名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)

NounClause整理ppt一.什么叫“名詞性從句〞？名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞主語

{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表語Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{整理ppt賓語

{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位語

{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.整理ppt相關(guān)概念1.名詞的句法作用：名詞在句中主要作主語,賓語,表語和同位語。2.名詞性從句：在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個(gè)句子來充當(dāng),這個(gè)句子就叫:名詞性從句。整理ppt賓語從句表語從句主語從句同位語從句名詞性從句主語從句同位語從句表語從句賓語從句整理ppt1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句二、判斷以下從句類型整理ppt引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞

引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞：that,whether,if連接代詞：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.連接副詞：when,where,how,why整理ppt

1.主語從句：在句中充當(dāng)主語成分

1).Thathewillsucceediscertain.2)

Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.3)

Whathesaidisnottrue.4)

Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5)

Howwecanhelpthetwins

willbediscussedatthemeeting.6)It’scertainthathewillsucceed.

整理ppt使用主語從句的幾點(diǎn)本卷須知：1.有時(shí)為防止句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首，而把that的主語從句置于句末。單個(gè)主語從句常視為單數(shù)。常用it作形式主語的句型如下：1〕It+be+形容詞+that從句2〕It+be+名詞(hope,pity,wonder,etc.)+that從句3〕It+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+that從句4〕It+特殊動(dòng)詞(常為不及物動(dòng)詞)+that從句eg.IthappenedtomethatIhadbeenawaywhenhecalled.Itreallymattersthatyouhaven’tturnedup.整理ppt2.另外，注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語氣時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do〞，常用的句型有：Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,surprising,unthinkable,unbelievable,incredible,etc.)that…Itissuggested(advised,ordered,required,insisted,demanded,requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that…整理ppt練習(xí):用it充當(dāng)形式主語1.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.--2.Thattheearthisroundisknowntoall.--3.Thatyoumissedthechanceisapity.--It’sknowntoallthattheearthisround.It’sapitythatyoumissedthechance.It’scertainthatweshallbelate.整理ppt1.___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.

A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How2.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.AIfBWhetherCThatDWhere3.It’sknowntousall___aformofenergy.A.waterisB.thatwaterisC.iswaterD.thatwaterto4.Itworriedherabit___herhairwasturninggray.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when整理ppt2.賓語從句：在句中充當(dāng)賓語成分〔可以作謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞、不定式等非謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語〕連詞：that,whether，if〔that?？墒÷浴硍ho,what,which,whoever,whatever,whenwherewhyhow

1).Canyoumakesure___thegoldrings?whereshehadputB.wherehadsheputC.whereshehasputD.wherehassheput2).Theworkersconsidereditimportant___thebosswouldagreetogivethemarise.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.which整理ppt賓語從句可以用it〔作形式賓語〕來替換的句型為：主語＋謂語＋it＋Adj/N＋從句如：

Ithinkitnecessarythatwehavethemeeting．整理ppt找出以下句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.Everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.4.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.itItthatwhether規(guī)律:主語從句和賓語從句在適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下可以借助“it〞而后置。整理ppt3.表語從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)表語成分，一般放在連系動(dòng)詞之后,對(duì)主語進(jìn)行解釋說明。

1.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether整理ppt4.同位語從句同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,doubt,plan,suggestion等后面,用以說明或解釋前面名詞的內(nèi)容.Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.Sydneykepthispromise

thathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldtohelpme.整理ppt名詞性從句五大常考考點(diǎn)整理ppt考點(diǎn)1：區(qū)分that，what與which1〕____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether2)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3)__mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.Which

that只起連接作用,無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分what既有連接作用,又要在從句中作成分〔主語，賓語，表語〕(…的東西;物;話;時(shí)間;地點(diǎn);人物;數(shù)目等不同概念)整理ppt

---Doyouknow________MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?規(guī)律：what(無范圍)/which(有范圍)

whatwhichwhichFillintheblanks:(what\which)整理ppt1.他犯了這樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。___________________________isapity.2.他來不來不重要。__________________________doesn’tmatter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…考點(diǎn)2：it作形式主語,形式賓語的用法WhetherhewillcomeornotA、it作形式主語整理ppt(1)find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/nit指代后面從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，常用于like/dislike/love/hate這些動(dòng)詞后。Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.(3)relyonitthat…1.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.Youmaydependon____thatyouparentswillhelpyouwheneveryouneedit.A.themB.yourselfC.itD.meB、it作形式賓語整理ppt考點(diǎn)3語序問題1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike

規(guī)律：在名詞性從句中,除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳述句語序整理ppt2.Whattimedoyouthink__?willBestycomehereB.BestywillcomehereC.is

BestycominghereD.can

Bestygethere疑問詞+doyouthink\suggest\believesuppose…+陳述語序整理ppt

考點(diǎn)4.what,whatever,who,whoever1._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.Whatever\WhatWhatWhoWhoever整理ppt

___________________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語從句，而____________________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句都含有疑問意義。whoever,whateverWho,what請(qǐng)你歸納

who,whoever,what,whatever整理ppt1.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever2.____comeslate,heshouldbepunished.A.NomatterwhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Who即時(shí)訓(xùn)練☆☆整理pptNomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished.〔誤〕解析nomatter…只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，…ever既可引導(dǎo)狀語從句又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句.判斷正誤：Whoeverdestroystheforestwillbepunished.〔正〕整理ppt考點(diǎn)5.區(qū)別if與whether找出以下句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.2.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.3.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.4.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot.5.I’mnotsureiftostayorleave.

整理ppt考點(diǎn)5.區(qū)別if與whether找出以下句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1.wewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.2.Itdependsontheweatherissuitableforustodoit.3.Thequestionishehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.4.HeaskedmeIcouldgowithhimornot.5.I’mnotsuretostayorleave.

Ififwhetherwhetherwhetherifwhetherwhether引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)ifif引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語從句引導(dǎo)表語從句跟ornot連用時(shí)加動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)整理ppt名詞性從句做題三步曲：

步驟一：首先把主句和從句區(qū)分開來

步驟二：分析從句缺何種成分

步驟三：根據(jù)分析，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞整理pptSummary(小結(jié))1.名詞性從句的分類：四大類2.使用名詞性從句應(yīng)注意的五大方面:(1)that與what

的區(qū)別;(2)it作形式主語,形式賓語的用法(3)語序問題(4)nomatterwhat,whatever等(5)區(qū)別if與whether整理ppt1.Canyoumakesure___thegoldrings?A.whereshehadputB.wherehadsheputC.whereshehasputD.wherehassheput2.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife

A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that

3.______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.AWhoeverb.Nomatterwhoc.anyone.d.who

整理ppt4.Thatis___Ihadtotaketheriskofbeingwashedaway.A.whyB.reasonwhyC.howD.what5.Do___youthinkisright___difficultiesyoumayhave.A.what;howeverB.that;whateverC.whatever;whoeverD.what;whatever6.PeopleinChongqingareproudof____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.what D.how整理ppt7.

madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…because B．What…thatC．That…what D．That…because8.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo________Icantosavethem.A.whatever B.thatC.whichD.whichever

9.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever10.Itwas_______hesaid_______disappointedme.A.what;that B.that;thatC.what;what D.that;what整理ppt11.Itmakesnodiffe