2024屆貴州?。ㄇ瓥|南黔南黔西南）中考猜題英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

2024屆貴州?。ㄇ瓥|南，黔南，黔西南）中考猜題英語(yǔ)試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、There’llbea________meetingnextweek,andmyparentswill__________comeforit.A．parent’;all B．parents’;both C．parent’s;all D．parent’s;both2、Benny,_______monitorofourclass,issuch_______honestboythatwealltrusthim.A．不填;a B．不填;an C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a3、Canyouguess________thenewschoolbagyesterday?A．howmuchdidhepayfor B．howmuchhespentC．howmuchhepaidfor D．howmuchdidhespend4、Theyhaven'tseentheirdaughterforaboutayear,theymissherverymuchandtheyhope_______herassoonaspossible.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．tosee5、Ican’tfindmypen．Couldyouhelp______findit?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine6、ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll________myownbusinesssomeday.A．turnupB．fixupC．setupD．makeup7、—Shegotfullmarksinthemathexam.—Herparentsmustbe______her.A．proudof B．a(chǎn)fraidof C．tiredof8、—Ifyouhaveanytrouble,pleasecallme.—.ButIcanmanageit.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．It’sverykindofyouC．Ihavenotrouble D．Iwillthinkitover9、--Heseems_____ill.Shallwetakehimtothehospitalrightnow?--Idon’tthinkitmatters.Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.A．terrible B．terribly C．even D．tobeterrible10、Theboydoesn'tspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．sogoodasC．morebetterthan D．moreworsethanⅡ.完形填空11、WhenRoyenteredthetinybookshop,Mr.Bannerlookedupathim,annoyed.‘‘You’relateagain,”hesaid.“Sorry,”Roysaid.“Ihadalotof1todo.”Mr.Bannerrolledhiseyesandwalkedaway.Roy’smotherhadatinyapartmentbutabig2.Shewassokind-hearted.EversinceRoycould3,alotoforphans(孤兒)hadlivedwiththem.Sohehadtohelpinthehouse.Royworkedhiswayuponesideofanarrowaisle(過(guò)道)andbackdowntheother.Everynowandthen（不時(shí)地）,heglanced（瞥一眼）atMr.Bannerwhograduallyfellinto4inhischair.Roywalked5tothebackoftheaisleandreachedforthetopshelf.Hecarefully6abookTheLittleBookofFairyTales,thensatonthefloorandopenedit.Withinminutes,Roywentintoaworldofgiants,queensandtalkingwolves.Everyday,Roygot7inthefairy-taleworldwhileMr.Bannerwasdreaminginhischair.Everydayhewouldfindanewplacetoputthebooksothatnoonecouldseeitand8it.Royfeltbadabout9thebook.HethoughtMr.Bannerwouldbe10ifheknew.ButRoylovedthosefairy-taleworlds.Mostimportantly,hecouldtellthechildrenthefairytalesinthebookandtheyalwayslistenedtohimwithgreat11.Thenoneday,something12happened.Mr.BannertoldRoyhehad13thebookshopandthenheshowedhimabook.ItwasTheLittleBookofFairyTales.“Maybethosekidsathomewilllikethis,”Mr.Bannersaid.Mr.Bannerhadknownhis14allalong!Roytriedtosay“Thankyou,”buthisvoicewastoo15.Hetookadeepbreath,andsaidloudly,“Thankyou.”Theoldmansmiled,“You’rewelcome.”1．A．homeworkB．reasonsC．houseworkD．problems2．A．heartB．headC．decisionD．smile3．A．imagineB．rememberC．thinkD．guess4．A．silenceB．thoughtC．sadnessD．sleep5．A．proudlyB．shylyC．quietlyD．calmly6．A．tookdownB．turneddownC．showedoffD．knockedoff7．A．lostB．hurtC．sickD．tired8．A．borrowB．stealC．discussD．buy9．A．readingB．hidingC．copyingD．borrowing10．A．madB．thankfulC．frightenedD．pleased11．A．effortB．interestC．purposeD．help12．A．similarB．rareC．badD．unfair13．A．soldB．lockedC．ownedD．broken14．A．historyB．wayC．dreamD．secret15．A．clearB．softC．tiredD．hopelessⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.Sandy:I1．(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2．(be)sokind.Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated~100,000topeoplewho3．(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.Millie:NowNancy4．(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation5．(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6．(get)wellagainsoon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Willtherebegardensinspace?AstronautsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)recentlymadehistorybytakingbitesofsomeredromainelettuce(生菜).Theybecamethefirsthumanstoeatfoodthatwasgrownentirelyinspace.ThelettucewasplantedontheISSinasmallgreenhousecalled“Veggie”,whichusesLEDlightstohelpplantsgrowinspace.First,astronautscleanedthelettucewithspecialsanitizingwipesandthenateitwithsomesaladdressing.“Itwasonesmallbiteforman,onegiantleapforourjourneytoMars,”oneastronautScottKellylaterpostedonsocialmedia.SpacevegetablesarepartoftheNASAexperimentcalled“Veg-01”,astudyonhowplantsgrowawayfromtheeffectsofEarth’sgravity.Itwillallowastronautstogrowandeattheirownfoodduringlongspaceexplorations.“Ifwe’reevergoingtogotoMarssomeday,we’regoingtoneedaspacecraftthatismuchmoreself-sustainableinitsfoodsupply,”saidKelly.Growingfreshplantsonaspacecraftmayalsoprovideoxygenandhelpastronautsalive,NASAsaid.“Veg-01”startedinMay2014.Thefirstbatchofvegetabletook33daystogrowinspacebeforetheyweretakenbacktoEarthforasafetycheck.Aftermakingsureitwassafetoeat,astronautsplantedasecondbatchonJuly8.Theylettheplantgrowforanother33daysandwerethenabletoeatit.AstronautsusuallyonlygetsomefruitandvegetableswhenasupplyshipcomestotheISS.Nowwiththevegetablesgrowninspace,theycaneatwhenevertheywant.1．Veggie.A．isagreenhousewhereplantsaregrownB．isbuiltonEarthbyastronautsC．usescommonlightstohelpplantsgrowD．isthenameofaplantgrowninspace2．ScottKelly’swords“Itwasonesmallbiteforman,onegiantleapforourjourneytoMars”mean.A．itiseasytogrowplantsinspacewiththehelpofLEDB．spaceplantswillbeofgreathelpforastronautsduringspaceexplorationsC．itisalongandtoughjourneytoMarsfromEarthD．a(chǎn)stronautswillbeabletoleaptoMarsastheywant3．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“self-sustainable”is.A．自我保護(hù)的B．自圓其說(shuō)的C．自相矛盾的D．自給自足的4．Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A．AstronautswillgotoMarsB．AstronautsontheISSC．AstronautscaneatvegetablesinspaceD．Astronauts’lifeinspaceB14、Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”ThisisaruleIsetformystudentsItissosimple,butmanykindshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.IhatetravelingbysubwayinNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason,becauseitiscertainthatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ortheywillbepassingthosegerms(病菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Inordertohelpthekidsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspirits(幽靈)jumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon’tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeepthemout,Wesay“Godblessyou”(上帝保佑你)whensomeonesneezes,andinGermanyyoushouldsay“Gesundheit”(祝你健康).Thatmeans“Goodhealthtoyou.”Bothexpressionsaresaidjustincaseyoudidn’tcoveryourmouthintimeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins(起源)oftheseexpressionsanditencouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword‘this”mean?A．Don’tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.B．Don’tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.C．Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.D．Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.2．Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhand,studentsareadvisedto______.A．say“Godblessyou”B．washtheirhandsassoonaspossibleC．gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleD．gohomeandhaveagoodrest3．WhydoesthewriterhatetravelingbysubwayinNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason?A．Becausemanypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.B．Becauseit’stoocrowded.C．Becausepeoplelikecoughingorsneezingthere.D．Becausetherearetoomanygerms.4．Accordingtothearticle,thewriterwouldlikethekids______.A．tobepolitetoadultsB．tobeinbetterhealthC．todowellinexamsD．tohavegoodmanners5．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatthewritermustbe______.A．a(chǎn)reporterB．a(chǎn)doctorC．a(chǎn)teacherD．a(chǎn)studentC15、MIT(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology)(美國(guó)麻省理工學(xué)院)isaworld-classuniversitymainlyinmath,scienceandtechnology,butyoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatMITsetsartscourses.MITbelieveinthepassion(激情)oflearning,thevalueofworkingandteachingmethods.MIT’steachingpowerisquitestrong.ThereareeightNobelwinnersandmanyothernationalandinternationalwinnersintheteachergroupofMIT.MITisproudofthesetopscholarsandthinkers.Theratio(比例)ofteachersandstudentsinMITisabout1to7.5.About63percentoftheclasseshavefewerthan20studentseach.Only4percentoftheclasseshavemorethan100studentseach.MostMITstudentscanlearncoursesthattheylike.ThestudentsinMIThavemanyactivitieswhentheyfinishtheirlessons,forexample：StudentLifeAndCultureStudentOrganizationsMusic&TheArts@MITAthleticsMoststudentsinfamousuniversitiesfeelseriouspressurebothinlifeandstudy.InMITthestudentshavethesamepressurewhichencouragesthemtohavetostudyhard.ButMITusuallygivesoneyearforthenewstudentstoadjust(調(diào)節(jié))tothetransition(轉(zhuǎn)變；過(guò)渡時(shí)期).Intheirfirsttermallthenewstudentsaregradedbyatest.InthistestifheorshereceivesaCorthelevelbetterthanC,hisorherresultwillbekeptforever.IfsheorhereceivesaDoranF,norecordwillbekept.1．Whichcoursesarewell-knowninMIT?A．mathB．scienceC．technologyD．a(chǎn)llabove.2．HowmanyscholarswontheNobelPrizeinMIT?A．5B．6C．7D．83．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A．InMITnoartscoursesareset.B．ThestudentsinMIThavefewerquiterelaxedinstudy.C．MostclassesinMIThavefewerthan20studentseach.D．ThereisahardperiodforthenewstudentsinMITtogetusedtothestudyinginMIT.4．What’sthepolicyforthenewstudentsinMIT?A．Theyneedtostudyhardortheycan’tstudyinMITanymore.B．TheyaregivenachancetogetusedtothestudystyleinMIT.C．TheymustgetatleastaBinallcourses.D．IftheygetaD,theresultwillberecordedinMITforever.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheactivitiesforthelifeofthestudentsinMIT?A．StudentOrganizationsB．StudentLifeAndCultureC．Music&theArts@MITD．HeavenofDanceD16、Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,"Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages."Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileawaybychance."Youarecheating,"thecaptainsaidtothesailor."Thefire'swarmingyou.""Butit'shalfamileaway!"saidthesailor."Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,"Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken.""Ican,"answeredthecaptain."Ifyoucookthischicken,"saidthesailor,"Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship."Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,"Where'sthefire?""Thereitis,"answeredthesailor."Ontheshore.""Butit'shalfamileaway,"saidthecaptainangrily."'Afire'sfire,'yousaid,"answeredthesailor."Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken."1．Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________.A．tobuyachickenforhimselfB．a(chǎn)ndkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC．bycheatingthemD．a(chǎn)ndsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon2．Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.A．didn'twanttolosethebetB．didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccessC．wantedtokeephispromiseD．wantedtoshowhiscleverness3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A．Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.B．Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.C．Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.D．Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.4．Whatisthetitleofthestory?A．HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailorB．HowaSailorGotaShipC．ABraveSailorD．AFireIsFireE17、Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime;ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguagesheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople.

Inthesameway,whenchildrenlearntodoalltheotherthings,theylearntodowithoutbeingtaught-towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle-comparethoseperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthisownmistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whatansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework？Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let’sendthisnonsenseofgrades,exams,marks.Letusthrowthemallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.1．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings？A．bycopyingwhatotherpeopledoB．bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrectedC．bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeopleD．byaskingagreatmanyquestions2．Accordingtothewriter,teachersinschoolshould_____A．a(chǎn)llowchildrentolearnfromeachotherB．pointoutchildren’smistakeswheneverfoundC．correctchildren’smistakesassoonaspossibleD．givechildrenmorebookknowledge3．Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare___.A．notreallyimportantskillsB．moreimportantthanotherskillsC．basicallydifferentfromlearningadultskillsD．basicallythesameaslearningotherskills4．Exams,grades,andmarksshouldbeabolishedbecausechildren’sprogressshouldonlybeestimatedby___.A．educatedpersonsB．thechildrenthemselvesC．teachersD．parentsF18、Sheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butthesedaysshehasbecomenotsoopenasbefore.Shehasadiarythatshekeepsunderlockandkey.Hermothercannothelpworryingabouther:WhatwillIdoifshefallsinlove,whichistooearlyofherage?Afterallsheisreachingthe＂dangeroustime＂.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother’smind.Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmateandwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotheragreed,andshecouldn’thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnine.Shedecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.Justatthattime,sheheardthenoiseofacarparking.Shewenttothewindowandsawherdaughterwavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.Whenthegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTV,justlikenothinghadhappened.＂Mum,I’mgoingtobed.＂＂Allright.Gotosleepearly.＂Thenextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter’sroomtodosomecleaning,shefoundherdiaryleftonthebed.Afterafewminutes’thinking,sheatlastopenedittothepageofthenightbefore.Itreads:Mum,it’slovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyou