四川省瀘州市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題含答案

四川省瀘州市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題

一、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）（共2題；共20分）

1.通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案

TodayisTom'sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing1him.Hefeels

verydisappointed.Hecan'tfindhishappinessanywhere.Hissonswhoarebusy,workingdon'tcareforhimon

hisspecialday.2thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn'twanttotouchit.Hejust3

hischildrentocomeandstaywithhim.

Nowadays,manypeoplearesobusythatthey4visittheirparents.However,bloodis___

5thickerthanwater.Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreat

themwellwhentheybecomeold.

1.A.inB.withC.overD.about

2.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since

3.A.expectsB.hopesC.makesD.notices

4.A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.always

5.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little

2.完形填空

Allthetime,littleDickwashappy.Heusedtogoaboutsinginganddancingthewholedaylong.Nothing

couldmakehimsad.

Oneday,Dickwanted"travelinthe1.Sohesetoutwithexcitement,singingtillhemade

theforestfullofsongs.

Hewasabouttodrinknearariverinthewoodswhenhewas2.Hefoundhimselfinthe

handsofatallgiant（龐然大物），ahundredtimesas3ashimself!Thegiantlookedathimand

thenputhimintoalarge4andcarriedhimoff.

PoorDicktriedtogetoutofthebag,5thegiantonlylaughed.

Atlastthegiantcametohishouse—adarkplace.Whenhegotin,6shutthedoor,and

tookDickoutofthebag.

Dicknowthoughthewould7,forwhenhelookedaroundhesawalargefire,andbefore

ithistwobrotherswereroasted（烤）forthegiant'sdinner.However,thegiant,didnotkillDick,butputhiminto

aprison（監(jiān)獄）whichhehad8forhim.

Theprisonwasdark,withbars（欄桿）allroundit.Theonlyfoodwasbreadandwater.Dickbeathishead_

9thebars.Dickwastoo10tothinkofeatingordrinking.

The11Dickthoughtofhisfreelife—warmhome,closefriends,the12

thetreesandtheflowers.

Thegiantcameagain,andwantedDicktosingashe13do."Sing,sing!"saidhe.ButDick

wastoosadto14.Aprisonisnoplaceinwhichtosing.15thegiantgrew

angry,andtookDickouttoforcehimtosing.Dickcried,struggled,andthendiedinthegiant'shand!

Thisisatruestory.PoorDickwasalittlebird,andthegiantwasacruelboy.

1.A.forestB.riverC.handsD.house

2.A.foundB.caughtC.movedD.killed

3.A.bigB.thinC.highD.short

4.A.holeB.buildingC.prisonD.bag

5.A.butB.soC.orD.for

6.A.itB.heC.thatD.they

7.A.argueB.jumpC.stickD.die

8.A.preparedB.sentC.askedD.imagined

9.A.intoB.aboveC.amongD.against

10.A.surprisedB.touchedC.scaredD.interested

11.A.cleverB.happyC.poorD.shy

12.A.sunlightB.giantC.darknessD.fire

13.A.happenedtoB.usedtoC.seemedtoD.continuedto

14.A.danceB.eatC.travelD.sing

15.A.WidelyB.RecentlyC.FinallyD.Mainly

二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）（共4題；共40分）

3.閱讀理解

WhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks（裂縫）onmyscreen.

However,themusickeptplaying.30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyone-tenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwas

black.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynot

usingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.

HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.

—You'llbecome"bored"

Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwhenthroughallkindsoftopics,Boredom(無(wú)聊)isa

perfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youallowyourmindtorelaxto

reachallpossibilities.

—You'llbeabletoreduceyour"work"hours

Asurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsI

learnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartplhone,Ifellintodeepworknoeasily,soIcompletedmytasks

inashortertime.

—You'llimproveyourmentalhealth

Withoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative(負(fù)面的)newsandcomment.Whilethathelpedmakeabig

improvementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitWastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtme

moreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriendsandaskedmorequestions

tostrangers.

(1)Whathappenedtothewriter'ssmartphone?

A.ltwaslost.

B.lthadnosound.

C.ltsmusicstoppedplaying.

D.ltsscreenwasmostlyblack.

(2)Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend?

A.For24hours.

B.Foroneweek.

C.Foronemonth.

D.Forsixtydays.

(3)Boredomisagoodwayforthewriter.

A.tocreatenewideas

B.tostartabusiness

C.tosetupaproject

D.lorelaxthebody

(4)Withoutthesmartphone,thewritercouldfinishthework.

A.moreterribly

B.morequickly

C.morecarelessly

D.morecomfortably

(5)Whatcanimprovepeople'smentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chattingonthephone.

B.Readingnegativenews.

C.Communicatingintherealworld.

0.Avoidingmeetingfriendsandstrangers.

4.閱讀理解

Inasmallvillagetherewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojusttuned20yearsoldandstarted

delivering(投遞)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20years

flewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillage

alwayshadn*thadanytreeandnothingbuttheflyingdust(塵土)couldbeseen.

“HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?"

Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowerortree,hefelt

somewhatsorry.

Onedaywhenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbyaflower

shop."Right,that'si!"Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(種子)，andfromthenext

dayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonth...healways

keptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.

Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittleflowers,in

allseasonsendlessly.

Forthevillages,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.

Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣)，thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweet

smellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.

(1)Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?

A.Aboutthirtyyearsold.

B.Abouttwentyyearsold.

C.Overfortyyearsold.

D.Overfiftyyearsold.

(2)Whatwastheroadlikebefore?

A.Coveredwithflowers.

B.Coveredwithtrees.

C.Fullofflyingdust.

D.Fullofseeds.

(3)Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?

A.Wildflowers.

B.Bikes.

C.Wildflowerseeds.

D.Petals.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.

B.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.

C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.

D.Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.

(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?

A.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.OIdhabitsdiehard.

5.閱讀理解

AfteropeningafreeonlineHarryPottercenterinApril,BritishwriterJK-Rowlingbringsevenmoregood

news.

InMay,RowlingstartedwritinganewstorycalledTheIckabog,whichwasfreetoreadonlinetohelp

amusepeoplewhostayedathomebecauseofCOVID-19.

Thenewstorycentersaroundamonster(怪物)knownastheIckabog,afiercechild-eatingmonsterwho

livesinthenortherntipofanimaginarylandknownasCornucopiaandhassuperpowers.

Thoughthebookiswrittenforchildren,itisalsofascinatingtoadults.Ittalksaboutmanythings,suchas

weakleadership,andsuppression(鎮(zhèn)壓)ofdisagreement.

"TheIckabogisastoryabouttruthandtheabuse(濫用)ofpower,"Rowlingwroteonthewebsite."The

themesaretimelessandcouldbeusedinanyeraoranycountry."

RowlingputthefirsttwochaptersonlineonMay26,withdailywritingtofollowuntilJuly10.

Sheisalsoplaningtopublish(lil版)thebookinprintlaterthisyearandthengiveawaythemoneyfromits

salestoprojectsandorganizationshelpingthegroupsmostinfluencedbyCOVID-19.

(1)WhendidRowlingbeginwritingthenewstoryTheIckabogonline?

A.lnApril.

B.lnMay.

C.lnJune.

D.lnJuly.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fierce"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.兇猛的

B.失落的

C.善良的

D.興奮的

(3)WhichthemeismentionedinthestoryTheIckabog?

A.COVID-19.

B.Goodleadership.

C.Theabuseofpower.

0.Workingtogether.

(4)HowdidRowlingfinishTheIckabog?

A.Shefinishedthewholestoryinonego.

B.Shewrotepartofiteverydayonline.

C.Sheprintedthestorybyherself.

D.Shetoldthewholestorytwice.

(5)Fromtheendofthepassage,wecanmostprobablylearnRowlingis.

A.Helpful

B.famous

C.hard-working

0.powerful

6.閱讀理解

BoyanSlathasbeendreamingofcleaninguptheworld'soceansforalongtime.

In2010,hewentonadiving(f替水)vacationinGreeceandwasshocked."Isawmoreplasticbagsthanfish

inthewater/'hesaid.

Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.Hedecidedtogiveuphighereducation

andsetuptheOceanCleanup,anon-governmentorganization.Itspurposeistocleanupoceanrubbish.Hehas

setuptheworld'sfirstoceancleanupsystem(系統(tǒng))withhisteam.

Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreak

down.In2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthe

fishinouroceansby2050.Seaanimalseasilygetcaughtinplastic.Theycan'tmove.Theycanevendieifthey

eatit.Smallerplasticpiecescanalsoenterthefoodchain(鏈)andendupinourbodies.

Slat'splanwastocreateanenvironmentally-friendly,largesystemtoclearoutplasticrubbishfromthe

ocean.

Aftersevenyearsoftests,onOctober2nd,2019,amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.Itsuccessfully

caughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.

SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoclearout90percentofallthe

oceanplasticby2040.

(1)WhatdidBoyanSlatcaremoreaboutafterhisvacationinGreece?

A.Diving.

B.Plasticbags.

C.Oceanpollution.

D.Highereducation.

（2）Howlongdoesittaketobreakdown8milliontonsofplastic?

A.Morethan7years.

B.Upto30years.

C.Lessthan40years.

D.About500years.

（3）FromthepredictionoftheWorldEconomicForumin2018,wecanlearn.

A.littlepollutionendsupintheocean

B.oceanplasticpollutionisserious

C.animalspreferplastic

0.peoplelikeseafood

（4）HowdidSystem001/Bwork?

A.ltcollectedmuchplasticrubbishintheocean.

B.ltdealtwithalltherubbishintheocean.

C.ltclearedoutrubbisheverywhere.

D.ltclearedout90%oftheplastic.

（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Animalsandhumans.

B.Plasticproblems.

C.Lifeinthefuture.

D.Oceancleanup.

三、完成對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）（共1題；共5分）

7.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對(duì)話意思完整。請(qǐng)把該空缺處的詞填寫(xiě)在答題

卡相應(yīng)的位置上。（每空限填一詞）

A:Hey,Jimmy,what'swrong?

B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.Heisupset.WhatshouldIdo?

A:Well,youcouldwritehima

B:Idon'tthink.I'mjustnotgoodatwritingletters.

A:Maybeyoushouldhimup.

B:No,Idon*twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.

A:Butyourallyshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou'resorry.

B:Yes,IknowIshould,butit*snoteasy.

A:Hey,Iknow.Youcouldtakeintheballgame.

B:Thatsoundsgreat.Helikesballgame.Thanksyouradvice.

A:Mypleasure.

四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題I分，滿分10分）（共I題；共10分）

8.通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號(hào)內(nèi)選出可以填人短文空格處的詞。

OnMay22,2021,thewholenationweresaddenedbythenewsthatDr.YuanLongpingpassedaway.That

afternoon,itwasinChangsha,HunanProvince.Asthehearse（靈車）wentslowlythroughthestreets,

peoplesaidtogether"GrandpaYuan,restinpeace"overandoveragain.Someranalong,toseehim

offforalongertime.Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.

Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinese

peoplearenolongeraboutgettinghungry.Forhiscontributions,Dr.Yuanisalwayscalledthe"Father

ofHybrid（雜交的）Rice"bytheChinese.

Bornin1930,Dr.Yuangraduatedfromcollegein1953.Yearslater,hedecidedtodo.onhybrid

rice.From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments,butall.Henevergaveup.In1974,he

becamethefirstagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）pioneergrowricethathadahighoutputintheworld.

Dr.YuanLongpingwasgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglishhetalkedwithforeignreporters.

Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Healsowrotelyricsforasongtoshowhisdreamandhislove

forhismother.

Likeourneighbourandfriend,Dr.YuanLongpingwasaandcaringman.Heencouragedtheyoung

peopleandlovedchildren.Dr.YuanLongpingisagreatwithahumblemindandawarmheart.

Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.

A.scientistB.worriedC.failedD.toE.kind

F.expressG.rainyH.when1.tryingJ.research

五、閱讀短文并回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）（共1題；共10分）

9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問(wèn)題。

AuntJiahadasnackstand（攤位）inourneighborhood.Hersnacksneverfailedtosatisfymystomach.

What'smore,shewasalwayspatientwithhercustomers.EvenCOVID-19didn'tinfluenceherbusiness.

Oneday,duringthelastSpringFestival,1sawalargefamilyvisitingherstand.Itformedaheart-warming

picture:Eachfamilymemberwasenjoyingbeingtogether.Astheywereleaving,InoticedAuntJiafeltabitsad.

Iwasamazed.Inmyexperience,shewasalwayssmiling.Iwentforwardandorderedmyfavoritesnack.

Whenshewaswrapping（打包），Icouldn'thelpsaying,"HappyNewYear,AuntJia!Whydon'tyoutakeabreak?"

AuntJialookedsurprised,butshesoonreplied,"HappyNew

Year!Iloveworkinghereinthiscity.It*stoocoldandsnowyinmyhometown."Ibecamemorecurious（好

奇的）.”Wheredoyoucomefrom?Aren'tyourfamilywaitingforyoutocomehomeforthecelebration?"Aunt

Jiastoppedforafewseconds,"Theysureare,"sheansweredgently."ButIhavetostayhere,I'mfroma

mountainarea,whereitwouldnotbeeasytomakemoney.I'dbecomfortableifIwerehomenow.Butinorder

toliveabetterlife,Imustworkhard."Ifroze,thinkingaboutherwords.Havingnoticedmyshock,AuntJia

smiled.

Togetsomethingbetter,sacrifice（犧牲）isamust.Thisisarulethatpeoplefromallwalksoflifemust

follow.

（1）WhatbusinessdidAuntJiahaveintheneighborhood?

（2）HowdidAuntJiafeelafteralargefamilyvisitedherstand?

（3）WheredidAuntJiacomefrom?

（4）WhydidAuntJiaworkhard?

（5）WhatrulecanwelearnfromAuntJia'sexperience?

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分25分）（共1題；共25分）

10.假如你是李華，已升人高一級(jí)學(xué)校,現(xiàn)應(yīng)邀回校向同學(xué)們介紹英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)提示，以

"ToBeaSuccessfulEnglishLearner"為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。

要點(diǎn)提示：

1）興趣方面：聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌，看英語(yǔ)影片等；

2）習(xí)慣方面：用詞典查生詞，寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)日記等；

3）素養(yǎng)方面：提升聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)能力，學(xué)習(xí)中外文化等；

4）意志方面：不畏困難，勇于挑戰(zhàn)等；

5）個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：……

要求：

1）詞數(shù)110詞左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

2）要點(diǎn)提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；

3）不用真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名。

參考詞語(yǔ):develop,improve,ability,culture,challenge

ToBeaSuccessfulEnglishLearner

Dearschoolmates,

I'mLiHua.I'mhonoredtobeinvitedheretosharemyideasabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.

Thanksforyourlistening.

答案解析部分

一、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

1.【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom70歲生日時(shí)孩子們太忙而不能陪伴他過(guò)生日，作者告訴我們應(yīng)該善待父

母。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，

最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。

2.【解析】【分析】主要講了快樂(lè)的小鳥(niǎo)Dick是怎樣死在殘忍的男孩手中的。