Unit2 Using Language 課時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)聚焦

Unit2HealthyLifestyle

UsingLanguage

1.makeupone’smind下定決心*Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyharderandmakegreaterprogresssoastobeagreatpersonasyou.為了成為像你一樣偉大的人,我已經(jīng)下定決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí),取得更大進(jìn)步。*(2019?全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.另一個(gè)設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)目標(biāo)的方法是分析你的短期和長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo),牢記你的信念、價(jià)值觀和長(zhǎng)處。*Nexttimeanunnecessarythoughtcomestoyourmind,thinkaboutwhetherthisisreallysomethingyoushouldbeworryingabout.下次一個(gè)不必要的想法出現(xiàn)在你內(nèi)心的時(shí)候,考慮一下這是不是確實(shí)需要你為之憂慮的事?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】keepone’smindon專(zhuān)心于bear/keepinmind 記住,牢記changeone’smind 改變主意cometoone’smind 忽然想起【即學(xué)活用】(1)______________________itisyourexperiencethatmatters,nottheprize.

請(qǐng)把這點(diǎn)牢記在心:重要的是你經(jīng)歷了,而不是獲獎(jiǎng)。(2)__________________________readmoresothatwecanimproveourEnglish.

我們已經(jīng)下定決心多閱讀,以便提高我們的英語(yǔ)。(3)Hewashesitatingtochoosehisfuturejoband________________________.

他對(duì)于未來(lái)工作的選擇猶豫不決,他總是改變主意。Pleasekeepthisinmind:Wehavemadeupourmindtohealwayschangedhismind2.composevt.&vi.組成;作曲;撰寫(xiě)*Proteinmoleculescomposeallthecomplexworkingpartsoflivingcells.蛋白質(zhì)分子構(gòu)成了活細(xì)胞所有復(fù)雜的工作部件。*Freshoceanairiscomposedofnegativelychargedionsthatenableustoconsumeoxygen,addingtogoodhealth.新鮮的海洋空氣由帶負(fù)電荷的離子組成,這些離子使我們能夠消耗氧氣,有助于身體健康。*Itisrequiredthatthecompositionshouldberelatedtothestudents’life.要求作文應(yīng)該與學(xué)生的生活相關(guān)?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)becomposedof由……組成(構(gòu)成)同義短語(yǔ):consistof/bemadeupof(2)composition n.作文,作曲;[材]構(gòu)成;合成物composer n.作曲家【即學(xué)活用】

(1)用compose的正確形式填空。①HewasthefirstRussian_________whosemusicmadealastingimpressioninternationally.②It’sdifficulttousetherightgrammarinmy___________.③Thereisaroyalgarden_________ofpalaces,temples,gardensandlakes.(2)Concrete_____________cement,sandandgravelmixedwithwater.

混凝土由水泥、砂、石子摻和水而構(gòu)成。composercompositioncomposediscomposedof3.disturbvt.打擾;攪亂;使煩惱*Ihatetodisturbyou,butIhavetotellyousomethingimportant.我討厭打攪你,但是,我必須告訴你一些重要的事情。*Peopleshouldnotdothingsthatwilldisturbtheirneighbors.人們不應(yīng)該做打擾鄰居的事情。*Iwasdeeplydisturbedanddepressedbythenews.這消息使我深感不安和沮喪?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】disturbed

adj.心神不安的;心煩意亂的;煩惱的disturbing adj.令人不安的;煩擾的【易混辨析】disturb指的是別人在專(zhuān)心做某件事情,或者是在休息的時(shí)候,打擾了對(duì)方interrupt指的是打斷別人的交談,或者是正在進(jìn)行的事情bother指的是麻煩、拜托別人去做某件可能對(duì)方不樂(lè)意的事情【即學(xué)活用】(1)用disturb的正確形式填空。①Wecan’tfocusonourhomeworkbecauseofthe_________noise.②Heseemedbothangryand_________.(2)用interrupt,disturb和bother填空。①M(fèi)aintaineyecontactanddon’t________whensomeoneistalking.②Ifyougetupearly,trynotto_______everyoneelse.③Idon’twantto______herwithmyproblemsatthemoment.disturbingdisturbedinterruptdisturbbother4.consultantn.顧問(wèn);高級(jí)顧問(wèn)醫(yī)師*Heworksasaconsultantwhoseworkistoofferadviceonhowtotravelabroad.他是一名顧問(wèn),他的工作是就如何出國(guó)旅行提供建議。*Thedecisionwastakenaftercloseconsultationwithlocalresidents.這項(xiàng)決定是在與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褡屑?xì)磋商后做出的。*(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoach.任何想嘗試競(jìng)走的人應(yīng)該首先要咨詢(xún)教練?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)consult

vt.

查閱;商量;向……請(qǐng)教

vi.請(qǐng)教;商議;當(dāng)顧問(wèn)consultsb.aboutsth. 請(qǐng)教某人某事consultwith 商量,協(xié)商consultadoctor 看醫(yī)生(2)consultation n.咨詢(xún);磋商;[臨床]會(huì)診【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空。①AsIamplanningtofurthereducationinBritain,Iwanttoconsultyou_____IELTS.②IdecidedtochooseEnglishasmymajorafteracareful___________(consult)withmyteacher.③Heturnedtohis_________(consult)foradvicefacingthedifficultfinancialsituation.aboutconsultationconsultant(2)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter________________________.

如果你對(duì)健康狀況有任何疑問(wèn),最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。consultyourdoctoratonce5.stressout焦慮不安;疲憊不堪*I’malwaysfeelingstressedoutbecausemyeffortsdon’tseemtopayoff.我經(jīng)常感到焦慮不安,因?yàn)槲业呐λ坪醯貌坏交貓?bào)。*PresidentXiputgreatstressontheutilizationofculturalrelics.習(xí)主席強(qiáng)調(diào)了文化遺產(chǎn)的利用。*Youcandosomeexercisetorelaxyourselfwhenyoufeelstressed.當(dāng)你感到有壓力的時(shí)候,你可以做些運(yùn)動(dòng)放松自己?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)be/feelstressedout 筋疲力盡的;感到有壓力的put/laystresson 強(qiáng)調(diào);著重于understress 在壓力下(2)stressed adj.緊張的;有壓力的【即學(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空。(1)Ihaveheardthatyoufeel_______(stress)asastudentofSeniorOne.(2)ItisatraditioninChinathatpeople________________education.

在中國(guó)人們重視教育是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。(3)Youarenotsupposedtothinkaboutyourexamsallthetime,whichonlymakesyou_______________.

你不該一直想著你的考試,這只會(huì)讓你更筋疲力盡。stressedlaymuchstressonmorestressedout6.refreshvt.

使恢復(fù)精力;使涼爽;刷新*Acoldshoweralwaysrefreshesusinsummer.在夏天洗個(gè)冷水淋浴就會(huì)使我們感到?jīng)鏊?Iawokefeelingrestedandrefreshed.我睡醒后感覺(jué)精力充沛,神清氣爽。*Onlyinthisway,canyoualwaysgetarefreshingmindandmakegreatprogressasplanned.只有這樣,你才可以總是擁有一個(gè)清醒的大腦,并按計(jì)劃的那樣取得巨大進(jìn)步。【語(yǔ)塊積累】refreshed

adj.感到振奮的;神清氣爽的

be/feelrefreshed 感到神清氣爽refreshing adj.提神的;使清爽的;使人重新振作的【即學(xué)活用】(1)用refresh的正確形式填空。①Theairinthebackyardwas_________fromthescentofthegreengrass.②Drinkingteaisofgreatbenefittoourhealth,contributingtokeepingusslimand_________.(2)Takeabreakanddosomethingelse,thengobacktoitwhenyou____________.

休息一下,做些別的事兒,等你覺(jué)得恢復(fù)精神了以后再回來(lái)工作。refreshingrefreshedfeelrefreshed7.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力;吸收*(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.我們都專(zhuān)心于一起玩耍的簡(jiǎn)單活動(dòng)。*Ihadnevermetanyonesoabsorbedinhimselfasheseemed.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)像他那樣專(zhuān)心致志的人。*(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.實(shí)際上,大部分人只吸收了一個(gè)演講者的信息的20%?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】absorbone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/興趣absorboneselfin 全神貫注于……beabsorbedin 專(zhuān)心于……;

全神貫注于……【即學(xué)活用】(1)用absorb的正確形式填空。①Hewascompletely________inreadingandforgoteventotakehismeal.②_________ineverymoveofmine,theforeignstudentswereonceagainamazedbythisuniqueculture.(2)I____________________studyingpoemsfor10years.

我一直專(zhuān)注于詩(shī)歌研究十年了。absorbedAbsorbedhavebeenabsorbedin8.Ithasenhancedthequalityofmylife,improvingmyhealthandincreasingmyhappiness.

【句式解構(gòu)】本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。句中improvingmyhealthandincreasingmyhappiness作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。*Childrenmaybecomemoredependentontheirparents,losingtheabilityof

independence.

孩子們會(huì)變得更加依賴(lài)他們的父母,結(jié)果失去獨(dú)立能力。*It’scommonformanyhigh-schoolstudentstoskipbreakfast,leadingtodamagetotheirhealth.很多高中生不吃早餐是普遍的,這會(huì)導(dǎo)致對(duì)他們身體的傷害。*Heslowlyopenedhiseyes,onlytoseethewholetownfromabrand-newdimension!他慢慢張開(kāi)眼睛,結(jié)果從一個(gè)全新的角度看到整個(gè)城市!

【名師點(diǎn)津】現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示自然而然的結(jié)果;而不定式常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,并且常和only搭配出現(xiàn)?！炯磳W(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空。(1)IlikeBeijingOperaandIhavetakenpartinmanycompetitions,_______(make)itpossibleformetohelpyou.(2)Itookittotheseller,only_________(tell)thatthemodelhadbeensoldout.

(3)Someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,_______(lead)toaslowergrowth.

makingtobetoldleading寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于健康生活方式的文章【文體感知】關(guān)于健康生活方式的文章貼近生活,與我們的生活息息相關(guān),因此,該話題的作文是考查重點(diǎn)。這類(lèi)作文屬于說(shuō)明文,主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面:健康生活方式的介紹,健康生活方式的意義等?！镜漕}演練】現(xiàn)在,全民倡導(dǎo)健康生活,請(qǐng)你以“HealthyLifestyle”為題,用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:

1.你認(rèn)為的健康生活方式;

2.你認(rèn)為該生活方式健康的兩點(diǎn)理由(如:遠(yuǎn)離疾病,環(huán)保……)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右;2.題目已為你寫(xiě)好;3.行文連貫,語(yǔ)篇完整;4.文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。HealthyLifestyle————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————【謀篇立意】【遣詞造句】·完成句子1.旅行可以幫助我們強(qiáng)身健體,并保持精力充沛,因此能幫助我們遠(yuǎn)離疾病。____________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我們?cè)谡鎸?shí)世界里旅行的時(shí)候一定能從鮮活的大自然和社會(huì)中收獲很多知識(shí)。_____________________________________________________________________________________________Travelingaroundcanhelpusbuildupourbodyandkeepenergetic,andthuscanhelpuskeepawayfromdiseases.

Certainlywecangainmuchknowledgefromvividnatureandsocietywhilewearetravelinginarealworld.

·句式升級(jí)3.用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)句1:_________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略改寫(xiě)句2:_______________________________________________________________________________________

Travelingaroundcanhelpusbuildupourbodyandkeepenergetic,whichcanhelpuskeepawayfromdiseases.Certainlywecangainmuchknowledgefromvividnatureandsocietywhiletravelinginarealworld.【完美成篇】HealthyLifestyle

Keepinghealthyisahottopicdiscussedbymanycommonpeople,andhavingahealthylifestyleisveryimportantforus.Sowhatisyourhealthylifestyle?

Generallyspeaking,keepingabalanceddietandtakingexerciseregularlyarerecognizedasahealthylifestyle.ButIhaveadifferentview.Travelingaroundinsteadofstayingathomeandchattingwithothersonlineforalongtimeisahealthylifestyle.Travelingaroundcanhelpusbuildupourbodyandkeepenergetic,whichcanhelpuskeepawayfromdiseases.Certainlywecangainmuchknowledgefromvividnatureandsocietywhiletravelinginarealworld.

Idobelievethatwecanlive