高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯(基礎(chǔ)+提升)練13(含解析)

2021屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯（基礎(chǔ)+提升）練13（含解析）2021屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯（基礎(chǔ)+提升）練13（含解析）2021屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯（基礎(chǔ)+提升）練13（含解析）2021屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯(基礎(chǔ)+提升）練13基礎(chǔ)練（夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ))一、單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞的完全形式）1。He__________(不停地）hadhisheadloweredtolookathiswatch,lookingveryanxious.【答案】constantly【句意】他不停地低頭看手表，看起來(lái)非常焦慮.2.Allthings__________（考慮），yourarticleisofgreatervaluethanhis?！敬鸢浮縞onsidered【句意】所有情況考慮在內(nèi)，你的文章比他的更有價(jià)值。3?！猈ithhisleginjuredinthegame,I’mafraidTonycan’ttakepartinthenextmatch?！狪__________（聯(lián)系）hishometheotherday,andhismumsaidhewasstillinhospital.【答案】contacted【句意】“因?yàn)樗耐仍诒荣惱锸軅?恐怕Tony不能參加下一場(chǎng)比賽了?！薄皫滋烨拔衣?lián)系了他的家人，他媽媽說(shuō)他還在住院?！?.TheexhibitiontobehostednextSundaywillfeaturepaintingscreatedby__________（當(dāng)代的）artists.【答案】contemporary【句意】下星期天舉辦的展覽將展出當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家的作品。5。WhenIamfacedwithanyillegalbehaviour，my__________(良心、良知)willnotallowmetositthereinsilence.【答案】conscience【句意】當(dāng)我面對(duì)違法行為時(shí)，我的良心決不允許我沉默以對(duì)。6.Masteringtheartofpresentationgoeshandinhandwithcarefullypackagingthe__________（內(nèi)容）ofwhatyouwanttogetacross。【答案】content【句意】掌握演講的藝術(shù)與精心包裝你想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是密不可分的.7.I’msorrytoinformyouthatyoucan’tlegallytakepossessionofthepropertyuntilthe__________（合同）issigned.【答案】contract【句意】我很抱歉地通知你，在合同簽署之前，你不能合法地?fù)碛羞@筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。8?！狪sitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading？ —No。Youdon’thaveto,becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthe__________(上下文）.【答案】context【句意】查我在閱讀中遇到的每個(gè)生詞,這樣做好么？不好。你沒(méi)必要,因?yàn)槟隳芨鶕?jù)上下文猜出詞義。9.Whilehavingdinnerwithmyforeignfriends,Iusuallyavoid__________(有爭(zhēng)議的)topicssuchaspoliticsandreligion?！敬鸢浮縞ontroversial【句意】和外國(guó)朋友一起吃飯時(shí)，我通常避免政治和宗教等有爭(zhēng)議的話題。10.Ineverydaycommunication,information__________（傳遞)bygesturesandtoneofvoiceissometimesunderstood?！敬鸢浮縞onveyed【句意】在日常交流中,通過(guò)手勢(shì)和聲調(diào)傳遞的信息有時(shí)會(huì)被誤解。11.When__________(抄寫(xiě)）thispieceofpaper，becarefulnottoleaveoutanyword.【答案】copying【句意】抄寫(xiě)這份文件時(shí)，要小心不要漏掉任何一個(gè)字。12。Hisstoryofwhathappenedthatnightdidn’tc__________withthewitness’sversion.【答案】correspond【句意】他對(duì)那晚發(fā)生的事情的描述與證人的說(shuō)法不符.13。Hisactionisalways__________(一致）withhiswords?！敬鸢浮縞onsistent【句意】他始終言行一致。14.Legendhasitthatthewholevillagehadbeen__________（詛咒)byawitch（巫婆）.HYPERLINK”javascript:void(0）;"【答案】cursed【句意】傳說(shuō)整座村莊遭到了巫婆的詛咒.15.Thoughlackingexperience,Mikewas__________（相信）thathewouldgetahigherpaybyworkinghard.【答案】convinced【句意】雖然邁克缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但他相信只要努力工作就能得到更高的報(bào)酬。16。5Ghasfasterdatatransmission,lowerdelayandstrongermobilityincontrasttothec__________4G.【答案】conventional【句意】與傳統(tǒng)的4G相比，5G具有更快的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速度、更低的延遲和更強(qiáng)的移動(dòng)性.17.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater；onthe

c__________，itisveryexpensive.【答案】contrary【句意】這不是一種獲得更多水的經(jīng)濟(jì)方法，相反，它非常昂貴。18.—Hasanythingcaughtyoureyeintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Aneweight-kilometer-longroadis

underc__________

thatlinkstheportareawiththemotorwaysystem。【答案】construction【句意】“今天報(bào)紙有什么重大新聞嗎.”“一座8千米長(zhǎng)的大橋正在建設(shè)當(dāng)中,它連接港區(qū)的快車道。"19.Peopledoubtwhethertherisinghousepriceswillbe

underc__________

.【答案】control【句意】人們懷疑不斷上升的房?jī)r(jià)是否能得到控制.20.Moststudentsstudybecauseit’sunavoidable.By

c__________,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.【答案】contrast【句意】大多數(shù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都是迫不得已.相比之下，有一些學(xué)生是真的喜歡學(xué)習(xí).21.Nothavingreceivedregulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardly

__________with

theworkatfirst。【答案】cope【句意】由于沒(méi)有接受過(guò)正規(guī)的護(hù)理培訓(xùn)，起初她幾乎無(wú)法應(yīng)付這份工作。22。Asac__________

ofthefinancialcrisis,manycompaniesarenottakingonnewstaffthisyear?！敬鸢浮縞onsequence【句意】由于一系列的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，許多公司今年不接收新員工。23.Theclasswhichmydaughterstudiesin

c__________

ofthirty—sixstudents.【答案】consist【句意】我女兒學(xué)習(xí)的班級(jí)由36個(gè)學(xué)生組成.24。Theproblemwithtrafficcrowdednessinthecityputforwardatthemeeting，whichthegovernment

takesintoc__________，isofgreatimportance?！敬鸢浮縞onsideration【句意】會(huì)議上提出的城市交通擁擠問(wèn)題非常重要，政府考慮到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。25.Iworkedontheprogram，andsurprisinglyfoundtheyhad

c__________out

themostchallengingpart,whichbecamelessofaburden。【答案】cut【句意】我參與了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，出乎意料的是，他們刪掉了最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分，這就減輕了我的負(fù)擔(dān).二、單句語(yǔ)法填空(用所給單詞的正確形式填空或填上恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)1.Herattitudetothepartyis__________(contradict）.Shesaidshelikeditbutsherefusedtoattendit?！敬鸢浮縞ontradictory【句意】她對(duì)聚會(huì)的態(tài)度是矛盾的。她說(shuō)她喜歡它,但她又拒絕參加.2.Inthefirsthalfof2019，__________（consume)contributed60。1percenttoChina’sGDPgrowth，showingthecriticalroleofconsumptionindrivingeconomicdevelopment?！敬鸢浮縞onsumption【句意】2019年上半年，消費(fèi)對(duì)中國(guó)GDP增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)率為60。1％，顯示出消費(fèi)在推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的關(guān)鍵作用。3。Theyoungathletehurthisfootintherace。__________（consequence)，hemissedthechancetogetthegoldmedal。【答案】Consequently【句意】這位年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中傷了腳。因此，他失去了獲得金牌的機(jī)會(huì)。4.Promotingthe__________（conservative）ofenergyandcarbonfootprintreductionisanessentialpartofbuildinganecologicalcivilization.【答案】conservation【句意】提升能源保護(hù)和減少碳足跡是建設(shè)生態(tài)文明的重要組成部分。5.Uponenteringa“newera”，whatwenowfaceisthe__________（contradict)betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever—growingneedsforabetterlife.【答案】contradiction【句意】進(jìn)入“新時(shí)代”，我們現(xiàn)在面臨的是不平衡和不充分發(fā)展與人民對(duì)美好生活日益增長(zhǎng)的需求的矛盾。6。Whenthepatientwassenttothenearesthospital，hehadalreadylost__________(conscious)?！敬鸢浮縞onsciousness【句意】當(dāng)病人被送到最近的醫(yī)院時(shí)，他已經(jīng)失去了知覺(jué)。7.Theenergyprogramaimedatreducingourdependenceonfossilfuelshasmade__________（consider)breakthroughsinthepastdecades.【答案】considerable【句意】旨在減少我們對(duì)化石燃料依賴的能源計(jì)劃在過(guò)去幾十年取得了重大突破。8.However，thereisnoabsoluteboundarybetween

__________(count）nounsand

__________(count)nouns.【答案】countable，uncountable【句意】然而可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，并沒(méi)有明確的界限。9。Maryisvery__________（consider)towardshercolleaguesinthecompany,sotheyarewillingtocooperatewithher?！敬鸢浮縞onsiderate【句意】瑪麗對(duì)公司的同事很體貼，所以他們都愿意與她合作。10。Totheircredit,thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareasandmake__________(contribute)tohumanbeings.【答案】contributions【句意】值得贊揚(yáng)的是，這四個(gè)國(guó)家確實(shí)在一些領(lǐng)域一起合作，并且為人類做出了貢獻(xiàn)。11。Whenyouwanttobuysomething，youneedtotakethepriceinto__________（consider)。【答案】consideration【句意】當(dāng)你要買東西的時(shí)候，你需要考慮價(jià)格.12.Thosewho__________(continue）acquirenewknowledgethattheycanapplytotheirworkaremorelikelytosucceed?！敬鸢浮縞ontinuously【句意】那些不斷獲得新知識(shí)并能應(yīng)用到工作中的人更有可能成功.13.Ourcountryisacceleratingthe__________（construct）ofXiong’anNewDistrict,onethatwillbeagreen，low-carbon,open，innovativeandhighly-competitivecity?！敬鸢浮縞onstruction【句意】我國(guó)正在加速雄安新區(qū)的建設(shè),一個(gè)環(huán)保、低碳、開(kāi)放、創(chuàng)新和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的城市。14.—WhatdidyoudotoJennifer？Sheiscryingsadly。—Perhaps，I__________(conscious）saidsomethingtooffendher，butImeantnoharm。【答案】unconsciously【句意】“你對(duì)Jennifer做了什么？她哭得很傷心?！薄耙苍S,我無(wú)意中說(shuō)了些冒犯她的話，但我沒(méi)有惡意。”15。Weapologizeforany__________(convenient）youmayhavebeencausedbythedelayoftheflight.【答案】inconvenience【句意】對(duì)于因?yàn)楹桨嘌诱`可能帶來(lái)的不便,我們?cè)谶@里向你表示歉意。三、單句改錯(cuò)（每句最多有兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改)1.Ihadthoughtthatourteamwasconsistedofstrongandableplayers,meincluded,whiletheoppositeteamwasnomatchforus.【答案】去掉was【解析】consistof是不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng).故去掉was。句意：我以為我們隊(duì)由包括我在內(nèi)的球技高身體強(qiáng)壯的選手們組成。2。Manyhouseswerecompletelydestroyedinthehurricane。Asaconsequenceof,thevictimshadtoliveinthetemporarysheltersofferedbytheRedCross.【答案】刪除of【解析】短語(yǔ)asaconsequence“因此，結(jié)果”，表示結(jié)果，后面常有逗號(hào)，接句子;asaconsequenceof…“由于……的結(jié)果”,of后接原因,其后要接名詞(短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞形式;根據(jù)句意，“災(zāi)民們只能住在由紅十字會(huì)提供的臨時(shí)住所中”是結(jié)果，應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)asaconsequence，故刪除of。句意：許多房子在颶風(fēng)中被完全毀掉了。因此，災(zāi)民們只能住在由紅十字會(huì)提供的臨時(shí)住所中。3.Thoughitisconveniencetogoshoppingonline,theproblemsitcausescan’tbeignored.【答案】convenience改為convenient【解析】這里用形容詞convenient作表語(yǔ).句意：雖然網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物很方便，但是由此導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題不能被忽視.4.Asconsequenceofsmoking，myfathercoughsfrequently。【答案】在as后加a【解析】asaconsequenceof由于……的緣故。句意：由于吸煙的緣故，我父親經(jīng)?？人浴?.We’reconsideringsellthehouseatthecornerofthestreet.【答案】sell改為selling【解析】considerdoingsth意為“考慮做某事"，故把sell改為selling。句意：我們正在考慮賣掉街角的房子。6。Ifoneworkswithconstantlyefforts,onecangrindanironrodintoaneedle。【答案】constantly改為constant【解析】修飾名詞efforts用形容詞，故把constantly改為constant。句意:只要功夫深，鐵棒磨成針。7.Pleasecontactwithmebye—mailifyouareinterested.【答案】去掉with【解析】動(dòng)詞contact為及物動(dòng)詞，故將with刪掉。句意：如果你感興趣,請(qǐng)通過(guò)電子郵件與我聯(lián)系。8.Doingsomeexerciseeverydaycontributestokeepyouhealthy?！敬鸢浮縦eep改為keeping【解析】contributetodoingsth。為固定搭配,意為“有助于做……”。故keep改為keeping。句意：每天做一些鍛煉有助于你保持健康.9.Themeasuresmadeanimportantcontributiontoreduceindustrialaccidents。【答案】reduce改為reducing【解析】contribution后的to為介詞，故后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞—ing形式.故reduce改為reducing.句意:這些措施對(duì)減少工業(yè)事故做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。10.Whenitcomestoplaybasketball,nobodyinourclasscancompareforJack。【答案】play改為playing，for改為with/to【解析】句型whenitcomesto.。.表示“當(dāng)談到……”，其中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故play改為parewith/to跟……相比/比較。句意：當(dāng)談到打籃球時(shí),我們班沒(méi)有人能比得上杰克。11。Withthestreetscrowdingwithpeople,youcannothelpbutwait.【答案】crowding改為crowded【解析】becrowdedwith“擠滿”,為固定搭配，故此處將crowding改為crowded。句意:街上擠滿了人，你不得不等待。12。Hecouldcomeforthemeeting,buthedidn’t?！敬鸢浮縞ould后加have【解析】過(guò)去本來(lái)能做而沒(méi)做要用couldhavedone。故在could后加have。句意：他本來(lái)能來(lái)參加會(huì)議的，但是他沒(méi)來(lái)。13.Iopenedtheboxjusttosatisfymycurious?！敬鸢浮縞urious改為curiosity【解析】前面有形容詞性物主代詞,故用名詞curiosity。句意：我打開(kāi)盒子來(lái)滿足自己的好奇心;14。Anewrailwaytoourhometownisonconstruction.【答案】on改為under【解析】underconstruction“在建設(shè)中”是固定詞組。故將on改為under。句意:通向我的家鄉(xiāng)的一條新鐵路正在建設(shè)中.15.Whatstudentsneedisteachers’encouragementratherthancriticize.【答案】criticize改為criticism【解析】與encouragement為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該也用名詞，故把criticize改為criticism。句意:學(xué)生所需要的是鼓勵(lì)而不是批評(píng)。提升練（對(duì)接高考）一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnSaturday,JulietandDarcy，17—year-oldfriends,wereenjoyingsunshineatFurnessParkwhentheynoticedamanfalldownonthesidewalk。Theyhurriedto1theman.Darcyfelt2hewasgoingtodieinfrontofthem.Shetookacloser3。Thensheobservedhischestnotgoingupanddown，whichmeanthewasn't4。Thegirlsknewtheyneededto5help。WhileDarcystayedwiththe6man，Julietrantonearbyhomesandbeganringingdoorbells，butnoone7.“Iamreallyafraidheisgoingtodiewithouthelp，”Darcysaid8.Julietcontinuedtorunforhelp。Shefinallyfoundsomemenfixingacarandtoldthemthe9.Buttheydidn't10whatthegirlsaidatfirst。Theyasked,“Iswhatyousaidajoke?”Andsheanswered，“No,call911rightnow.”Therepairmengotitandthen11CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))ontheunconsciousmanuntildoctorsarrivedandusedadefibrillator(電擊器)torestarthis12.Doctorssaidthemanwasincriticalconditionandshouldbe13tohospital。Adoctorsaid,“Totheir14,thetwogirlstakefastactionwhichiscalled‘a(chǎn)chainofsurvival'，whichcansavethe15ofapatientinadangeroussituation。”“Whatthetwogirlsdidwasquite16，”saidanotherdoctor。“Theyjumpedintoactiontotrytosavea(n）17,andtheydidn’tgiveupuntilthattaskwas18.”Butdoctorsdidn’tgetthegirls’namesatthattime，sotheylauncheda（n）19tothepublictofindthem.Finally，thetwogirlswerefoundandpraisedforhelpingsaveaman'slifeontheweekend.“Wewerebrave,”Darcysaid。“Wegotabitscaredinthebeginning，butlaterwerealized20won’thelptheman."【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。兩個(gè)17歲的女孩看到一個(gè)男人突然倒在人行道上，不省人事.她們倆一個(gè)守著病人，一個(gè)四處找人幫忙，最后這個(gè)男人得救。因此這兩個(gè)女孩被公眾稱贊為英雄.1。A.recognize B.applaud C。aid D。seize【答案】C【解析】A.recognize認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；B。applaud贊同；C.aid援助；D.seize抓住。Juliet和Darcy注意到一個(gè)男人跌倒在人行道上，急忙跑過(guò)去幫助（aid)他。故選C。2.A.confused B。terrified C。pleased D.curious【答案】B【解析】A。confused困惑的;B.terrified害怕的；C.pleased感到高興的；D。curious好奇的。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，Darcy害怕(terrified）這個(gè)男人會(huì)死在她們面前。故選B。3。A。walk B.try C.chat D。look【答案】D【解析】A。walk步行；B。try嘗試;C.chat聊天；D。look看。Darcy仔細(xì)看了看（look)。那個(gè)時(shí)候，她注意到這個(gè)男人的胸部沒(méi)有上下起伏,這意味著他沒(méi)有呼吸（breathing)。故選D。4。A。bleeding B.breathing C。starving D。choking【答案】B【解析】A。bleeding流血;B。breathing呼吸;C.starving挨餓；D。choking使窒息。那個(gè)時(shí)候，她注意到這個(gè)男人的胸部沒(méi)有上下起伏，這意味著他沒(méi)有呼吸（breathing）.故選B。5。A.forbid B.appreciate C.quit D。seek【答案】D【解析】A。forbid禁止；B.appreciate欣賞,感激;C。quit停止;D。see尋找。根據(jù)下文可知,這兩個(gè)女孩知道她們需要尋求(seek）幫助。故選D。6。A.unconscious B.familiar C.absent-minded D。ragged【答案】A【解析】A.unconscious無(wú)意識(shí)的;B。familiar熟悉的;C.absent-minded心不在焉的；D.ragged衣衫襤褸的.根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第五段第一句可知，這個(gè)男的當(dāng)時(shí)處于無(wú)意識(shí)的(unconscious）狀態(tài)。故選A。7。A.inquired B。remembered C。answered D.succeeded【答案】C【解析】A.inquired詢問(wèn)；B.remembered記得；C。answered回答;D。succeeded成功。根據(jù)上下文可知，Juliet跑到附近人家按門鈴,但是沒(méi)有人回應(yīng)（answered）.故選C.8。A.anxiously B.occasionally C。eagerly D。merrily【答案】A【解析】A.anxiously焦慮地；B.occasionally偶爾,間或；C。eagerly急切地,渴望地;D.merrily愉快地。Darcy焦急地（anxiously）說(shuō)：“我真害怕，沒(méi)有人幫忙，他會(huì)死掉的”。故選A.9.A.consequence B.emergency C.concept D.mystery【答案】B【解析】A。consequence結(jié)果；B.emergency緊急情況；C。concept觀念.D。mystery秘密。Juliet終于找到幾個(gè)修車工,并把當(dāng)時(shí)的緊急情況（emergency）告訴了他們。故選B。10.A。believe B。hear C.doubt D。interrupt【答案】A【解析】A。believe相信；B.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；C。doubt懷疑；D。interrupt打斷.根據(jù)下文可知，修車工最初不相信(believe）Juliet說(shuō)的話。故選A。11.A。searchedfor B。putoff C。carriedout D。brokedown【答案】C【解析】A.searchedfor尋找;B。putoff推遲,拖延；C。carriedout實(shí)施，貫徹；D.brokedown打破,折斷.修車工對(duì)這個(gè)不省人事的男人進(jìn)行（carriedout)了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)，直到醫(yī)生趕到并用電擊器重新復(fù)蘇他的心臟(heart)。故選C.12.A.hands B。stomach C。feet D。heart【答案】D【解析】A.hands手；B。stomach胃；C。feet腳;D。heart心臟.解析同上題。故選D。13。A。rushed B.admitted C。persuaded D。guided【答案】A【解析】A.rushed急忙；B。admitted承認(rèn);C.persuaded勸說(shuō)；D。guided指導(dǎo)。醫(yī)生說(shuō)，這個(gè)男人情況危急，應(yīng)該被送往（rushed）醫(yī)院.故選A。14。A。disappointment B。credit C。annoyance D.horror【答案】B【解析】A.disappointment失望；B。credit信用，贊揚(yáng)；C。annoyance煩惱;D。horror驚駭。值得贊揚(yáng)(credit)的是，這兩個(gè)女孩迅速采取了被稱為“生存鏈”的行動(dòng)，這可以在緊急情況下挽救病人的生命（life)。故選B。15。A.reputation B.prospect C。life D.honor【答案】C【解析】A.reputation名聲；B.prospect前途；C.life生活,生命;D.honor榮譽(yù)。解析同上題。故選C.16.A.embarrassing B.amazing C。contradictory D.abstract【答案】B【解析】A。embarrassing令人尷尬的；B.amazing令人驚訝的;C.contradictory矛盾的，反對(duì)的；D.abstract抽象的。另一位醫(yī)生說(shuō)這兩個(gè)女孩所做的事情是令人驚異的（amazing)。她們立即采取行動(dòng),試圖救一個(gè)陌生人(stranger），并且她們一直沒(méi)有放棄直至任務(wù)完成（accomplished）。故選B。17。A.acquaintance B。colleague C.stranger D。relative【答案】C【解析】A.acquaintance熟人，相識(shí)；B.colleague同事；C。stranger陌生人；D.relative親戚.解析同上題。故選C.18。A。received B.presented C.claimed D.accomplished【答案】D【解析】A.received收到;B.presented提出；C.claimed聲稱；D.accomplished完成；解析同上題。故選D。19.A.appeal B.comment C。attempt D。apology【答案】A【解析】A。appeal呼吁;B。comment評(píng)論；C。attempt企圖；D。apology道歉。根據(jù)上下文可知，醫(yī)生當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有得知這兩個(gè)女孩的名字,所以他們向公眾發(fā)起呼吁(appeal）尋找她們。故選A.20.A.prejudice B.regret C。offence D.panic【答案】D【解析】A。prejudice偏見(jiàn);B.regret后悔；C.offence犯罪，違反；D。panic驚慌。根據(jù)上下文可知，Darcy說(shuō)一開(kāi)始她們有點(diǎn)驚慌，但后來(lái)她們意識(shí)到驚慌(panic)幫不了那個(gè)男人.故選D。二、語(yǔ)法填空WiththeamazingdevelopmentinChina,allChina’smajorcitieshavegoodtransportnetworks。Therearethetourbuses，minibuses，taxis，aswellaspublicbuses。BusesinChinesetownsarealways1（crowd）.Thefaredependsondistance,andispayabletothe2(conduct）ofbuses。Ataxiisoften3mostconvenientmeansoftravelinthecity。Theyareavailableatairports，railwaystationsandhotelsandeveninurbanareas.Thetotalfaredependsonthestartingmeterprice,4canrangefrom5to12yuan，andthedistance.Extrafees5（charge）forwaitingandlowspeeddrivingduringtrafficjams。Ifyoutakeataxiafter11pm,a20percentsurcharge6（apply）overthebasicfare.Theminibusisacompromisebetweenthe7(relative）expensivetaxisandfullpublictransport.Theirchargeisalittlemorethanthatofthebus,about2yuanormoredependingondistance，butitisvery8（convenience)，becauseitcanstop9anypointyouwantalongtheroute。Tourbuses,normally10（equip)withairconditioningandTV，aremanagedbytravelagencies,hotelsandairportsandprovidedforshorttours。Atourguideisusuallypresentonsuchbuses。【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。隨著中國(guó)的飛速發(fā)展，中國(guó)各大城市都擁有良好的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò).有旅游巴士、小型巴士、出租車和公共巴士.文中對(duì)這些交通工具作了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹.1。【答案】crowded【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，本句中缺少表語(yǔ)，crowd為動(dòng)詞，所以要用其過(guò)去分詞作形容詞形式“crowded”。2?！敬鸢浮縞onductors【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處要填名詞“售票員”conductors。句意:車費(fèi)取決于距離，要付給公共汽車的售票員。3.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。分析句子可知，此處的mostconvenient為最高級(jí)，所以前面要加定冠詞the。句意：出租車通常是這個(gè)城市最方便的交通工具.4?！敬鸢浮縲hich【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,先行詞為thestartingmeterprice,在后面的從句中作主語(yǔ).指物作主語(yǔ)可用which，故填which。句意：總票價(jià)取決于起程表的價(jià)格，起程表的價(jià)格從5元到12元不等。5。【答案】arecharged【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為Extrafees主語(yǔ),與charge是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，所以要用arecharged.句意：在交通堵塞期間，等車和低速駕駛要額外收取費(fèi)用。6?！敬鸢浮縜pplies【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)是a20percentsurcharge為單數(shù)，它與動(dòng)詞apply二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此填applies.句意：如果您在晚上11點(diǎn)以后乘出租車，將在基本票價(jià)基礎(chǔ)上加收20%的附加費(fèi)。7.【答案】relatively【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（副詞）。分析句子可知,本句中設(shè)空處用于修飾形容詞expensive，修飾形容詞要用副詞形式,因此填relatively。句意：小巴是相對(duì)昂貴的出租車和公共交通工具的折衷方案。8?！敬鸢浮縞onvenient【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞)。作表語(yǔ)通常要用形容詞，故填convenient。9。【答案】at【解析】考查介詞。在停車點(diǎn)，要用at。故填at.句意：它們的費(fèi)用比公共汽車多一點(diǎn)，大約2元或更多，視距離而定。但它非常方便，因?yàn)樗梢栽谘赝救我庖稽c(diǎn)停留。10?！敬鸢浮縠quipped【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。