無(wú)錫市無(wú)錫外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

第10頁(yè)/共10頁(yè)無(wú)錫外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022～2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)試題第一卷（共95分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whichcountrydidthewomango?A.France.B.China.C.SouthKorea.2.Whowillmovetoanewplace?A.Kitty.B.Roger.C.Ann.3.Whencouldtheplansbehandedinatthelatest?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.BeforeTuesdayafternoon4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Practicingaplay.B.Takingawalkdowntown.C.amoviescene.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisn’talocal.B.Sheistryingtoparkhercar.C.Shedidn’tseethesign第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第5段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wheredidthewomanstayatnightduringtheholiday?A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inafarmhouse.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepeoplethere?AInteresting.B.Friendly.C.Honest.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthemancallthewomanfor?A.Tohandinhisroommate’spaper.B.Toaskabouthisroommate’sillness.C.Toaskhertoseehissickroommate.9Whatdoesthemanhavetodointheafternoon?A.Visitthewoman.B.Meetthesecretary.C.Haveameeting.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefoods?A.Theyareonsale.B.Theyareofhighquality.C.Theycanbestoredforalongtime.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Callataxiforher.B.Takeataxiback.C.Carrythegroceriestothecar.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidthewomanwatch?A.Asoapopera.B.Adocumentary.C.Anewsprogram.14.Whatwasthenewsmainlyabout?A.PresidentBarackObama’sschedule.B.ThereleaseofCO2bypowerplants.C.Aplantofightagainstglobalwarming.15.Whatisthespeakers’attitudetowardglobalwarming?A.Indifferent.B.Positive.C.Negative.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotohavesupper.B.Gotohavedrink.C.Keeptalkingathome.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whopersuadedthespeakertogoonacookerycourse?A.Hercousin.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.18.Whichcoursedidthespeakerchoose?A.Theone-daycourse.B.Thethree-daycourse.C.Theone-weekcourse.19.Whatsurprisedthespeakerwhenshestartedhercourse?A.Thecoursewaspopular.B.Thereweremanyteenagers.C.Manyteachersweretheretohelp.20.Whatplacedidthespeakervisit?A.Arestaurant.B.Amarket.C.Abakery.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALetterstotheEditorNurses’strikeSir,Ihaveworkedinthepublicsectorformorethan30yearsandknowthattheideathatnurseswillbe“drivenout”ofthehealthservicebythe1percentpayofferispoppycock(胡說(shuō))(news,Mar8).Whatattractsandkeepspeopleworkingintheseareasispublicserviceand,astheQueensaidinhermessage,a“selflessdevotiontoduty”.TimKerinLondonE7DoorstepheroesSir,Icanunderstandwhysomanypeoplenowliketohavetheirmilkdelivered(“Pint-sizedheroesarebackondoorstep”,Mar8)butdon’tknowwhyithastobeatsuchantisocialhours.IhaveoftenbeenwokenupbytheloudnoiseofMilk&Moredeliveringtooneofmyneighboursintheearlyhours,andonedaylastweekitwasevenat1:50a.m.,whichmademesleeplessthefollowinghours.HelenHindeRuislip,MiddxWineoftheweakSir,JaneMacQuittyexcelled(突出)herselfinherwinecolumnthisweek(“Redwineforlightweights:thebest12%andunderbottles”,Weekend,Mar6).Theeightbottlesonofferwereflavouredasfollows:forest-fruited,meaty,mocha,beetrooty,tobaccoleaf,lemonyandsamphire.Thestarflavours(調(diào)味)inaReislingfromChilewerefatandlimepickle（酸菜味).Oftheeightbottlesofwineonlyonewasdescribedas“grapey”.TonyStaffordHarston,CambsNote:LetterstotheEditorshouldbesenttoletters@thetimes.co.ukorbypost1LondonBridgeStreet,LondonSE19GF.1.Whydidthethreepeoplewritetheseletters?A.Tomakethemselvesfamous. B.Tomakesomecomplaints.C.TopromoteTheTimes. D.Toimprovetheirwritingskills.2.TheQueenheldapositiveattitudetoward________.A.thehealthservice B.thenurses’devotiontotheirworkC.thepracticalidea D.themedicalworkers’strike3.WhatdoesHelenHindethinkofthetimeofmilkdelivery?A.Shocking. B.Pleasant. C.Unbearable. D.Popular.4.Whichofthefollowingaboutwineistrue?A.Nineflavoursofwinewereoffered.B.AwinefromChilehadapleasanttaste.C.JaneMacQuittywonfamousforthetravellingcolumn.D.Morespeciesofwineareexpectedtohaveflavoursofwine.5.HowshouldthelettersbesenttotheEditor?A.TheycanbesentthroughtheInternet.B.Theyshouldbesenttotheeditorsfacetoface.C.TheycanbemailedtothefamousLondonBridge.D.Theycanbemailedtotheaddressesofdifferenteditors.BTolearntothinkistolearntoquestion.Thosewhodon'tquestionnevertrulythinkforthemselves.Thesearesimplerulesthathavegovernedtheadvancementofscienceandhumanthoughtsincethebeginningoftime.Advancementsaremadewhenthinkersquestiontheories(理論)andintroducenewones.Unfortunately,itisoftenthegreatandrespectedthinkerswhoendupslowingtheprogressofhumanthought.Aristotlewasabrilliantphilosopherwhosetheoriesexplainedmuchofthenaturalworld,oftenincorrectly.Hewassorespectedbythescientificcommunitythateven1,200yearsafterhisdeath,scientistswerestilltryingtobuilduponhismistakesratherthancorrectthem!Brilliantmindscanintimidateup-and-comingthinkerswhoarenotconfidentoftheirabilities.TheyoftenbelievetheyarenotasgoodasthemindsofgiantssuchasAristotle,leadingmanytoacceptcurrentideasinsteadofquestioningthem.I,likemanythinkersofthepast,oncebelievedinmymentalweakness.Iwascertainthatmyparents,myteachers—adultsingeneral—werealwaysright.Theywerelikeatextbooktome;Ididn'tquestionwhatwaswrittenonthosepages.Irespectedthem,andacceptedwhatevertheytoldme.Butthatattitudesoonchanged.Mymind'sindependencewasfirstdevelopedintheclassroom.Astern,65-year-oldelementary-schoolscienceteacheroncetoldmethatlightisatypeofwave.Iconfidentlywentthroughyearsofschoolbelievingthatlightisawave.Oneday，however,IheardtheGermanexchangestudentmentionthatlightcouldbemadeupofparticles(粒子).Astheotherslaughedathisstatement,Istartedtoquestionmybeliefs.Maybetheteachersandtextbookshadn'tgivenmethewholestory.Iwenttothelibrary,didsomeresearchandlearnedofthelight-as-a-waveversuslight-as-a-particledebate.IreadaboutEinstein'sdiscoveryofthedualnatureoflightandlearnedthefactsofaparadox(悖論)thatpuzzlestheworld'sgreatestthinkerstothisday.Lightbehavesasbothaparticleandawave,itisbothatonce.IrealizedIhadgonethroughlifeacceptingonlyhalfofthestoryasthewholetruth.Eachnewyearbroughtmorenewfacts,andIformulatedevenmorequestions.Ifoundmyselfinthelibraryafterschool,tryingtofindmyownanswerstogainamorecompleteunderstandingofwhatIthoughtIalreadyknew.Idiscoveredthatmyparentsandteachersaregoodtoolsinmyquestforknowledge,buttheyareneverthefinalword.Eventextbookscanbechallenged.Ilearnedtoquestionmysources,Ilearnedtobeathinker.IoncebelievedthateverythingIlearnedathomeandatschoolwascertain,butIhavenowdiscoveredtore-examinewhennecessary.Questionsaresaidtobethepathtoknowledgeandtruth,andIplantocontinuequestioning.Howmanythingsdoweknowforsuretodaythatwewillquestioninthefuture?Atthismoment,Iknowthatoursunwillburnforanotherfivebillionyears,andIknownothingcanescapethegravityofablackhole.Thisknowledge,however,maychangeinthenext20years—maybeeveninthenexttwo.Theonethingwecancontrolnowisouropennesstodiscovery.Questionsarethetoolsofopenminds,andopenmindsarethekeytointellectualadvancement.6.Inthefirstparagraph,Aristotleistakenasanexampletoshowthat______.A.heisthegreatestandrespectedphilosopherofalltimeB.hugeinfluenceofgreatthinkersmaystophumanthoughtfromdevelopingC.advancementsaremadewhenthinkersquestiontheoriesD.greatthinkersoftenmakemistakesandthencorrectthem7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidate”inParagraph2mean?A.Frighten. B.Encourage. C.Strengthen. D.Persuade.8.Theauthorbegantoquestionhispreviousbeliefsbecause______.A.whathelearnedfromtextbooksbeforeturnedouttobewrongB.hewasinspiredbythedifferentideasfromanexchangestudentC.hewaslaughedatbyotherstudentsforhisunacceptablestatementD.hewasnotsatisfiedwithhislifeanddesperatetoachievesuccess9.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor______.A.looksdownupongreatthinkersallthetimeB.neverdoubtswhathehaslearnedinthetextbookC.alwaysthrowshimselfintothelaboratoryD.isdeterminedtobeathinkerandquestioner10.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat______.A.theauthorisnotquitesureabouthisfutureB.wehumanbeingsdon'tdaretopredictfutureC.thetheoryofblackholeswillchangeintwoyearsD.questioningisnecessarytopromoteadvancementCIrangDaisythenextmorningandinvitedhertocometotea.“Don'tbringTom,”Iwarnedher.Itwasrainingonthedaywehadfixedtohavetea.Amanarrivedateleveno'clocktocutthegrassinmygarden(Gatsby'slawn(草坪）wasalwaysperfect).Alittlelateranenormousquantityofflowerswasdelivered.Atthreeo'clockthefrontdooropenedandGatsbyhurriedin.Helookedanxious.“Haveyougoteverythingyouneedfortea?”heasked.ItookhimintothekitchenandshowedhimthelemoncakesIhadboughtthatmorning.“Aretheyallright?”“Ofcourse!Theyarefine,Nick,myfriend,”hesaid,butIcouldseehewasdisappointed.Wewentintothelivingroomwherehesatdown.Fromtimetotimehelookedthroughthewindowsattherain.Finallyhegotupandsaidhewasgoinghome.“Nobody'scomingtotea.It'stoolate!Ican'twaitallday.”“Don'tbesilly.It'sonlytwominutestofour.”Hesatdownunhappilyand,atthesametime,acardroveuptomyhouse.Iwentoutintothegarden.Daisylookedatmeandsmiledhappily.Ihelpedheroutofthecar.“Areyouinlovewithme?”shesaidsoftlyinmyear.“Ifnot,whydidIhavetocomealone?”“That'sasecret.”Wewentin.Tomysurprisethelivingroomwasempty.Thentherewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedit.Gatsbywasstandingthereintherain.Hedisappearedquicklyintothelivingroom.Iwaitedatthedoor.Afteramomentofsilence,Daisylaughedandsaidinaclear,falsevoice,“I'mverygladtoseeyouagain.”Iclosedthedoorandjoinedtheminthelivingroom.GatsbywasstandingandstaringatDaisy.Shewassitting,frightenedbutcomposed(沉著的)，ontheedgeofachair.“We'vemetbefore,”Gatsbysaid.“Notformanyyears,”Daisyaddedquickly.“FiveyearsnextNovember,”saidGatsbyimmediatelywithoutthinking.IsatandtalkedtoDaisyaswedrankourteaandatethelemoncakes.Gatsbywasquietbuthisanxious,unhappyeyesmovedcontinuouslyfrommetoDaisy.Ileftthemtogetherafterawhile.WhenIwentbackin,theyweresittingonthecouch,lookingateachother.Alltheirembarrassmenthadgone.Daisy'sfacewascoveredwithtears.ButtherewasachangeinGatsbythatreallysurprisedme.Heradiatedafeelingofjoythatfilledtheroom.“Hello,myfriend,”hesaid.“It'sstoppedraining.”“Hasit?”hesaid.ThentoDaisy:“It'sstoppedraining.”“I'mglad,Jay,”sheanswered,hervoiceshowingherunexpectedjoy.11Whoprobablyhadthegrasscutandtheflowersdelivered?A.Nick. B.Tom. C.Gatsby. D.Daisy.12.ThefollowingsentencesshowGatsby'sanxietyEXCEPT______.A.Atthreeo'clockthefrontdooropenedandGatsbyhurriedin.B.Fromtimetotimehelookedthroughthewindowsattherain.C.“Nobody'scomingtotea.It'stoolate!Ican'twaitallday.”D.Gatsbywasstandingthereintherain.13.WhydidGatsbydeliberatelyleavethehouse?A.Hedidn'thavethecouragetomeetDaisy.B.Hewantedtocreatetheimpressionthatitwasacasualmeet.C.Hedidn'treallywanttoseeDaisyagain.D.Heleftsomethingimportantathomeandhadtogobackforit.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablyimply?A.Gatsbyhadagoodmemoryfordatesandtime.B.GatsbywasdisappointedatDaisy'sanswer.C.Gatsbytriedtohidehisnervousness.D.GatsbywasanxioustomeetDaisyagain.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDaisy?A.Shewaslateforteabecauseoftheheavyrain.BShedidn'twanttotalktoGatsbyduetohisrudeness.C.Shehadn'texpectedtomeetGatsbyinNick'shouse.D.Shewastooembarrassedtonoticetherainhadstopped.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Friendshipscanbringjoyorsorrow.____16____,wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapiststolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipdifficultiesweallface.BrokenpromisesFriendsarevitalforourphysicalandmentalwell-beingbuttheserelationshipsaren’talwayssmoothsailing.____17____.Andamajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorshedeclinedtotakepartinanimportantparty.____18____,thefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect,saysJanYager,PhD,friendshipcoach.____19____“Sometimesjealousyrevealsourdeepestdesires,”saysDr.Yager.“Healthyenvycanmotivateyoutobecomebetterandbeinspiredbyyourfriend’ssuccess,”shesays.Shepointsoutthatitcouldbetheotherwayaroundaswell:Yourfriendsmightbejealousofyou.FeelingleftoutThere’snoworsefeelingthanwhenyoucheckFacebookMondaymorningtofindoutthatyourfriendswentonaweekendgetawaywithoutyou.ScottChristnelly,atherapist,says,“Iencourageclientstoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutitbutalsonottojumptoconclusions.”Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto—maybeafamilymember,oraclosefriend(notonewhowentonthetrip)—toexplainhowyoufeel.____20____.A.ExperiencingenvyB.ButwhileitmaybepainfulC.StoppingtofeeljealousofthemD.FriendbreakupscanbejustaspainfulasaromanticsplitE.Infact,it’scommontoexperiencesomeserioushurtfromyourfriendsF.Sincethere’snorulebookonwhattodowhenthingsgettenseorgosouthG.Maybethroughthatconversation,youcanbrainstormhowyouwillrespond第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IknewErnie,sonofAl.HeisoneofthekindestmenIhaveeverknown.Isawthe____21____betweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere,____22____Ernienevertalkedmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,Iworkedupmy____23____toaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Ernietoldmethe____24____.Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartist,withawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisolderson____25____aseverestomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommonintestinal(腸的)disorder,neitherAlnorhiswifetooktheconditionvery____26____.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen____27____ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelt____28____.Worsestill,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlcould____29____,andhe_____30_____alcoholforhelp.IntimeAlbecameanalcoholic(酒鬼).Asthealcoholismprogressed,Albegantolose_____31_____hepossessed—hisland,house,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar.Hearingthis,Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife!Whatacomplete_____32_____”However,Erniesaid_____33_____,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Loveyou,son.’TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhata_____34_____IhadbeentojudgeAl_____35_____afailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.21.A.quarrel B.love C.communication D.misunderstanding22.A.though B.so C.or D.but23.A.anxiety B.courage C.interest D.worry24.A.experiment B.fiction C.story D.idea25.A.developed B.found C.attracted D.cured26.A.lightly B.strangely C.sincerely D.seriously27.A.ignored B.removed C.avoided D.killed28.A.fortunate B.satisfied C.innocent D.guilty29.A.realize B.stand C.explain D.believe30.A.appliedfor B.heldon C.turnedto D.cameacross31.A.everything B.nothing C.life D.time32.A.success B.loser C.amazement D.player33.A.angrily B.happily C.quietly D.excitedly34.A.beggar B.fool C.cheater D.troublemaker35.A.as B.for C.by D.through第二卷(共55分)第二節(jié)短文語(yǔ)法填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatwillyouthinkofwhenhearingtheword“kungfu”?TheanswerformostpeoplemaybeShaolinmonks,BruceLeeorKungFuPanda.____36____forLaurenceJ.Brahm,anAmericandocumentaryfilmmaker,thefirstthingthat____37____(spring)tomindistheconceptofnon-violence.“Wushu,____38____(translate)into'martialarts'inEnglish,istheChinesenameforkungfu.Martialmeansmilitary,whileWushudoesn'treallymeanthat.”Brahmtoldthepeople____39____(attend)thepremiere(首映)ofhislatestwork,SearchingforKungFu.AsBrahmexplained,ifyoubreakdown____40____character“wu,”itconsistsoftwocharacters:oneis“ge”,meaningdagger-axe;theotheris“zhi”,meaning(ostop,So,themeaningofmartialartsinChineseis____41____(actual)theartofstoppingfighting.Inthemovie,BrahmdigsintotheprinciplesandvaluesinthisChineseculturallegacy(遺產(chǎn)),____42____datesbackthousandsofyearsbutkeeps____43____(it)enormousinfluenceandattractiontothisday.AccordingtoBrahm,kungfumovieshavea____44____(mass)fanbasearoundtheworld,notjustbecauseofthefightscenes,butalsobecauseofthe_____45_____(wise),philosophy,moralityandstrategywithinthemovies.Hehopeshismoviecanhelpbuildbridgesandunderstandingacrossnationsandamongpeople.第三節(jié)根據(jù)提示使用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)46.Anexpertwhohadmakegreat__________(