高二英語GreatScientist課件

HighSchoolEnglishGreatScientificCoursewareIntroductiontoSciencesThelifestoriesofsciencesTheinfluenceandinspirationofsciencesFamousquotesandideasofsciencesComparisonbetweenSciencesandOtherCelebrities01IntroductiontoSciences03CharlesDarwin(1809-1882)Englishnaturalistandgeologist,bestknownforhiscontributionstothescienceofevolution01GalileoGalilei(1564-1642)Italianastronomer,physician,mathematician,Philosopher,andpolymath02IsaacNewton(1643-1727)Englishphysician,mathematician,astronomer,naturalphilosopher,alchemist,andtheologianScientific'snameanddateofbirthanddeath

ThemainachievementsofsciencesGalileoGalileiDiscoveredthemoonsofJupiter,improvedthetelescope,andsupportedCopernicusIsaacNewtonDevelopedthelawsofmotionandgravity,inventedcalculus,andwrote"PrincipiaMathematics."CharlesDarwinDevelopedthetheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection,published"OntheOriginofSpecifications"GalileoGalileiHisworkinastrologyandphysicshasrevolutionizedthesefieldsandhadaprospectiveimpactonscientificthoughtIsaacNewtonHislawsofmotionandgravityprovidedafoundationforclassicalmechanicsandhavebeenessentialinthedevelopmentofmanyfields,includingengineeringandphysicsCharlesDarwinHistheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionisoneofthemostimportantinthehistoryofscience,revolutionizingourunderstandingoflifeonEarthImportantcontributionsofsciences02ThelifestoriesofsciencesTheearlyyearsManyscientistshaveachildfullofmaturityandexploration,oftenfundedbyparentsorteachersTheywereinterestedinvarioussubjectsandwerenotafterexperiencingoraskingquestionsFormationofinterestsAstheyareolder,thesesciencesdiscoveredtheirpassesandBegantofocusontheirenergyonspecificareasofstudyTheymighthavehadamentororaspecificexperiencethatsparkstheirinterestinaspecificfieldChallengesandbackgroundsThejournaltobecomingascientificisnotalwayssmoothManyfacedchallenges,setups,andevenmomentsofdoublesHowever,theyhavebeencoveredandfoundwaystoovercometheseobstaclesTheGrowthExperienceofSciencesTheAcademicCareerofSciencesEducation:Tobecomeascientific,onetypicallyneedsastrongfoundationinscienceeducationThisincludesabachelor'sdegree,amaster'sdegree,andadoctorinarelevantfieldResearchandpublications:DoingresearchisacriticalpartofbeingascientificItinvolvescomingupwithnewideas,designingexperiences,collectingdata,andanalyzingtheresultsManyscientistspublishtheirfindingsinacademicjournals,allowingotherstobuildupontheirworkCollaborationsandgrants:SuccessfulsciencesofcollaboratingwithotherresearchersandinstitutionsTheymayalsoapplyforgrantstofundtheirresearchprojectsThesecollaborationsandgrantscanhelpbringtheirideastonavigationandmakeasignificantimpactontheirfieldImpactonsociety:TheworkofscientistscanhaveaprospectiveimpactonsocietyManyhavemadegroundbreakingdiscoveriesthathavechangedthewaywelive,think,andviewtheworldTheircontributionshaveledtoadvancementsinmedicine,technology,andcountsotherfieldsEurekamoments:ManyscientistshaveexperiencedthatmomentofrecoverywhenanewdiscoveryorinsightsuddenlybecomesclearThesemomentscanbedemonstratingandareofthehighlightoftheircareersFailuresanddurability:Notallexperimentsworkoutasplanned,butthesefailurescanleadtounexpectedandexcitingresultsSometimes,durabilityplaysaroleinscientificdiscovery,leadingresearchersdownpathstheyneverimaginedInteresteditemsfromscientists03TheinfluenceandinspirationofsciencesPromotescientificprogressScientists'achievementsinthefieldofscienceandtechnologyhavegreatlypromotedtheprogressofhumansociety,andtheirworkhasalsobecomeanimportantpartofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyInspireinnovationScientists'innovativethinkingandspirithaveinspiredmorepeopletoexploreandinnovateinthefieldofscienceandtechnology,promotingthecontinuousprogressofscienceandtechnologyTheimpactonscientificdevelopmentImprovepeople'slivesScientists'achievementsinvariousfieldshavebrokengreatconventionstopeople'slives,suchasmedicaltreatment,transportation,communication,etcPromotesocialprogressTheprogressofscienceandtechnologyhasalsopromotedtheprogressofhumansocietyinotheraspects,suchaseconomy,culture,politics,etcContributiontohumansocietyThestoriesandachievementsofscientistscaninspiremoreyoungpeopletochoosescienceastheircareer,andpromotethedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinthefutureInspireyoungpeopleTheresearchmethodsandachievementsofscientistscanprovidevaluablereferenceforfutureresearch,helpingfutureresearchersavoidrepeatingpastmissesandpromotingscientificresearchprogressProvidereferenceforfutureresearchInspirationandreferenceforfuturegenerations04Famousquotesandideasofsciences"Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo."-SteveJobs"Theonlythingwecandoistodoourbestandnotworryaboutthefuture."-ThomasEdison"Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge."-AlbertEinstein"Successisnotfinal,failureisnotfatal:Itisthecosttocontinuethatcounts."-WinstonChurchillFamousquotesandphilosophiesfromscientistsScientificmethodTheCornerstoneofScientificResearch,emphasizingobservation,experimentation,andrigoroustestingtoverifyhypothesesandtheoriesBelievethatknowledgecomesfromsensoryexperienceandobservation,ratherthanfromabstractreasoningorspecificationTheviewthatnaturallawsandprocessesexplainallphenomena,rejectingsupernaturalormysticalinterpretationsThebeliefthatknowledgeisbasedonreasonandlogicalanalysis,ratherthanontradeorauthorityEmpireNaturalismRationalismTheideologicalconceptsofsciencesCollaborationManyscientistsworkinteamstosolveproblemsorcreatenewknowledge,oftensharingcreditsandresourceswithcolleaguesCuriosityScientistsaredrivenbyadesiretoexploreandunderstandthenaturalworld,oftendisplayingastrongsenseofcuriosityandwonderPersistenceTheypersistinthefaceofsetupsandchallenges,oftenworkingtirelytosolveproblemsorcompletecomplexprojectsDisciplineTheyareheretorigorousstandardsofresearchandpractice,ensuringthattheirworkismethodological,precise,andreliableThePersonalityCharmofSciences05ComparisonbetweenSciencesandOtherCelebritiesSimilaritiesBothareexpertsintheirrespectivefieldsBothhaveahighlevelofknowledgeandskillsComparisonwithothersciencesBothmakesignificantcontributionstosocietyComparisonwithothersciencesDifferencesScientistsoftenworkinisolation,whilecellsarehighlyvisibleandinteractwiththepublicScientistsfocusonresearchanddiscovery,whilecellsareknownfortheirfameandsuccessScientistsvaluetruthandknowledge,whilecellsvaluepopularityandsuccessComparisonwithothersciencesSimilaritiesBothcanbehighlysuccessfulandinfluentialBothcanhavealargefanbaseandbepopularComparisonwithcellsinotherfieldsBothcanearnsignificantamountsofmoneyComparisonwithcellsinotherfieldsCompa