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廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市市級名校2024屆中考五模英語試題含答案注意事項1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項選擇1、______jobheisdoingnowisn’tveryeasy,becauseheworksinthefactoryas______unionleader.A.The;a B.A;an C.The;an D.A;/2、—YourheadteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutell?—Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.A.whenitwassetupB.whydidhesetitupC.whatitisusedforD.howdidhesetitup3、—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?一Becausethere'snoiseandfewercarsthere.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few4、(2017·南京中考)—Igoswimmingeveryday.—Wow!That'sagood________.Itkeepsyouhealthy.A.matchB.taskC.habitD.dream5、Lilyis______activegirlandsheisfondofplaying______volleyball.A.a(chǎn)n;a B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn)n;/ D.a(chǎn);/6、MyparentstoseeInthenameofPeople(《人民的名義》)lastweekend.A.stayedupB.tookupC.pickedupD.setup7、ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?EachisOK.Itmakesno______tome.A.choice B.change C.difference D.decision8、Where’smyfather?Couldtellme?HetoBeijing.He’llattendanimportantmeeting.A.goes B.isgoing C.hasgone D.hasbeen9、IthinkthefilmAmazingChinais________film__________I’veeverseen.A.themostexciting;which B.moreexciting;whichC.moreexciting;that D.themostexciting;that10、Wewillhaveto________thefootballgametillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putup B.putoff C.putout D.putdownⅡ.完形填空11、Summerishot,butmostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveaholiday1summer.Summerisagoodseason2holidays.It'sveryhotduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Childrendon'tgotoschoolduringthese3months.Some4liketobeathomeduringtheholidays.Theyworkingardens,talkwithfriends,5books,orwatchTV.Somefamilies6lunchinparksorsomeplacesfaraway7thecity.Theyliketoeatinplaceswithmanytreesoranicelake.Iftheylivenearthesea,theyoftengotothebeach.Theycanfish,swimor8thesunshinethere.Americaisalargecountry.Manyfamiliestravelbycarorbytraintoseeinterestingplaces.Theyalso9othercountriesbyplane.Manybigcitieshavemanyfamousbuildings,shopsorotherplaces10travelers.1.A.for B.in C.on D.a(chǎn)t2.A.to B.of C.for D.a(chǎn)bout3.A.one B.two C.three D.four4.A.people B.peoples C.person D.man5.A.see B.watch C.look D.read6.A.take B.have C.carry D.bring7.A.from B.of C.to D.off8.A.enjoy B.look C.love D.like9.A.travel B.travelto C.travelin D.trip10.A.for B.in C.on D.a(chǎn)tⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing,youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat.Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline.1.September4,adriverlesssubwayline2.(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat3.endof4.ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5.(one)domestically(國內(nèi)地)madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline6.(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807.(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8.(complete)self-driven.Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9.(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcourse,the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10.tired.Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11.(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Aresearchstudyhaslookedintowhathappensinsideyourbrainwhileyoureadandlistentomusic.Youknowthatthrill(興奮)yougetwhenlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic?Thatexcitingfeelingwhenyouhearyourfavoritesongs?Accordingtoarecentstudy,itseemsthesamethingcanhappenwhileyouarereading,butnotwitheverykindoftext.Thisopensupinterestingquestionsaroundhowmusic,readingandemotionsareconnectedinthebrain.Thestudy“Wedecidedwewoulddoacomparisonbetweenfourorfivedifferentkindsoftextstoseehowthebrainreacted,”explainsAdamZeman,ascientist.“Theparticipants(參與者)layinanMRIscannerreadingthetexts,andthenwecomparedbrainactivityforthosefivetexts.”Thetextsranged(涉及)fromdeadlyboringonestohighlyexcitingones,includingtheHighwayCode,partsfromnovels,andpoems.Sowhathappenedintheparticipantsbrainswhiletheywerereading?EmotionalreactionAstheresearchersobserved,participantsfoundsometextsmoreemotionalthanothers.Whenreadingtheseemotionaltexts,therewashigheractivityinbrainareasrelatedtopleasureandreward—thesameareasrelatedtothethrillwegetwhenwelistentomusic.AsZemansays,“itperfectlyshowsthattheemotionalreactiontoliterature(文學(xué))andtomusichasquiteabitincommon.Soitdoesn'tseemtomatterwhetheryouarelisteningorreadingifyougetathrill.Thatwasonequitestrongfinding.”Introspection(內(nèi)省)Thereweremoreinterestingfindings.Readingpoetryisoftenconsideredanactivitythatrequiresustousethebrain,butdidthestudyfindanytruthofthis?Whentheparticipantswerereadingpoems,theteamfoundtherewasmoreactivityinaparticulargroupofbrainareascalledtheDefaultNetwork.“Theseareasseemtoberelatedtothingswedowithourmindswhenweareresting,likethinkingaboutwhat'shappenedtousrecently,thinkingaboutwhat'sgoingtohappeninthenearfuture,aboutotherpeople,andthatnetworkseemstobemorestronglyrelatedtopoetrythanwithothertexts,”explainsZeman.Thisconnectionbetweenpoetryandintrospectioncouldbethesubjectoffurtherresearch.ConclusionsThestudyshowsthatthedifferenttextsactivatedifferentareasofourbrainswhenweread.Zemansays,“thestudydidsupportwhatwethought:reactiontoliteraturewasgoingtobeabitliketheonetomusicintermsofemotion.Wefeltthatweendedupwithagreatdealofunansweredquestionswhichwehopesomebodywillcontinuetoask.”1.Whatdidtheresearchtrytofindout?A.Howmusichelpsusreaddifferentkindsoftexts.B.Whatkindoftextsmostpeoplelikewhilelisteningtomusic.C.Whyreadingdifferenttextscausesdifferentreactionsinemotion.D.Whetherreadingcancausesimilaremotionalreactionlikemusicdoes.2.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhestudy?A.Theylistenedtomusic.B.Theyreaddifferenttexts.C.Theyansweredmanyquestions.D.Theycomparedbrainactivities.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Theemotionaltextsworkbetterfortheresearch.B.PoetryreadingcanactivatetheDefaultNetwork.C.Musichelpstobringpleasureandreward.D.Peoplethinkaboutthepastwhenresting.B14、StonehengeandBathTourStonehengeisa“mustsee”foranyonevisitingtheUK,andBathisafamouscitywhichwasbuiltover2,000yearsago!Becauseofitspopularity,weoperatethistoursevendaysaweekallyearround!07:30~09:00hrsLondonpick-upsLondonBridge(7:30am),BakerStreet(8:10am),SouthKensington(8:50am)EarlsCourt(9:00am)TheplaceofyourpickuppointisfoundonthetopofyourE-Ticket.Weadviseyouarriveatyourpickuppointatleast10minutesbeforeyourtourmakesureyoudonotmissyourtour!FirstwevisitStonehenge(Ticketincluded).TheJourneytakesabout2hours.Youwillhaveabout90minutes~2hourstoexplorethearea.WeleaveStonehengeandstartourjourneytoBath.Thebuswilldropyouinthecitycentrewhereafterashortbustour,theTourManagerwillwalkthegroupintotheRomanBaths.Fromthispointon,youwillhavefreetimetoexplorethecity&grabsomelunch.16:30hrsApproximatedeparturetimefromBathforyourreturnjourneybacktoLondon—yourTourManagerwilladvisewhattimetobebackatthebus.19:00hrsExpectedarrivaltimebackintocentralLondon.TobookpleaseclickonthedateoftravelusingthecalendarbelowAdultPricefrom£54.00ChildPricefrom£49.00根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatStonehengeandBathare________.A.modernB.popularC.beautifulD.wonderful2.IfyourpickuppointisBakerStreet,you’dbettergetthereat________.A.7:30amB.7:45amC.8:00amD.8:10am3.WherewillthebustakeyouwhenyouvisitBath?A.Thecitycenter.B.TheRomanBaths.C.Stonehenge.D.Thebusstation.4.HowshouldtheypayifMrGreenandhisyoungsontakethetour?A.54£.B.98£.C.103£.D.108£.5.Wheremaytheinformationappear?A.Inabook.B.Inanewspaper.C.OnTV.D.OntheInternet.C15、Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction(破壞)ofourenvironment.Brownclouds,pollutedwater,endangeredwildanimals..,theseproblemsseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thavetodrive...Butdoesitdoanygood?WhenIamtheonlyoneinlineatthemarketwithclothbags,amIdoinganygood?Doesmywalkingtostoresmakeanyrealdifferencetotheworld?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鳥)whichliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetimecomesformigration(遷徙),afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Butnoneoftheothersseemtonotice,sothesmallgroupreturns.However,thenextdaytheytryagain.Thistimefewmoreflyalongwiththem,butmostofthemstillpaynoattention,sotheyreturnagain.Theytryforseveraltimes.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,sincethethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice,thegreatmigrationplanisoncemorestopped.Thenonedaysomethingchanges.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermorejoininjustasbefore,thenmore.Finally,theyalltakeflightandthemigrationreallybegins.Whataspectacularsightitmustbe—thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou'retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.1.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Aguidebook. B.Amovieposter.C.Apersonalblog(博客). D.Ageology(地質(zhì))magazine.2.Whydoesthewriteruseclothbagsinstores?A.Becausehewantstodosomegoodtotheenvironment.B.Becausehethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive.C.Becausethereareonlyclothbagsinstores.D.Becauseallthepeopleuseclothbagsinstores.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spectacular"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Frustrating. B.Surprising. C.Terrible. D.Fantastic.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Evenifwecanwalkthere,westilldriveover.B.Flamingosliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.C.Browncloudsandpollutedwateraretheonlyproblemswefacetoday.D.Whenafewoftheflamingosfirsttakeofffromthelake,alltheothersfollowatonce.5.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toshowthatthewriterlovestoseethemigrationofflamingos.B.Totellreaderstocontinuetryinganditcanmakeadifference.C.Tointroduceaspecialkindofflamingotoreaders.D.Toshowthatthere'remanyproblemsintheworld.D16、Whenwesaysomeonefeelsblueitmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystocheeryouup.Exercise1.Itisgoodforyoutoexercise.2.Whenyouexcise,thechemical化學(xué)物質(zhì))youbraingivesoutmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatiswhyexerciseisgoodforyou.Haveatalk1.Don'tfightwithotherstorelaxyourself.2.Havingaheart-lo-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Developsomehobbies1.Doingyourfavouritethingswillmakeyousmile.2.Gooutsidetodoyourfavouritethingslikeplayinggames,watchingfilmsorreadingbooks.Laughmore1.I'shappierandhealthierforustolaughmoreeveryday.2.Comparedwithadults(成年人),childrenlaughtwentytimesaday.ThinkPositively1.Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulworld,2.Beingmoreactivemakesyoufeelmoreexcitedandlessnervous.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyourgoodfriendfeelssad?A.Laughathim. B.Fightwithhim. C.Talkwithhim. D.Leavehimalone.2.Ifyoufeelalittleblue,youcandothefollowingthingsexceptA.playingbasketballorfootball B.beingactiveC.doingmuchhomework D.watchingfilms3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"positively"meaninChinese?A.消極地 B.積極地 C.健康地 D.憂郁地4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtomakepeoplelaugh. B.Howtomakepeoplefeelnervous.C.Howtomakepeoplecheerup. D.Howtomakepeoplefeelblue.E17、Needed:Full—timesecretaryPosition:availableApplicants:shouldhaveatleast3years’experienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.NocomputerskillsneededApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd,10LanStreet,orCallat401—882108.Areyoulookingforapart—timejob?Weneed3part—timeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperienceneeded.Applicantsshouldbebetween18and26.Callat851765648formoreinformation.Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingoncomputers?Wouldyoulikeafull—timepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat457—896758.Part—timeworkavailable:WEarelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Workincludesansweringthetelephoneandgivecustomersinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycallingat345—674132.1.Kateis23yearsoldandwouldlikeapart—timepositiontohelpherpayheruniversitycost.Sheshouldcallat________.A.401—882108 B.457—896758 C.851—765648 D.345—6741322.Lucyrecentlyretiredandislookingforapart—timeposition.Shewouldliketoworkwithpeople.ThebestjobforLucyis________.A.thefull—timesecretary B.heshopassistantC.thecomputertrainedsecretary D.thepart—timeworkattheweekend3.IfAnngetsthejobasacomputertrainedsecretary,she’llprobablywork____A.inacompany B.inafactory C.inahospital D.inaschool4.IfAliceappliesforthepositionatUnitedBusinessLid,sheneeds_____.A.toworkattheweekend B.computerskillsC.3years’experience D.toworkintheevening5.Thefourtextsabovearemostprobably________.A.notice B.letters C.a(chǎn)dvertisements D.invitationsF18、Thecoloursystemsusedbyscientistsandartistsarecompletelydifferent.Anartistwillmixblueandyellowpainttogetashadeofgreen;ascientistwillmixgreenandredlighttocreateyellow.Theprintedpageinamagazineisyetanothersystem.Scientistsrecognizethelightprimaries(原色)arered,greenandblue.Whenmixed,redandgreenlightraysproduceyellow,blueandgreenproducecyan,redandblueproducemagenta.Red,greenandbluemixtocreatewhitelight.Thiscolourmodelisusedincomputermonitors,televisionsetsandtheaters.Mostartistsrecognizered,yellowandblueasthethreebasicprimarycolours.Theseprimariesarethepurecolourswhichcannotbecreatedbymixinganyothercolours.Intheprintindustry,cyan(青色),magenta(紫紅色),yellowandblackareusedastheprimarycolours.Whenyoumixallthecolours,theresultisgrey.1.Howmanycoloursystemsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Onlyone.D.Four.2.Ifascientistwantstogetyellow,hewillprobablyA.mixblueandgreenB.mixblueandredC.mixredandgreenD.mixred,greenandblue3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Red,greenandblueareusedintelevisionsets.B.Mostartiststhinkred,yellowandbluearethepurecolours.C.Intheprintindustry,ifyoumixallthecolours,youwillgetgray.D.Scientistsagreewithartistsonthecoloursystems.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)隨著我們不斷成長,生活不僅給予了我們許多快樂時光,同時伴隨不少煩惱.仔細(xì)閱讀下面小華寫給英語報社的信,結(jié)合自己的實際,運用所學(xué)知識,請你以編輯的名義,就他的頻惱在回信中給出好的建議.Dearsir,I'mXiaohua,15,amiddleschoolstudent.Ihavesomeproblemstotellyou,myparentsalwayssaytome,"Study,study,dohomework,doyourhomework."whenIcomeback.However,theydon'tknowhowhardIstudyatschoolfrom7:00amto8:30p.m.everyday.AndlastSunday,my3﹣year﹣oldbrothertroubledmeagainandagainwhileIwasstudyingforthecomingexam.Ireallywantedtogetbettergrades,soIcouldn'tstandhimanymore,Ishoutedathiminanger,thushecriedloudly.Thenmymothercamein,sheblamedmewithoutasking"why".Myeyeswerefull
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