2024北京昌平高二（上）期末英語（教師版）

第1頁/共1頁2024北京昌平高二（上）期末英語本試卷共8頁，共100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分、知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehomefromworkattwoo’clockoneafternoon.Imaginemy1whenIheardmydaughterMeganandherfriendJoannlaughinginthehousesinceitwastherighttimeforclass.Theyfinally2thattheycamehomeforlunchandneverreturnedtoschool.Buttheysaidtheyhadforgottentolookattheclock.ItoldJoanntogohomebecauseIneededtospeaktoMegan3.WhenJoannleft，I4myselfandmanagedtoaskMeganveryquietly，“Youforgottolookattheclock?”Meganloweredherheadandsaid，“Well,wewerejustexperimentingtoseewhatitwouldfeellikenottogobacktoschool.”ForthemomentIwasgettingangry.Iconsidered5her,butinsteadIsaid，“I’mveryupsetbyallthis.Whenyou’resupposedtobeinschool，that’s6Iexpectyoutobe.NowI’mprobablygoingtogetaphonecallfromyourteacher.”Megansaid,“Writemeanabsencenote,sayIwassickandthenyouwon’tgetacall.”Isaid，“Megan，thenotehastocomefromyouandithastobethe7.”Well，shewasn’tvery8aboutthat，butshedidwriteanotesayingshewasjust“experimenting”andthatshewouldn’tdoitagain.Althoughtheteachergavehera9timeoverthenote,IstillfeltIdidtherightthing.IknewIhadhelpedMeganfaceuptowhatshedidandtake10.1.joyshockC.reliefD.fortingpunishingchangingannoying6.whenwhywherehow7.truthplanadvicewish8.surprisedworriedscaredpleased9.hardluckyboringfree10.opportunitiesresponsibilitiessuggestionsadvantages第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面3段短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AIwasnotawillingstudent.BeforeMrJenkinstaughtme,science11(be)asubjectfullofstrangewordstome.Ihadnoideawhathydrogenwas,andIdidn’treallywanttoknow,either!Ifounditallsoboringanddifficult,12MrJenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting.Heusedtoexplainthingswhichseemeddifficultwithlotsofpractical13(example)andinsimplelanguage.Oneday,hetookusoutside,andwebuiltarocket!B14(locate)inthenortheastoftheTibetanHighland,QinghaiLake

isusuallyNo.1on

“MostBeautifulLakesinChina”list.Ithasverydifferentsceneryindifferentseasons.Inspring,thesurroundingmountainsandwetlandstakeonafreshgreenlookwith15(colour)flowersandwhitesnow.Insummerandautumn,thelake16(decorate)withgoldenclothing,asthousandsofhectares(公頃)ofrapeflowersspreadoutfromQinghaiLake’sshores.Inwinter,snowandicecoverthesurfaceofthelake,andthelakebecomesquiet.CCanasixthextinctionbeavoided?Expertssaythatitisnotyettoolateifwetakeactionnow.Thiswouldmeanwehavetochangethewaywelive,changehowweworkandtravelbyusing17(clean),morenaturalsourcesofenergy.Wealsoneedtoimproveourfarmingmethods18(reduce)water,airandlandpollution.19short,ifwewanttosurvive,weneedtostopdestroyingtheplaneton20weliveandstarttoprotectit.第二部分、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAreyoupassionateaboutAcademicEssayWriting?DoyouwanttoshareyourknowledgeofAcademicEssayWritingwithothers?ThencomejoinusasanonlineAcademicEssayWritingteacherandhelpstudentswhoareeagertolearn.LessonpalwasbornasaSiliconValleystartup.Webelieveindeliveringhigh-qualityandaffordablelessonstoallourstudents,andwe’dloveyoutojoinus!What’sinitforyou?It’syouwhodecidehowmuchyougetpaid.Yousetyourownratesforyourlessons.Ifyourratesareattractivetostudents,you’llgetlessons.It’sallinyourhands.Alllessonsaretaughtonlineandareeasilyaccessibletoeveryone.We’reinthedigitalagenow!Youhavecompletecontrolofwhenandhowmuchyouteach.Youcontrolyourschedule,availability,andhowmanystudentsyouteach.Youkeepthemajorityofyourearnings!Comparedtootherplatforms,Lessonpalteacherskeepmoreoftheirearnings...90%!JobresponsibilitiesDeliveronlineAcademicEssayWritinglessonstostudentsofallages(youchoosewhatagegroupsyouwanttoworkwith).Respondtoquestionsandmessagesfromcurrentandpotentialstudents.Workwithyourstudentstoschedulelessonsefficiently.ActivelycommunicatewithLessonpalsupportaboutanyquestions.JobrequirementsKnowledgeofAcademicEssayWritingStrongcommunicationskillsStableinternetconnectionProficiency(熟練)inusingonlinemeetingplatformsReadytogetstarted?Clickheretosignup.Whatisavailablefortheapplicants?Decidingtheclasssize.Keepingalltheearnings.Gettingpromotedatwork.Receivinghigh-qualitytraining.Theapplicantsarerequiredto_________.followLessonpal’steachingschedulebegoodatorganizingmeetingsdeliveronlinewritinglessonshaveteachingexperienceWhereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Awebsite.C.Astorybook.D.Abrochure.BRunningwithHeartMynamewasmissingfromthelist.Allmyfriendshadmadethecheer-leadingteam.Butsomehowmynamewasnotthere.Ifeltlostandembarrassed.Knowingthatnextyearwouldbringanewroundoftry-outs,Ibeganpracticingroutinesonmyown,hopingtobecomeacheerleaderthenextyear.ButmydadsuggestedthatIgetinvolvedinrunningtrack—justtotryitoutforayear.Ihadalwaysbeenthefastestkidtorunamileingymclass,soIfiguredthatImightaswellsignupforrunningforjustoneseason.IhadnoideawhatIwasgettingmyselfinto.Inthefirstraceonthetrackteam,Itookthelastplace.Raceafterrace,IcontinuedtoplacelastandIfeltmylungsburningfromtheeffort.Iwantedtoquit,feelinglikeafailure.Butmydadremindedmethatonceyouarecommittedtosomething,youshouldalwaysfollowthrough.SoIfinishedmyfirsttrackseason,placinglastineveryrace.Thenextyearcame.Althoughrunningwasnotapopularactivity,likecheer-leadingwasatourschool,Isignedupagaintorunthelong-distanceraces.Iwantedtochallengemyself.Withinoneyear,Ibecamethefastestfemalecross-countryrunneronourschool’steam.Afewyearslater,Iplaced3rdintheOhioStatemeet.Notonlythat,butIwasofferedanathleticscholarshipforcollege.Classmatesmayhavelaughedatmeforchoosingrunningovercheer-leading,butIdidn’tcare.Iwasn’trunningtracktobecoolortoproveanythingtoanyoneelse.RunningmademeproudofwhoIwas.WhenIchosetobearunner,Ichosetobetruetomyself.Weallmakethatchoiceeveryday—wecanbewhowewereborntobeorwecansimplyfollowthecrowd.Forme,Iamhappiesttobe...justme.Afterfailingtomakethecheer-leadingteam,theauthor________.wantedtoquitblamedherfatherturnedtoherfriendscontinuedtopracticeTheauthormanagedtofinishherfirsttrackseasonmainlybecauseshe________.wantedtoproveherselfwasinspiredbyherfathergotanathleticscholarshipperformedwellintheracesWhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?Confidentandhonest.Creativeandambitious.Generousandcommitted.Hardworkinganddetermined.Inthepassage,theauthormainlywantstoshowthatweshould________.A.followothers’opinionsB.tryoutforpopularactivitiesC.appreciatewhowereallyareD.helpthosewhoareintroubleCWeoftentakesleepforgranted,butnotgettingenoughshut-eyecanincreaseourriskformanyserioushealthissuessuchaspoormentalhealth,heartproblemsorevenearlydeath.Theidealbedroomtemperatureforpeopletofallasleepisrelativelycold—between17to20℃.Adropinourcorebodytemperatureisessentialforusfallingandstayingasleepbecauseitstimulatessleepiness.Obradovichandhiscolleaguesfoundunusuallywarmtemperatureshadthelargesteffectonpeople’sbedtimedurationbydelayingfallingasleep.Shortsleepdurationsweretheworstduringthesummertimeandamongtheelderly,probablybecausetheyhavemoredifficultyregulatingtheirbodytemperature.Theteamalsofoundwarmerlocationsexperiencedthemostsleeploss,suggestingpeople’sbodieshaven’tadaptedtotheirgeographiclocation.Lowerincomecountriesarealsoheavilyaffected,whichObradovichsupposescouldbebecauseofalackofair-conditioning.Butheplanstoinvestigatefurther.DatashowglobalwarmingalsowillhavethebiggestsleeplossintheMiddleEast,southeastAsiaandAustralia.Bytheendofthe21stcentury,peopleinthewarmestregionsareexpectedtoloseanotherthreenightsofsleepperyearduetohighernighttimetemperatures.Obradovichsaidhisteam’sfindingscouldhelpcommunitiesorpolicymakersbetterimprovethesleepenvironmentforpeople,suchashelpingtocoolbedroomsmoreeffectively.Onanindividuallevel,Robbins,aphysicianatHarvardMedicalSchool,saidpeoplealsoneedtopracticegenerallygoodsleepbehavior.Forinstance,reducingscreentime15to20minutesbeforefallingasleepasthebluelightsfromcellphonesorcomputerscanworklikethesunandthrowoffourbodyclock.Shesuggestedmeditation(冥想)beforebedcansignificantlyhelppeoplerelax,makingiteasierforpeopletofallasleep.“There’sstillbeliefthat‘I’llsleepwhenI’mdead’kindofattitudetowardssleep,”Robbinssaid.“There’ssomuchworktobedonetoimproveourcollectiveviewofsleep.”Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Temperatureaffectssleepduration.Globalwarmingimprovessleepquality.Sleeplossleadstoserioushealthproblems.Sleepqualityinfluencesattitudetowardslife.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthat__________.thoseinthewarmerregionscanwelladapttothetemperaturetheelderlysufferfromsleeplossduetotheirsicknessitishardertofallasleepinwarmertemperatureunusualwarmthcontributestoearlierwake-upWhatdoesRobbinsintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontosleep.Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardssleep.Scientistswillsolvetheproblemofsleeploss.Scientistsshouldhelptoimprovehumans’sleepquality.DIt’slogicalforhumanstofeelanxiousaboutartificialintelligence.Afterall,thenewsisconstantlylistingjobafterjobwherethetechnologyseemstooutperformus.Buthumansaren’tyetheadedforall-outreplacement.Andifyoudosufferfromso-calledAIanxiety,therearewaystoalleviateyourfearsandevenchangethemintoamotivatingforceforgood.Here’showsomepsychologistsandotherexpertssuggesthandlingourAIfears.Firstoff,contextiskey,saysSanaeOkamoto,apsychologistandbehavioralscientistintheNetherlands.Shesuggestskeepinginmindthatthepresentmomentisfarfromthefirsttimepeoplehavefearedtheriseofanunfamiliartechnology.“Computeranxiety”

datesback

decades,Okamotonotes.Beforethat,therewasworryoverindustrialautomation.Pasttechnologicaladvanceshaveledtobigsocialandeconomicshifts.

Somefearsbecamereality,andsomejobsdiddisappear,butmanyoftheworstsciencefictionpredictionsdidnotcometrue.FacingfearsofAIbyactuallytryingoutthetools,seeingwhereandhowtheycanbeuseful,readinguponhowtheyworkandunderstanding

theirlimitations

canturnthetechfromamonsterintoapotentialhelper,saysJerriLynnHogg,amediapsychologist.Adeeperunderstandingcanempowersomeonetoadvocateformeaningfuljobprotectionsorpoliciesthatholdbackpotentialproblems.MaryAlvord,apracticingpsychologist,alsostressestheimportanceofaddressingtheproblemdirectly.“Wetalkaboutwhatactionsyoucantakeinsteadofstickingyourheadinthesand,”shesays.MaybethatmeansgainingnewskillstoprepareforacareerchangeorlearningaboutongoingeffortstocontrolAI.Ormaybeitmeansbuildingaunionwithcolleaguesatwork,whichisimportanttohelppeoplefeelmoresecureandhopefulaboutthefuture.PerhapsthebetterresponseistouseourAIanxietytopushusforward.Masteringacraft—beitdrawing,writing,programmingortranslating—andusingthatskilltocreatesomethingnewis“themostrewardingthingthatwecanpossiblydo.”saysSeanKelly,aHarvardUniversityphilosophyprofessor.SowhynotletAImotivatemorecreationinsteadofreplacingit?Ifthetechnologyproducessomethinginteresting,wecanbuildonit.Andifitdoesn’t,thenwhyworryaboutitatall?31.Whatdoestheword“alleviate”underlinedinParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Analyze.B.Relieve.C.Understand.D.Forget.32.Theauthormentions“computeranxiety”inParagraph2to____________.makeacomparisonB.introduceatopicC.evaluateastatementD.giveanexample33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AIfearswillholdbackthetechnologicaladvance.PolicymakersmaycontrolthedevelopmentofAI.AIwillleadtoseverecompetitionamongcolleagues.HumansmaybecomemorecreativewhenmotivatedbyAI.RegardingSeanKelly’sopinion,theauthoris____________.unconcernedB.puzzledC.supportiveD.doubtful第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Socialmediadoeshaveitsshortcomings,andoneofthoseisthatitcanoftenseemlikeeverybodyislivingandwinningbig—exceptyou.35Buttherealityisthatthesepeoplegothroughstrugglesjustlikeeverybodyelse.Nobody’slifeisperfectallthetime.Weallgothroughlife’shardships,failure,andpain.Pictureperfectmomentsdoexist,buttheyexistamongstthereal-lifeterriblemoments.36Someonecouldhave+1000likesontheirpicturesoramillionviewsontheirvideosandstillbeunhappy.37Therearepeoplewithonly10likesbuthavingplentyoffriends,andpeoplewith+1000likesthatarelonely,depressed,infeduprelationshipsandhavenorealfriends.Therearecouplesthatappearhappyonsocialmediabutbehindthosephotos,theysufferalotinrelationships.38Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyappeartobe.Youdon’tknowwhatsomepeoplegothroughtocomeoutwiththefantasticpicturesyouenvy.Therealkeyplayersmostlyoperatebehindthescenesbutmakethemosthappen.Theymaylooklikenobodybuttheyarebuildingtheirkingdomswhileothersaregettinghighonlikesandattention.Successisnotwhatispresentedonsocialmedia.39Beyourselfandnevergiveuponyourself.Don’tcompareyourselftoothers.Therealchampionsofsocialmediaarethosewhoaddvaluetoothers,nottheoneswhoshowtheirlifestyletoimpressothers.Thoseonesdon’tgetdocumented.Someeventhinkit’sacompleteshow-off.Beingpopularonsocialmediaisnoteverything.Self-worthisdeterminedbythenumberoflikesonegets.Therearecoupleswhopostnothingbutareinlovingrelationship.Ittakestears,sleeplessnights,andloadsoffailuretomakeitinlife.Youarealwaysfloodedwithstrangers’imagesthatshowthelifeyoulongfor.第三部分、書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及題目要求回答問題。Anewstudyfoundthatlightpollutionismakingthenightskybrighterandthestarsdimmer.Man-madelightingisthemaincause,makingthenightskyabout10percentbrightereachyear.Theresultwasamuchfasterrateofchangethanscientistshadestimated.Theresearchteamgaveanexampletoexplaintheresult.Ifachildisbornwhere250starscanbeseenonaclearnight,bythetimethatchildturns18,only100starswillbeseen.Theresearcherssaidtheyhadhopedtoseeimprovementsinlightpollutioninrecentyears,becausemanyurbancentershavechangedtheirlightingtobemoreenergy-efficient.TownsandcitiesarereplacingolderstreetlightswithmodernLEDSthataremorecarefullydirecteddownwards,wherethelightisuseful.Thehopewasthatifthelightwasbetterdirected,thesituationwouldgetbetter.Buttherearemanytypesoflighting—streetlights,decorative,advertising.So,withallthesethingscombined—andpossiblymorelightingoverall,wearemakingskybrightnessworse.TherelativelylowcostofLEDlightingisalsocontributingtotheproblem,thatis,thecheaperandbetterthelighting,thehighersociety’saddictiontolight.Consequently,lightpollutionleadstoalossofuniversalhumanexperience,asourceofinspirationforart,science,literature.Italsoaffectstheroutineofhumanaswellasotherformsoflife.Migratorysongbirdsnormallyusestarlighttopositionwheretheyareintheskyatnight.Andwhenseaturtlebabieshatch,theyuselighttopositiontowardtheocean—lightpollutionisahugedealforthem.Whatcauseslightpollution?Whatarethenegativeeffectsoflightpollution?Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.TheskybrightnessbecomesworsebecauseofmoremoderntypesoflightingbeingusedandthelackofLEDlighting.Besideslightpollution,whatdoyouthinkisthemostseriouspollutioninlife?Andexplainitseffects.(Inabout40words)第二節(jié)：書面表達（20分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。你校英國交換生Jim寫郵件請你推薦一個你們學(xué)校的特色活動。請你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹活動；2.推薦理由；3.邀請參加。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）1-5:BCADB6-10:CADAB第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，共15分）hadbeen