初中九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課件定語(yǔ)從句

Grammar1.什么是定語(yǔ)從句？2.什么是先行詞?關(guān)系代詞？如何確定？3.如何把兩個(gè)句子合并為定語(yǔ)從句？定語(yǔ)從句一、概念

定語(yǔ)從句

在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出

。關(guān)系代詞有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。關(guān)系副詞有：when,where,why等。二、用法

1、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。先行詞：是被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞（通常是名詞或代詞）

關(guān)系詞的作用：1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句2.在從句中替代先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，通常是主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？梢允÷?。定語(yǔ)從句：先行詞+關(guān)系詞(that/which/who)+從句修飾a)他就是我昨天見(jiàn)到的那個(gè)人。①Heistheman.②Isawhimyesterday.HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.b)你認(rèn)識(shí)站在那邊的那個(gè)人嗎？①Doyouknowtheman?②Heisstandingoverthere.Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?（）

（）Ilikemusic.Mostpeoplelikethemusic.Ilikemusicthatmostpeoplelike.that修飾先行詞musicthat在從句中做賓語(yǔ).(可以省略)定語(yǔ)從句IIlikesingers.

Thesingerssingthewordsclearly.Ilikesingerswhosingthewordsclearly.who修飾先行詞singerswho在從句中做主語(yǔ).(不能省)定語(yǔ)從句II在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句Ilove

musicthatissweetandbeautiful.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Ilovemusic.Themusicissweetandbeautiful.

Hisfatheristheperson

whowillbemostunhappy.先行詞是人關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)

Tomistheboy(who/whom)wesawintheshop.先行詞是人關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)Itsuccessfullyshowstherichculture

whichmakesBeijingsofamous.關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)先行詞是物Thephoto(which)welikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.先行詞是物關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)

Whoisthegirl

thattalkedtoyouyesterday.關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)先行詞是人

Lookatthephotos(that)Itookonmytrip.關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)先行詞是物Ihave

anapple.Anapple

isred.Ihave

anapplethat

isred.修飾先行詞anappleIlikesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ilikefrinedswho

likesports.修飾先行詞friends

請(qǐng)用thatorwho并成一句1.Ilike

music.Themusic

isloudandexciting.__________________________2.Sheloves

movies.

Themovies

areromantic.___________________________Ilike

music

that

isloudandexciting.Sheloves

movies

that

areromantic.haveatryEx.I5.Wehaveagoodteacher.

Theteacherisverybeautiful._________________________________6.Ilovesongs.ZhouJielunsingsthesongs___________________________________Wehaveagood

teacher

who

isverybeautifulIlove

songs

that

ZhouJielunsings.haveatryEx.I人

(n.)+who+從句物

(n.)+that+從句關(guān)系代詞who/that的作用：

a.做代詞，代替先行詞

b.在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分：主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

c.做連詞，把主句和從句連接起來(lái)SummaryFillintheblankswiththat,who,thenputthemintoChinese1.Theboy_____iswearingaT-shirtisTom.2.Thewoman_____singsMyheartwillgoonisafamoussinger.3.Thehost____ishumoris