廣東省佛山市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上冊(cè)1月期末英語模擬試題（附答案）

廣東省佛山市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（共6小題，每小題2分，滿分12分）材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個(gè)小題，各段播放前有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題的問題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第1-3題。材料和問題讀兩遍。1.Question1:（錄音）A.Invitingthewomantoaparty.B.Talkingabouthissister’sstudy.C.Makingfriendswiththewoman.2.Question2:（錄音）A.Thisevening. B.ThisSaturday. C.Nextweekend.3.Question3:（錄音）A.Acake. B.Abook. C.Acard.聽第二段材料，回答第4-6題。材料和問題讀兩遍。4.Question4:（錄音）A.Thebeach. B.Themountains. C.Thecountryside.5.Question5:（錄音）A.Rockclimbing. B.Mountainhiking. C.Mountainbiking.6.Question6:（錄音）A.Dancingandsingingwithhispartners.B.Cookingfoodwithsomeothertravelers.C.Sharingstorieswithothersaroundafire.第二節(jié)回答問題（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍。7.Question7:（錄音）Answer:________________________8.Question8:（錄音）Answer:________________________9.Question9:（錄音）Answer:________________________10.Question10:（錄音）Answer:________________________第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGentlyholdingababyhummingbird,CatiaLattoufsays,“Hello,cutelittleguy.Areyouhungry?”It’sthenewestpatientatherapartmentinMexicoCity,whereshehasnursedhundredsofthetinybirdsbacktohealthoverthepasttenyears.UnderCatia’sgentletouch,thebirdrelaxeslittlebylittle,allowinghertoexamineit.ThisisoftenhowCatia’sdayshavegonesincesheturnedherapartmentintoahomeforsick,injuredorbabyhummingbirds.Catiabegancaringforhummingbirdsayearaftersurvivingcoloncancerin2011.Itstartedwithonehummingbirdthathadaneyeinjuredbyanotherbird.Afriendencouragedhertotrytohelpit.ShenameditWarriorafterthebrand（品牌）oftheglassescaseshekeptitin.Thebirdbecameherinseparablecompanion,restingonhercomputerscreenwhilesheworked.“Itwrotemeanewlife,”shesaidoftheninemonthsthebirdstayedwithher.IthelpedpullCatiaoutofthesadnessandlonelinessshehadexperiencedafterherhusband’sdeathfollowedbyhercancer.Later,friendsbeganbringinghermorehummingbirds,andtheneedforherserviceshasjumpedsincelastyear.ShebeganstudyinghowtobettercareforthetinybirdsthatarenativetotheAmericans.SomeoneputavideoaboutherworkonthesocialplatformTikTok,whichhasbeenviewedmorethan1.5milliontimes.Catiasayssheneverturnsawayabird.Shecaresforthebirdsfrom5a.m.intothenight.MostofthehummingbirdsstayinCatia’sbedroomuntiltheyarestrongenoughtoflyandfeedthemselvesbeforetheyarefinallyfreed.Thecityisfilledwithmenacetohummingbirds.Thereareotherbirdsthatattackthemanddestroy（毀掉）theirhomeaswellasmodernbuildingprojectsthatreplaceflowergardens.ButCatiaremainspositiveandiscertainthatotherbirdloverswillplantmoreflowerstofeedthebirds.“Nothingisensured,”shesaid.“Butwedoeverythingpossible.”11.WhatcanbelearnedaboutWarrior?A.Itsurvivedforonlyninemonths.B.ItmadeCatia’scancerdisappear.C.Itbecamewell-knownforitsname.D.IthelpedCatiathroughtoughtimes.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Warning. B.Noise. C.Pollution. D.Danger.13.Howcanpeoplehelpimprovehummingbirds’livingconditions?A.Bygrowingmoreflowers. B.Byintroducingmorebirds.C.Byfreeingtheinjuredones. D.Byputtingupmorebuildings.14.WhichbestdescribesCatia?A.Selflessandhonest.B.Kindandhard-working.C.Sociableandhumorous.D.Knowledgeableandfrank.BWhenKelvinKiptumlinedupforhisfirstcompetitionin2018,thenewmarathonstarofKenyadiditinborrowedrunningshoes,becausehecouldnotaffordapairofhisown.AttheChicagomarathonofOctober,2023,asKiptumsetanamazingworldrecordoftwohoursand35seconds,thestoryofhisriseinmarathonrunningisjustasunbelievableasthelongstepshetakes.“Ithasbeenalongjourneyforme,”theMen’sWorldAthleteoftheYeartoldtheSportsChannel.“Ithascometrue,andIamreallyhappy.”Thefather-of-twoisamonganewgroupofKenyanathleteswhobegantheircareersontheroad,differentfromthepasttraditionofathletesstartingonthetrackbeforeshiftingtolongerdistances.Kiptumsayshisunusualchoicewassimplydecidedbyalackofresources（資源）.“Ihadnomoneyfortracktrainings,”heexplained.“SoIstartedtrainingwithroad-runningguys,andthat’showIgotintomarathon.”Kiptum’sloveforrunningarosefromwatchinghiscousinrunningasatopmarathonathlete,buthehadtomakehisfamilybelievethathecouldmakeitinathletics.“MyfatherwantedmetobeanelectricianbutIwassayingthatIneededtobeanathlete-Ihadthateagerness,”Kiptumrecalled.“ThatperiodwasveryhardformebecauseItrainedforfouryears,yettherewerenosuccessesandtheyweredisappointedinme.ButIkeptonpushing.”Kenyaishometosomeoftheworld’sgreatestmarathonrunners,butKiptumhasqualitiesthatmakehimspecial,saysreporterMartinFranklin.“TheleveloffearlessnessthatKiptumshowsinhisraceiswhatisneededtorisetothetop,”Martinadds.“Althoughhislightning-fastspeedwillleadtoinjuriesinthefuture,Kiptumhasmadeuphismindtobecomethefirstmantobreakthetwo-hourlimitinmarathon.”15.WhatwasKiptum’sunusualchoice?A.Startingwithroadtraining.B.Seekingtrainingresources.C.Mixingroadandtracktraining.D.Runningwithothersonthetrack.18.WhatdoweknowaboutYONDR?A.Itmadepeoplefeeldisconnected.B.Itwascreatedtostopphoneusing.C.Itwashelpfulfortakingabreakfromphoneuse.D.Itledtoinconvenienceforconcertticketholders.19.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theeffectsofoverusingsmartphones.B.Thesolutiontomentalhealthproblems.C.Thereasonsforphone-relatedproblems.D.Thecommonnessofpeopleusingphones.20.WhatdoesOlsonsuggestpeopledo?A.Putthephoneontheworktable.B.Turnoffthephonewhilesleeping.C.Makeithardtoreachforthephone.D.Surroundthephonewithsmallbarriers.第二節(jié)語句排序（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）將下列幾個(gè)部分（A、B、C、D和E）按題號(hào)排序，構(gòu)成一個(gè)符合邏輯的完整語篇。21→22→23→24→25A.Itisaprepackagedfrozenorfreshmealthatrequiresnoneorverylittlepreparationbesidesheatingup.B.Atleasttwohandfulsofvegetablesorsaladarerecommended.Iftheyarenoteasytoget,youcanjustincludeapieceoffreshfruitasastarterordessert.C.It’snosurprisethatfrozenready-mademealsarepopular.They’refast,convenient,inexpensive,andeasy.Allyouneedtodoisfindhealthyready-mademealsthattastegoodandsatisfyyourhunger.D.Weallloveawarmandheartyhome-cookeddinner,butlet’sfaceit:fightingthroughrushhourtrafficafteralongday’sworkseldomleavesuswiththetimetopreparesuchameal.Instead,weturntoaready-mademeal.E.Theprimaryconcernwithready-mademealsisthattheydon’tincludevegetablesorsalads.Whenyou’reeatingaready-mademealyou’reusuallyinahurry,soifyou’regoingtoaddsomevegetables,itneedstobejustasquickandeasy.第三節(jié)選句填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?26Thankstoprogressintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.27Allyouneedisawi-ficonnection.Thedigitalagealsohelpsusfindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchasplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectpeoplewhosharethesamehobbies,everiftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.28Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Yetweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruth.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.29Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithbadguys.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater,though.Technologyhaschangedthewaywemakefriends,butthemeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.30A.TheInternethelpsusmakemorefriends.B.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.C.Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.D.However,doestheInternetreallybringpeoplecloser?E.However,arethe“friends”youmakeonlinereallyyourfriends?F.Noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoodthings.G.Socialmedialetsusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainsourfriendships.第三部分綜合應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It’smostpeople’sterribledream:surviving（幸存）aplanecrashonlytobeleftinarainforestwithnowayofcontactingtheoutsideworld.Butthiswas31forfourColombianchildren,andinanunbelievable32ofknowledgeandwillpower,theysurvived.Thechildren,aged13,nineandfour,aswellasan11-month-oldbaby,were33withtheirmother.Theyweregoingtovisittheirfatherinthecapitalcity.Theirplaneexperiencedengineproblemsand34onMay1,2023.Fortwoweeks,badweatherpreventedthearmyfrom35thecrashsite.Theyfoundthreeadultstherelater,includingthechildren’smother,whowerealready36.Howdidthesechildrensurviveconditionsthatwouldbe37formostadults?TheyaremembersoftheHuitotoIndigenous（土著）groupandwere38intherainforest.Assuch,theyhaveacomplete39oftherainforest.Theyknowwhichfruitsaresafetoeatandwhichplantsshouldbe40.Theysurvivedonafruitcalledjuansocoandseeds,andfedthebabywatermixedwithflourthattheyfoundontheplane.Whilethe41gotonwiththebusinessofsurviving,theColombianarmyworkedwithIndigenousvolunteerstofindthem.Andafter40daysof42,thearmyfoundthechildrenandtookthemtorecoveratamilitaryhospitalinthecityofBogota.Manyaroundtheworldhavetakenthissurvivalstorytobea43,whileotherspointoutthatitistheresultofanancientandthoroughknowledgeofthe44thathasbeenpasseddownthroughIndigenouscommunitiesoverthegenerations.Indigenousgroupshaveadeeprespectfortheforestand,45,theircloseconnectiontotherainforesthelpedthechildrentosurvive.31.A.hope B.responsibility C.punishment D.reality32.A.story B.report C.place D.celebration33.A.playing B.flying C.exploring D.resting34.A.disappeared B.speedup C.tookoff D.circled35.A.recording B.choosing C.finding D.rebuilding36.A.dead B.late C.tired D.asleep37.A.normal B.favorable C.unreasonable D.unimaginable38.A.raised B.caught C.protected D.lost39.A.control B.map C.knowledge D.view40.A.studied B.avoided C.planted D.sold41.A.villagers B.media C.government D.children42.A.waiting B.searching C.recovery D.practice43.A.joke B.secret C.wonder D.challenge44.A.world B.forest C.village D.tradition45.A.surprisingly B.possibly C.undoubtedly D.unavoidably第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ForChineseswimmerQianHongyan,competingatthe4thAsianParaGames（亞殘運(yùn)會(huì)）ismoreabouttestingherlimits.More46（important）,the26-year-oldwillkeepencouragingotherstofacelife’schallenges.“It’sgreattoparticipateintheGames47thefirsttime.Iwanttoinspiremorepeoplewithdisability,”saidQianinaninterview.48（know）asthe“basketballgirl”,Qianhasbeenaninspirationforyears.Shelostbothherlegsdueto49caraccidentin2000.Then,shebecamefamiliartopeoplebecauseofapictureofherasakidsittinginsidehalfofabasketball,50actedasprotectiveequipmenttohelphermovearoundontheground.In2007,shebegantraininginswimming.It51（be）hardinthebeginning.Withoutbothlegs,keeping52（her）abovewaterfeltlikeanimpossibletask.However,withyearsofhardwork,Qianimproved,53（become）anationalteamswimmerattheRioParalympicsin2016.Shefinished54（nine）inthewomen’s100mbreaststroke.CoachZhangHonghuhasseenQian’sgrowthfromashygirlintoanexcellentathlete.“Ihopeshewillkeeppushingherlimitsandhaveagreatlifeintheyears55（come）,”saidZhang.第四部分詞匯基礎(chǔ)（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)詞義匹配（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從每組的選項(xiàng)中選出能匹配句子中劃線部分意義的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。第一組56.Headmittedhavingstolenthecar.57.Thegreenappletastesslightlysour.58.Heiscapableofrunningamileinfourminutes.59.Iwasthoroughlyconfusedbythismathproblem.60.Iamwritingtoconfirmmybookingforthesingleroom.A.alittleB.completelyC.beingafraidD.havingabilityE.toagreethatsomethingistrueF.tomakesuresomethingisdefiniteG.towishsomethingwouldtakeplace第二組61.Theschooltriphasbecomeanannualevent.62.Thedesertareaisaccessibleonlybyhelicopter.63.Tomextendedmeaninvitationtohisbirthdayparty.64.Shemadeapositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.65.Thetwogirlshavemaintainedcloserelationssincegraduation.A.tokeepB.toofferC.towriteD.easytoreachE.awayofthinkingF.happeningonceayearG.anactionoraservicethathelps第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（每空1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空，并把完整單詞填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上。66.Studentswho________（作弊）onanexamwillbedrivenoutofschool.67.Digitaldictionaries________（使……能夠）ustolookupwordsmorequickly.68.Sheisafriendlygirlandalwaystakesa(n)________（積極的）partinschoollife.69.________（除……之外）workingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhisretime.70.Doyouhaveany________（有創(chuàng)意的）ideasfortheparty?Weneedsomethingnew.71.IthinkI’vetoldyoutoknockbeforeyoue________myoffice!72.Mostyoungpeoplep________livinginacitytostayinginthecountry.73.Shelaughedandc________happilywiththeotherwomenaboutherrecenttrip.74.Thedoctorsuggestsweeatmorevegetablessincewecanb________alotfromthem.75.Hewassosmarttothinkofv________waysofsolvingtheprobleminafewminutes.第五部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完成句子（每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)前后文及所給中文在空格處用合適的英文完成句子。76.Thesportsmeetingwillbecanceled________（萬一下雨）.77.Althoughtheyweresisters,they________（沒有共同之處）.78.Weshouldmeetimmediatelytodiscusshowto________（處理這個(gè)情況）.79.Shetriedto________（讓這男孩振作起來）,whofailedtowinthecompetition.80.Thechildrenwerecoveringtheirearsbut________（帶著期待的表情）ontheirfaceswhenthefireworkswerebeingletoff.第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）假定你是李華，在學(xué)校英語寫作競(jìng)賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)你給英國筆友Alex寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.告知你的獲獎(jiǎng)情況；2.回顧Alex對(duì)你英語學(xué)習(xí)的幫助；3.表達(dá)感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAlex,Bestregards,LiHua高一英語答案與評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（共6小題，每小題2分，滿分12分）1.A2.B2.3.C3.4.B45.A5.6.C6.第二節(jié)回答問題（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）7TheUniversityofHongKong.8