Unit1 高頻詞匯課件一

Unit1高頻詞匯學(xué)習(xí)（一）設(shè)計(jì)說明本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標(biāo)的要求，將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進(jìn)行了匯總和精講。特點(diǎn)：創(chuàng)新趣味性導(dǎo)入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復(fù)現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線精準(zhǔn)練單詞、深度學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞模塊：每個詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異，包含導(dǎo)入、詳情和練習(xí)三個主要模塊。具體分為：情境導(dǎo)入、詞根溯源、語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖、精準(zhǔn)釋義、常見搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學(xué)后練習(xí)等方面Unit1高頻詞匯一覽thinkingn.findingn.besidesprep.&adv.blamen.&v.blame導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)釋義詞塊例句blamen.&v.高考鏈接詞匯拓展blame[ble?m]n.&v.導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入vt.責(zé)備；把…歸咎于tosayorthinkthatsb/sthisresponsibleforsthbad:n.[u](對錯誤/壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備responsibilityforamistakeorsthbad精準(zhǔn)釋義betoblame(forsth.

)(對某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任，應(yīng)受責(zé)備blamesb.

forsth.

因某事責(zé)備某人；把某事歸咎于某人blamesth.

onsb.

/sth.

把某事歸咎于某人/某事put/laytheblameforsth.

onsb.

將某事歸咎于某人take/beartheblame承擔(dān)責(zé)任You’vefailedtodowhatyouwereexpectedtoandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.你沒做讓你做的事，我擔(dān)心老師會責(zé)備你。（2010四川）詞塊例句blamePoliceareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving.警方把事故歸咎于危險(xiǎn)駕駛。It’sallmyfault.I’mtoblame.這都是我的錯，都怪我。Whoistoblameforthefire?著火是誰的責(zé)任？Wheredoestheblameforourfailurelie?我們失敗的癥結(jié)在哪里？Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)早上起床很難，就把責(zé)任推到鬧鐘上。（2017全國）詞塊例句詞匯拓展

Badworkmenoftenblametheirtools.拙匠常怪工具差。

Hewhoblamesonetohisfaceisahero,buthewhobackbitesisacoward.當(dāng)面責(zé)人是英雄，背后中傷是懦夫。與blame有關(guān)的諺語詞匯拓展小結(jié)

v掌握重點(diǎn)搭配blamesb/sthfor(doing)sth,blamesthonsb/sth；注意betoblame(forsth)是主動形式表示被動含義；n掌握重點(diǎn)搭配take/beartheblame,put/lay/placetheblame(forsth)onsb。AJokeTeacher:Betty,youmadesomanymistakesinyourexercises,surelyyourmotherwillblameyou!Betty:

Blamemeforthem?Oh,no.Onthecontrary,sheistoblame,becauseitwasshethatdidmyhomeworkinstead.詞匯拓展高考鏈接It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.(高考全國甲卷2021完型)WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.（高考廣東卷2015閱讀）該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)47次一、在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblame___________losingthejob.(2014江西單選)2.Themotherdidn’tknowwho_____________(blame)forthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.3.Somepeoplelaytheblame___________theAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfood.

(2013湖北閱讀改)for(was)toblameon練習(xí)4.___________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.

5.Joeisproudandstubborn,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelse___________(blame).

(2014浙江單選)練習(xí)Blamedtoblame二、將下列句子譯成漢語。1.Thereportblamespoorsafetystandardsfortheaccident.________________________________________________2.Oneofthecomputersisbrokenandsheisblamingitonme.________________________________________________3.Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybetoblameforthefire.________________________________________________報(bào)告把事故歸咎于安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不高。有一臺計(jì)算機(jī)壞了，她正怪罪于我。政府官員認(rèn)為，可能不止一人對火災(zāi)負(fù)有責(zé)任。練習(xí)詳情練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)釋義高考鏈接詞塊例句thinkingthinkingn.導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)入thinking[?θ??k??]n.Thegirlisthinking.精準(zhǔn)釋義n.[U]思考;思維;思想;見解ideasoropinionsaboutsth詞塊例句tomywayofthinking我認(rèn)為；依我看；依我之見inmyopinionIhadtodosomequickthinking.我得迅速思考一番。Whatisthecurrentthinkingonthisquestion?目前對這個問題的看法是什么？Sheexplainedthethinkingbehindthecampaign.她解釋了發(fā)起這場運(yùn)動的想法Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone'screativethinkingability.(高考全國乙卷2021閱讀)Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.(高考全國乙卷2021閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)137次高考鏈接導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)釋義高考鏈接詞塊例句findingfindingn.finding[?fa?nd??]n.導(dǎo)入finding是什么意思？精準(zhǔn)釋義n.[C][常用復(fù)數(shù)]發(fā)現(xiàn);調(diào)查/研究結(jié)果informationthatisdiscoveredastheresultofresearchintosthn.(法律)判決;裁決adecisionmadebythejudgeorjuryinacourtcaseThefindingsofthecommissionwillbepublishedtoday.委員會的調(diào)查結(jié)果將于今天公布。Thegovernmenthopesthecourtwillannounceitsfindingsbeforetheendofthemonth.政府希望法庭能在月底前宣布其判決結(jié)果。詞塊例句Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasizethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma(哮喘).(高考北京卷2020閱讀）ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.(高考全國卷II2020閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)136次高考鏈接導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)釋義詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句besidesbesidesprep.&adv.Whatisthedifferencebetween“beside”and“besides”？導(dǎo)入besides[b??sa?dz]prep.&adv.精準(zhǔn)釋義prep.除...之外(還有)inadditiontosb/sth;apartfromsb/sthadv.此外;再說;況且;以及;也inaddition;alsoWehavelotsofthingsincommonbesidesmusic.除了音樂，我們還有很多共通點(diǎn)。Besidesworkingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.除了當(dāng)醫(yī)生之外，他在業(yè)余時間還寫小說。I’vegotnofamilybesidesmyparents.除了父母，我沒有其他親人。Idon’treallywanttogo.Besides,it’stoolatenow.我并不真的想去。況且現(xiàn)在太晚了詞塊例句詞匯拓展apartfrom，except，besides，exceptfor※apartfrom具有多重意義，既可以表示besides，也可以表示except或exceptfor?！鵨xcept表示從所提到的人或事中除去一部分，表示遞減的概念?！鵥esides表示“除了……之外，還有……”，表示遞增的概念?！鵨xceptfor表示對整體主要部分的肯定和局部的否定。詞匯拓展Whatothersportsdoyoulikebesidesfootball?除足球外你還喜歡哪些運(yùn)動？Whatothersportsdoyoulikeapartfromfootball?除足球外你還喜歡哪些運(yùn)動？Ilikeallsportsexceptfootball.除足球外我喜歡所有的運(yùn)動Ilikeallsportsapartfromfootball.除足球外我喜歡所有的運(yùn)動。詞匯拓展besideVSbesidesTheprepositionbesideusuallymeans