黑龍江哈爾濱道外區(qū)2024屆中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案

黑龍江哈爾濱道外區(qū)2024屆中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Themoreyousmile,the___________youwillfeel.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．morehappily2、“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一帶一路)willserveto__marketsforChinaaswellasothercountries.A．putupB．openupC．takeupD．lookup3、—Ihaven'tbeentothePalaceMuseum.Whataboutyou?—Iamplanningtogotherethisweekend.A．Metoo B．Meneither C．SodidI D．NeitherdidI4、(2017·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·30)—Whydidyoubuysomanyflowers?—________mywife.Ididsomethingwrongyesterday.SheisstillangrywithmeA．Please B．TopleaseC．Pleasing D．Bepleased5、The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A．hold B．willhold C．wereheld D．willbeheld6、She________onthephone,soIjustsmiledatherandwentaway.A．hastalked B．wastalking C．willtalk D．istalking7、--It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.--__________A．Thankyou B．Don'tthankmeC．Sorrytohelpyoulittle D．Youarewelcome8、—Isthereanythingtodrinkinthefridge?—No,thereis_____left.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．neither D．none9、I’msurprisedatthenewlookofhometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine10、We'vegotabedroom,ifyou'dliketostay.A．empty B．spare C．a(chǎn)vailableⅡ.完形填空11、Prana,ourbeautifuldog,isn’twithusanymore.Shediedseveralyearsago.Butwhilesharingourhome,shebroughtsomuchjoyandloveintoourlivesthatwestill1her.ItwasanautumndayinMinnesota,US.Wewere2byabigsnowfallforwhichnoonewasprepared.Wehavetwo3treesinourbackyard.Pranalovedapples.Whenshewentoutside,she’dcatchanappleandsneak(偷偷地放)itintothe4.Theappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftenmuddy(沾滿泥的).SoIwasn’talways5thatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.Everytime,shewouldturnherheadsoIwouldn’tseeherhidden6.Itwasourlittlegame.Oneyear,itsnowedearlierthanusual.Pranawentoutside.Inoticedthatshewasmadlydiggingholesandbringingtheapplestothe7sotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Sheseemedbusydiggingupasmanyapplesaspossibleduringheryardtime.Iwondered8shewasdoingthis.WhenIcalledherbackintothehouse,shehadherusualoneappleinhermouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Theyardwasfullofbirds.Pranahad9allthoseapplesforherbirdandsquirrelfriendstoeat.Sheknewthattheydidn’thaveenoughfoodto10suchanearlywinter!AsIsawthisbeautifulact,tearsfilledmyeyes.Pranataughtushowtolivelifewithlove.1．A．think B．recognize C．know D．miss2．A．beaten B．hit C．carried D．buried3．A．pear B．a(chǎn)pple C．banana D．strawberry4．A．house B．backyard C．car D．hole5．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．surprised C．happy D．doubtful6．A．pleasure B．treasure C．pressure D．measure7．A．front B．surface C．hole D．yard8．A．what B．why C．when D．where9．A．coveredup B．dugup C．usedup D．eatenup10．A．seethrough B．workthrough C．getthrough D．walkthroughⅢ.語法填空12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1．(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2．(lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"3．(give)meallyourbelongings(所帶的東西),orI4．(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady5．(nothurt).Now,thepolice6．(search)fortherobber.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、CaringforMotherEarthWehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.April22isEarthDay.Thetheme（主題）ofthisyearis“GreenCities.”Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive.Aroundtheworld,manycitiesandcountrieshavedonewelltobuildthemselvesinagreenway.Chicagoiswellknownforitsgreenroofprogram.Theseroofsarecoveredwithplants.Theplantsgetalotofrainwater.Sofar,thereareabout360greenroofsinChicago,accordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Curitiba,Brazil,hasgreattransportation.Itopenedtheworld’sfirstbusrapidtransit(BRT)systemin1974.BRTrunsonspeciallanes.Thismakessurethatbusesareontimeevenintrafficjams.WiththehelpofBRT,thecityhasthelowestlevelofairpollutioninBrazil.InSingapore,almosteveryoneknowsthezero-energybuildingsinSoutheastAsia.Zeroenergymeansabuildingisabletocreatemoreenergythanituses.By2030,Singaporeplanstobuild80percentofitsbuildingslikethis.1．ThethemeofEarthDayforthisyearis______.A．GreenRoofs B．GreatTransportationC．GreenCities D．EnvironmentalProtection2．Whichcountryopenedtheworld’sfirstBRTsystemin1974?A．America. B．Brazil. C．Mexico. D．Singapore.3．WhatisSingaporefamousfor?A．Specialtransitsystem. B．Thelevelofairpollution.C．Coolandcleanwater. D．Thezero-energybuildings.B14、

ApplePayisanewwayofpayingforthingswithoutusingmoney.ItwasdevelopedbytheUnitedStatessmartphonemaker.Thiscash-freesmartphonepaymentservicewasintroducedtoChinainFebruary,4.IthassimilarserviceslikeXiaomiCompanyandAlibabaGroup.ItissaidthatApplePaywillhelpopenuptheChinesesmartphonepaymentmarketwhichisnowmainlyunderAlibaba’scontrol,thoughitisdifficultforApplePaytochallengeAlibaba’spaymentservicesatpresent.

ApplePayisanewwayofpayingforthingswithoutusingmoney.ItwasdevelopedbytheUnitedStatessmartphonemaker.Thiscash-freesmartphonepaymentservicewasintroducedtoChinainFebruary,4.IthassimilarserviceslikeXiaomiCompanyandAlibabaGroup.ItissaidthatApplePaywillhelpopenuptheChinesesmartphonepaymentmarketwhichisnowmainlyunderAlibaba’scontrol,thoughitisdifficultforApplePaytochallengeAlibaba’spaymentservicesatpresent.

1．Howmanycompanieshavesmartphonepaymentservices?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.2．Whichofthefollowinghasthelargestsmartphonepaymentmarket?A．ApplePay.B．AlibabaGroup.C．XiaomiCompany.3．WhichisTRUEaboutApplePay?A．It’saneasyjobforApplePaytochallengeAlibaba’spaymentservice.B．ApplePaypaymentservicewassoldtoChinainFebruary,4．C．PeoplecandoshoppingmoreconvenientlybyusingApplePay.C15、閱讀理解.1．（小題1）YoucanchooseTour1to______.A．takealookatthekitchenB．seeamovieC．visitthelargestguesthouseD．experiencetheCastleatnight2．（小題2）IfafathertakesTour2withhis3-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$40.B．$30.C．$25.D．$20.3．（小題3）Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinlibraries?A．Tour1.B．Tour2.C．Tour3.D．Tour4.4．（小題4）Whattimecanwebookticketsbycalling?A．At8amonMondayinMarch.B．At9pmonTuesdayinMarch.C．At7amonFridayinSeptember.D．At6pmonSaturdayinOctober.D16、LastsummerIwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.Wespent10daystravelingaroundRajasthanandIwillneverforgetit.WesawlotsofthingsliketheTajMahal(泰姬陵)andwewenttoatigerreserve(保護(hù)區(qū)).OurguidewascalledKrishnaandhewasreallyniceespeciallywhenIdidn’talwaysunderstandthingshewouldexplainittomeandanswerallmystupidquestions.AlsowhenIgotillwithafever，hewasreallykindandgavememedicineandgotapriest(神父)togivemeablessinginaHindutemplewevisited，andthenIgotwellagainveryquickly.Therewerelotsofamazingpartsoftheholiday.OnewaswhenwegottorideonelephantsinJaipur.MysisterandIrodeanelephantcalledLucky.WewereinacamelcartbutKrishnatalkedtothecamel’sownerandwewereallowedtorideonthem，whichwasreallycool.IalsoreallylikedtheTajMahalbecauseitwasevenprettierthanIimagined.Mysisterlosthershoes.ButthepeopleinIndiaarereallykind，sowefoundthemagain.TheweatherwasreallyhotwhichwasnicebecauseKrishnagaveuslotsoftimetospendinthepoolandrelaxin-betweengoingtoseealltheamazingplaces.ThiswasthebestholidaythatIhaveeverbeenon.IwishIcouldcomebackanotheryear.1．Fromthispassagewecanknowthatagoodguide______.A．needstolearnaboutgivingablessingB．cananswervisitorssomestupidquestionsC．musttakevisitorstotheTajMahalandthetigerreserveD．shouldexplainsomethingthatvisitorscan’tunderstand2．Theunderlinedword“blessing”inthepassageprobablymeans_____.A．dream B．surprise C．wish D．suggestion3．Whathappenedtothewriter’ssisterduringthetrip?A．Shemissedtheprettysights.B．Shelosthershoes.C．Shegotillinhotweather.D．Shefellintothepool.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Astupidtourist.B．Akindtourguide.C．Aterribletrip.D．AholidayexperienceE17、Thesungivesenergyandtheearthreceivesthesun’senergy.Thewaytheearthinteractswiththesun’senergycanbedisplayedinapicturecalledtheearth’senergybudget（預(yù)算）.Itdisplaysthesun’senergythatreachesusandhowmuchofthatenergyistakeninandhowmuchisthrownbackbytheearthanditsair.Oncetheenergyreachestheearth,someofitistakenbylandandoceans.Theamountofenergythatistakenininfluencesthetemperatures.Theenergythatisnottakeninisthrownbacktospace.Generally,theamountofenergycominginis____theamountofenergygoingout.So,wesaytheearth’senergybudgetisbalanced.Ifmoreenergywascominginthanwasgoingout,theearth’stemperaturewouldincrease.Ontheotherhand,iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,andnottakenin,wewouldseetheearth’stemperaturedropping.Ofallofthesun’senergythathitstheearth,about67%istakeninbytheland,oceans,airandcloudsandabout33%isthrownbackintospace.1．Thepictureaboveshowsushow________hitstheearth.A．thehightemperatureB．theheavyrainC．thesun’senergy2．Inthe2ndparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“equalto”means“______”.A．lessthanB．thesameasC．morethan3．Picture______showsusthemainideaofthelastparagraph.A．B．C．4．Iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,wewillfeel______ontheearth.A．coldB．hotC．warm5．Theamountofenergythatis_______influencesthetemperatures.A．wellbalancedB．thrownbackC．takeninF18、Beijingwasthecapitalforsixdynasties(朝代).Amongmanynewhighbuildings,youstillcanfindsomethingdifferenthere.Whenyouwalkthroughthehutongyouwillreallylovethisoldcapital.Ahutongisnarrowlanebetweentheouterwallsofhouses.Themainbuildingsinahutongaresiheyuan-buildingswithhousesaroundayard.Ifyoucomeandgothroughthenarrowhutong,youwillgetafeelfortheheartofoldBeijing.Itisaplaceofpeace,andit’snotlikethenoisycity.Usually,youcanseegroupsofolderpeoplesittingtogetherandplayingcardsorChinesechess.Thehutongisanimportantelement(元素)ofBeijing.MostofthemwerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.TheoldesthutongisSanmiaoStreet,whichismorethan900yearsold.ThehutongshowsthecultureofordinaryBeijingers.ThepeopleofBeijingusedtoenjoyabigdinnerwiththeirneighborsinthehutong.Neighborsandfriendsarenevertoofarawaytohearashout.TherearelanesthataresimilartohutonginotherpartsofChina.Buttheyhavedifferentnames.Forexample,inShanghai,peoplecalltheselaneslinong.WhileinHunan,peoplecallthemxiangzi.1．Beijingusedtobethecapitalofdynasties.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six2．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ane”meansinChinese.A．馬路B．街道C．巷道D．捷徑3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Livinginahutongiscomfortablebutnoisy.B．MostofhutonginBeijingwerebuiltmorethan900yearsago.C．Beijingersaredifficulttogeteachother’shelpbecausetheylivetoofaraway.D．DifferentplaceshavedifferentnamesofhutonginChina.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．OldCapitalCulture—HutongB．TheHistoryofHutongC．Beijingers’LivingConditionD．WhatIsHutongⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、(B)根據(jù)要求完成大作文,詞數(shù):80-100體育運(yùn)動是中學(xué)生的共同愛好.請根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇題為WhatWeGetfromSports的短文,應(yīng)該包含以下要點(diǎn):1,學(xué)生參加體育運(yùn)動的興趣不同,理由各異.2.多數(shù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)疲倦時,通過運(yùn)動來放松自己.3.男孩參加各項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動,希望運(yùn)動能使自己更強(qiáng)壯.4.女孩也喜歡運(yùn)動，希望運(yùn)動使