfromaworkingholiday?______________________________________________________________Keys:1．LastMarch.2．Housecleaning.3．136Australiandollars.4．Yes,shecan.5．Bygoingtoanearbybartohavesomedrinks,enjoyingthebeautifulviewsofSydneyHarbour.6．Wecangettheamazingexperienceoflivinginadifferentcountrywhilealsoearningmoney.（五）DoyouknowhowmuchwaterafamilyoffouruseseverydayintheUnitedStates?Not50gallons,not100gallons,but400gallons!Youcouldtakeupto10bathswiththatmuchwater—butwhowouldwanttodothat?Fortunately,therearemanythingswecandotosave.ShowerPower!Takingashowerusesmuchlesswaterthanfillingupabathtub.Ashoweronlyuses10to25gallons,whileabathtakesupto70gallons!Ifyoudotakeabath,besuretoplugthedrainrightawayandadjustthetemperatureasyoufillthetub.Tosaveevenmorewater,keepyourshowerunderfiveminuteslong—trytimingyourselfwithaclocknexttimeyouhopin!FixThatLeak（滲漏）!Fixingatoiletleakisagreatwaytoreducehouseholdwateruseandboostwaterconservation.Ifyourtoilethasaleak,youcouldbewastingabout200gallonsofwatereveryday.Thatwouldbelikeflushing（沖）yourtoiletmorethan50timesfornoreason!Trythisexperiment:askyourparentstohelpyoutestforleaksbyplacingadropoffoodcoloring(色素)inthetoilettank.Ifthecolorshowsupinthebowlwithoutflushing,youhavealeak!1．HowmuchwaterdoesafamilyoffouruseeverydayintheUnitedStates?_______________________________________________________________________2．Takingashoweruseslesswaterthanabath,doesn’tit?_______________________________________________________________________3．Whatcanwedotosavemorewaterwhenwearetakingashower?_______________________________________________________________________4．Howmanytimescanyouflushyourtoiletifyousavetheleakingwaterforoneday?_______________________________________________________________________5．Howcanyoutellwhetheratoiletisleaking?_______________________________________________________________________6．Doyouhaveanyotherwaysofsavingwater?Pleaseintroduceoneofthem._______________________________________________________________________Keys:1．400gallons.2．Yes,itdoes.3．（Wecan）keepourshowerunderfiveminuteslong.(Controlthetimeofshower.)4．Morethan50times.5．Byplacingadropoffoodcoloringinthetoilettank.6．Anyreasonableanswers.（六）MynameisAmy.AlthoughIamamotherofthreechildrenwhoareinthemiddleschool,Istillremembersomeexperiences(經(jīng)歷)aboutmychildhood.SometimesItalkwithmychildrenaboutthemaftersupper.Thefollowingisoneofmyexperiences.WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!Itoldmyparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycouldhardlyafford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)it.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmygiftoutsideinthebackyard(院子).Irushedouttotheyard.Therewasmybike,butitwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Ifeltsodisappointed!IthoughtIhurtmyparents’feelingsbecauseIwassuretheycouldseethedisappointmentonmyface.Igotontheoldbikeandrodeit,feelingbadthatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway.SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn’tlookback.Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandthatmyparentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethanjustarusty(生銹的)oldbike.Theygavemealifelesson(感悟)aboutlove.Iliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Rememberthis:agiftthatcosts$2isn’tanylessvaluable(有價值的)thanonethatcosts$100.1．Howmanychildrendoesthewriterhave?2．Whatdidthewriterwantonherbirthdaywhenshewasabout12?3．Didthewritergetthebirthdaygiftthatshereallywanted?4．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawherbirthdaygift?5．Whydidthewriterputonasmilewhensherodetheoldbike?6．Whichdoesthewriterthinkismoreimportant,giftorlove?Keys:1．Shehasthreechildren./Threechildren./Three/3.2．Shewantedanewbike./Anewbike.3．No,shedidn’t.4．Shefeltsodisappointed./Disappointed./Unhappy/Sad.5．Becauseshedidn’twanttohurtherparents’feelings./Becauseshedidn’twanttomakeherparentsunhappy.6．Love.（七）Sniffyisayoungfrog.Heoftensitsonaflowerleaf.Helikesflower.Sniffywasheshishandsinthepond.Suddenly,Hefeelssomethingmovinginthewater.It’shisfriend.Fluffy,asmallfish.Fluffyhasgoodnews.Therearebigflowersontheothersideofthepond.Sniffyisveryhappy.Hemakesagoodlunchandtheygotosmelltheflowers.Theyswimandswim.Theyswimthroughaheavyrainandabigbirdsteals(偷)theirlunch.Theydon’tthinktheycanseeanybigflowers.Suddenly,theyfindtheyareattheothersideofthepond.Theflowersarebig.Sniffythinkstheyarebeautiful.Fluffycan’tsmelltheflowersfromthewater.SniffyhasagoodideaandFluffycansmelltheflowers,too.They’rebothhappy1．IsSniffyafrogorafish?2．Wherearethebigflowers?3．Whostealstheirlunch?4．WhatdoesSniffythinkofthebigflowers?5．HowdoesFluffysmellthebigflowers?6．Whatdoyouthinkofthisstory?Keys:1．It’safrog.2．Ontheothersideofthepond.3．Averybigbird.4．They’rebeautiful5．WiththehelpofSniffy.6．AnyreasonableanswerswillbeOK.（八）Oneday,afarmer’sdonkeyfellintoadrywell.Thepooranimalcriedforhoursbeforehisownerfinallyfoundhim.Thefarmertriedhardtopullhimoutfromthewellbutfailed.Hefeltverysorryforthedonkeybutaftercarefullythinkingaboutthesituation,hedecidedthathewouldnotsavethedonkey.Sincethedonkeywastoooldanditwasnotworththetroubleofsaving.Soheinvitedhisneighbourstohelphimbury(埋葬)theolddonkeyinthewellsothatitwouldmakehimendhispain.Hearingmanypeoplecomingtohelp,theolddonkeywasexcitedatfirst.Astheybegantoscoopthedirtintothewellwithshovels(鏟子),hesoonrealizedwhatwashappening.Hefeltveryupsetandcriedsadlyagain.Asthefarmerandhisneighbourscontinuedthrowingthedirtonhisback,hesuddenlyhadagoodidea.Sometimelater,whenthefarmerfinallylookeddownintothewell,hewassurprisedatwhathesaw:everytimethedirtlandedonhisback,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup!Soon,everyonewasamazedwhenthedonkeysteppedproudlyovertheedgeofthewellandranawayquickly!Itseemedthatitwouldburyhimatfirst,butitactuallyhelpedhimlaterbecauseofthemannerinwhichhefacedhistrouble.Thatislife!Justlikethedonkey,lifeisgoingtothrowdirtonus,allkindsofdirt.Aslongaswefaceourproblemsinanactiveway,andrefusetogiveintoanytrouble,eachdirtislikeasteppingstonewithwhichwegetoutofthedeepestwells.Thisisakeyononeofthesecretsoflife.Neverstopandnevergiveup.Successisjustonitsway.1．Thefarmerfeltverysorryforthedonkey,didn’the?_______________________________2．Whatdidtheownerdecideaftercarefullythinkingaboutthesituation?_____________________________3．Whatdidtheownerinvitehisneighbourstodo?________________________________4．Whatdidthedonkeyfeelfirstwhenheheardmanypeoplecomingtohelp?________________________________5．Whatdoyouthinkofthedonkey?________________________________Keys:1．Yes,hedid.2．Hedecidedthathewouldnotsavethedonkey.3．Heinvitedhisneighbourstohelphimburytheolddonkeyinthewell.4．Itfeltexcitedatfirst.5．Clever.(Anyreasonableanswerwillbeaccepted.)（九）CalvinwaitedandthenwalkedintoTrudy’sbedroom.Thenithappened—ascream（尖叫）,averyloudscream.Calvinrantohisroomanddivedintobed.HeheardMamacomingdownthehall.‘Didyoudothis?’hismotherasked.Calvinlookedoutfromunderthecovers.Hismotherstoodoverhim,holdingarubberspider.‘Dowhat?’heasked.‘Youputthatthinginmybed,’Trudytoldhim,steppingoutfrombehindMama.‘Don’tthinkthatjustbecauseit’syourbirthdayyoucandosomethinglikethis,’Mamascolded(責(zé)罵).‘Youdowantyourpresent,don’tyou?’ThatwipedthesmileoffCalvin’sface.‘OfcourseIdo,’hesaid.‘Thenyouapologize.’Calvindroppedhishead.‘Sorry,Trudy,’hemuttered(嘟囔).‘Here,’Mamasaid,‘Happybirthday.’AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope.InsidewereticketstotheshowofLomaxtheMagnificent,theworld-famousmagicianandhypnotist（施行催眠術(shù)的人）.‘You’vegottwoticketsthere,’Mamasaid,‘a(chǎn)ndIknowsomeonewho’dreallylovetogoalong.’ShesmiledatTrudy.‘Youdon’tmeanhere,doyou?’Calvinasked,eyeinghislittlesister.‘Well,thatwouldbereallynice.Butthoseticketsareyours.Ifyouwanttoasksomebody…’Calvindidn’twaitforhismothertofinish.___________________________Rodney,hisfriendnextdoor.ThetwoofthemweregoingtoseetheshowLomaxtheMagnificent.1．Whoscreamedatthebeginning?2．WhatdidCalvindotoTrudy?3．DidCalvinsaysorrytohissister?4．WheredidCalvingethispresent?5．WhatdidCalvindowiththeticketsatlast?6．Finishthesentenceinthelastparagraphinlessthantenwords.Keys:1．Calvin’ssister/Trudy.2．Heputarubberspiderinher(Trudy’s)bed.3．Yes,hedid.4．Atthebreakfasttable.5．HegaveoneoftheticketstoRodney/(hisfriendnextdoor).6．Heran/rushedoutofthehousetotell(AnyreasonableanswerisOK.)（十）Haveyoueverrecycled?Torecycleistotakerubbishandmakeitintosomethingnew.Recyclingmakesrubbishintosomethinguseful,soitisgoodforourenvironment.Recyclingoftenhelpstocleanupthelitterthatmakesourstreetsdirty.Wecanrecycleallkindsofthings.Themostcommonmaterialslikeglass,plastic,paper,metals,clothareallrecyclable.Sometimesthesethingsarebrokendown(降解)tomakethesamekindsofthings.Anexampleofthistypeofrecyclingisusingpapertomakemorepaper.Rubbishcanalsobebrokendowntomakecompletelynewthings,too!Wecanrecyclesomematerialsforever.Glassisoneofthem.Weuseglassthings,thenbreakthemdownandusethemagainandagain.Aluminumcans(鋁罐)areoneofthemostusefulrecycledmetals.Wecanrecyclethemagainandagain.Wehaverecyclednearly60%ofallaluminumcan.Afamilyoffourcanmakenearly2,000poundsofrubbisheachyear.Astimegoeson,wehavefewerplacestoputalltherubbishin.Recyclingisonewaytolimit(限制)theamountofrubbishweneedtoputintotheland.Thenexttimeyouthrowacanorbottleintotherubbishbin,looktoseeifthereisarecyclingsignonthelabel（標(biāo)簽）oronthebottom.1．Whyisrecyclinggoodforourenvironment?____________________________________________________________.2．Accordingtothepassage,canwerecycleglassbottlesforever?___________,_________________________________________________.3．Howmanyaluminumcanshavewerecycled?____________________________________________________________.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?(Innomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________Keys:1.Becauseitmakesrubbishintosomethinguseful.//Becausewecantaketherubbishanditintosomethingnew.意思對即可。2.Yeswecan3.Nearly60%ofthem.4.(AnyreasonableanswerisOK.)（十一）Formanyyearsscientistshavesaidthattheearthisgettingwarmer.Nowtheyhavefoundsomethingnew-hotcities!InthesouthernUS,theyhavefoundthatcitiesbecomeveryhotinsummer.Chinaalsohasthesamekindofproblems.Everyyearmorefarminglandisusedforfactoriesoroffices.Morehousingisneededtoo.Aspeoplebecomericher,theybuymorecars.Newroadsareneededandnewcarparksarebuiltinthecitycentres.Thisallmakesthecitieshotter.Itisnoteasytochangethesituation(情形).Cityplannerssaythatweshouldplantmoretreesinthemiddleofcities.‘Everynewstreetshouldhavetreesonbothsides,’theysay.Treesmakethetemperature(溫度)lower,soweshouldhavemoretreesinourparksandsquares.Alsoweshouldpaintourroofs(屋頂)white.Ifwedothis,theydonotbecomesohot.Everyroofinahotandsunnycountryshouldhavesolar（太陽的）roofpanels（板）.Theelectricityfromthesecanbeusedtoruntheairconditionersinthebuilding.Peoplecontinue(繼續(xù))tocutdownforestsaroundthecities.Thismakestheproblemworse.Citiesaregrowingfasterandfaster.Bytheyear2050,80%oftheworld’spopulationwillbelivingincities.Ifwegoonlikethis,therewillnotbeenoughfarmlandtofeedeveryoneintheworld.1．Whathashappenedtotheearth?Theearth_____________________________________.2．Whatcanwedotomakethecitycooler?Wecan_______________________________________.3．Whatmakestheproblemworse?Peoplecontinueto______________________________.4．Howmanypeopleoftheworldwillbelivingincitiesaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________willbelivingincitiesthen.5．Whatmayhappeninthefutureifcitiesaregrowingfasterandfaster?_____________________________________________.6．Whatshouldwedoincitiestomakethetemperaturelower?Weshould____________________________________.Keys:1．isgettingwarmer.2．plantmoretreesandpaintourroofswhite.3．cutdownforestsaroundthecities.4．80%oftheworld’spopulation5．Therewillnotbeenoughfarmlandtofeedeveryoneintheworld.6．plantmoretrees/saveelectricity/takepublictransportationsinsteadofdrivingprivatecars…(anypossibleanswerscanbeOK.)（十二）Martin’sDiaryMay.21st,2014,Wednesday,SunnyTodayIpaidmyfirstvisitinmylifetothedentistwithmymother,becauseIhadterribletoothache.Ihaveneverbeentosuchafrighteningplacebefore.ThemomentIwalkedintotheoffice,Ibegantoworry.Isawsomanypeoplewaiting,andtheyalllookedverynervous.Isatbesidemymother.Tomakemerelax,shereadafunnystorytomefromachildren’smagazine,butitseemednotsointerestinganymore.Sometimelater,myturncame.Anursecalledus,andled(帶領(lǐng))usintotheroom.Iwastoldtoclimbintoaverybigchair.IcouldseesomanystrangethingsaroundmeandIwasveryfrightened.Thedentistaskedmetoopenmymouth,andthenhelookedintomymouthandexaminedeachtoothcarefully.Finallyhesaidoneofmyteethlookedverybad,sohehadtopullitout.Beforehedidanythingtome,Icouldn’thelpcrying（情不自禁地叫）loudly.Whatasaddayitwas!Ipromise,IwillneverforgetwhathappenedtodayandIwillneverforgettobrushmyteethafterIhavesomethingsweet!1．WhatdidMartindotoday?___________________________________________________________________________2．HowdidpeoplelookwhenMartinwalkedintotheoffice?___________________________________________________________________________3．WhydidMartin’smotherreadhimafunnystory?___________________________________________________________________________4．WhatdidMartindobeforethedentistpulledthebadtoothout?___________________________________________________________________________5．WhatdoyouthinkofMartin’sfirstvisittothedentist?___________________________________________________________________________Keys:1．Hepaidhisfirstvisittothedentistwithhismother.2．Theyalllookedverynervous.3．TomakeMartinrelax./Becausehismotherwantedtomakehimrelax.4．Hecouldn’thelpcrying./Hecried.5．Itwasveryunforgettable./frightening./terrible.（十三）ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays,thepeopledidnotreallyeatchocolate.Theyusedbeanstomakeachocolatedrinkandtheyenjoyeditverymuch.Manyyearsago,thecocoawasbroughttoothercountriesandpeoplecametolovethetasteofchocolate.In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBritain.Oneofthethingshesoldwaschocolatedrink.In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.Hewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinsteadofotherdrinks.Afewyearslater,amancalledJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebars,andforthefirsttime,peoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Butatthattimechocolatewasveryexpensiveandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,asmoreandmorechocolatebarswereproduced(生產(chǎn))andsold,itbecamecheaper.However,milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilktothechocolate.ThefirstmilkchocolatebarwasmadeinCadbury’sfactoryin1897.IthasbeenthemostpopularchocolateinBritainandaroundtheworldforover100years.TheCadburyisstillinBritainandthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsvisitthefactoryinordertoseetheproductionofchocolate.1．Whoatethefirstchocolate?___________________________________________________2．Whichdidtheyusebeanstomake,achocolatedrinkorachocolatebar?___________________________________________________3．WhenwasthefirstchocolateshopopenedinBritain?___________________________________________________4．Atthattime,everyonecouldbuychocolatebecauseitwascheap,couldn’tthey?___________________________________________________5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘It’referto?___________________________________________________6．Doyoulikeeatingchocolate?Why/whynot?___________________________________________________Keys:1．（Thefirstchocolatewaseatenby）PeopleinSouthAmerica.2．Achocolatedrink.3．In1824.4．No,theycouldn’t.5．Milkchocolate.6．Yes,Ido.Inordertoseetheproductionofchocolate.（十四）TomBrown,anofficeworker,livesinNewYork,USA．Heinherited(繼承）$1,000,000whenhewas23yearsold.Hedidn’tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn’thave