2023-2024學(xué)年棗莊市第一學(xué)期高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（一調(diào)）英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

參照秘密級(jí)管理★啟用前試卷類型：A棗莊市2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題2024.01注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)；滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWalkanddanceontheceilings,sitinabathroomwithanupside-downtoilet,grabachairinthehomeoffice,andtraversetheentryway,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchenandmore.Comeondown,upside-down,toHouseDownUnder,Australia'sfirstinvertedhousephotoexperience!Thishugelysuccessful,uniqueandexcitingattractionisbackjustintimefortheschoolholidaysatRouseHillTownCentreinWesternSydney.Itisamust-see,familyfriendly,funexperiencewitharangeofinstallationsandactivitiesinsideacompletelyinvertedhouse.Visitorscanspendasmuchtimeastheylikeinsidethehouse,sotheycantaketheirtimeperfectingposesandtakingasmanyphotosastheylike.HouseDownUnderstaffarealwaysonhandinthehouse,offeringadvice,tipsonbestphotoopsandtosnappicturesofthewholegroup.HouseDownUnderisopenfrom1Aprilandopeninghourscanbefoundattheendofthisarticleorontheofficialwebsite.ThebuildingislocatedbetweentheMetroandtheTownCentreatMarketSquare,RouseHillTownCentre-andyouwon'tbeabletomissit.RouseHillTownCentreisalsoagreatplaceforfamilieswithavarietyofentertainmentandfoodoptions,somakeitadayoutandenjoyeverythingonoffer.EntryticketstoHouseDownUnderare$27foranadult;$19forachild;$23foraconcession(優(yōu)惠),withfamilypassesrangingfrom$52-$74forafamilyoffour.ForfurtherinformationonHouseDownUnder,visitthewebsite,.au.OPENDAILY-Weekdays9amto6pm;Weekends10amto6pm.高三英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))1.WhatisspecialaboutHouseDownUnder?A.Itisconvenientlylocated.B.Allstaffareproperlytrained.C.Allthingsareupside-downinit.D.Itsuppliesflexiblefoodoptions.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHouseDownUnder?A.Takepicturesatwill.B.Enjoyashoppingtrip.C.Haveafamilyparty.D.Visititsoccupants.3.Howmuchdoesafamilyoffourpayatleastfortheentry?A.$23.B.$27.C.$52.D.$74.BMythreegrandchildrengrewup,listeningtosomeonereadandlearningtoread.TheydiscoveredJeanneBirdsall,BenHatke,SaraPennypackerandRickRiordan.Iread—andloved—manyofthebooks.Often,Iwasremindedofmyrunningstory.Istartedrunningwhenmyolderdaughterwasinprimaryschool.Duringthoseearlydays,shemadeherdisrespectforrunningclear.Latershedidrun.Sheranthroughouthighschoolandhadbeenrunningeversince.Weoftenrantogether.Atfirst,Isloweddownforher.Butverysoon,herpaceimproved,andshewasslowingdownforme.NowIcomparedthiswithmyreadinggrandchildren.Atfirst,adults—parents,grandparentsandteachersledthewayThenthekidslearnedtoread,andsoontheyweremerespecksinthedistance,gulpingdownbookswe'dneverheardof,referringtoserieswe'dnevercomeacross.Earlyon,Ibeganpreparingmyselffortheinevitable.Theeraofcozyreadingsessionswouldend.Indeed,itended,inthecaseofmygranddaughter.Sheandhermotherstillreadtogether,butmostlyshereadonherown.Mygrandsonsalsoreadliketheybreathed—inthecar,atthetable,whilewalkingfromtheparkinglottotheballfieldandbackagain,eyesontheirbooks.Itrailedbehindthemthissummerastheycollectedaheapingpileofbooksfromthelibrary.TheysustainedthemthroughtendaysintheYellowstoneandGrandTetonnationalparks.Thenightbeforeourflighthome,eachofthemwereread,somemorethanonce.Recently,Ipickedupabookonceownedbyachildwhowasnowtheseboys'uncle.Ibeganreadingaloudduringamomentofwildenjoyment,andwithinminutesbothboyswerebesidemeonthecouch,listeningtonarratorLudlowFitchdescribeaterrifyingattackandhisescapetothetinyvillageofPagusParvus.4.What'stheauthor'spurposeoftellingherrunningstory?A.Toexplainthebenefitsofrunning.B.Toshareherrunningexperience.C.Toexhibithergirl'stalentforrunning.D.Toshowthesimilaritiesoflearningtoread.高三英語(yǔ)試題第2頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))5.Whatisthekeytoguidingchildrentoreadintheauthor'sview?A.Settinganattainablegoal.B.Beingamodelyourself.C.Discoveringtheirinterests.D.Providingsuitablebooks.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartimplyinParagraph3?A.Theymadetheirownchoice.B.Theysoonfollowedsuit.C.Theyquicklylostinterest.D.Theydidmuchbetter.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthechildrenfromlasttwoparagraphs?A.Theywereallfondofbooks.B.Theyallhadcuriousminds.C.Theywerekeenontraveling.D.Theylikedthrillingstories.CGathertogetheracoupleofgoodfriendsandtakealeisurelystrollthroughthestreets—thisiswhatmanyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem,Citywalkmeans“roamingaroundthecity”onfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanroute,soakinguptheatmosphere,exploringoldbuildings,browsingboutiqueshops,sippingacupofcoffee,orindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurelystrollforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogainamore.inclusiveexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.Besidesinteractingwithacity,Citywalkprovidesyoungpeoplewithanewsocialscene,wheretheywhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.InChina,theCitywalktrendisspreadingfromfirst-tiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecondandthird-tiercities,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.XiaoYiyi,ayoungentrepreneurinChangsha,recentlylaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangsharoutefeaturesmoreoffbeatsightslikehistoricalarchitecturefromthe19thcentury,artsyoldalleys,andevenastop-offtosamplethelocalspicycrayfishspecialty.EventhoughCitywalkisarelativelynewphenomenon,itisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycanbetterchoosetheexperiencesbasedontheirinterestsandneeds.Atthesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwithever-changingmarketdemands.8.WhydoyoungpeoplechooseCitywalk?A.Toenjoyaguidedtour.B.Tocutdownexpenses.C.Todigdeeperintoacity.D.Tomakenewfriends.高三英語(yǔ)試題第3頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))9.WhatisthemostnotablefeatureaboutCitywalk?A.Doingsightseeingonfoot.B.Avoidinghotscenicspots.C.Keepingafixedurbanroute.D.Takingalocaltourguide.10.WhatmightXiaoYiyibe?A.Atourguide.B.Acultureresearcher.C.ACitywalkenthusiast.D.Aneventorganizer.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheCitywalktrend?A.Favorable.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.DBeforetheyearhasevencometoaclose,climateexpertsarecertainthat2023willbethehottestyearinrecordedhistory.OnDec.6,theCopernicusClimateChangeService(C3S)—partoftheEuropeanUnion'sspaceprogram—revealedthatthisyear'saverageglobaltemperatureshavebeen2.6F(1.46C)higherthantemperaturesinpreindustrialtimesand0.2F(0.13C)higherthanJanuarytoNovemberin2016.These“extraordinary”temperaturesmeanthat2023willbe“thewarmestyearinrecordedhistory,”C3SdeputydirectorSamanthaBurgesssaidinastatement.Theresearchersnotethatthisyear'srecordheatwaspartlycausedbythelatestElNi?oevent—aphenomenonwherewarmerwaterneartheequatortriggerswarmerglobalairtemperatures—thatbeganinJune.SomeotherexpertshavesuggestedthattheJanuary2022eruptionofTonga'sunderwatervolcano,whichpumpedrecordlevelsofwatervaporintotheatmosphere,mayalsobepartlyresponsible.Despitethesefactors,themajorcauseofclimbingtemperaturesisglobalwarmingcausedbyrunawaygreenhousegasemissions,which,notedinaC3Sstatement,havetrappedmorethan25billionatomicbombs’worthofenergyinouratmosphereoverthelast50years.Andstillworse,theglobalcarbonemissionshavereachedanewhighthisyear,accordingtoscientistsattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceoftheParties(COP28)OnDec4.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarebecomingmoreobvious.In2023,researchrevealedthatclimatechangeiscausingmajorU.S.citiestosinkandmorethanhalfoftheworld'slargestlakesandreservoirstoshrink.StudiesalsopredictedthattheGulfStream,whichplaysavitalroleinoceancirculation,couldcollapsebyasearlyas2025,andthatrisingsealevelscouldswamptheU.S.coastlineby2050.However,scientistssaythatwestillhavetimetopreventfurtherdisaster.LeadingclimatechangeexpertMichaelMann,fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,recentlywrotethat“wecanstillstoptheworsteffectsofclimatechange”ifwestopemittinggreenhousegasesassoonaspossible.高三英語(yǔ)試題第4頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))12.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreporttherecordedhottestyear.B.Topresentfindingsofaresearch.C.Toanalyzethecausesofclimatechange.D.Towarnofthecomingnaturaldisaster.13.Whichisthemainfactorincausingthewarmestweatherin2023?A.Eruptionofanunderwatervolcano.B.Greenhousegasemissions.C.CollapseoftheGulfStream.D.ThelatestElNinōevent.14.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Scientists'predictionsofthefuture.B.ThethreatofrisingsealevelstotheU.S.C.Theeffectsofclimatechange.D.Differentopinionsonglobalwarming.15.HowdoesMichaelMannfeelaboutthepresentsituation?A.Confused.B.Worried.C.Pessimistic.D.Hopeful.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Toooften,doctorsandotherstellapatientsufferingfromastressrelateddisorderthatsheorhemustspendsometimerelaxing16Infact,justsittinginfrontoftheTVsetandtryingtoignoretheday'sproblemsdon'tmakemucheffect.Todealeffectivelywithstressandcopeefficientlywithanxiety,you'llhavetotousethepowerofyourownmindconstructively.Todothis,oneofthebestwaysistoboostyourself-confidence.Lackingselfconfidence,youwillprobablyworryaboutdisastrousthingshappeningtoyou17Insuchcircumstances,youshouldreplacenegative,damagingfeelingsoffailurewithpositivefeelingsofsuccess.Takeapieceofpaperandapencil,andtrywritingdowngoodwordsthatdescribeyou,suchashonest,thoughtful,hardworking,considerate,kind,ambitious,creativeandsoon18Yourparents,yourfriends,yourinterests,yourachievements,andparticularlyyourmemories.Youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhowmanythingstherearethatyoucanbeproudof!Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes19Ifyouacceptchallengesandliveyourlifetothefull,youwillfailsometimes.Makemistakesmeanstakingchances.Thosewhonevertakechanceswillhavealifefulloflostopportunities.Whenyouareworriedaboutthefuture,askyourself:Whatistheworstthingthatcanhappen?Youwilloftenbesurprisedtofindthatthe“worst”maynotbeasbadasyouthoughtitwasgoingtobe.The“bottomline”isn'toftenasdiscouragingasyouthinkit高三英語(yǔ)試題第5頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))willbe.20A.Thatisn'talotofhelp,ofcourse.B.Allthesethingswillhelpyougreatly.C.Noonecanpossiblyberightallthetime.D.Listthethingsthatarevaluableinyourlife.E.Occasionally,yourjudgmentswillbefaulty.F.Instead,itwillhelpyoumakeplansaccordingly.G.Youmaybecomepessimisticandcan'tgetoverit.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasalittlegirl,everytimewhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammerThenwecouldhaveatimefora21witheachotherIgrewupandlefthomeforthecollege,andsincethen,hehadbeen22meeverySundaymorningLater,whenIboughtahouse,mydadwas23itbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe30℃summer24Allheaskedforwastoholdhispaintbrushand25tohim.Severalyearsago,hewas26meHespenthours27aswingsetformydaughter.Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaandhaveatalkwithhim,butIhadto28foratrip,soIdidnothavetimeforanylongconversationsOneSundaymorning,wehadatelephonetalk29,andInoticedthatmydadkeptforgettingsomethingswediscussed30FewhourslatercameacallHewasinhospitalwithananeurysm(動(dòng)脈瘤)ImmediatelyIboughtaticketforthe31andbythetimeIgottothehospital,mydadhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothave32foratalkwithme.Afterhis33,Ilearnedmoreabouthim,andIrealizedhowlittleIknewabouthisdeepest34anddreamsAllheeveraskedmewasmytime,butnowhishasallmy35everysingleday.21. A.change B.cooperation C.conversation D.debate22. A.contacting B.calling C.educating D.meeting23. A.decorating B.clearing C.repairing D.painting24. A.labor B.rest C.heat D.misery25. A.talk B.tend C.hand D.keep26. A.joining B.visiting C.following D.leaving27. A.puttingtogether B.givingaway C.tearingapart D.makingup28. A.prepare B.apologize C.apply D.delay29. A.ontime B.atfirst C.inreturn D.asusual30. A.exactly B.freely C.lately D.personally高三英語(yǔ)試題第6頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))31. A.hospital B.flight C.journey D.treatment32. A.pleasure B.interest C.choice D.time33. A.death B.illness C.recovery D.suffering34. A.efforts B.demands C.thoughts D.struggles35. A.relief B.attention C.comfort D.courage第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HarmonyisacorevalueofChina'sHeheculture,whichis36(wide)appreciatedinmodernChinesesociety.Theterm“Hehe”(和合)37(consist)oftwoChinesecharactersthathavethesamepronunciationb?tdifferentmeanings:thefirstmeansharmony,andthesecondmeansconvergenceInshort,Hehecultureinvolves38(seek)commongroundwhilereservingdifferences,anditmeansharmoniouscoexistenceandcoordinateddevelopment.Liuchixiang,a2-meter-widealleyinAnhui'sTongchengCity,isalocationinChina39hasitsownstoryofharmony.DuringthereignofEmperorKangxiover300yearsago,high-rankingofficialZhangYingreceived40letterfromhisfamilyinTongcheng,hishometownIntheirletter,theytoldZhangthattheyhadquarreled41propertyboundarieswiththeirneighbor,Wu,andaskedforhelp.Zhangrepliedtotheirletterwithapoem:“Aletteriswritten,justforawall42itmovesameter,whatharmisdone?TheGreatWallstillstandstalltoday,yet43(go)isitsbuilder,EmperorQinshihuang.”Enlightenedbyhisreply,theZhangfamilydecided44(bring)theirwallsbackbyapproximatelyonemeter.Deeplymovedbytheirgenerosity,theWufamilyalsobroughttheirwallsbackbyameter,andthetwohouseholdscreateda2-meter-widealleybetweentheirhomesforpassersby.Thealleyisnowapopular45(attract)thatistraverseddailybylocals第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人。請(qǐng)給外教Jim寫信，邀請(qǐng)他參加你社團(tuán)將要舉辦的一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演出。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；2.主要節(jié)目；3.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。高三英語(yǔ)試題第7頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))DearJim,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分).閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Fromanearlyage,PattiWilsonwastoldthatshewasanepileptic(癲癇患者).However,shewasalivelyandenthusiasticgirl,lookingatherillnessassimply“aninconvenience”.Sheneverfocusedonwhatshehadlost,butonwhatshehadleft.Oneday,Pattisaidtoherfather,whowasamorningjogger,“Daddy,I'dreallylovetorunwithyoueveryday,butI'mafraidI'llhaveanepilepticfit.”Herfathertoldher,“Don'tworry,mygirl.Iknowhowtohandleit!Let'sstartrunningthen!”Itwasawonderfulexperienceforthefatheranddaughtertoruntogethereveryday.Afterafewweeks,theambitiousgirltoldherfather,“Daddy,WhatI'dreallylovetodoistobreaktheworld'slong-distancerunningrecordforwomen.”ThefathercheckedtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsandfoundthatthefarthestanywomanhadrunwas80miles.Thatyear,shecompletedherruntoSanFrancisco,whichisadistanceof400miles.ShewaswearingaT-shirt,reading,“ILoveEpileptics”.Herfatherraneverymileatherside,andhermom,anurse,followedinamotorhomebehindthemincaseanythingwentwrong.Butnothinghappenedatallwhileshewasrunning.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,PattiannouncedthatshewasdeterminedtorunfromherhometownuptotheWhiteHouse,whichisadistanceofmorethan3000milesaway.Herclassmatesgotbehindher.Theybuiltagiantposterthatread,“Run,Patti,Run!”Thishassincebecomehermottoandthetitleofabookshelaterhaswritten.注意：1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。OnhersecondmarathoninPortland,shehadherfootinjured.Halfayearlater,PattiraninWashingtonandfinallyshookthehandofthePresident.高三英語(yǔ)試題第8頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分：閱讀(滿分50分)第一節(jié)(每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)1—5CACDB6—10DACBD11—15AABCD第二節(jié)(每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)16—20AGDCF第二部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1分，滿分15分)21—25CBDCA26—30BAADC31—35BDACB第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)36.widely37.consists38.seeking39.that/which40.a41.over/about42.If43.gone44.t