職稱英與考試?yán)砉

2011真題

第1部分：詞匯選項(第1?15題，每題1分，共15分)

1.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.

A.unclearB.obviousC.majorD.minor

答案：Aunclearobscure

2.Theseaturtle'snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.

AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly

答案選擇A(greatly)-considerably

3.1gotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.

AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting

答案：C(push)urge

4.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.

AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle

答案：Dhandle—approach

5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.

AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived

答案：Ccausedprovoke：

6.Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.

AspendBtakeClastDstand

答案：Dstand=tolerate

7.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.

AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy

答案：Aenergeticvigorous

8.Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.

AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting

答案：Ashake-tremble

9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.

AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught

答案：Cpraisedhail：

10.lwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.

AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid

答案：Dafraidscared

11.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand

答案：Dunderstandgrasp

12.Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing

答案：Bsayingremarking

13.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.

AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged

答案：D(maintain)-assert

14.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingscience

courses.

ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp

答案：D(continuous)-steady

15.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything,

AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines

答案：Acriticizesfindsfaultwith

第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16?22題，每題1分，共7分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是

正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文

章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。

TheForbiddenApple

NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesesdays,it'sthecitythatneversmokes,

drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleast,notinpublic)。TheBigAppleisquicklyturninginto

theForbiddenApple.

IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?No

chance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn*tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelast

crumbs(碎屑)ofyoursandwich.,youcouldbearrested.Ifsillegalifyouwenttoabarforadrink

andacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn'tit?Er..no.Youcan'tsmokeinpublicinNewYork

City.

What4sgoingon?Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?The

mayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Heahsbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfrom

doingwhattheywant,whentheywant.

Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecently

spent$100,000ona“Don'tblamethecop”campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,“Weraise

moneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.Ifsallaboutmoney.H

Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraeltourist,fellasleepon

thesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwo

seats(youmustn'tusetwoseatsinthesubway)。ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedfor

blockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.

TheangryeditorofvanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,“UnderNewYorkCitylaw

itisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray.nHeshouldknow.

Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray(煙灰缸)。

ButnotalloftheNewYork*sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugatty,72,said,“The

cityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplaceto

live,,5NixonPatricks,38,abarman,said,ullikethenewlaws,ifpeoplesmokedinhere,

we'dgohomesmellingofcigarettes."

RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193other

UScities.Andit*strue-ifssafe,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet'sbehonest-who

goestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?

16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

20.ElleandSergeSchoronitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

答案解析：

16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.

答案為A.

文章相關(guān)句:Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(at

leastinpublic)。

17.It'snowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.

答案為B.

文章/目關(guān)句：Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(at

leastinpublic)。

18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.

答案為B.該題屬于推斷題。

文章相關(guān)句：Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(at

leastinpublic)。

19.Thebusinessmanlikethenewlaws.

答案為C.

文章中根本沒有提到商人的情況。

20.ElleandSergeSchroitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.

答案為B.

文章相關(guān)句：...Itwastheirowndriveway.

21.Theeditorofvanityfairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.

答案為A,該題屬于推斷題。

文章相關(guān)句：LinderNewYorkcitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,but

notaemptyashtray.

22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.

答案為A.

文章相關(guān)句：itistrue-itissafer,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23?30題，每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2?5段每

段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。

請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

AreYouaSuccessfulLeader?

1.Almostnothingwedointhiswordisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you'llfindyourself

ingroups,workingwithotherpeople：yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,your

family,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthe

mountains,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognizedthatbeingable

toworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess.Partlybecauseweneed

todoitsooften.

2.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou'reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroups

needleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweak

leadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfied

andfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsand

tensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominate

andotherdisappears.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmore

disharmony.

3.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarluccisays,“Trueleaders

arebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens.5,They'repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairness

andhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleaders,most

peoplenowrecognizethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaff

cantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon'tmakepeopledothings

inabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegroup

toworktowardsacommongoal.

4.Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhichare

necessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalandbeingabletoovercomeyourownfears

aboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeable

toworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobably

mostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawide

rangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleaders

allowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.

A.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.

B.Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders.

C.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders.

D.Mostofgoodleaderarenatural-born.

E.It'simportanttohaveagoodleader.

F.Peopleareingroups.

23.Paragraph1.

24.Paragraph2.

25.Paragraph3.

26.Paragraph4__________.

27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis___.

28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof___.

29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid____.

30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto___.

A.theabilitytoworkwithothers.

B.encouraginggroupmembers

C.lackofgoodleaders

D.bossingpeoplearound

E.workingoutgoodstrategies

F.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader

答案解析：

23.paragraph1

答案為F：Peopleareingroups.

提示：groups是第一段段落主題詞。該段第一句是段落主題句。

24.paragraph2

答案為E.Itisimportanttohaveagoodleader.

提示：段首句就是段落主題句，

25.paragraph3

答案為C：Trainingcanmakeagoodleader

提示：training在該段中出現(xiàn)了，agoodleader在文章中有呼應(yīng)的詞語：asuccessfulleader

26.paragraph4

答案為A：Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities

提示：avarietyofqualities出現(xiàn)在段落中

27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis__.

答案為A.theabilitytoworkwithothers.

文章相關(guān)句:itisnowrecognizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisone

ofthemajorkeystosuccess.

28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof__.

答案為C：lackofgoodleaders.

文章/目關(guān)句：groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.

29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid__

答案為D：bossingpeoplearound（把人指揮得團團轉(zhuǎn)）

文章相關(guān)句：Goodleadersdon'tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.

30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto__.

答案為F：overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader.

文章相關(guān)句：Self-confidenceisvitalandbeingabletoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeinga

leader.

第4部分：閱讀理解（第31?45題，每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面都有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后

面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

第一篇

TheSmellofMoney

Formanyyearslargesupermarketshavebeenencouragingustospendmoneybypumping

thesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadintotheirstories.NowDaleAir,aleadingfirmofaroma（香氣）

consultants,hasbeenapproachedbyBarclay'sBanktodevelopsuitableartificialsmellsfortheir

banks.Researchershavesuggestedthatsurroundingcustomerswiththe"smellifmoney^^will

encouragethemtofeelrelaxedandoptimisticandgivethemaddedconfidenceinthebank's

securityandprofessionalism.

Butbeforeasmellcanbemanufacturedandintroducedintobanks*airconditioningsystems.

Itmustbeidentifiedandchemicallyanalyzed,andthishasprovedtobedifficult.Theproblemis

thatbanknotes-andcoinstendtopickupthesmelloftheirsurroundings.Socashthathasbeen

sittinginacashregisteratafishmonger's（魚販）willsmelloffish,andbanknotesusedtopay

formealsinrestaurantswilltendtosmelloffood.

Itmaybeachallenge,butaromaexpertshavelittledoubtthattheuseofartificialsmellscan

beaneffectiveformofsubconsciousadvertising.LunnPoly,aBritishtravelcompany,introduced

thesmellofcoconuts（椰子）intoitstravelagenciesandsawabigincreaseinspendingbyholiday

makers.Manycafesnowhaveelectricdispensers（自動售貨機）thatreleasethesmelloffreshly

roastedcoffeeneartheirentrances,subtlyencouragingcustomerstocomeinandhaveadrink

orsnack.EvenprestigiouscarmakerRolls-Roycehasbeensprayingtheinsideofitscarsto

enhancethesmelloftheleatherseats.

“Thesenseofsmellisprobablythemostbasicandprimitiveofallhumansenses,"explains

researcherJimO'Rordan.“Thereisadirectpathwayfromtheolfactory（嗅覺的）organsinthe

nosetothebrain.wItiscertainlytruethatmostpeoplefindcertainsmellsincrediblystrong,

stringingmemoriesandfeelingsinawaythatfewotherstimulants（刺激物）canrival.Itisa

phenomenonmarketingconsultantshavelongrecognized,butuntilrecentlyhavebeenunableto

harness."We'vemadegreatprogressbutthetechnologyofodourproductionisstillinitsinfancy,n

saysO'Riordan,“Whoknowswhereitwilltakeus.”

31.ArtificialsmellshaveNOTbeenusedin

AcafesBbanksCtravelagenciesDsupermarkets

32.Researchersbelievethatintroducingthe4,smellofmoney”intobankswillencourage

people

AtospendmoneyBtofeelconfidentaboutbanks

CtoearnmoremoneyDtowithdrawmoneyfrombanks

33.Thedifficultyofproducingthe“smellofmoney"liesinthat

Apeople'sattitudestowardmoneyaredifferentBit'shardtoidentifyandanalyzeit

CnotechnologycandoitDexpertshavenomotive

34.Theworduharness^^inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

AseeBstudyCcontrolDunderstand

35.Researchersthink

Aartificialsmellshelptoimprovepeople'smemory

Bthetechnologytoproduceartificialsmellsisintheearlystage

Cartificialsmellsareharmful

Dtheproductionofartificialsmellsisprofitably

第二篇SpoiltforChoice（A級）

Choice,wearegivento1believe,isaright.Indailylife,peoplehavecometoexpectendless

situationsaboutwhichtheyarerequiredtomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Inthemain2,

thesearejustirksomemomentsatworkwhichdemandsomeextraenergyorbrainpower,or

duringlunchbreakslikechoosingwhichtypeofcoffeetoorderorindeedwhichcoffeeshoptogo

to.Butsometimesselectingoneoptionasopposedtoanothercanhaveseriousorlifelong

repercussions.Morecomplexdecision-makingistheneitheravoided,postponed,orputintothe

handsofthearmyofprofessionals,lifestylecoaches,lawyers,advisors,andthelike.waitingto

lightentheemotionalburdenforafee2.Butforagoodmany4peopleintheworld,inrichandpoor

countries,choiceisaluxury,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrightto

makechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,createdbycompaniesandadvertisers

wantingtoselltheirwares5.

Themainimpactofendlesschoiceinpeople'slivesisanxiety.Buyingsomethingasbasicasa

coffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofconsumergoodsinducesasense

ofpowerlessness,evenparalysis,inmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalking

away6,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywantedinordertosolvetheproblem

andreducetheunease.RecentsurveysintheUnitedKingdomhaveshownthatasizeable

proportionofelectricalgoodsboughtperhouseholdarenotreallyneeded.Theadvertisersandthe

shareholdersofthemanufacturersare,nonetheless,satisfied.

Itisnotjusttheiravailabilitythatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewversionsof

productscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionmeanthatnewitemsarealmost

readybythetimethatgoodshittheshelves?.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothat

thepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Theclassicexampleiscomputers

whicharealmostobsoleteoncetheyarebought.Atfirst,therewereonlyoneortwoavailablefrom

alimitednumberofmanufacturers,butnowtherearemanycompaniesallwithnotonlytheirown

productsbutdifferentversionsofthesamemachine.Thismakesselectionaproblem.Goneare

thedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwithease.intoashopandbuyonething8;nochoice,no

anxiety.

Theplethoraofchoiceisnotlimitedtoconsumeritems.Withthegreatermobilityofpeople

aroundtheworld,peoplehavemorechoiceaboutwheretheywanttoliveandwork-afairly

recentphenomenon.Inthepast,nationsmigratedacrosshugeswathesoftheearthinsearchof

food,adventure,andmorehospitableenvironments.Wholenationscrossedcontinentsand

changedthefaceofhistory,Sothemobilityofpeopleisnothingnew.Thecreationofnationstates

andborders9effectivelyslowedthisprocessdown.

36.Sometimespeopleaskprofessionalstohelpthemmakedecisionsbecause

Athedecisionsmayhaveseriousimpactontheirlives

Bonlyprofessionalshavetherighttodothat

Ctheyhavesufficientmoneytopay

Dtheyhaveemotionalproblems

37.Whenpeoplecannoteasilydecidewhattobuy,whichofthefollowingistheleastpossible

choice?

AGivingupBWalkingawayCBuyinganunsuitableitemDSeekingadvice

38.Whydoproductshaveashortlifespannowadays?

ATheyareofpoorquality.

BTheyarequicklyreplacedwithnewones.

CTheyhavetoomanyversions.

DTheyarenotdesignedbycomputers.

39.Howdoesmigrationtodaydifferfromthatofthepast?

APeoplenowmigratetofindbetterjobs.

BPeoplenowmigrateforbetterlife.

CPeoplenowmigrateforbetterenvironments.

DPeoplenowhavemorechoiceaboutwheretomigrate.

40.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthewriter'sviewonchoice?

ABettermorechoicethannochoice

BBetternochoicethanmorechoice

CAllchoiceiseasy

DMorechoice,moreanxiety

第三篇CellPhones：HangUporKeepTalking?

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusual

nottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthat

thephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyare

coolandconnected.

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.

Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromthe

useofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaserousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephone

companiesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproof

thatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.

Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsome

peoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbe

detectedwithmodernscanning（掃描）equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadto

retireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn*trememberevensimpletasks.

Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephonefor

aboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctor

blamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.

Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-tech

machinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephone

companiesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.

Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephones

lessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonly

whenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyin

emergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadfor

yourhealth.Sofornow,ifswisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften

41.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

Athey'repopularBthey'recheapCthey'reusefulDthey'reconvenient

42.Theworld"detectedninparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

AcuredBremovedCdiscoveredDcaused

43.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause

Ahedislikedusingmobilephones

Bhewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone

Checouldn*tremembersimpletasks

Dhisemployer'sdoctorpersuadedhimto

44.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies

Adenytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation

Bdevelopnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation

Ctrytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth

Dholdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout

45.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople

AtobuymobilephonesBtoupdateregularphones

CtousemobilephoneslessoftenDtostopusingmobilephones

答案解析：

第一?篇閱讀理解：thesmellofmoney

31.Artificialsmellshavebeenusedin__.答案為B：banks

32.Researchersbelievethatintroducingthe°smellofmoney*1intobankswillencourage

people.答案為B.tofellconfidentaboutbanks

文章相關(guān)句：Researchershavesuggestedthatsurroundingbankswillthesmellofmoneywill

encouragethem...andgivethemaddedconfidenceinthebank'ssecurityandprofessionalism.

33.Thedifficultyofproducingtheusmellofmoney,>liesinthat__.

答案為B.It'shardtoidentifyandanalyzeit.

文章相關(guān)句:butbeforeasmellcanbemanufacturedandintroducedintobanksairconditioning

systems,itmustbeidentifiedandchemicallyanalyzed,andthishasprovedtobedifficult.

34.Theword“harness”inthelastparagraphisclosestmeaningto__.答案為C.control

文章相關(guān)句：Itisaphenomenonmarketingconsultantshavelongrecognized,butuntil

recentlyhavebeenunabletoharness.

35.Researchersthink__.

答案為B：thetechnologytoproduceartificialsmellsisintheearlystage.

文章相關(guān)句:We'vemadegreatprogressbutthetechnologyofodorproductionisstillinits

infancy.

第二篇閱讀理解spoiltforchoice

36.Sometimespeopleaskprofessionalstohelpthemakedecisionsbecause__.

A.thedecisionmayhaveseriousimpactontheirlives.

37.Whenpeoplecannoteasilydecidewhattobuy,whichofthefollowingistheleastpossible

choice?

D.seekingadvice

38.Whydoproductshaveashortlifespannowadays?

B:Theyarequicklyreplacedwithnewones.

39.Howdoesmigrationtodaydifferfromthatofthepast?

D:Peoplenowhavemorechoiceaboutwheretomigrate.

40.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthewriter'sviewonchoice?

D:Morechoice,moreanxiety

第三篇：Cellophanes：hanguporkeeptalking

41.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEP_.

B.theyarecheap（未提及的信息）

42.Theword“detected”inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby__.

C.discovered

單詞所在語境：signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwith

scanning...

43.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause__

C：Hecouldn'tremembersimpletasks

文章相關(guān)句：Atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.

Hecouldn,trememberevensimpletasks.

44.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies__.

D.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout

文章中的相關(guān)句：Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaythe

amountistoosmalltoworryabout

45.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople__.

C.tousemobilephoneslessoften

文章中相關(guān)句：sofarnow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.

第5部分：補全短文（第46?50題，每題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別

放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Mt.DesertIsland

ThecoastoftheStateofMaineisoneofthemostirregularintheworld.Astraightlinerunning

fromthesouthernmostcoastalcitytothenorthernmostcoastalcitywouldmeasureabout225

miles.Ifyoufollowedthecoastlinebetweenthesepoints,youwouldtravelmorethantentimes

asfar.Thisirregularityistheresultofwhatiscalledadrownedcoastline____（46）。Atthattime,

thewholeareathatisnowMainewaspartofamountainrangethattoweredabovethesea.Asthe

glacier（冰川）descended,however,itexpendedenormousforceonthosemountains,and

theysankintothesea.

Asthemountainssank,oceanwaterchargedoverthelowestpartsoftheremainingland,

formingaseriesoftwistinginletsandlagoons（咸水湖）。Thehighestpartsoftheformermountain

range,nearesttheshore,remainedasislands.____（47）Marinefossilsfoundherewere225

feetabovesealevel,indicatingtheleveloftheshorelinepriortotheglacier.

The2,500-mile-longrockycoastlineofMarinekeepswatchovernearlytwothousandislands.

Manyoftheseislandsaretinyanduninhabited,butmanyarehometothrivingcommunities.Mt.

DesertIslandisoneofthelargest,mostbeautifuloftheMainecoastislands.Measuring16miles

by12miles.Mt.Desertwasessentiallyformedastwodistinctislands,_____(48)

Foryears,Mt.Desertisland,particularlyitsmajorsettlement,BarHarbor,afforded

summe