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北京市門頭溝區(qū)重點(diǎn)名校2024屆十校聯(lián)考最后英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A.sellB.tosellC.sellingD.sold2、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any3、Youaredoinggreat!I’veneverhad___________answerbefore.A.better B.best C.a(chǎn)better D.thebest4、We________yougoodluckinthemonthlyexam.A.hopeB.wishC.like D.want5、—IsthatBill’svolleyball?—Yes.Billlikesplayingvolleyball.volleyballishis.A.a(chǎn);/ B.the;/ C.the;The D./;The6、—Whoseshoesare?—Theyare.A.these;LiLin’s B.those;LiLinC.that;LiLin D.this;LiLin’s7、SunYangissuchanexcellentswimmerthatweall________him.A.takeafterB.lookuptoC.thinkofD.comeupwith8、ThepopulationofChina_____largeandonethirdofthepopulation_____theold.A.is;are B.is;is C.a(chǎn)re;is D.a(chǎn)re;are9、Thelocalguidespoke______shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.a(chǎn)sclearasB.a(chǎn)sclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas10、Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedto____eachother.A.getonwellwith B.carryonwith C.keepintouchwith D.comeupwithⅡ.完形填空11、IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,therelivedamannamedLordYe.Hewasveryfondofdragons.Dragonswerepaintedeverywhereinhishouse.“Iloveddragonssomuch,”healwaystoldothers.Overtime,hislovefordragonswas1toall.Whentherealdragonknewthis,hesaid,“I’mdeeplymoved.I’dliketovisitLordYeto2him.”O(jiān)neday,LordYewassleeping.Theskywassuddenly3darkclouds,andthethunderwokehimup.Whenhegotuptoclosethewindow,LordYesawadragonflyingdownfromthe4.Thedragon’sheadenteredthroughthewindowandhistail(尾巴)wasrestinginthediningroom.LordYewasso5thathefainted(昏過去)onthefloor.Thedragonsaid,“Itseemsthatthismanlikesthepainteddragonsinsteadoftherealone.”Heleftwithdisappointment.Peoplemaylikecertainthingsintheabstract(抽象地).However,whentherealthingappears,theynolongerlikeit.1.A.unknown B.known C.thrown D.put2.A.talk B.communicate C.thank D.protect3.A.fullof B.crowdedof C.madeof D.caught4.A.tree B.ground C.wall D.sky5.A.a(chǎn)fraid B.excited C.happy D.weakⅢ.語法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1..Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2.Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3.,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4.,buttheytaughtmealesson---peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Fifty-threeyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifethirteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup(濃妝)andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothestoo.ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfun.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantinaNewYorktoystore.Itisagoodnewsthatintheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.InJanuary2009,MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's53rdbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay,but53issurelynottheagetoretire(退休).1.Barbie'sfamilynameis.A.Roberts B.Millicent C.Shepherd D.Bratz2.Barbie'stroubleisthat.A.itwearsheavymakeupandminiskirtsB.otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirlsC.otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarketD.ithasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket3.GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbieshopinShanghaiexcept.A.goingshopping B.havingfoodC.drinkingjuice D.takingphotos4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?A.珠寶設(shè)計(jì)師 B.發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)師C.舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)師 D.服裝設(shè)計(jì)師5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FirstBarbieshopinShanghaiB.Barbie'spastandpresentC.Barbie's53rdbirthdaypartyD.BarbielosthermagicB14、Apriest(牧師)hadacatthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.Thepriestpersuaded(勸說),offeredwarmmilk,etc.Thekittywouldnotcomedown.Thetreewasnotstrongenoughtoclimb,sothepriestdecidedthatifhetiedaropetohiscaranddroveawaysothatthetreebent(彎曲)down,hecouldthenreachupandgetthekitty.Hedidso,checkinghisprogressinthecaragainandagain,thenworkoutifhewentjustalittlebitfurther,thetreewouldbebentenoughforhimtoreachthekitty.Butashemovedalittlefurtherforward,theropebroke.Thetreewent“boing!”andthekittyatoncesailedthroughtheair—outofsight.Thepriestfeltterrible.Hewalkedallovertheneighborhoodaskingpeopleifthey’dseenhiskitty.Nobodyhadseenalostkitty.So,heprayed(祈禱),“God,Ijustgivethiskittytoyourkeeping,”andwentonabouthisbusiness.Severaldayslaterhewasatthegrocerystore,meetingoneofhischurch(教堂)members.Hehappenedtolookintohershoppingcartandwasamazedtoseecatfood.Nowthiswomanwasacathaterandeveryoneknewit,soheaskedher,“Whyareyoubuyingcatfoodwhenyouhatecatssomuch?”Shereplied,“Youwon’tbelievethis,”andtoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbeggingherforacat,butshekeptrefusing.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildbeggedagain,sotheMomfinallytoldherlittlegirl,“Well,ifGodgivesyouacat,youcankeepit.”Shetoldthepriest,“Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard,getonherknees,andaskGodforacat.Youwon’tbelievethis,butIsawitwithmyowneyes.Acatsuddenlycameflyingoutofthebluesky,withitspawsspreadout,andlandedrightinfrontofher.”1.Thepriestdrovehiscartobendthetreeinorderto__________.A.gethiskittydownfromthetree B.persuadehiskittytocomedownC.offerthekittysomewarmmilk D.seeiftheropewasstrongenough2.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeansthatthepriest__________.A.washappyhedidn’thavetocareforthekittyB.hopedhisneighborswouldlookafterhiscatC.thoughthiskittymightbelostorkilledD.didn’twanttoseehiskittyanymore3.Whywasthepriestamazedwhenhesawthewomanhadboughtmuchcatfood?A.Becausehecouldn’timagineshehadherowncat.B.Becausethewomanwashischurchmember.C.Becausehethoughtshewouldliveoncatfood.D.Becauseheknewclearlyshedidn’tlikeacat.4.Whogavethegirlacat?A.God B.Hischurchmember C.Thepriest D.Hisneighbour5.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Aflyingcat B.AluckygirlC.Godsentheracat D.AnunluckypriestC15、Oncemyfatheraskedmetoholdhishammerwhileherepairedsomething,sowecouldhavesometimetotalktoeachother.For22years,afterIlefthomeforcollege,hecalledmeeverySundayat9am.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylifeandhowmyfamilywasdoing,andIneveronceheardhimcomplainabouthisownlife.NineyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthouse,myfather,67yearsold,spenteighthoursadaypaintingitforthreedays.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedforwasaglassoficedteaandformetoholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy.Fiveyearsago,atage71,myfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset(秋千組)formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedteaandtalktohim.Butagain,Iwastoobusy.Fouryearsago,myfatherdroveallthewayfromDenvertoTopeka,withaneight-footColoradobluespruce(藍(lán)葉云杉)inhistrunk,sothatmyhusbandandIcouldhaveapartofColoradogrowingonourland.Iwaspreparingforatripthatweekendandcouldn’tspendmuchtimewithhim.Then,oneday,myfathertelephonedmeasusual,thistimefrommysister’shomeinFlorida.Wetalkedaboutthetreehehadbroughtme,“FatAlbert”,butthatmorninghecalledit“FatOscar”,andheseemedtohaveforgottensomethings.Ihadtogettochurch,soIcuttheconversationshort.Thecallcameat4:40pmthatday:myfatherwasinhospitalinFloridawithananeurysm(動(dòng)脈瘤).Igotonaplaneimmediately,andonthewayIthoughtofallthetimesIhadnottakenthetimetotalktomyfather.IrealizedthatIhadnoideawhohewasorwhathisdeepestthoughtswere.IpromisedthatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforlosttime.IarrivedinFloridaat1am.Myfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalktome.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterarrivedinFloridabeforeherfatherpassedaway.B.Thewriterdidn’tfindenoughtimetotalktoherfatheralltheseyears.C.Thewriternoticednothingunusualaboutherfather’shealthbeforehewasputinthehospital.D.Thewriter’sfatherbroughtthemtheColoradobluesprucebecauseitisanexpensivekindoftree.2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewasrushingtothehospitalwhereherfatherwasstaying?A.Hopeless.B.Sorry.C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.3.Whichwordsbestdescribethewriter’sfather?A.Honestandmodest.B.Strictanddemanding(要求高的).C.Talkativeandpositive(積極樂觀的).D.Caringandthoughtful.4.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Whatagoodfather!B.HowbusyIam.C.Timekeepsgoing.D.Myfatherandourfamily.D16、Manypeoplebegintousepencilsfromanearlyage.Therearemanykindsofpencils:somehaveerasersontop;somearecolorful.Youmayhaveusedmanykindsofthemformanyyears,butdoyouknowthehistoryofpencils?Manyyearsago,peopleinEgyptusedlead(鉛)towrite.Nowpencilsaremadefromgraphite(石墨)insteadoflead.In1564,peoplefoundthatgraphitecouldleaveblackmarks.Atfirst,peopleusedittomakemarksontheirsheep.Latertheyusedthegraphitetowrite.Theythoughtitwaslead.Graphiteleftablackermarkthanlead,butitwasnotstrongenoughsoitneededsomethingtoholdit.In1565,ConradGesnerfirstputgraphiteintosomethingtoholdit.Later,inthe1600s,Germanpeoplemixedgraphitewithsomeotherthingsandusedthemforwriting.Later,Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermans,soNicholasJacquesContebegantomakepencils.InFrance,therewaslittlegraphite,sohemixedgraphitewithclay(粘土).In1812,WilliamMunroemadethefirstAmericanwoodpencils.Later,amanputasmalleraserontopofapencil.Anewkindofpencilwasborn.1.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_______ofpencils.A.kinds B.historyC.materials D.shapes2.Peoplebegantowritewithleadfirstin________.A.Egypt B.EnglandC.Germany D.China3.Graphiteis________thanlead.A.blackerandsofter B.blackerandharderC.softerandlighter D.softerandharder4.NicholasJacquesContemixedgraphitewithclaybecause________.A.heneededsomethingtoholdgraphiteB.Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermansC.hecouldn’tfindenoughgraphiteinFranceD.hewantedtoputasmalleraserontopofapencil5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Todaypencilsarenotmadefromleadorgraphite.B.ThefirstwoodpencilsweremadeinAmerica.C.Germanpeoplefirstusedmixedmaterialstomakepencils.D.Peoplefirstusedgraphitetomakemarksontheirsheep.E17、Ithappenseverynight—bedtime.Butwhatifyou’renotsleepy?Shouldyoustillgotobedifyouarejustgoingtolietherewithyoureyeswideopen?Therearemanyreasonswhyyouarenotabletofallasleep.Youmightbeexcitedbysomethingyoudidthatday.Youmightbeexcitedaboutwhatyou’regoingtodonextday.Maybeyoucan’tfallasleepbecauseyoudon’tlikesleepingallaloneinyourroom.Allofthesereasonsarenormal.However,therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyoufallasleep.Onethingthatcanhelpistalkingtoaparentoranothertrustedadultaboutwhatyou’rethinkingaboutatbedtime.Forexample,ifyou’renervousabouttakingatest,orunhappyaboutbeinglaughedatschool,itcanreallyhelptotellsomebody.Knowingthatsomebodyhasheardyoucanhelpease(寬慰)yourmindsothatyoucanrest.Italsohelpstosleepinacomfortablebedinaquietandcoolroom.Ifthere’sanythinginyourroomthatmakesyoufeelafraidatnight,likeapicturethatlooksstrangeinthedark,besuretoaskoneofyourparentsifitcanbemoved.Ifyouareusuallysleeplessaroundbedtime,doingcertainthingstorelaxbeforehand(預(yù)先)mayhelpyoufallasleepwhenyougotobed.Forexample,takeawarmbath,orlistentoastoryatleast30minutesbeforeyouwanttogotosleep.Italsohelpstogotosleepatthesametimeeverynight.Asaresult,yourbodywillgetthemessagethatit’salmosttimetosleep.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmanyreasonsaregiventoexplainwhyyouarenotabletofallasleep?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarenervousabouttakingatest,whathadyoubetterdo?A.talktosomebodyB.listentosomemusicC.writeyourfeelingsdownD.trytoforgetaboutthetest3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thehome.B.Theroom.C.Thebed.D.Thepicture.4.Inordertofallasleep,howlongmayyoulistentoastorybeforebedtime?A.a(chǎn)nhourB.halfanhourC.fifteenminutesD.tenminutes5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhypeopleareunabletofallasleepB.HowtosleepwellbeforetestsC.HowtofallasleepatbedtimeD.WhysleepisimportanF18、ATelephoneMessage
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