2024屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)練案39選修8Unit4Pygmalion練習(xí)含解析新人教版

2024屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)練案39選修8Unit4Pygmalion練習(xí)含解析新人教版選修八Unit4PygmalionⅠ.完形填空(2023·天津市北辰區(qū)聯(lián)考)Asateenagerdreamingofawritingcareer,Iwasinspiredtodiscoverthattwoofmyfavoritemovieswerebothwrittenbyafemaleteam:Kirstenandherwritingpartner,Karen.Ididn'tthinkthey'dtakeayoungwriterlikeme1.B.Butstill,IwroteKirstenanemaillettingherknowthatIhadanideaIwantedto2.AwithherandKaren,andaskedifthey'dbe3.Ctomeetwithme.Ididn'tevenexpecta(an)4.Dtomyemail.However,12daysafterIsentit,Ireceiveda(an)5.DreplyfromKirsten.Heremailincludedthisline,whichmademe6.Aupfrommycomputerchair：“KarenandIwouldbehonoredto7.Cyouandtohearmoreabouteverythingyou'reworkingon.”Wemetfor8.Dthefollowingweek,andafterathree-hourmeal9.Blaughsandsisterlyadvice,afriendshipwasborn.10.A，KirstenandKaren11.DtheideaIsharedwiththem.Their12.CinmyideasattheearlieststageofmycareerissomethingI'llneverforget;it'swhatmademebelievethatIcouldbeagood13.Btoo,justlikethem.Andmoreimportantly,our14.Aisstillgoingstrongalltheseyearslater.Infact,KirstenisthefirstpersonwhoeversuggestedI15.Aanovel.Actually,shegavemethis16.CwhilewewerestandingontheTeenssectionofBarnes&Noble,abookstorewhereseveralyearslater,our17.Awouldsittogetherontheshelves.IwisheveryyoungwriterhadsomeonelikeKirstenintheirlifetohelp18.Dthemontheirway.AsIlookedatourbookshangingouttogetheronthebookstoreshelf,IonceagainthoughthowgladIwasthatIsentthat19.Cyearsago.Ifyoualsohaveanidolwhoyouwouldlovetolearnfrom,simply20.Boutandaskthem.Thatmightbeallittakestosetyouonthepathtoyourdreams.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作為一個(gè)夢(mèng)想著寫作生涯的青少年，作者受到啟發(fā)，發(fā)現(xiàn)最喜歡的兩部電影都是由一個(gè)女性團(tuán)隊(duì)創(chuàng)作的：柯爾斯滕和她的寫作伙伴凱倫。文章敘述了作者和柯爾斯滕、凱倫結(jié)識(shí)后建立的友誼。作者希望每個(gè)年輕的作家都能有像柯爾斯滕這樣的人在他們的生活前進(jìn)的道路上幫助指引他們前進(jìn)。1．A.proudly B．seriouslyC．surprisingly D．kindly解析：我不認(rèn)為他們會(huì)把我這樣的年輕作家當(dāng)回事。takesth.seriously認(rèn)為……重要。故選B。2．A.share B．workC．experiment D．compare解析：不過，我還是給柯爾斯滕寫了一封電子郵件，讓她知道我有一個(gè)想法想和她以及凱倫分享，并問她是否愿意和我見面。故選A。3．A.ready B．hesitantC．willing D．satisfied解析：ready有準(zhǔn)備的；hesitant猶豫不定的；willing愿意的；satisfied感到滿意的。不過，我還是給柯爾斯滕寫了一封電子郵件，讓她知道我有一個(gè)想法想和她以及凱倫分享，并問她是否愿意和我見面。故選C。4．A.introduction B．commentC．suggestion D．response解析：introduction介紹；comment評(píng)論；suggestion建議；response響應(yīng)；回答。我甚至沒有想到我的電子郵件會(huì)得到回復(fù)。故選D。5．A.accurate B．reliableC．convincing D．warm解析：accurate精確的；reliable可靠的；convincing令人信服的；warm溫暖的。然而，在我寄出12天后，我收到了柯爾斯滕的熱情回復(fù)。故選D。6．A.jump B．throwC．turn D．look解析：jump跳躍；throw扔掉；turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；look看。她的電子郵件中有這樣一句話，讓我從電腦椅上跳了起來：“凱倫和我很榮幸能見到你，并聽到更多關(guān)于你正在做的事情的信息。”故選A。7．A.call B．visitC．meet D．teach解析：call呼叫，拜訪；visit訪問；meet遇見；teach教授。她的電子郵件中有這樣一句話，讓我從電腦椅上跳了起來：“凱倫和我很榮幸能見到你，并聽到更多關(guān)于你正在做的事情的信息。”故選C。8．A.training B．funC．business D．dinner解析：我們?cè)诮酉聛淼囊恢芄策M(jìn)晚餐，在充滿歡笑和姐妹般的建議的三個(gè)小時(shí)的晚餐后，友誼誕生了。故選D。9．A.replacedby B．filledwithC．involvedin D．basedon解析：我們?cè)诮酉聛淼囊恢芄策M(jìn)晚餐，在充滿歡笑和姐妹般的建議的三個(gè)小時(shí)的晚餐后，友誼誕生了。故選B。10．A.Amazingly B．CertainlyC．Ridiculously D．Naturally解析：令人驚訝的是，柯爾斯滕和凱倫喜歡我和她們分享的想法。故選A。11．A.criticized B．doubtedC．understood D．loved解析：令人驚訝的是，柯爾斯滕和凱倫喜歡我和她們分享想法。故選D。12．A.improvement B．practiceC．belief D．pride解析：在我職業(yè)生涯的最初階段，她們對(duì)我想法的信任是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的。故選C。13．A.actress B．writerC．director D．judge解析：這讓我相信我也能成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家，就像她們一樣。故選B。14．A.friendship B．confidenceC．difficulty D．pressure解析：更重要的是，這么多年過去了，我們的友誼依然深厚。故選A。15．A.write B．readC．buy D．lend解析：事實(shí)上，柯爾斯滕是第一個(gè)建議我寫小說的人。故選A。16．A.present B．chanceC．a(chǎn)dvice D．task解析：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)我們站在巴諾書店的青少年區(qū)時(shí)，她給了我這個(gè)建議。幾年后，我們的書會(huì)一起放在書架上。故選C。17．A.books B．friendsC．goods D．photos解析：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)我們站在巴諾書店的青少年區(qū)時(shí)，她給了我這個(gè)建議。幾年后，我們的書會(huì)一起放在書架上。故選A。18．A.remind B．comfortC．challenge D．guide解析：remind提醒；comfort使舒適；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；guide向?qū)АＮ蚁Ｍ總€(gè)年輕的作家都能有像柯爾斯滕這樣的人在他們生活前進(jìn)的道路上幫助指引他們前進(jìn)。故選D。19．A.question B．paperC．email D．novel解析：當(dāng)我看著我們一起掛在書店書架上的書時(shí)，我又一次回想起多年前我是多么高興地發(fā)了那封電子郵件。故選C。20．A.watch B．reachC．drop D．stretch解析：watch觀看；reach到達(dá)；drop使落下；stretch伸展。如果你也有一個(gè)偶像，你很想向他學(xué)習(xí)，那就去問問他吧。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2023·黑龍江省大慶市高三第一次質(zhì)檢)IwasdelightedtoreceiveacopyofMarieCurieandherDaughtersbyShelleyEmlingthroughmyletter-boxafewweeksago.Actuallysciencehasneverreallybeenmy“thing”．AtschoolIreallystruggledwithphysicsandchemistryandwasmuchhappierinEnglishLanguageorHistoryclasses.Mymindisnotstructuredenoughtounderstandhowscienceworks.I'mabitofadaydreamerandpreferusingmyimaginationratherthanlearningfacts,figuresandformulae(公式)．OfcourseIknewwhoMarieCuriewas,hergreatachievements,hercontributiontoscience,tomedicaladvancesandinfluenceontheworld,butotherthanthat,Ireallyhadverylittleideaaboutherlife.ShelleyEmlinghasbasedthisbookonMarieCurie'srelationshipwithhertwodaughters,IreneandEve.ThebookbeginsaftertheearlydeathofPierreCurie,whenMarieislefttocarryontheworkthattheystartedasacoupleandtobringuphertwosmalldaughtersalone.EmlinghasconcentratedherbookonthecommunicationbetweenMarieandherdaughters.Shewasnotanoverly-protectivemother,nordidshehesitatetospendtimeawayfromherdaughters,yetthisdidnotweakentheirrelationship.Mariewasacaringandlovingmother,whoencouragedherdaughterstobecomeindividuals,toachievewhattheywantedto.MarieCurieandherhusbandmadethedecisionnottoprofitfromtheirdiscoveries.ItwasbecauseofthisthatMariehadtodependondonationstocarryoutherwork,andthatshehadtocarryouttoursoftheStates.IwasveryimpressedbyEmling'swritingstyle—shehastoldthestoryofthreeextraordinarywomenwhowerewayaheadoftheirtimeinaninterestingandveryreadablemanner.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要介紹了ShelleyEmling寫的《居里夫人和她的女兒們》這本書，采用了一種獨(dú)特的寫作風(fēng)格，講述了三位杰出女性的故事。1．Whatisthewritergoodat？CA．Physicsandchemistry.B．Facts,figuresandformulae.C．EnglishandHistory.D．Daydreaming.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句中的“andwasmuchhappierinEnglishLanguageorHistoryclasses”可知，作者擅長英語和歷史。選C。2．WhatisMarieCurielikeintheeyesofIreneandEve？CA．Shemakesapetofthemlikebabies.B．Sheavoidsstayingawayfromthem.C．Sheencouragesthemtobuildtheirowncharacters.D．Shewantstobeinvolvedineveryareaoftheirlife.解析：推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句“Mariewasacaringandlovingmother,whoencouragedherdaughterstobecomeindividuals,toachievewhattheywantedto.”可知，在Irene和Eve的眼中，居里夫人鼓勵(lì)她們塑造自己的性格。選C。3．WhydidMarieCurietourtheStates？DA．Becauseshemeanttomakeherselfafamousperson.B．BecauseshewishedtointroducethemedicaladvancestopeopleintheU．S.A..C．Becausesheneededmoneytobringuphertwosmalldaughtersbyherself.D．Becauseshedecidedtocontinueherworkwithoutmoneymadefromdiscoveries.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句“ItwasbecauseofthisthatMariehadtodependondonationstocarryoutherwork,andthatshehadtocarryouttoursoftheStates.”可知，居里夫人去美國作巡回演講是因?yàn)樗龥Q定繼續(xù)她的工作，但是不使用她們科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)所獲得的收入。選D。4．ThebookwrittenbyShelleyEmlingfocusesonA.A．theconnectionbetweenMarieCurieandherdaughtersB．thecontributionsMarieCuriemadetotheworldC．theresearchworkofMarieCurieandherhusbandD．thedecisionmadebyMarieCurieandherhusband解析：推理判斷題。由第三段第一句“ShelleyEmlinghasbasedthisbookonMarieCurie'srelationshipwithhertwodaughters,IreneandEve.”可知，ShelleyEmling寫的這本書，關(guān)注居里夫人和她的女兒們的聯(lián)系。選A。B(2021·濟(jì)南市模考)ChristineGaleReynoldsworkedatthepubliclibraryinYosemiteNationalPark.Whenthegovernmentissuedshutdownorderstoslowthespreadofthecoronavirus(冠狀病毒),sheloadedthebackofhercarwithdonatedbooksandbeganherownmobilelibrary.“Iknowthismaynotbeconventional,andyetithasworkedandIfeelofuse，”shesaid.AcrosstheUnitedStates,volunteersarereportingajumpinlittlefreelibrariesasreadersreadbookstopassthetime.Madeofwoodorbrick,andplacedinfrontofparksorinthetrunkofacar,thelibrarieshaveseentheirsmallspacesfilledwithbooks.Around1,000peopleliveintheYosemiteValley,whereentertainmentoptionsarelimitedandsomeresidentssayChristineGaleReynolds'mobilelibraryandherfriendlychatsofferaneededbreak.“Iliveinaruralarea,sotheInternetisnotaguarantee.Thetimethatsomepeoplemightfillwithonlineservicesisnotanoptionforme.Iturntobookstofillthatgap，”saidConnorTimpone,wholivesintheeastofYosemiteValley.“Bookshavebeenabrightspotforme.”“Thespacesalsohaveprovidedanewpurpose.Readersareleavingcannedgoodsandotherneededitemstoassistfellowneighbors.Thelibrariesallowneighborstohelponeanotherwithoutgettingphysicallyclose，”saidGreigMetzger,directorofthenon-profitLittleFreeLibrary.Since2009,tensofthousandsoflittlefreelibrarieshavesprungupintheUnitedStatesandmorethan100countries.Thesmallspacesoperatebydonationsandthroughvolunteers.Volunteerscheckthefreelibrariesweekly,andtheselectionisalwaysdifferentfromtheweekbefore.Thoughtheworktakesmucheffortandtime,itisrewarding.文章大意：為了減緩冠狀病毒的傳播，政府關(guān)閉了約塞米蒂國家公園的公共圖書館，克里斯蒂娜·蓋爾·雷諾茲的移動(dòng)圖書館應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。諸如此類的小型免費(fèi)圖書館能讓大家通過看書來打發(fā)時(shí)間，而且還便于鄰居們互相幫助，而不用靠得太近。志愿者們認(rèn)為運(yùn)行小型免費(fèi)圖書館雖然耗費(fèi)了很多精力和時(shí)間，但還是很有意義的。5．WhatdoweknowaboutChristine'slibrary？BA．Itfollowsthetraditionalpractice.B．Itisplacedinthebackofhercar.C．Itmostlyconsistsofherownbooks.D．ItissponsoredbyYosemiteNationalPark.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“sheloadedthebackofhercarwithdonatedbooksandbeganherownmobilelibrary”可知，她把捐贈(zèng)的書裝進(jìn)車的后備箱，使車的后備箱成了移動(dòng)圖書館。故選B。6．Whyisthenumberoflittlefreelibrariesrisingrapidly？AA．Theymeetpeople'sneedsonspecialoccasions.B．They'vereceivedagreatmanydonatedbooks.C．Theycanbeeasilyconstructedinmanyways.D．Theycanprovideaccesstoonlineservices.解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“volunteersarereportingajumpinlittlefreelibrariesasreadersreadbookspassthetime”和第三、四段的內(nèi)容可知，讀者們以看書來打發(fā)時(shí)間，小型免費(fèi)圖書館為娛樂選擇有限的地區(qū)的人們提供了必要的休息時(shí)間，這些空間也提供了一個(gè)新的用途——讓鄰居們不用靠得太近也能互相幫助，由此可推知，小型免費(fèi)圖書館滿足了人們?cè)谔厥鈺r(shí)期的需要，因此數(shù)量激增。故選A。7．Whatisthenewfunctionofthelittlefreelibraries？CA．Supplyingavarietyofbooks.B．Guaranteeinganeededbreak.C．Creatingabondamongneighbors.D．Gettingneighborsphysicallyclose.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Thelibrariesallowneighborstohelponeanotherwithoutgettingphysicallyclose”可知，小型免費(fèi)圖書館成了鄰居之間互幫互助的紐帶。故選C。8．Howdothelibrariesoperateonadailybasis？BA．Withthesupportofthelocalgovernment.B．Throughdonationsandvoluntaryservices.C．Bymeansoftheparticipationoflocalresidents.D．Undertheguidanceofnon-profitorganizations.解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“Thesmallspacesoperatebydonationsandthroughvolunteers”可知，這些小型免費(fèi)圖書館每天是通過捐贈(zèng)和志愿服務(wù)運(yùn)作的。故選B。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(2021·沈陽市質(zhì)檢)Theforestofmyhometownisbeautifulnomatterhowtheseasonis.IwasdrivingslowlyinthismorningwhenIsawadeerliveinthewoodsappearinthemiddleoftheroad.Icametothefullstop,andwestaredateachother.Heseemedcleverly.HehadbeeninthisworldforsomemonthandIdidn'twantendhislife.Finally,Imotionedwithmyhandforhimtogoon.Havingseenanythingtofear,hejumpedacrosstheroad.IdriveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentbutwasthankfulthatIhadbeengoingslowlynottohitthisbeautifulcreature.答案：Theforestofmyhometownisbeautifulnomattereq\o(how,\s\do8(what))theseasonis.IwasdrivingslowlyinthismorningwhenIsawadeereq\o(live,\s\do8(living))inthewoodsappearinthemiddleoftheroad.Icametoeq\o(the,\s\do8(a))fullstop,andwestaredateachother.Heseemedeq\o(cleverly,\s\do8(clever)).Hehadbeeninthisworldforsomeeq\o(month,\s\do8(months))andIdidn'twanteq\o(∧,\s\do8(to))endhislife.Finally,Imotionedwithmyhandforhimtogoon.Havingseeneq\o(anything,\s\do8(nothing))tofear,hejumpedacrosstheroad.Ieq\o(drive,\s\do8(drove))onsmilingatthemagicofthismomenteq\o(but,\s\do8(and))wasthankfulthatIhadbeengoingslowlynottohitthisbeautifulcreature.解析：1．從屬連詞誤用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論什么季節(jié)”。nomatterhow意為“無論怎樣”，不符合語境。2．介詞多用。表時(shí)間的名詞前帶有this且其前沒有冠詞時(shí)，其前要省略介詞，所以將in刪除。3．動(dòng)詞形式誤用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句從句謂語為saw，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式，live與其邏輯主語deer為主謂關(guān)系，所以將live改為living。4．冠詞誤用。cometoastop為固定表達(dá)，意為“停止”，所以將the改為a。5．形容詞和副詞混用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，seemed為系動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，所以將cleverly改為clever。6．名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。month為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的some可知，此處需要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以把month改為months。7．不定式符號(hào)to漏用。wanttodosth.為固定表達(dá)，意為“想要做某事”，所以在want后加to。8．不定代詞誤用。根據(jù)語境可知，小鹿沒有看到什么讓它害怕的事情，所以將anything改為nothing。9．動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)誤用。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“thismorning”并結(jié)合全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，所以把drive改為drove。10．連詞誤用。根據(jù)語境可知，我繼續(xù)開車，為這神奇的一刻而微笑，并且慶幸我開得很慢，沒有撞到這個(gè)美麗的生靈，前后為順承關(guān)系，所以將but改為and。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，不符合語境。選修八Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.閱讀理解A(2023·成都市三診)Archaeology(考古學(xué))isn'tthedustyscienceitwasagenerationago.Newtechnologiesthatonceseemedoutofsciencefictionarenowlocatingburiedtracesofbuildingsandrevealingtheruinsofcities.Formorethanadecade,SarahParcakandherteamhavebeeninthefrontlineofthisrevolution.Theyusesatelliteimagestofindandexploreancientsitesaroundtheglobe.Nowthey'reabouttotakeonanewchallengeastheyfocustheGlobalXplorercitizen-scienceprojectonIndia.In2017,Parcaklaunchedanonlineplatform,calledGlobalXplorer,tocrowdsource(眾包)theinitialassessmentofsatelliteimagesforsignsofculturesfromlongago.AnyoneintheworldwithacomputerandInternetaccesscouldhelpdiscoverandprotectremainsofPeru'srichculturalheritage.Theresultshavebeensurprising.About80,000participantsfromahundredcountrieshaveidentified19,000sitesthatwerenotinPeru'sdatabase.TheplatformforPeruisstillrunning.Ifallgoeswell,theworkinIndiacouldlastforyears.“Indiahashadrelativelylittlearchaeologicalworkdone，”Parcaksaid.Also,thefullextentofIndia'sarchaeologicalworkhasneverbeenmappedcompletely.Parcakexpectsherprojecttomakeupthat.“Whereverweendupgoing,thecrowd'sgoingtobeabletoseeextraordinarythings，”Parcaksaid.Thirty-sixIndia'sculturalheritagerelicsarealreadylistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Parcakthinkstherecouldbetensofthousandsofasyetunknownsitesmappedaspartofthisproject.Thediscoveriespromisetobeamazingacrossthelandthathasseenaparadeofculturescomeandgo.Inthefuture,shehopesothercountrieswillcontacthertolaunchtheirownsatellitesurveys.Thepossibilitiesarehuge.Parcakestimatesthatthereareatleast12millionpotentialarchaeologicalsitesyettobediscovered.Thatmeanstheskyisthelimitforherprojectnowthatithasgotoffthegroundsuccessfully.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了SarahParcak和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)在2017年啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)名為GlobalXplorer的在線平臺(tái)，以眾包的形式對(duì)衛(wèi)星圖像進(jìn)行初步評(píng)估，從而在全球各地尋找和探索古代遺址?，F(xiàn)在他們將在印度進(jìn)行他們的考古項(xiàng)目。1．What'sthepurposeofParcak'sproject？DA．TointerviewcitizensviatheInternet.B．TomakemoreremainsbeWorldHeritageSites.C．Tobuilddatabasesforunknownculturalheritage.D．Toidentifyunknownancientsitesthroughjointefforts.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“tocrowdsource(眾包)theinitialassessmentofsatelliteimagesforsignsofculturesfromlongago”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是通過共同努力發(fā)現(xiàn)未知的古代遺址。故D項(xiàng)正確。2．WhatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsinPeruproject？AA.TheyareInternet-equippedvolunteers.B．Theyarewell-trainedvoluntaryscholars.C．TheyaremostlyfansofarchaeologyinPeru.D．Theyareallarchaeologistsallovertheworld.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AnyoneintheworldwithacomputerandInternetaccesscouldhelpdiscoverandprotectremainsofPeru'srichculturalheritage.”可知，世界上任何一個(gè)有電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入的人都可以幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)和保護(hù)秘魯豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)遺跡。故A項(xiàng)正確。3．WhyisParcak'sprojectimportanttoIndia？AA.Indialacksthorougharchaeologicalwork.B．Indianscallfortheprotectionoftheirrichculture.C．There'snoamazingarchaeologicaldiscoveryinIndia.D．IndianeedsmorerelicslistedasWorldHeritageSites.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，印度已完成的考古工作相對(duì)較少，且印度的考古工作的全部范圍從未被完全繪制出來，而Parcak期望她的項(xiàng)目能彌補(bǔ)這一點(diǎn)，因此該項(xiàng)目對(duì)印度是重要的。故A項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thepossibilitiesarehuge”inParagraph6mean？DA．Parcak'sprojectwillbecomesuccessful.B．Fewcountrieswillstartsatellitesurveys.C．TherewillbeamazingdiscoveriesinIndia.D．Morearchaeologicalsiteswillbeidentified.解析：句意理解題。畫線句上一句提到“未來，Parcak希望其他國家能聯(lián)系她，發(fā)起他們自己的衛(wèi)星調(diào)查”；后一句提到“Farcak估計(jì)至少還有1200萬處潛在的考古遺址有待發(fā)現(xiàn)”。由此可推知，畫線句“可能性是巨大的”言外之意是“更多的考古遺址將被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。B(2023·山東高考信息卷)TheruinsofaMayacityhavebeendiscoveredinGuatemalawiththehelpoftheremotesensingtechniqueLiDAR.ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal,Holmul,andWitzna,butshowsthatthesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork.HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReservesite,morethan60,000human-madefeatures—homes,canals,highways,andmore—havebeenidentifiedinaerial(從飛機(jī)上的)imagescollectedbysomeinternationalresearchersheadedbythePACUNAMFoundation,aMayaculturalandnaturalheritageorganization.ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire.Theseancientpeoplesobviouslycreatedtheseimaginativeculturesbasedontheirknownrelics(遺跡),butthenewresearchhassuggestedthatthesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined.Thefindingswillbeexploredinaone-hourdocumentarycalled“LostTreasuresoftheMayaSnakeKings”，tobebroadcastontheNationalGeographicChannel.ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors,whichcansurveylandsin3Dbybouncingpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.LiDARisexceptionallyusefulfordetectingarcheological(考古的)sites,asitgetsthroughjunglesandotherfeaturesthatholdupexplorationontheground.Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears.Forinstance,majorfindsatAngkor,CambodiaandCaracol,Belizecanexplainwhatitdid.ThefinalgoalistosurveyGuatemala'slowlandswithit.“Thereareentirecitieswedidn'tknowaboutnowshowingupinthesurveydata，”FranciscoEstrada-Belli,oneoftheleadarcheologistsontheproject,saidinNatGeo'scomingdocumentary.“Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon'tknowabout,andwewillpushbackthefrontierswiththetechnology，”headded.文章大意：本文是文明文。在LiDAR技術(shù)的幫助下，考古學(xué)家在危地馬拉發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座巨大的瑪雅城的廢墟。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Those”inparagraph2referto？BA．Jungles.B．Human-madefeatures.C．Researchers.D．Aerialimages.解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文內(nèi)容可知，隱藏在瑪雅生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)叢林下的人造景觀，包括房屋、運(yùn)河、公路等，讓專家們重新思考瑪雅帝國的輪廓和復(fù)雜性，故Those指Human-madefeatures。6．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph4？DA．TheworkingprincipleofLiDARsensors.B．TheprocessofresearchingMayacivilization.C．GreatimportanceofGuatemala'slowlands.D．LiDAR'scontributiontodiscoveringtherelics.解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)該段中的“ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors”“Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears.”可知，作者在本段主要介紹了LiDAR技術(shù)在發(fā)現(xiàn)遺址方面起到的重大作用，旨在突出這一技術(shù)的貢獻(xiàn)和重要性。故選D項(xiàng)。7．WhichwordscanbestdescribethelostMayacity？CA．Smallandhidden.B．Famousandhigh-tech.C．Vastandcomplex.D．Fully-exploredandimaginative.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal，Holmul，andWitzna，butshowsthatthesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork.”和第三段中的“thesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined”及最后一段中的“Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon'tknowabout”，可判斷，瑪雅城是廣袤的；根據(jù)第二段中的“morethan60,000human-madefeatures—homes，canals，highways，andmore—havebeenidentified...ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire.”可判斷，瑪雅城是復(fù)雜的。故選項(xiàng)C正確。8．Whatwillthearcheologistsdonext？AA．Continuetoexploretheunknown.B．UpgradetheLiDARtechnology.C．Studythedocumentarycarefully.D．Buildamassiveurbannetwork.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexplored...andwewillpushbackthefrontierswiththetechnology”可推知，這些考古學(xué)家們將繼續(xù)利用這一技術(shù)開拓新的領(lǐng)域，探索未知的地方。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2021·泰安市六月模擬)Howtoliveahappylife?Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive.1.COptimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you'remorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.Startvolunteering.2.GItcanreducetheriskofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavelittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveyourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.Begrateful.Countingourblessingsprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.3.EKeepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.4.BPeoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedwithfamily,friendsandthecommunityarehappier.They'rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.High-conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.5.DA．Eathealthilyandhappily.B．Strengthensocialconnections.C．Lookingonthebrightsideoflifeisreallygoodforyou.D．Instead,livingingoodrelationshipsisbeneficialtohealth.E．Youcansetdownsomepositiveexperiencesinyourdiary.F．You'llhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlife.G．Studiesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何過上幸福的生活。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。根據(jù)本段的主題句“Keeppositive.”及空后的“Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke...andevenlivelonger”“allowingyoutolearnandgrow.”可知，本段主要講的是要保持樂觀，空后內(nèi)容說明了保持樂觀的好處。故C項(xiàng)符合語境。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。根據(jù)本段的主題句“Startvolunteering.”可知，本段主要講的是要開始志愿服務(wù)，再結(jié)合“Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.”等內(nèi)容可知，空處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)與“志愿服務(wù)及其益處”有關(guān)。故G項(xiàng)符合語境。3．考查承上啟下句。根據(jù)空前的“Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.”可知，讓感恩成為生活的一部分的最佳方式之一是寫日記，因此，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與寫日記有關(guān)。再結(jié)合空后的“Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.”可知，所記錄的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是感恩之事、善行等積極的體驗(yàn)。故E項(xiàng)符合語境。4．考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedwithfamily，friendsandthecommunityarehappier.”可知，此處主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了社會(huì)關(guān)系的重要性。故B項(xiàng)符合語境。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。根據(jù)空前的“They'rephysicallyhealthier，andtheylivelonger...High-conflictmarriages，withoutmuchaffection，turnouttobeverybadforhealth”可知，有良好的社會(huì)關(guān)系的人更健康，活得更久，高沖突的婚姻有害健康，因此空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)陳述另一種情況，即良好的社會(huì)關(guān)系有益健康。故D項(xiàng)符合語境。Ⅲ.語法填空(2023·河南省天一大聯(lián)考段測(cè)二)TheTerracottaWarriors,also1.known(know)asTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesMuseum,islocatedabout36kilometers(22.4miles)eastofXi'an,ithaslife-sizedsculpturesofwarriorsandhorses,allwithdifferentfacialexpressionsandpostures(姿勢(shì)).ThemuseumisapartofQinShiHuang'smausoleum(陵墓),2.whichhasbeenguardedbytheundergroundarmyforover2,000years.Theclaywarriorsandhorses3.werediscovered(discover)accidentallywhensomelocalfarmerssankawellatthefootofMtLishanin1974.Excavation(發(fā)掘)was4.later(late)carriedoutonthesiteandunearthedweremorethan7,000claysoldiers,over100chariots,morethan400clayhorsesandover100,000piecesofweaponry.Themuseummainlyconsists5.ofthreepits(坑)markednumericallyinorderoftheirexcavation.Whenthe6.original(origin)sculptureswerefirstunearthed,theywerepainteddifferentcolors.7.However,becauseoftheirexposuretotheatmosphere,theyhave8.gradually(gradual)fadedovertime.TheTerracottaWarriorsisthemostsignificantarchaeologicaldiscoveryofthe20thcenturyinChina.Itisconsideredtobeon9.thesamelevelofhistoricalimportanceasthepyramidsofEgyptandthesculpturesofancientGreece.Themuseumisamajorworldtouristdestination,withabouttwentypercentofitsvisitors10.coming(come)fromoutsideofChina.文章大意：本文介紹了秦始皇兵馬俑的發(fā)掘和保護(hù)。解析：1．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。主語TheTerracottaWarriors與動(dòng)詞know之間