江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)2020-2021學年九年級上學期英語期末試卷含答案解析(文本含解析)

/【玄武區(qū)英語】2020九上期末考試試卷一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Accordingtothissign,peopleareencouragedto .keepakangaroosafekeepthedistanceof2.5meterskeepfarawayfromeachotherinpublickeepthedistanceasfarasanadultkangarooDoyouknowourlisteningandspeakingtest inApril,2021?A.held B.areheld C.willbeheld D.wereheldZhouDongyuwontheGoldenHorse BestActress herroleinBetterDays.A.for;in B.for;for C.in;for D.for;asHowaboutstayinginNanjingforanother3days youarenewhere?A.since B.when C.though D.unlessAfterlisteningtothe_ tothisattraction,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instructionHanHong theLoveCharityFoundationintohelpmorepeopleinneed.A.pickedup B.tookup C.putup D.setupTherewere fewpeopleattendingthemeeting thebosstocancelit.A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to D.enough;toIfyoudon’twearmasks,you taketheundergroundinNanjing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.maynotcouldyoutellme ?Sorry,dear.IhavenoideabecauseIwasworkinginmystudy.A.whatisLilydoing B.wherehasSamgoneC.whodidthewashing D.whenwillSandyleaveThistwo-hourmoviebringscharactersinthenovel onscreen.youthinkso?Ican’tagreemore.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.living B.lively C.live D.aliveWhoisthegirl spoketoyoujustnow?Sheismyaunt’sdaughter.A.which B.that C.who D.whomNewcelebrationstakemanyforms,butmostcultureshaveonething lettingone’shairdownafteralong,hardA.inall B.ingeneral C.incommon D.inshortDad,whencanIleavehometoplaywithmyfriends? youfinishyourhomework.A.Since B.Before C.Until D.NotuntilThedisposalofwasteproductsfromoverseasonourlandwillalsobebanned,accordingtothenotice.Theunderlinedword“disposal”inthesentenceisa(n) .A.verb B.noun C.adjective D.adverbtoodifficultformetolearntoswim. ,Millie.morepractice,youcanmakeit.A.Don’tloseheart B.pleasure C.Don’tmentionit D.uptoyou二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anyonefamiliarwithtravelingbytrainismostlikelynostrangertohearingothers’loudphonecallsorthesoundsofnoisykids.Butforthosewho16amorepeacefultrip,asolutionmaybeonitsway.StartingonDec23,theBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway17_aquietcarriage(車廂)servicetocreateaquieterandmorecomfortableenvironmentforpassengers,accordingtoChinaStateRailwayGroup.Inthequietcarriage,passengersaren’tallowedtoputtheirphones,laptops(筆記本電腦)ortablesonspeaker.18,theyhavetoswitchtheirphonestovibrate(震動orsilentmodeandmakephonecallsinthePassengerswhoarewillingtofollowtheruleswillbeableto19thequietcarriageswhenbuyingtrainticketson12306.cntheofficialtrainticketbookingsystem.Manyarelookingforward.“ 20 thequietcarriageasachoice,Icanenjoysomepeacefultimeonthetrainwithpeoplewhohavethesameidea,”YinJin,aregularhigh-speedrailpassengerinBeijing,toldChinaDaily.21,somethinkthatthiscouldsendadifferentmessage.Hongshan,aprofessoratRenminUniversityofChina,saidthatsilentcarriagesmightgivepeopletheimpressionthattheydon’tneedtobe22_innon-silentcarriages.“Keepingquietinpublicspacesshouldbea(n)23agreement,”hetoldChina“Peopleinwhatevercarriageshavethe 24 quietness.Theservicemightturnthesocialnormintoahabit.”

toenjoysomeBesidesofferingthequietcarriagesservice,also 25 thatthecompanyshouldstepupeffortstoguidepassengerstoremainquietduringtraintripsinnormalcarriages.A.hopesforA.expressesA.SlowlyA.chooseB.hopeforB.presentsB.UsuallyB.changeC.worriedaboutC.providesC.InsteadC.leaveD.worryaboutD.showsD.FinallyD.enter20.A.ForB.DuringC.WithD.Without21.A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However22.A.loudB.noisyC.quietD.peaceful23.A.environmentalB.socialC.publicD.personal24.A.rightB.dutyC.taskD.purpose25.A.allowedB.agreedC.suggestedD.explained三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AGirlFeellessconfidentthanGirlFeellessconfidentthanboys.Begoodatconflictresolutionandunderstandingotherpeople’spointsofview.BoysFeelmoreconfidentthangirls.Begoodatadaptingyonewsituations,evenwhenunderpressure.Sixpercentofstudentsgloballyarealwaysfeelingsadandonethirdareunhappywiththeirlives-a5percentincreaseinjustthreeyear.Whattheyworrymost:SchoolworkRelationshipwiththeirparentsImagesWhichofthestatementsisTRUE?Girlsfeelmoreconfidentthanboys.Thestudyisdoneamongallthe15-year-olds.60%of15-year-oldsalwayssufferfromsadnessaroundtheworld.Thereweremorepercentof15-year-oldslivinghappylivesthreeyearsago.15-year-oldsworryaboutthefollowingproblemsmostEXCEPT .A.gettingalongwithparents B.relationshipwiththeirteachersC.gettinghighorlowmarksintests D.others’opinionsabouttheirimagesBAcrobats(雜技演員)oftheOceanThedarkenedskyrecedes(遠去)atdawnBlackoceanturnstoblue.AdistantsoundbreaksthroughtheAsdolphinscomeintoLikebirdsonairtheyriseandjump,Lightdancingofftheirskin.Theysqueakandchatterthroughthewaves,Theyleap,theychase,theyspin.TheyswimasfastaslightningAndprotectothersintheirpod.Jumpinghighlikeshootingstars,Theyleaveobserversawed.TheseballetdancersoftheseaSlaptails,buttheads,andplay.Theircurvedmouthsalwayssmiling,TheylookandswimI’dliketobeadolphin,careofthoseIWhiledancingintheoceanSunshiningwarmabove.Atwhattimeofdaydothedolphinscomeintoview?A.Afternoon. B.Daybreak. C.Lunchtime. D.Nightfall.theline“I’dliketobeadolphin”,“I”ismostlypossibletobe .aswimmerthattrainsintheoceananacrobatthatworksintheoceanadancerwhoenjoysthewarmsunshineapersonwhoiswillingtocareforothersWhatisthepoemmainlyabout?Dolphinsneedtoplayoften.Dolphinsareacrobaticcreatures.Thespeakerwantstobeadolphin.Dolphinsswimwithlightningspeed.CMattel,theworld’sbiggesttoycompany,honorshealthcareworkersandeverydayheroesleadingfightagainstCOVID-19withaspecialedition(版本)#ThankYouHeroes#collection.Thecollectionintroducesaspecialfive-characterLittlePeoplesetthatincludesadoctor,nurse,EMT,deliverydriverandgrocerystoreworker.“Whetherthesetoysaregivenasagifttothanksomeoneworkingonthefrontlines,orusedasatooltohelpchildrenhaveaconversationabouthowthey’refeeling,itisourhopethatthesetoys,ingeneral,canfinallymakethesedifficulttimeseasierforbothkidsandadults.”saidChuckScothon,SeniorPresidentofMattel.#ThankYouHeroes#isavailableforordernow.Thefigurescost$20each,with$15ofthesalebeingdonatedtowardthe#FirstRespondersFirst#,anorganizationwhichsupportshealthcareworkersonthefrontline.Ifyoubuyasetofthetoys,howmuchmoneywillbedonatedto#FirstRespondersFirst#?A.$15 B.$20 C.$75 D.$100WhichofthesestatementsisTRUE?Thetoyscanonlyhelpchildrentalkabouttheirfeelings.MatteldesignsthecollectionoftoysmainlytomakeMattelhopesthetoyscanhelppeoplegothroughdifficulties.Thetoyssellwellthroughouttheworldaccordingtothepassage.WhatisChuckattitude態(tài)度towardsthetoys?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.D.Impatient.DAttheendofalongworkweek,there’snothingIlikebetterthanteachingmysonhowtodrive.MylateNovemberbabymissedtakingdriver’seducationinschool,partlybecausehewastooyoungtotakeitwithhisfriends,partlybecausehe’sdisorganizedtruly.Whateverthereason,thefactisthatmyboyisstillunabletodriveat19andhasn’tshownanyinterestinchangingthatfact.Iaskedhimwhyhewasn’tinterestedingettingadriver’slicense(駕照).Hetoldmehewasworriedabouttheresponsibility(責任).BeingoutontheroadfilledhimwithThefirsttimeIheardthisargument,Ithought,“Fairenough.Heunderstandstheseriousnessofdriving.WhataresponsiblehumanbeingI’dbroughtup!”Asitturnedout,myexplanationwasn’tquiteashigh-mindedasIthought.Healsowasn’ttheonlyonewhocameupwiththisnear-perfectexcuseforavoidingtheworldoftrafficjams.AndI’mnottheonlyparentwhosechildhasnointerestinlearninghowtodrive.AstudyshowedthatintheUS,in2019,just24.5percentof16-year-oldshadalicense,whilein1983,46.2percentdid.Only69percentof19-year-oldshadlicensesin2019,comparedto87.3percentin1983.Whydoteenshavenointerestingettingalicensenowadays?Unsurprisingly,moneyisareason.noteasytoaffordtobuyorkeepevenasecond-handAddinsky-highgaspricesandchoicessuchasUberandandI’mstartingtowonderwhyIdrive.Socialmediaalsoplaysarole.Whyspendanhourdrivingwhenyoucantalktoyourfriendsinstead?However,likemostexperiencedparents,I’mnotworriedaboutthis.Afterafewyearsoftakingbusesandhavingtodependonhisfriendsforrides,mysonhasfinallyseentheconvenience(便利)ofalicense.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyinParagraph4?Drivingislessattractivetoyoungpeople.AmericansprefertogettheirlicensesDrivingeducationisunsuccessfulintheUS.peoplearebecomingmoreroad-wise.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyteensrefusetohavelicenses?TheyareshortofmoneytobuyevenanoldGaspricespreventthemconsideringbuyingcars.TheycantaketaxisbyusingappslikeUberorTheycantalktofriendswhiletakingdrivinglessons.36.Whydoesthewriter’ssonchangehismind?Heisrefusedbyhisfriends.HecanmakeenoughHefindsitnecessarytohavealicense.Hethinksitisveryhardtotakebuses.EWhenyoubuyfresh-cutflowers,doyouthinkaboutwheretheycamefrom?Youmightthinktheyweregrownsomewherenearby.Infact,thecutflowertradeismoreandmoreinternational.Today,thankstoairplanesandhigh-techcoolingsystems,eventhemostdelicate(脆弱的)flowercanbeexported,andsoldinaflowershopthousandsofkilometresawayfromwhereitwasgrown.TheNetherlands(荷蘭)controlstheworldcutflowertrade.dealswith60percentofthecutflowers.Anditsauction(拍賣)housesareverylargeindeedAalsmeer,nearAmsterdam,isthelargestflowermarketintheworld.About120soccerfieldswouldfillitsmainbuilding.Nineteenmillionflowersaresoldhereeveryday,includingroses,lilies,andofcourse,tulips.TheNetherlandsisalsoaworldleaderindevelopingnewflowertypes.Dutch(荷蘭的)companiesandthegovernmentinvest(投資)alargeamountofmoneyinflowerresearch.Theirscientistslookforwaystolengthenaflower’svaselife,tostrengthenflowerstopreventthemfrombeingdamagedwhiletraveling,andalsotostrengthenthenaturalpleasantsmelloftheflowers.AlthoughNetherlandsplaysaleadroleintheflowermarket,therearemanyplaceswithabetterclimateforgrowingflowers,andtheclimateofEcuador(厄瓜多爾)isalmostperfect.MauricioDavalosisthemanwhostartsEcuador’sflower“Ourbiggestedgeisnature,”hesays.“Ourrosesarethebestintheworld.”predictablerainyperiodsand12hoursofsunlighteachEcuador’srosesareknownfortheirlargeheadsandlong,straightstems.EveryEcuadorsellsabout500millionflowerstotheU.S.alone.Theindustryhasbroughtworkchancesandastrongereconomytoareasofthe“MyfamilyhasTVThereareradios,”saysQuishpe,20,whopickedrosesforfouryears.others,theincreasinglyinternationalflowertradeisverybadnews.Inrecentyears,localgrowersintheU.S.facedhugecompetitionfrominternationalflowercompanies,andmanylosttheirbusiness.LinaHale,anindependentrosegrowerinCalifornia,saidherfatherhadforeseenthesituationinthe1980s.“Iseeafreight(貨運)traincomingdownthetrack,”hewarned“andcomingstraighttowardsus.”Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?Fresh-cutflowerscan’tsurvivealongtrip.shouldbuyflowersfromlocalflowershops.Flowersyoubuymaycomefromfarawayplaces.importanttothinkaboutwhereyoubuyyourflowers.Whichofthefollowingismentionedaslargeinvestorsinflowerresearch?Dutchcompaniesandthegovernment.Airplaneandhigh-techcoolingsystem.Americancompaniesandtheirgovernment.Ecuador’slocalflowergrowersandpickers.ThewordedgeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto .A.end B.difference C.corner D.advantageWhatdidLinafathermeanwhenhesaidIseeafreight貨運traincomingdownthetrack”?Hethoughtcustomerswouldn’twantroses.Heknewthathisbusinesswouldbeinfluenced.Hecouldactuallyseeatraincomingtowardshim.Hethoughthistrackwouldbecrashedbythefreighttrain.四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語或音標寫出單詞，并將答案填寫在答卷紙的相應位置上。notsuitableforeveryonetoentertheacting (產(chǎn)業(yè)).Heisspoken (高度地ofbecausehealwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers.Don’tplaythe (吉他)whenthenightfalls,ourneighboursneedtohavearest.Whynotjoinustofinishthistasktogether?(超越myIcan’t [??m?d??n]thatquiteafewpeoplegatheredinXinjiekoutocelebratetheNewYeartogether.46-50的相應位置上。Thehealthieryouare,the (good)lifeyouwillhave.arefamiliarwiththese (direct)namesonscreen.myopinion,Simonis (probable)themostsuitablepersonforthisjob.can’tsupposehowmuchdifficultythedisabledhave (control)wheelchairs.TheBeijing-Xiong’anintercityrailwaywasopentotrafficonDec27, (connect)theChinesecapitalwiththeXiong’anNewArea.將答案填寫在答卷紙上標號為51-55的相應位置上。sun-kissedsun-kissedskin fans drewalotofattention Insteadof isdifferentfromThisistrueofa20-year-oldTibetanmanwhorecently51_afteraphotographerpostedashortvideoofhimonDouyin.livesinLitangSichuanprovince.Peoplesaytheylikehis52,mop(蓬亂)ofbrownhairandcomfortingsmile.Theysayhas“starsinhiseyes”and53youngactorswhohaveperfectlycleanfacesandwonderfulmakeup.Withinfivedays,gotover2.5million 54 onDouyin.Afterhebecamefamous,somecompaniesinvitedhimtobecomeaprofessionalonline55doingthis,gotajobwithLitangculture,tourismandsportsinvestment(投資)developmentHehasbeenhiredtopromote推廣tourisminLitang五、閱讀短文（共20小題；每小題1分；滿分20分）56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。StreamingsitesshowmoredocumentariesStreamingsites(流媒體網(wǎng)站)havebecomethemainplatform,forproducingandbroadcasting(播送)documentariesinChina,attractinganincreasing(增加)numberofyoungviewers,accordingtoarecentreport.ThereportonthedevelopmentofChinesedocumentariesin2020wasbroughtoutbytheNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration(國家廣電總局)attheGuangzhouInternationalDocumentaryFilmFestival,whichranfromDec.14to17.Thereportshowsthatmoreplayershavecomeintodocumentaryproduction.OnBilibili,forexample,atotalofover3,500documentariesareavailable(可以獲得的)tostream,whilenearly100oftheseareoriginalproductions(原創(chuàng)的)accordingtoZhangShengyan,generalmanagerofthecopyrightcooperationcenter.“Watchingdocumentarieshasbecomeanimportantwayforyoungpeopletounderstandandresearchtheworld,”saysZhang,notingarushindocumentaryviewersonthesite,from30millioninlate2018to90millionthisyear.TencentVideoalsonotesthat75percentofitsusersaremembersofGenerationZ(Z一代：出生于1996-2012),andtheplatformismatchingtheirneedsbusilyprovidingdocumentarieswithgreaterexperience,saysZhouMo,withtheplatform’sdocumentaryIPcontentoperationcenter.Onlineplatformsproduceoriginaldocumentariesandsecure(保護)copyrightworkstooffersuchfilmstoattractyoungviewers,accordingtothereport.“Wewillgoontosupportcreationintheproductionandspreadingofdocumentaries,andencouragemorecreativeproductionformstoattractmoreviewers,especiallytheyouth,”saysGaoJianmin,directoroftheNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration.StreamingsitesshowmoredocumentariesIntroductionThestreamingsiteshaveplayedthe 56 _roleofproducingandbroadcastingdocumentaries.Thenumberofyoungviewersisbecoming _57 thanbefore.DetailsReportDuringtheGuangzhouInternationalDocumentaryFilmFestivalwhich_ 58 forfourdaysinDecember,theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration 59 thereportoutonthedevelopmentofChinesedocumentariesin2020.Accordingtothereport,moreplayershave 60 thedocumentaryBilibiliThetotalnumberofdocumentariesonBilibiliwhichcanbeseenisover3500.Nearly1/35ofthemare 61 originally.TencentOnaboutthree 62 ofusersmembersofGenerationZ.Theplatformis 63 servingtheusersbyofferingbetterservice.ConclusionIn 64 thatmoreyoungviewersareattractedbymorecreativeforms,theforms,theofficerswill 65 tosupportthecreationintheproductionandspreadingofdocumentaries.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答卷紙上標號66—75的相應位置上。ExercisingwithcultureTostayhealthyandfit,Chinesestudentsdogroupexerciseseverydayatschool.Mostofyouprobablydothesamesetofexercises.Butsomeschoolexerciseshavegrownp66onlinebecauseoftheirlocalandcreativedesigns.S67inSichuandialects（方言）withenergeticmotions（動作）anduniquemaskchangingisnotjustaSichuanOperaperformance.It’sthedailyexerciseforstudentsofMianyangForeignLanguagesSchoolinSichuanProvince.“SichuanOperaisalocalopera,anditisnowfacingal68ininheritance（傳承）.Therefore,weworkedcloselywithMianyangIntangibleCulturalHeritageCentertoc69asimpleandeasy-to-learnSichuanOperaexercise,”saidShenJunhua,whoisorganizingtheschool’sexercisebetweenclasses.AccordingtoShen,thisnewtypeofexercisehasbeenpracticedsince2017andhsbnpopularmongstudnts.Whnstudntsnol入學,theyillspndsvrlweekspracticingit.Atpresent,n 70 masteredit.

allofthestudentsandteachershave“Infact,wehadhardlyheardofSichuanOperab 71 teacherstaughthowtodotheSichuanOperaexercise,”saidLi14,aneighthgradestudentw 72 alsojoinedtheSichuanOperacluboutofinterest.”verydifferentfromnormalexercises.Afterpracticingit,wefounditverybeautifulandbecameinterestedinit.almostallofthestudentslookforwardtoe73exercisetime.”B 74 joiningoperawithdailyexercise,“thedailyclassactivityallowsstudentstounderstandSichuanculture,”Shensaid.Afteryearsofcontinuousefforttospreadtheseeds（種子）ofthet 75 culture,theteenagersarefinallycatchingon.六、書面表達（滿分15分）sortingruleshavebeenputinpracticeinNanjingsince2020.Properwastesortingprotectstheenvironmentandsavesnaturalresources.Asthestudents,whatshouldwedotohelpbuildagreenNanjing?Purposepollution;environment;savenaturalresources;...Suggestionssortwastecarefully;reusewater;turnoffthelights;...don’tlitter;don’tuseplasticbags;...Hopemakeadifferenceto;...注意：1.請以“ActtobuildagreenNanjing”為題，寫一份倡議書；80詞左右，語句流暢通順；內(nèi)容需涵蓋以上要點，并作適當發(fā)揮；文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、學校等；ActtobuildagreenNanjingWastesortingruleshavebeenputinpracticeinNanjingfor2months.【玄武區(qū)英語】2020九上期末考試試卷答案+解析Part1一、單選1-5DCBAC二、完形6-10DBCCD11-15BCDBA16-20BCCAC三、閱讀21-25DCBAC26-30DBBDB四、詞匯31-35CCAA