2024屆黑龍江省哈工大附中中考英語模擬試題含答案

2024屆黑龍江省哈工大附中中考英語模擬試題含答案注意事項1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Myhouseisverynearabusystreet.—Soit________beveryquiet.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．can’t2、Therearefew________inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepotatoes,carrotsandpeppers.A．eggs B．meat C．vegetables D．fruit3、Tomysurprise,hecouldgetoverdifficultproblemsthathesucceededatlast.A．somanyB．suchmanyC．sofewD．suchfew4、—Whystopwalking,Michelle？—Therearesomanypeoplestandingtherethatwecan’tgo.A．a(chǎn)crossB．throughC．overD．on5、—ImissthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.—________.YoucanwatchitontheInternet.A．That’sright B．It’snotabigdeal C．Badluck D．Don’tmentionit6、Mybrother_______theguitarverywell,buthehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.A．willplayB．haveplayedC．playedD．plays7、—CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?—_______isOK.I’mbusytodayandtomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither8、—WillyourfatherhaveapicnicwithusthisSaturday?—Hewouldloveto,buthehastowork________.A．onweekends B．onweekdays C．inthedaytime9、Lindawillneverforgetthewordsherfathertoldher.A．that B．who C．where D．what10、Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandrunning,andyou________nottouchanything.A．must B．might C．need D．havetoⅡ.完形填空11、Oneday,awomanwalksintoahat(帽子)shop.Themanintheshopsays,“Good1.”“Goodafternoon,”thewomansays,“Iseeagreenhat2redflowersonitinyourwindow.Canyoutakeitoutofthere?”“Sure,I’mhappytodothatfor3.”themansays.Andhethinks,“Womenusuallylookat4thingsbeforetheybuyone.5thiswomanisdifferent.It’sgreatbecausethewomanwantstobuythehat.”Heisvery6.“Doyouwantmetoputitinaboxoryou7itnow?”heasks.“Oh,Idon’t8it,”thewomananswers,“I9wantyoutotakeitoutofyourwindow.Iwalkpastyour10everyday,andIdon’tliketoseetheugly(丑陋的)thinghere.”Whenthemanhearsthat,hecan’tsayanythingatall.1．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．night2．A．with B．of C．a(chǎn)bout D．in3．A．me B．it C．her D．you4．A．many B．bad C．old D．few5．A．And B．But C．Because D．Or6．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．special C．sorry D．happy7．A．put B．wear C．stay D．find8．A．see B．make C．want D．open9．A．only B．a(chǎn)lso C．sometimes D．never10．A．hotel B．office C．shop D．theatreⅢ.語法填空12、C．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople’st1．a(chǎn)bouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2．I’mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross(叉號)whereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3．hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplee4．wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.AndifthisiswhatIhavelearned,I’mnotw5．teaching.”Themastersmiledandsuggested,“I’llletyouknowthatyou’reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherb6．whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7．.Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8．toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It’seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9．theirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudes(態(tài)度)orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge(評判)y10．bysomeoneelse’swordsandfeelbadtwohomes.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanotherworld,eitherHeaven(天堂)orhell(地獄).Hesawaverybeautifulpalacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalaceaskedhimtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid,“IhavebeenworkinghardduringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleepwithoutanywork.”Theownerofthepalacesaid,“Ifso,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisenoughdeliciousfoodinmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyonestoppingyou.Moreover,nothingneedstobedonebyyou.”Then,themanstayedinthepalace.Atthebeginning,themanfeltveryhappy,eatingandsleeping,withoutthinkingaboutotherthings.Butgradually,hefeltabitlonelyandbored.Sohewenttotheownerandsaid,“Itistooboringtolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIhavenointerestinthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefindajob?”Theownerreplied,“Sorry,thereisnojobhereatall.”Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnotstandhispresentlifeandwenttotheowneragainandsaid,“Ireallycannotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwouldliketogotohellinsteadoflivinghere.”Theownerofthepalacelaughedloudlyandthensaid,“DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere?ItisactuallyHell!”1．Themancouldn’tstandthepresentlifeinthepalacebecause_________.A．hemusteatdeliciousfoodeverydayB．hadtohelpothersC．a(chǎn)stimewenton,hegotboredD．theownerofthepalacewasunfriendly2．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementsisRight?A．ThebeautifulpalacethemanlivedforseveralmonthsisHeaven.B．Someonewouldstoptheman,ifheatemore.C．ThemanthoughthewouldliveinHellratherthanheavenifhecouldn’tgetajob.D．Infact,inHeaventhemancouldeatandsleepwithoutanywork.3．What’sthetitleofthepassage?A．Ahard-workingmanB．HellandHeavenC．WhatyouwantinHeavenD．HellisbetterthanHeavenB14、Thereareabout6,000languagesthatarespokenaroundtheworld.But43percentoftheselanguagesaredyingout,accordingtoUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization，聯(lián)合國教科文組織).Ifnoactionistaken，someoftheselanguageswillbecomeextinct(滅絕的).Languagesbecomeendangeredformanyreasons.Oneisthatsomecommunitiesofnativespeakersoftheendangeredlanguagesnolongerexist(存在)，HuffPostreported.Thesepeopleleavetheircommunitiesandmovetocitiesortowns.Inaddition，thelanguagesof“dominant(占主導(dǎo)地位的）”culturesmaydriveotherlanguagesintoextinction.Togetbettereducationandjobs,youngpeoplehavetofocustheirattentiononlearningdominantlanguagesratherthantheirownlanguages.DominantlanguagesincludeEnglish，F(xiàn)renchandMandarin(普通話).Oncealanguagedies,itrarelyconiesbacktolife.Governmentsacrosstheglobearetakingactiontopreventthis.InSeptember,theUSstateofAlaskaannouncedthatthelossofindigenous(土著的）languageswasan“emergency”(緊急事件).Itisnowworkingtogivenewlifetosuchlanguages,Quartzreported.InNewZealand，thegovernmenthassaiditwantsover20percentofthecountry’spopulationtobeabletospeakMaori,anindigenouslanguage,by2040.ItplanstoprovideMaorilessonsinallNewZealandschoolsby2025,TheNewYorkTimesreported.Chinaisalsotryingtoprotectitslanguages.About130languagesarespokeninChina,evenmorethanthenumberofethnicgroupsinthecountry.In2015,thegovernmentstartedaprojecttorecordallthelanguagesspokeninChina,Xinhuareported.UniversitieslikeMinzuUniversityofChinahavecreatedminoritylanguagemajors(專業(yè)）fortheirstudents.1．Howmanylanguagesworldwideareindangerofdyingout?A．About2,580languages. B．About3,420languages.C．About4,300languages. D．About6,000languages.2．Accordingtothestory,whymightalanguagegoextinct?A．Becausenoonewantstospeakit.B．Becauseitistoodifficulttolearn.C．Becauseitisusedlessindailylife.D．Becauseschoolsdon5tofferlessonsforit3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A．Thelearningofdominantlanguages.B．Theextinctionoflanguages.C．Actiontakentosavethelanguages.D．Themovementofgivingnewlifetothelanguages.4．Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．AlllanguagesaredisappearinginNewZealand.B．MaorilessonsarealreadyofferedinalloftheschoolsinNewZealand.C．130languagesareendangeredinChina.D．Makingrecordingsisawaytoprotectlanguages.5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Losingourlanguages B．TheimportanceofEnglishC．Learninganewkindoflanguage D．IndigenouslanguagesC15、Assummerendsandfallbegins,youcanstillenjoyspringflowersinside!It'saneasywaytomakeyourhomelookpretty．Someflowersgrowfromseeds．Otherflowersgrowfrombulbs(球莖)．Somebulbflowersareeasierthanotherstogrowinside．Agoodonetotryfirstiscalledapaperwhite．Asmanyastwelvesweet-smellingflowerscangrowfromonepaperwhitebulb．Buthowcanyougrowoneinside?Pleasefollowthosestepsbelow:5.Findalargeglassjar(罐)thatisclearenoughtoseethrough．Fillthejaralmosttothetopwithstonesorshells．Thiswillgivethebulb'srootssomethingtoholdontoastheygrow．Itwillalsogiveyouaplacetosetthebulb．6.Placethebulbontopofthestones．Thebottomofthebulbisthepartthatispointed,likethebottomofaheartshape．Pushthebulbintothestonesjustfarenoughtomakeitstay．5.Fillthejarwithwater．Usejustenoughwatertocoverjustthebottompartofthebulb．6.Putthejarinaplacewherethebulbwillgetplentyoflight．Checkeverydaytomakesurethereisstilltherightamountofwaterinthejar．Addwaterwhenitisneeded．Soontherootswillstarttogrow．Inafewweeks,youcanenjoywatchingtheflowersbloom(開花)．5．Whatisapaperwhite?A．Akindofbook．B．Akindofflower．C．Akindoftree．D．Akindofpaper．6．Whichsteptellswhyyoushouldusestonesorshells?A．Step5．B．Step6．C．Step5．D．Step6．670．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whatisapaperwhite．B．Howtogrowapaperwhiteinside．C．Whentogrowapaperwhite．D．Whocangrowapaperwhite．D16、Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseofweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.●Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforabigdinner,havesmall,lowfatfoods.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.●Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate(盤子);alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.●Betternothavehighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyhavemuchfatinthem.●Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.●Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trysomefruits.Theydon’thaveasmuchfatascream(奶油）andchocolate.●Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutes’walkafteramealcanhelpburnoffcalories(卡路里).1．Thewritergivesussuggestionsaboutcontrollingweightduringholidays.A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven2．Beforeweleaveforabigdinner,weshouldeatsome________.A．highfatfoodsB．creamandchocolateC．oilydishesD．smallandlowfatfoods3．Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostopusputtingonweightduringholidays?A．Don’ttakeexerciseandhavearest.B．Justhaveclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.C．Drinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeeating.D．Useabigplateandfillitwithbeefandchicken.4．Fromthepassageweknowthatholidaysmaybringuspleasureand.A．bringweightproblemsB．makeushatedeliciousfoodC．forceustoeatlessfruitD．encourageustohavemorefoodE17、Dogsareconsideredasman’sbestfriend.Butwhataboutcats?Sometimescatscanmakeequallywonderfulfriends.Thefollowingisacomparisonofthetwoanimals.AFriendHelpsYouWhenYou’reSickDogs

WhenCatherinelaydownonthesofa,Pepestared(盯)intohereyesandkeptsniffing(嗅).Afterbeingpushedaway,hesuddenlyjumpedontoherchest.That’swhenCatherinefeltapainthatmadehervisitadoctor,andafast-growingcancerwasfound.Monthslater,however,Pepestartedstaringandsniffingagain.Itseemedstrange,butsureenough,Catherine’scancerhadspread.

Cats

WhenTeesitsandstaresdirectlyintoherface,Alanaimmediatelyfindsachair.That’sbecauseTeeiswarningherthatsheisabouttofaint(昏倒),whichcanhappenasoftenasthreetimesaday.ButAlanawon’tgethurtifshesitsdown.NotonlydoesTeewarnAlana,butalsoherhusband.ThenthecatstayswithAlanauntilsherecovers.

AFriendSavesYourLifeDogs

Ryanfellintothewaterbyaccident.Theriverwasfullofmeltedsnow,andRyanwasverycoldandhisbodytemperaturewasdroppingdangerouslylow.Luckily,hewasfoundbyChelsea,whowasplayingwithherdog,Zion.“Zionknewtheboywasintrouble,”saysChelsea.“Ryangrabbedontothedog’scollar,andZionjustturnedaroundandcamestraightbacktotheshore.”

Cats

“Iwasnappinginmybedroom,andthenIwaswokenbyJoeyscreamingandrunningbackandforth,”saysBernice.Thenshefoundherselfsurroundedbysmoke.WithJoeyalongsideher,shemanagedtogetoutofthedoor.Bythen,flames(火焰)wereshootingupfromthebasement.

“IfoundhiminamailboxwhenhewasyoungandnowIfeelveryfortune.Withouthim,I’dhaveprobablydiedinthesmoke.”

1．WhenAlanaisabouttofaint,Teewill____________.A．stareatherandkeepsniffingB．jumpontoherchestsuddenlyC．sitandstaredirectlyintoherfaceD．screamandrunbackandforth2．WhatcanwelearnaboutRyan?A．Helikesswimminginrivers.B．Hehasalovelydog,Zion.C．Chelseahelpedhimswimbacktotheshore.D．HewasindangerwhenhewasfoundbyChelsea.3．WhathappenedtoBernice?A．Shewasbadlyhurtinabigfire.B．Shemetthebravecat,Joey,inabigfire.C．Afirebrokeoutwhenshewasnapping.D．Sheranoutoftheburninghousewiththehelpoffiremen.F18、閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A．B．C．和D項中選出最佳的選擇，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.Itmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericanRevolution(革命)—thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol—beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.TheBritishpeople’sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermushofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinentsmostpopulardrink.Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry—mostlyfromIndia.Intheearly1700s,theBritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,asanEnglishtradingcompany.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain,includingAmerica.ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.InsteadofoverpayingforteafromtheBritish,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood—andmuchlessexpensive.Althoughthisbrokethelaw,theAmericanpeopledidn’tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerprice.TheEastIndiaCompany,however,didn’tlikethisatall.Bythe1760s,theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyeartoDutchtraders—ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome.InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutch,thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed.In1767,theBritishintroducednewlawthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica.TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything.TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodoso,buttheBritishrefusedtolisten.TheseunfairlawsincreasedAmericans’angeraboutBritishruleandtherest,astheysay,ishistory.1．Intheearly1700swheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefro