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山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)2024屆中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Weatericeandfishyesterdayandweatenoodles_____.A.a(chǎn)sfarasB.a(chǎn)ssoonasC.a(chǎn)swellD.a(chǎn)slongas2、Wechat____widely____bypeopleallovertheworld.Wecanchatwithourfriendsonit.A.is;usingB.a(chǎn)re;usedC.is;used3、Hepromisedtohelpusandhehisword.A.sticksto B.stuckto C.stickingto4、---Itisnotgoodtoworktoohardlikehim.---No,asthesayinggoes,________A.year’splanstartswithspring.B.a(chǎn)llworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.C.thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.D.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.5、YuGuangzhongisafamouswriterandpoet______wrotethewell-knownpoemNostalgia(《鄉(xiāng)愁》)andpassedawayonDecember14th,2017.A.who B.which C.what D.whose6、__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend,raiseyourhands,please.A.Anyonewho B.Thosewho C.Anyone D.Who7、---WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?---He_____thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A.hasleftfor B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hasbeenin8、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild_____ourcountry’sone-childpolicy.A.so B.because C.becausefor D.becauseof9、---Doyouknow______whatyourdreamis?---Yes.Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.A.exactly B.hardly C.carefully D.nearly10、In
Britain,
you
____
be
18
if
you
want
to
drive
a
car.A.can B.must C.may D.mightⅡ.完形填空11、Afewweeksago,Johnwenttoanewschool.Helikesitbetterthanhis1school.Everyclassroomhasacomputerinit.The2isalsoreallygreat!Therearelotsofbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Italsohasthemostcomfortable3andstudentscansitonthemwhenthey4Thefoodintheschooldininghallisdeliciousandnot5Allthestudentsliketo6there.ThebeefnoodlesareJohn’sfavorite.Theschoolhasallkindsofactivities.7,thereisamusicfestivaleveryJune.Thestudentsliketheirschoolbandverymuch.Thesportsmeetis8oneofthemostpopularactivitiesattheschool.ItisinSeptember.Johnishappythathecan9atthisschool.Heenjoyshiseverydayhere10hehasthebestteachersandthefriendliestclassmates.1.A.oldB.cheapC.small2.A.officeB.libraryC.hallway3.A.sofasB.bedsC.chairs4.A.sleepB.danceC.read5.A.expensiveB.popularC.healthy6.A.liveB.eatC.visit7.A.SofarB.InfactC.Forexample8.A.onlyB.a(chǎn)lsoC.still9.A.studyB.workC.a(chǎn)rrive10.A.whenB.thoughC.becauseⅢ.語法填空12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner,hesawaboy1.(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsinacage(籠子).Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2.(try)togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidto3.(冠詞)boy,“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds?”“Fiftycentsabird,sir,”saidtheboy.“I4.(not)meanhowmuchabird,”saidtheman,“5.(連詞)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6.(it)all.”Theboybegantocount,andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney,”saidtheman.Theboytookit7.(happy).Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould,andletallthebirds8.(fly)away.Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried,“Whatdidyoudothat9.(介詞),sir?Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit,”saidtheman.“Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison(監(jiān)獄),andI10.decide)nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Atsunami(海嘯)isaseriesof(一系列)hugewavesthatcancausegreatdestruction(毀滅)whentheyhitabeach.Mosttsunamisarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes,butnotallunderwaterearthquakescausetsunamis.About90percentofalltsunamistakeplaceinthePacificOcean,mostofthemareinJapan.AstrongearthquakeintheoceannearJapancausedadeadlytsunamionMarch11,2011.AsofApril25,thenumberofdeathhadbeenraisedto14,133,andmorethan13,346peoplewerelistedasmissing.Theword“tsunami”comesfromtheJapaneseword.Manytsunamiscouldbefoundbeforetheyhitlandwiththeuseofmoderntechnology.Ifyouseethewaterdrawback(后退)quicklyandunexpectedlyfromabeach,runtowardhighergroundorinland--theremaybeatsunamicoming.Also,ifyouareonthebeachandthereisanearthquake,itmayhavecausedatsunami,soruntowardhighergroundorinland.Thefirstwaveinatsunamiisoftennotthelargest;ifyouexperienceoneunusually-hugewave,goinlandquickly--evenbiggerwavescouldbecomingsoon.Doyouknowthestoryofthe"angel(天使)ofthebeach"?Tilly,A10-year-oldEnglishschoolgirlwhosavedthelivesofhundredsofpeopleinPhuket,ThailandintheAsianTsunamiof2004,bywarningthemawallofwaterwasabouttostrike(襲擊),afterlearningabouttsunamisingeographyclass.“LasttermgeographyteacherAndrewKearneytaughtusaboutearthquakesandhowtheycancausetsunamis,”Tillysaidtothereporter.“Iwasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny.Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentoutallofasudden.Irecognisedwhatwashappeningandhadafeelingtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.Itoldmummy.”1.Anearthquakemaycauseatsunami.A.inthecityB.inthecountryC.underthewater2.Whenthetsunamiiscoming,weshould.A.runtowardsthehigherplaceorinlandB.runtotheplaygroundC.runintoahouse3.Tillysavedhundredsofpeople’slifein.A.JapanB.TailandC.theUnitedKingdom4.Tillyrecognisedtherewouldbeatsunamibecause.A.hergeographyteachertoldher.B.shefoundthewaterdrawbackunusuallyquicklyC.shehadafeelingabouttheearthquake5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theword“tsunami”isfromJapanesebecausemostrecordedtsunamisintheworldtookplaceinJapanB.Tsunamicanonlybefoundbymoderntechnologybeforeithittheland.C.TsunamionlyhappensinthePacificOceanB14、Trip1TheGreenMountain
BringyourstrongshoesforthehikinginabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountain.Youcanalsofindmanykindsofwildanimalslivinginthisarea.
Time:May8~May14
Tel:64639818
Adult:$110Child:$55
Trip2TheHeavenGarden
Thisisabeautifulgardenwithdifferentkindsofflowers.Takeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightshere.Itisalsoagoodplaceforfishing.
Time:May20~May22
Tel:63986432
Adult:$50Child:$25
Trip3TheDungogValley
PutonyourwarmclothesandcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Manyoftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.
Time:May16~May18
Tel:63875629
Adult:$30NotforChildren.
Trip4Bythesea
Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Youcanalsotaketheboattodifferentplacesforswimming.
Time:May23~May27
Tel:67538293
Adult:$80Child:$40
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.DavidhasnoclassesfromMay8tomay11.Hecan______.A.gohikinginthemountain B.gofishinginthegardenC.watchplantsatnight D.goswimmingatnight2.MrandMrsSmithwanttovisittheHeavenGardenwiththeirseven-year-oldsonandeleven-year-olddaughter.Theyneedtopay______forthetrip.A.$50 B.$100C.$150 D.$2403.Lucyisinterestedintheplantswhichcanonlybeseenatnight.Whichofthefollowingisherbestchoice?A.Trip1. B.Trip2.C.Trip3. D.Trip4.4.You’dbettertake______forthesightseeingintheHeavenGarden.A.a(chǎn)sunhat B.a(chǎn)cameraC.warmclothes D.strongshoes5.Youshouldcall______ifyouwanttoenjoythesunshineattheseaside.A.64639818 B.63986432C.63875629 D.67538293C15、It’sasafebetthatarobotmadeyourcarandmadeyourcomputer.Prettysoon,theycouldbemakingyourbedandbreakfasttoo.Increasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomoveoutofresearchdepartmentsandintoyourhome.CompaniesincludingSonyandGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcancleanfloors,areflyingofftheshelves.What’sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution?It’spartlyamatteroftechnology.Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalk,crawlorrideonwheels.Robotsarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Theyarealsobecomingmoreandmoreenergyefficient.Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.Fromthedaythetelevisionremotecontrolwasinvented,peoplearoundtheworldhavesearchedfornewwaystobelazy.Takeintoconsiderationthatmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordrobots,andthetimeseemsripetointroducerobotstotheaveragefamily.Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillalongwayoff.However,robotsthatdobasichouseworksuchascleaningorgardeningaresuretocomeoutsoon.Onethingiscertain---whentheserobotsdocometoourhomes,itwillchangethingsforever.1.Accordingtothepassage,robotscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.cleaningfloors B.makingcars C.talkinglikepeople D.makingcomputers2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Smallerrobotsarelessenergyefficient. B.RoombahasbeenoutofdateC.Peoplewillbecomelazierthanbefore. D.People’sdemandcontributestonewrobots3.Theunderlinedpartinthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans________.A.newrobotswillsooncomeintopeople’shomes. B.newrobotscanflybythemselves.C.robotproductsarecheaperandcheaper D.newrobotshavemorefunctionsthanoldones4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Robotswillsoonbeonsale B.RobotsareingreatdemandC.Robotsarecomingintoourfamilies. D.RobotshelpusaloD16、Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜園).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow(陰影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretothevegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.1.Whydidn'tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?A.Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.B.Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.C.Becausethevegetablesweren'ttheprideofthegardener.D.Becausethevegetablesdidn'tlookaswonderfulasthetree.2.Fromthepassageweknow.A.thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingupB.thegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetreeC.thegardenerdidn'tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirstD.thetreedidn'tknowhowimportantthesunwastovegetables3.Theunderlinedphrase“inhormony”means“”inChinese.A.forlong B.carefully C.effectively D.harmoniously4.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whythesunlightandwaterwereveryimportantB.howthegardenertookcareofhisvegetablepatchC.whythegardenerwasproudofhisvegetablepatchD.whathappenedbetweenthevegetablesandthetreeE17、Inourdailylife,wealwayscometothequestion“Whatistherealbeauty”Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Lastnight,Ireadatruestoryfromthenewspaper.It’saboutapoor,ordinarylookingoldwoman.Shelivedalone,makingalivingbypickingthingsfromrubbishheaps(垃圾堆).However,shetookinmorethantenhomelesschildrenandtriedtobringthemup.Everydaysheworkedfrom6:00a.m.to8:00p.m..Inordertoearnasmuchmoneyaspossibletoraisethechildrenandtokeeptheminschool,sheevenwenttoalocalhospitaltosellherblood(血)onceamonth.Shegotsoweakbecauseofthelossofbloodthatshesometimesfeltsickonherwayhome.Whenaskedwhyshechosetotakecareofsomanychildren,shesmiledandanswered,“Oh,IlovechildrenandIliketolivetogetherwiththembecausetheyalwaysbringmegreathappiness.”Thoughtheoldwomanwaspoor,shewasfullofloveandrichinspirit.Sothelocalgovernmentandpeopleinhercitytrulyrespectedher.Maybeyoucan’thelpthinking,“Whatmakesthatpoorwomansodifferent?”Itisnothingelsebutherinner(內(nèi)部的)beauty,hertruedevotionoflovewithoutanythoughtofmoney.Sotherealbeautyisthebeautyinone’sheart,thatis,theinnerbeauty!1.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Howcanwebearealbeautifulperson?B.Whyisitimportanttobearealbeautifulperson?C.Whatisthemeaningoftherealbeauty?D.Howdidtheoldwomanbecomeabeautifulperson?2.Howdidtheoldwomanbringthehomelesschildrenup?A.Byraising(募捐)themoney.B.Bypickingrubbishandsellingblood.C.Byworkinginalocalhospital.D.Byworkingintheschool.3.Whatdoestheword“devotion”meaninChinese?A.索取B.奉獻C.價值D.因素4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mostofusrealizethemeaningoftherealbeauty.B.Theoldwomanworkedhardtobethemostbeautifulperson.C.Theoldwomanwasthepersonwiththerealbeauty.D.Peoplerespectedtheoldwomanbecauseofherlooks.F18、Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Youmustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.Takinggoodnoteshasthreestages.Therearecertainthingsyoushoulddobeforeclass,duringclass,andafterclass.Herearethethreestagesofnote-takingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachclass.1:GetReadytoTakeNotesReviewyournotesfromtheprevious(以前的)classbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillhelpyourememberwhatwascoveredandgetyoureadytounderstandthenewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.Completeallassigned(布置的)readingsbeforeyoucometoclass.Yourteacherwillexpectthatyouhavedonethisandwilluseandbuilduponthisinformation.Bringallnote-takingmaterialswithyoutoclass-severalpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.2:TakeNotesNoticewhatyourteacherissaying.Notice"signalstatements".Examplesofsignalstatementsare"Themostimportantpoint..."and"Rememberthat..,"Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwrittenontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviated(簡化的)wordssuchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuchas%forpercent(百分之),andwritingshortsentences.Placea"?"nexttoinformationaboutwhosemeaningyouarenotsure.1.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencourageustolistencarefullyinclass.B.Totellustheimportanceoftakingnotes.C.Totellushowtoquicklyimproveourstudy.D.Togiveussometipsonhowtotakenotes.2.Wecanlearnthatinthewriter'sopinion(觀點),_______.A.takingnotesisaneasythingB.takingnotesisimportantfortestsC.teachersshouldn'tprovideinformationbeforetestsD.takingnotesismoreimportantthanlisteningtotheteachers3.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutnext?A.Howtoprepareforexams. B.Aneasywaytotakenotes.C.Note-takingafterclass. D.Theimportanceoftakingnotes.Ⅴ.書面表達19、垃圾污染環(huán)境并危害人類健康。為了有一個好的校園環(huán)境,也為了避免校園垃圾污染,作為學生,我們需要行動起來。請你根據(jù)下列要點提示,代表SavingtheEnvironmentClub寫一封英文倡議書,向全校學生發(fā)出倡議。要點:1)垃圾不僅污染環(huán)境,而且會危害我們健康;2)我們不應(yīng)該到處亂扔垃圾;3)我們應(yīng)該將舊書本或舊衣服送給其他人,而不是扔掉;4)紙張要兩面使用;5)我們要養(yǎng)成垃圾分類的習慣以便于紙張、舊報紙、玻璃等能被回收利用。注意:1)字數(shù):80字左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總字數(shù))2)文章必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容,并可作適當發(fā)揮;3)不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名;4)條理清楚,語句迪順,意思連貫,
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