浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)2022年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題及答案

中考英語(yǔ)一模試題

一、閱讀單選

閱讀理解

JobApplicationForm

NameAliceMillerPhone(862)732-7869

Address22OakStreet,Arizona793E7

EmailAlicemiller@

EducationRampooCollege,Arlington,Virginia

ComputerskillsGoodatofficesoftware,suchasMicrosoftWord,ExcelandPowerPoint.

Experience

TitleCompanylime

ManagerCharlesWorthJuly2015-Present

AssistantmanagerMontblancApril2013-June2015

April2010-April

SalesassociateNordstrom

2013

1.Wecan'tfindAliceMillefsintheform.

A.educationB.addressC.ageD.experience

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTAliceMillefsstrongpoint?

A.MicrosoftWordB.Excel

C.PowerPointD.Photoshop

3.AliceMillerisworkingat.

A.NordstromB.MontblancC.RampooD.CharlesWorth

閱讀理解

Whenyouhavegoodfriends,thebestwaytogettoknowthembetteristohaveasleepover（睡衣派對(duì)）.

Asleepoverusuallyincludeshavingapartyandsleepingnexttoyourgoodfriendsallnight.

IntheUK,friendshavesleepoversveryoften.Somehavethemonceeveryweekendorjustonceevery

month.Whenyouwanttohaveasleepoverwithyourfriends,yourparentscancallortextyourfriends'

parentstoaskaboutasuitabledate.Then,youhavetoarrange（安排）whosehouseyou'llstayat—yourown

oryourfriends*house.Thelaststepistofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougettogetherwithyourfriendsso

youcanenjoyyourtimetogether.

Butthereisoneproblem:Whatiftheparentsdon'twantsomanychildrentobeinthehouseallday?

Well,parentscanfindsomewheretotakethechildren.Itcouldbeapark,aswiinmingpool,atheaterorjust

somewheredowntheroad.

Therearemanyfungamesyoucanplaywithyourfriendsatasleepover.Youcanhaveawaterfightin

thegarden.Youcanplayhide-and-seekinthehouse.Whileyouplay,youcanenjoypopcornandcandy.If

youdon'twanttoplaygames,youcanjustchatwithyourfriendsaboutwhateveryouwanttoshare.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutsleepovers?

A.Theycanimprovestudents'health.B.Theyusuallyincludeaparty.

C.Onlygirlslikesleepovers.D.Theylastatleasttwonights.

5.Paragraph2tellsus.

A.howtoorganizeasleepoverB.howtochoosethebestdate

C.wheretoholdasleepoverD.whentofinishyourhomework

6.WhatisthekeytotheproblemdescribedinParagraph3?

A.Don'thavethesleepover.B.Watchamovieinstead.

C.Changethedate.D.Findaplacetogooutside.

7.WhatisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A?Havingawaterfightinthegarden.

B.Playinghide-and-seekinthehouse.

C.Chattingwithyourfriends.

D.Havingdinnertogether.

閱讀理解

PreparingtogotoChineseuniversityistiringenough.Butwhenstudyingabroad,youneedtoworry

aboutthingslikenewtests,essays,recommendations（推薦信）,collegechoicesandvisaapplications（簽證申

請(qǐng)）.

Thefirstthingyoushoulddoafterpickingthecountryyouwanttostudyinistomakealistof

universities,includingadreamschool（aschoolyoumaynotgetinto,butisatthetopofyourlist）,asafety

school（aschoolyoucandefinitelygetinto）,andseveralschoolsinbetween.Lookatthewebsitesofthose

universitiesandyouwillgetacompletelistofeverythingyouneedforyourapplications.

Themostimportantinanyapplicationwillbeyourtestscores,sopickatimeasearlyaspossibletotake

anexampreparationcourse.

Ifyouareinalecturehallwithateachertellingjokes,youareprobablyjustwastingyourtime.Asa

referencepo^t（參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）,USstudentswhoattendtopuniversitiesspendbetween500to1,000hours

studyingfortheSAT,soprobablyyoushoulddomore.

Youareakogoingtoneedtothinkabouthowtotellastoryaboutyourself.Chinesestudentsarewell-

knownforbeingveryhardworking,butalsoforsometimesshortofcreativity（倉(cāng)U造力）.

Youneedtoshowtheuniversitythatyouareexcellentbecauseofyourownpersonality,notbecause

yourparentshaveforcedyoutobeexcellent.

Areyouinterestedinsports?Makesuretoplayonyourschoofsteam.Universitieswanttoseethatyou

haveinterestsofyourownandcanshowinitiative（主動(dòng)性）.

Finally,findanagent（代理人）tohelpyoufinishtheapplication.Youwillneedthishelp,butbeas

cautiousasyoucan.Someagentswilltrytheirbesttohelpstudentsachievetheirdreamsbuttherearealso

oneswhocaremoreaboutthefeespaidbystudents.

8.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A.introducesometopforeignuniversities

B.giveadviceonhowtoapplytoaforeignuniversity

C.letreadersknowabouthowtopreparefortheSAT

D.tellreadershowtochooseagoodforeignschool

9.Whenpreparingtogotoaforeignschool,youareadvisedto.

A.makealistoftheuniversitiesyou'reinterestedin

B.takesomeexampreparationcourses

C.spendabout500hourspreparingfortheSAT

D.writeagoodstorytoshowyouarehardworking

10.Theunderlinedword"cautious"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.earlyB.braveC.carefulD.prepared

11.Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?

A.Itisbettertohaveyourparentshelpyouwithyourapplications.

B.Foreignuniversitiespaymoreattentiontotheirstudents'creativity.

C.Sportsfanshavegreaterchancestogotoforeignuniversities.

D.Agenciesdon'thelpyourapplicationmuch.

閱讀理解

Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmight

notbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness（暈動(dòng)癥）.

Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Depending

onhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelvery

uncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy（眩暈的），取etheroomaroundthemwon't

stopturning.

Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheach

other,ScientificAmericanreported.

Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinner

ears（內(nèi)耳）containaspecialliquid（液體）thathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmuscles（肌

肉）reacttomovement.

Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,

theygetconfused.Yourinnereargivesofftheinformationthatyou'removing,butyoureyessayyou're

sittingstillbecauseyoucan*tseethatyou'removing.Thismismatch（不適配）givesusmotionsickness.

Butsomepeoplearelesssensitivetomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenes（基

因）thatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.

Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimply

trytogetusedtoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmild（輕微的）motion

sickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon'tfeeluncomfortableanymore,Sam

Puma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutmotionsickness?

A.Itiscalledcarsicknesswhenyoutravelbycar.

B?Ithappenstoonlyasmallnumberofpeople.

C.Itcanmaketravelingmorefun.

D.Itcausestheroomtoturncontinuously.

13.Howdopeoplefeeliftheyhavemotionsickness?

A.Woniedandangry.B.Sickanddizzy.

C.Thirsty.D.Sleepy.

14.Whydosomepeoplehavemotionsickness?

A.Becausetheirsensesstopworking.

B.Becausetheylosetheirsenseofdirection.

C?Becausetheireyescan'tseeproperly.

D.Becausethereisamismatchamongtheirsenses.

15.Theastronautsarementionedtoshowthat.

A.itisimpossibleforotherstodealwithmotionsickness

B.astronautscaneasilygetusedtomotionsickness

C.specialexercisescanhelpdealwithmotionsickness

D.motionsicknesshassomethingtodowithgenes

二、補(bǔ)全短文6選5

任務(wù)型閱讀

Weknowourplanetisgettingwarmer.Theearthneedshelp.'WhatcanIdo?"youmayaskandyou

maythinkyouarejustakid.Infact,everyonecandosomethingtohelp.Whatcanyoudo?

16.Don'taskyourparentstodriveyousomewherewhenyoucouldeasilywalkorride

yourbike.ThecarisoneofthebiggestcausesofthepoDution.Gettingmoreexerciseisgoodforyourbody,

too.

17.Recyclingmeansreusingsomethingoldtomakenewthings.Newspapers,old

magazines,phonebooksandwhitepapercanberecycled.Recyclingatonofpapercansaveseventeentrees.

Visitingyourtown'srecyclingcenter.Learntherulesandstarttorecycle.

18.Buyingusedthingsischeaperthanbuyingnewthings.Sellorgiveawayyourused

thingsandtoystothoseneeded.Theycanusethemagaininsteadofbuyingthenewones.Reuseplasticor

glassbottlesinsteadofthrowingthemawayinthetrash.Reusetheplasticbagswhenshopping.

19.Turnoffthewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Turnofflights,radios,TVs,computers,

andotherelectricalthingswhenyouleavetheroom.Whenyoudon'tusethecomputer,shutitdown.Itsaves

muchelectricityifyouletitHsleep".

20.Don'tbuysingle-usewaterbottles.Useaglassorplasticcontainer（容器）thatcanbe

washedandreused.Usealunchboxorbaginsteadofpaperbagstopacklunchesforschoolorpicnics.

Whatwedotodayaffectsourfuturegenerations.Let'stakecareoftheearth!

A.Reusethings.

B.Savenaturalresources.

C.Trynottouseanythingjustonetime.

D.Stopridingincars.

E.Recyclepaper.

F.Usethecarlessoften.

三、完型填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn't21.whathewantedtogetfromlife,

butsomethingtoldhimtogetoutandbeginanewadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）.

HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUS,22.goingontoAustralia,NewZealand,

NewGuineaandthePhilippines.He23.hiswifeandthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherever

theroadtookhim.

Itseasytofeellonelywhenyou'reonthe24..Asmymothersaidrepeatedly,'Wemadelotsof

newfriendsonourtrip-mostofthemweremechanics（機(jī)修工）”,sinceweoftenspenthoursin__

25.shops.Butthatwasbetterthansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengine（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）tocool

whenitwas40℃outside.

Gettingalongwellwitheachothersometimes26.impossible.Therewerealwaysalotof

arguments,especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersabout27.hadtositinthemiddle.

But28.itwashardatthattime,wedidlearnalotaboutforgiveness（諒解）.

WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeena

one-houi*29.butwasnearlythree,becauseofbadroadsandworsetraffic."Didyouputour

suitcases（行李箱）inthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedinQuezonCity.Fromthebackseat,

wesawherslowlyturn30.myfather.'No/shesaid."Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwas___

31.aseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourcartrip,whichwasmostlyspentinsilence.

Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearnto32.ourangerbecausewewerestuck（困在）ina

rollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthejourney.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecar

doorandpushingoneofmysistersout,Ikeptmy33.tomyself.

Thisiswhyroadtripswerelikemobileuniversitiestous.WeearnedourPHDs（博士學(xué)位）inhowto

34.withotherpeoplejustbytravelinginthatoldcar.

Andifweweresomehowgivenasecond35.atlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.Onlythis

time,I'dputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.

21.A.sureB.readyC.crazyD.surprised

22.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.when

23.A.tookB.leftC.gaveD.got

24.A.teamB.landC.vacationD.road

25.A.tasteB.repairC.oilD.medicine

26.A.startedB.seemedC.workedD.made

27.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.how

28.A.nomatterB.eventhoughC.eversinceD.infact

29.A.lifeB.walkC.driveD.course

30.A.backB.forC.withD.towards

31.A.whereB.whetherC.howD.what

32.A.avoidB.loseC.showD.share

33.A.feelingsB.choiceC.ideasD.decisions

34.A.bringoutB.getalongC.keepupD.comeup

35.A.serviceB.futureC.chanceD.trust

四、語(yǔ)法填空

語(yǔ)法填空

Britishroadsarethesafestintheworld一in2010,only3.8peopleoutof100,000diedinroad

accidents.Thisnumberis36.(low)thanthatinanyothercountry.Ifyougothere,youshould

trytodrive37.samewayBritishpeopledo.Thisissomeadviceforvisitors

38.plantogodrivingintheUK.

Driveontheleftsideoftheroad.Inmostcountries,peopledriveontherightside.Manyvisitorshave

problems39.theyforgetaboutthisdifference.

Ifthereisalineofcars,don'ttrytogopastotherpeople40.(get)tothefront.Thisis

called'jumpingtheline”.Ifyoudothis,otherpeoplewillgetangry4Lyou.

Stopattrafficlights.IntheUK,driversalwaysstopwhenthelightisred,42.ifthere

aren'tanycarsorpeoplearound.

Don'tuseyourhorn(喇叭)toomuch.Ifyoudo,people43.(think)youarenot

polite.Ifanotherdriverflashes(|A|jt)theirlightsatyou,thentheyare44.(probable)

tryingtotellyouthattheywillwaitforyoutogofirst.

Ifyouhaveanaccident,thendon'ttrytobribe(賄賂)the45.(police)!Ifyoudo,you

mightfinishyourvisitinprison(監(jiān)獄).

五、根據(jù)首字母填空，根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫(xiě)出各單詞的完全形式(每空限

填一詞)。

46.Whileshoppingthismorning,Imetanoldfriendofm.

47.Badwmadeusstayindoorsthewholedayyesterday.

48.Protectingourenvironmentmprotectingourselves.

49.Thechildrenweredintofivesmallgroupsforthegame.

50.Peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialh.

51.Thereisapostofficebmyhouseandaclothesstore.

52.Thefunnystoryhetoldusmadeusalllaughh.

53.Aboywashbyacarwhenhewasrunningacrosstheroad.

54.Tonyfelloffthehorseandbhisleg.

55.ThestoreisopeneverydayeonSundays.

六、啟事類(lèi)，書(shū)面表達(dá)

56.假如你是某校英文校報(bào)負(fù)責(zé)人，你急需在學(xué)校內(nèi)招聘兩位同學(xué)擔(dān)任英文版的編輯?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)

下表中的提示信息，以“TwoEnglishEditorsWanted”為題，擬定一則英文招聘啟事,80詞左右。

1.從英文報(bào)紙、雜志及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上選擇適合學(xué)生的文章；

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