新目標(biāo)英語課件-英語寫作專題

NewTargetEnglishCourseware-EnglishWritingTo目錄FundamentalsofEnglishWritingDifferenttypesofEnglishwritingAdvancedEnglishWritingEnglishWritingPracticeFundamentalsofEnglishWriting01Paragraphdevelopment01Itisessentialtounderstandhowtoorganizeideasintoparagraphs,introducingatopic,presentingevidenceorexamples,and結(jié)論.Clearstructure02Awell-structuredwritingpieceshouldhaveanintroduction,body,andconclusion.Eachpartservesadistinctpurposeinguidingthereaderthroughtheideas.Clarityandprecision03Usesimplelanguageandavoidjargontoensurethatyourmessageisclearandprecise.Avoidambiguityandusespecificexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.WritingskillsKnowledgeoftensesItiscrucialtohaveagoodgraspofthedifferenttensesinEnglish,includingpresent,past,andfuture.Understandingwhentouseeachtenseisessentialforaccuratewriting.CorrectusageofpunctuationProperpunctuationisessentialforclearcommunication.Understandingthedifferencebetweencommas,semicolons,andcolonscansignificantlyimprovetheflowandclarityofyourwriting.SpellingconventionsFamiliaritywithcommonspellingrulesandexceptionsiscrucialforavoidingembarrassingmistakes.Useadictionaryoronlineresourcestocheckforaccuratespelling.GrammarandSpellingExpandingyourvocabularyArichvocabularycanenhancethedepthandclarityofyourwriting.Makeaconsciousefforttolearnnewwordsandtheirmeanings,andconsidertheircontextualusage.SynonymsandantonymsUnderstandingsynonyms(wordswithsimilarmeanings)andantonyms(wordswithoppositemeanings)canaddvarietytoyourwritingandmakeitmoreengagingforthereader.VocabularyincontextLearningnewwordsincontextismoreeffectivethanrotememorization.Readbooks,articles,ornewspaperstoencounternewwordsintheirnaturalhabitatandunderstandtheirusagebetter.VocabularyaccumulationDifferenttypesofEnglishwriting02講述故事NarrativeWriting，也稱為故事寫作，是一種通過文字講述一個(gè)事件或一系列事件的寫作形式。它通常包括開頭（引起讀者的興趣），中間（發(fā)展情節(jié)）和結(jié)尾（解決沖突或留下深刻印象）。NarrativeWriting0102解釋說明ExpositoryWriting，也稱為說明文，是一種旨在解釋、描述或闡明某一主題或概念的寫作形式。它通常包括定義、分類、比較/對(duì)比、因果關(guān)系等元素，目的是提供對(duì)主題的全面理解。Expositorywriting論證說服ArgumentativeWriting，也稱為議論文，是一種旨在說服讀者接受某一觀點(diǎn)或采取某種行動(dòng)的寫作形式。它通常包括提出論點(diǎn)、提供證據(jù)和推理、反駁反對(duì)意見等元素，目的是說服讀者接受論點(diǎn)并采取相應(yīng)行動(dòng)。Argumentativewriting應(yīng)用實(shí)踐AppliedWriting，也稱為應(yīng)用文寫作，是一種旨在滿足實(shí)際需求的寫作形式。它通常包括信件、報(bào)告、提案、簡歷等，目的是解決實(shí)際問題或滿足特定需求。AppliedWritingAdvancedEnglishWriting03Theintroductionshouldcapturethereader'sattentionandclearlystatethemainideaofthearticle.Itshouldbebrief,yetengaging.Thebodyofthearticleshouldexpandonthemainidea,presentingevidence,examples,andexplanationstosupporttheargumentorstory.Itshouldhaveaclearstructurewithparagraphsthatflowlogically.Theconclusionshouldwrapupthearticle,summarizingthemainpointsandleavingthereaderwithalastingimpression.Itshouldavoidbeingtooabruptortoowordy.IntroductionBodyConclusionArticlestructureTopicsentencesEachparagraphshouldhaveatopicsentencethatclearlystatesthemainidea.Thishelpsthereaderfollowtheflowofideas.SupportingdetailsAfterthetopicsentence,provideevidence,examples,andexplanationstosupportthemainidea.TransitionwordsUsetransitionwordsandphrasestoconnectideaswithinparagraphsandguidethereader'sflowofthought.ParagraphexpansionEngagingopeningUseanengagingopeningtocapturethereader'sattention.Thiscouldbeaquestion,aprovocativestatement,orastorythatsetsupthearticle'stopic.StrongendingWrapupthearticlewithastrongendingthatleavesalastingimpression.Thiscouldbeacalltoaction,asummaryofkeypoints,orathought-provokingquestion.Openingandending010203Usemetaphorsandsimilestomakeabstractideasmoreconcreteandeasiertounderstand.MetaphorandsimileAttributehumancharacteristicstonon-humanthingstoaddasenseoflivelinessandemotion.PersonificationExaggerateforemphasisortocreateastrongeremotionalimpact.HyperbolerhetoricaldevicesEnglishWritingPractice04寫作技巧訓(xùn)練通過練習(xí)不同類型的寫作題目，如記敘文、議論文、說明文等，提高學(xué)生的寫作技巧和表達(dá)能力。寫作素材積累鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過閱讀、觀察和思考，積累寫作素材，提高寫作內(nèi)容的豐富性和深度。寫作規(guī)范和格式要求強(qiáng)調(diào)寫作規(guī)范和格式要求，如標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用、段落劃分、文章結(jié)構(gòu)等，提高學(xué)生的文章整體質(zhì)量。寫作反饋和修改提供及時(shí)的寫作反饋，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行文章修改和潤色，幫助學(xué)生改進(jìn)寫作水平。WritingPractice選擇具有代表性的英文寫作樣本，涵蓋不同類型和風(fēng)格的文章。文本選擇引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析樣本文本的結(jié)構(gòu)、語言特點(diǎn)、修辭手法等，提高學(xué)生的文本解讀能力。文本分析將學(xué)生自己的作品與樣本文本進(jìn)行對(duì)比，讓學(xué)生反思自己的寫作優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，明確改進(jìn)方向。對(duì)比與反思總結(jié)歸納