山東省濰坊市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

山東省濰坊市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）一、單項選擇1．（1分）—Didyousee______penonthedesk？—Isit______blueone？Iputitontheshelfjustnow.（）A．a(chǎn)，a B．the，the C．a(chǎn)，the D．the，a/2．（1分）Yourschoolbaglooksbeautiful.Ireallywant______.Wheredidyoubuy______？（）A．it，it B．one，it C．that，one D．it，one3．（1分）—What'sthematterwithyou，Tony？—Ifell______mybikeandhurtmylegs.（）A．of B．off C．from D．down4．（1分）—Icalledyoulastnight，butnobodyanswered.—Oh，I______amovieatthetheaterwithmyparents.（）A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching5．（1分）—ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofCanada.—Sure.Chinahasthe______populationintheworld.（）A．verylarge，muchlarger B．muchlarger，largest C．morelarger，mostlarge D．verylarger，mostlargest6．（1分）—Whydidsomanypeopleinthecountrysidemovetothecity？—______theirchildrengetbettereducation.（）A．Let B．Lets C．Letting D．Tolet7．（1分）﹣Pleasecovertheoldmanwithaovercoattomakehimwarm.﹣That's______goodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor.（）A．so B．such C．very D．enough8．（1分）—Whatan______storyyoutoldus!—I'mgladyou'reall______init.（）A．interested，interested B．interesting，interesting C．interesting，interested D．interested，interesting9．（1分）﹣Doyouknow______tododuringanearthquake？﹣Sure.Keepcalmandfollowtheadviceyoulearntatschool.（）A．what B．where C．which D．how10．（1分）—Idon'tliketheshowersorwindyweather.—______（）A．Thesametoyou. B．Allthesame. C．Me，neither. D．Me，too.二、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。11．（6分）Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandacleanhouse.Withsmartdevices（智能裝置）controlled（控制）byAINowyourchildrencantrythesedevicesattheshowinoursciencecentrefromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Herewehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsoplaywiththecleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead，twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy（玩具）.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours：1：00pm～9：00pm，fromTuesdaytoSunday，closedonMonday.Visitors：Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowedinside.Food&Drinks：Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecentre.Tickets：Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.YouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe﹣mails.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.（1）Theshowwillbeheldfor.A.8hoursB.6daysC.2weeksD.1month（2）IfBettywantstovisitthesciencecentre，shecango.A.at9amonTuesdayB.at10：00pmonFridayC.at7：00pmonMondayD.at5：00pmonSaturday（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Youcanbookaticketbyemail.B.LittleQmustbeinterestingtochildren.C.Youcantakeyourfavouritefoodanddrinkintothecenter.D.Thesmartdevicescanhelpstudentswiththeirschoolwork.12．（8分）TheoutdoorbasketballgamesinChina'sGuizhouProvinceinterestedover50millionpeopleonlineinaweek.Thisyear'scompetition（比賽）tookplaceinTaipanTown，TaijiangCounty.Heldandplayedallbylocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模瑃hecompetitioninterested16teamstocompetefromJuly30toAugust2.Forthewinningteam，theprize（獎品），andforthesecond﹣placedteam，itwastwosheep.Lotsofpeoplecrowdedaroundtheopen﹣aircourt（球場）﹣eitherontheirfeetorsittingonsmallcampchairs﹣tocheerfortheirfamiliesandfriendsfromthemorninguntillateatnight.ChineseForeignMinistryspokesperson（外交部發(fā)言人）ZhaoLijianjoinedinthefun，"ThebasketballgameinGuizhouison!Whatagreatactivity!""Thenumberofpeoplehasbeenskyrocketingeveryyear，"saidCenJianglong，abasketballplayerfromTaipanVillage."Thekeytoitspopularity（人氣）Thisyear'scompetitionispartofthe"GorgeousCountryside"campaign（美麗鄉(xiāng)村活動）.AcrossGuizhou，almosteverytownhasabasketballcourt."Thedevelopmentofsportscourtshasmadeitpossibleformorepeoplefromthecountrysidetoexercisemore，alocalvillagerinTaijiangCounty.（1）Howlongdidthegameslast？A.2days.B.3days.C.4days.D.2months.（2）Whydidthecompetitioninterestsomanypeopleonline？A.Becausetheprizesofthecompetitionwerespecial.B.Becausepeoplecouldcrowdaroundtheopen﹣aircourt.C.Becausetheplayersofcompetitionwerealllocalvillagers.D.BecauseZhaoLijiansharedthevideoofthegamesonTwitter.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"skyrocketing"inparagraph3meaninChinese？A.不變B.循環(huán)C.飛漲D.猛降（4）Whatcanweknowaboutaccordingtothepassage？A.Thegovernmentholdsthecompetition.B.Thebasketballplayersarefromalloverthecountry.C.TheGorgeousCountrysidecampaigngivestheprizestothewinners.D.Moreandmorepeoplefromthecountrysidehavechancestoexercise.13．（8分）Primaryschoolsstarttohavelaboreducation（勞動教育）.Inmanyprimaryschools，forexample，somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents，whileothersthinkit'sawasteoftimeGoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit'smuchmorethanthat.Whentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsorculturesandhistoriesofdishes，studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Whenlearningcooking，studentsmeasure（稱量），orfindoilandwaterdon'tusuallymix，learningmathsandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailureinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccess.LiMei，11，wantedtomakeacakeonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout（沮喪的）tofindthatthecakewashardandblack.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13，hetriedtomakecakes，LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking，andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills，cookingbuildscharacter.Bycooking，studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking，cookingisawaytoteachkidssomevitalskillsfor21stcentury，suchascreativityandteamwork.（1）What'sthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（2）WhatcanyoulearnfromtheexampleofLiMei？A.Cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailure.B.Thereisnofailurewithoutsuccess.C.Failureisasimportantassuccess.D.Cookingcanmakepeoplebraver.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vital"inthelastparagraphmean？A.Necessary.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.D.Simple.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle？A.CookingaWasteofTimeB.Cooking﹣anArtShowC.Cooking﹣MoreThanaSkillD.Cooking﹣aWaytoMakeaLiving14．（8分）Onceacraftsman（工匠）wenttoafield.Hewantedtofindastone（石頭）tomakeastatue（雕像）（1）Whenhereachedhome，hestartedworkingonthefirststonewithtools（工具）.Themomenthistoolstouchedthestone，"（2）Itishurtingmealot."Whenhearingthis，thecraftsmanfeltsorry.Heputthatstoneasideandusedhistoolstomakeastatueontheotherstone.Thatstonesaidnothingaboutpain.SothecraftsmanwasabletomakeaverybeautifulstatueofGod.ThecraftsmanputtheGodstatueinthecentreofatemple（寺廟）andthefirststoneinfrontofit.（3）Wheneverapersoncametovisitthetemple，hewouldgivetheGodstatuesomeflowers.Thenhewouldbreakacoconut（椰子）withthefirststoneandplaceitbeforetheGodstatue.（4）Theotherstonesmiledandsaid，"Ifyouhadn'tstoppedthecraftsmanatthattime，youwouldhavebeeninmyplacetoday.Butyouchoseaneasyway根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Therehefoundtwogoodstonesandtookthemhomehappily.B.Thenextday，manypeoplecametoenjoytheGodstatue.C.Thismadethefirststonefeelverysad.D.Thanksgodyouhavefoundme.E.Pleasedon'thitmewithtools.三、語言知識運用A.完形填空15．（15分）Asthesmallestandthinnestplayerinmyicehockey（冰球）team，Iwasnicknamed（給……起綽號），Ididn'tlikeitatall.Iknewtheywantedtomakefriendswithme，butinsideIwas（1）.Theonlyoneplayerwhodidn'tcallmebymynicknamewasEric.Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemefeelat（2）ontheteam.IfeltlikethewholeteamexceptEricthoughtIwasalovelyboy.Afterall，theycouldliftmeupusingjustonearm.Oneday，wewereplayingagainstanotherteam.Theywereall（3），andtheyplayedwell.Iknewthatanyofthemcouldgetmypuck（冰球）（4）.Inthemiddleofthegame，IwasskatingwiththepuckandI（5）ittoEric.Hewasabouttogetitwhenthebiggestplayeroftheotherteamtookhisstick（球棍）andtackle（搶球）thepuckunexpectedly.ThenEric（6）.Then，thestrangestthinghappened.Isawtheplayer（7）insteadofhelpingEric.Icouldn'tstandsomeonebeingso（8）tomyfriend.Iskatedtowardshimandshoutedathimloudly，"Youmustsay（9）tohim!"Buttheplayerrefused.Heturnedaroundandtriedtoescape.ButIskatedclosetohimandsaidthesamewords.HetriedtoescapeagainbutIdidthesamethingagain.Finallyheapologized（道歉）toEric.Fromthatmomenton，myteammatestreatmebetter（10）callingmebymynickname.Ithoughttheyhadneverseensomeonesosmallstandupsobravelyinfrontofabigplayer.TheyallknewthatalthoughImightbesmall，Ihavestrengths.（1）A.sadB.happyC.worriedD.interested（2）A.schoolB.homeC.timeD.work（3）A.bigB.shortC.thinD.fat（4）A.quicklyB.happilyC.easilyD.angrily（5）A.broughtB.tookC.showedD.passed（6）A.ranB.fellC.jumpedD.cried（7）A.cryingB.smilingC.shoutingD.laughing（8）A.friendlyB.politeC.usefulD.rude（9）A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye（10）A.byB.withC.fromD.withoutB.選詞填空，每詞僅用一次。16．（5分）A.withB.meetC.beforeD.speakE.takethemoffItisimportanttoknowwhatyoumustandmustnotdowhenyou（1）peoplefromadifferentcountry.Youmustn'taskWesterners"Howoldareyou？"，becauseitisimpolite.Youmightknowsomeonewell，butyoumustn'task"Howmuchmoneydoyoumake？"Hemaynever（2）toyouagain.Inpublicplaces，youmustaskpeople（3）youtakephotosofthem，andyoumustnoteatordrinkinshopsormuseums.Insomecountriesyoucangointosomeone'shouse（4）yourshoeson.Youneedn't（5）.Butinsomeothercountriesyoumustnotwearshoesinthehouse.C.詞匯應(yīng)用閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。17．（15分）Onceuponatime，therewerefivechildrenwhomovedtothecountrysidewiththeirmother.Oneday，whilethey（1）（play）inagravelpit（采石場），theymetamagicalcreaturecalledthePsammead.ThePsammeadwasasand﹣fairy（沙精）.Ithadthepowertogiveonewishperday.Buteverywishcouldonlylastuntilsunset.Thechildrenwere（2）（excite）andstartedmakingwishes.First，theywishedformoney.（3）（Surprise），awholepitfilledwithgoldcoinsappearedinfrontofthem.Theytriedtobuythingswiththegoldcoins，butwerecaughtas（4）（thief）bythepolice.Thekidsmademorewishes﹣tobecome（5）（beautiful），toflywithwings，andtoturnstronger.Eachwishhad（6）（it）ownsurprisesatfirst，butit（7）（bring）problemsintheend.Theylearnedthatwishesdon'talwaysgivethemwhattheytrulywant.Thenextday，thechildrenreceivedalettersayingtheirmotherwascomingbackhome.Theywantedtowishforsomethingspecialforher.Justthen，they（8）（hear）thatsomeonestoleLadyChittenden'sjewels.Oneofthechildrenwishedtheirmothercouldhavejewels.Whentheirmotherreturned，shefoundthejewelsandthoughtMartha'sboyfriendwasthethief.Thechildrentriedtoconvince（說服）theirmotheraboutthePsammead（9）（solve）theproblem.Inreturn，theypromisednevertospeakofthePsammeadagainandsaidgoodbye.Whentheygotbackhome，everythingwasresolved（10）（miss）jewelswerefound.Now，thechildrenwonderiftheywillevermeetthePsammeadagain.四、閱讀表達(dá)18．（10分）Onceuponatime，therelivedacouplewhohadsevensonsandagirl.Butthegirlwasalwaysinbadcondition.Itwassaidthatthebaptism（洗禮）couldsavethegirl（井）intheforestwithawaterjug（壺）tofetchwaterforthebaptism.OncethereHourspassed."Wherearethoseboys？"shoutedthefather."Maybetheyareplayingagameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintoravens（烏鴉）!"Andwhenthefatherlookedup，hesawsevenblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked（震驚的）Later，thegirlgrewup.Shedecidedtofindherbrothers.Foryears，shesearchedanddidnotstop.Finally，wentinsideandwaited.Laterthatday，theravensreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoorandwatched.Justatthattime，oneoftheravenssaid，thegirlrantothem，andsuddenlytheravensbecamehumansagain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（1）Howmanychildrendidthecouplehave？（2）Whatdidthefatheraskhissonstodo？（3）Whywasthefathershocked？（4）Wheredidthegirlhide？（5）Pleasegiveapropertitleforthepassage.（請給文章擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題）五、寫作19．（10分）閱讀下面對話，用第三人稱概括成一篇短文，內(nèi)容要點要齊全。詞數(shù)40～50左右。Daming：Goodmorning，Tony!Tony：Goodmorning，Daming!Daming：Doyouknowthebigearthquakethathappenedlastweek？Tony：No，Idon'tknow.Wheredidithappen？Daming：IthappenedinChina.Tony：Didallthepeoplerunawayintimewhentheearthquakehappened？Daming：No.Theearthquakehappenedatnight.Peopleweresleepingthen.About200peoplediedandsomepeoplegothurtintheearthquake.Tony：That'stooterrible.Whatcanwedotohelpthem？Daming：Well，wecanraisesomemoneyforthem.Tony：Goodidea!________20．（15分）假如你是某英文電視臺的氣象播報員，請根據(jù)表格中的信息播報一則天氣預(yù)報。提示：DateJanuary23rdTemperature﹣1℃～3℃WeatherInthemorning：sunny；warmIntheafternoon：windy；gettingcolderAdvicewearwarmclothes；domoreexercise要求：（1）語句通順、符合邏輯；（2）不少于70詞。________

參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇1．（1分）—Didyousee______penonthedesk？—Isit______blueone？Iputitontheshelfjustnow.（）A．a(chǎn)，a B．the，the C．a(chǎn)，the D．the，a/【分析】—你看見桌子上的鋼筆了嗎？—是一個藍(lán)色的鋼筆嗎？剛才我把它放在架子上了。【解答】本題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，在以輔音音素開頭的詞前用a；the是定冠詞。第一次提到某人或某物時；第二次再次提到該人或該物時。根據(jù)觀察可知第一個空格填the；根據(jù)分析可知第二個空格后的one代指pen，因此第二個空格填a。故選：D?！军c評】本題考查冠詞的用法。2．（1分）Yourschoolbaglooksbeautiful.Ireallywant______.Wheredidyoubuy______？（）A．it，it B．one，it C．that，one D．it，one【分析】你的書包看起來很漂亮。我真的想要一個。你在哪里買的？【解答】it它，同名同物，同名異物。根據(jù)句意"你的書包看起來很漂亮。你在哪里買的，用one代替schoolbag。故選：B。【點評】熟悉one/it/that的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。3．（1分）—What'sthematterwithyou，Tony？—Ifell______mybikeandhurtmylegs.（）A．of B．off C．from D．down【分析】—Tony，你怎么了？—我從自行車上摔下來了，傷了我的腿?！窘獯稹縪f......的；off離開；down向下，意思是"從......上摔下來"。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查固定搭配的用法。4．（1分）—Icalledyoulastnight，butnobodyanswered.—Oh，I______amovieatthetheaterwithmyparents.（）A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching【分析】—我昨晚給你打電話，但沒人接。—哦，我和父母正在電影院看電影?！窘獯稹縲atch觀看，動詞原形；am；was。根據(jù)語境可知，因此時態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時。故選：D?！军c評】掌握過去進(jìn)行時的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。5．（1分）—ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofCanada.—Sure.Chinahasthe______populationintheworld.（）A．verylarge，muchlarger B．muchlarger，largest C．morelarger，mostlarge D．verylarger，mostlargest【分析】—中國的人口比加拿大的人口多得多?！?dāng)然。中國有世界上最多的人口?！窘獯稹縧arge大的，比較級為larger。A非常大；B大得多；C搭配錯誤。根據(jù)題干第一空后為than；第二空根據(jù)題干中的the，可知為最高級。故選：B?！军c評】考查形容詞的比較級和最高級，分析題干，選出答案。6．（1分）—Whydidsomanypeopleinthecountrysidemovetothecity？—______theirchildrengetbettereducation.（）A．Let B．Lets C．Letting D．Tolet【分析】—農(nóng)村為什么有這么多人搬到城市？—讓他們的孩子獲得更好的教育?！窘獯稹縧et讓。選項A是動詞原形；選項C是動名詞。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了動詞不定式作目的狀語的用法。故選：D。【點評】本題考查動詞不定式作狀語的用法。7．（1分）﹣Pleasecovertheoldmanwithaovercoattomakehimwarm.﹣That's______goodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor.（）A．so B．such C．very D．enough【分析】﹣請給老人蓋一件大衣保暖。﹣這是個如此好的建議，以致于你可以成為一名醫(yī)生?！窘獯稹縮o如此，后跟形容詞或副詞，后跟名詞，非常；enough足夠的。根據(jù)，此處應(yīng)該用such。故選：B?！军c評】考查副詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。8．（1分）—Whatan______storyyoutoldus!—I'mgladyou'reall______init.（）A．interested，interested B．interesting，interesting C．interesting，interested D．interested，interesting【分析】—你告訴我們一個多么有趣的故事啊！—很高興你們都對它感興趣?！窘獯稹縤nterested感興趣的；interesting有趣的，用作定語修飾story，意思是"對......感興趣"。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查﹣ing形容詞和﹣ed形容詞的用法。9．（1分）﹣Doyouknow______tododuringanearthquake？﹣Sure.Keepcalmandfollowtheadviceyoulearntatschool.（）A．what B．where C．which D．how【分析】﹣你知道地震期間該怎么做嗎？﹣當(dāng)然。保持冷靜，聽從你在學(xué)校學(xué)到的建議。【解答】what什么；where何地；how怎么，空格處缺少do的賓語，whattodo的意思是"做什么事情"。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查疑問詞+動詞不定式的用法。10．（1分）—Idon'tliketheshowersorwindyweather.—______（）A．Thesametoyou. B．Allthesame. C．Me，neither. D．Me，too.【分析】—我不喜歡陣雨或刮風(fēng)的天氣?！乙膊幌矚g?！窘獯稹縏hesameyou.你也一樣the。Me。Me。根據(jù)Ilikeshowerswindy。）可知，因此答語表示"我也不喜歡。"，too用于肯定句中。故選：C?！军c評】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語境答題。二、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。11．（6分）Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandacleanhouse.Withsmartdevices（智能裝置）controlled（控制）byAINowyourchildrencantrythesedevicesattheshowinoursciencecentrefromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Herewehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsoplaywiththecleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead，twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy（玩具）.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours：1：00pm～9：00pm，fromTuesdaytoSunday，closedonMonday.Visitors：Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowedinside.Food&Drinks：Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecentre.Tickets：Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.YouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe﹣mails.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.（1）TheshowwillbeheldforC.A.8hoursB.6daysC.2weeksD.1month（2）IfBettywantstovisitthesciencecentre，shecangoD.A.at9amonTuesdayB.at10：00pmonFridayC.at7：00pmonMondayD.at5：00pmonSaturday（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA.Youcanbookaticketbyemail.B.LittleQmustbeinterestingtochildren.C.Youcantakeyourfavouritefoodanddrinkintothecenter.D.Thesmartdevicescanhelpstudentswiththeirschoolwork.【分析】本文主要向讀者展示了一個智能家具展示活動，并對其進(jìn)行了說明?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Nowchildrentrydevicestheinsciencefrom1stAugust，您的孩子可以在8月8日至8月14日在我們科學(xué)中心的展覽上試用這些設(shè)備。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Openingpm～9：00，fromto，closedMonday.（開放時間：下午3：00～9：00，周一閉館，她可以周六下午5點去。（3））細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ChildrenalsowithcleaningLittleisarobotaround，twoeyestwolegs.It'sabigchildrenwillit.（孩子們也可以玩清潔機(jī)器人小Q，有一個圓圓的頭。它就像一個大玩具。）可知"小Q對孩子們來說一定很有趣。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（8分）TheoutdoorbasketballgamesinChina'sGuizhouProvinceinterestedover50millionpeopleonlineinaweek.Thisyear'scompetition（比賽）tookplaceinTaipanTown，TaijiangCounty.Heldandplayedallbylocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模?，thecompetitioninterested16teamstocompetefromJuly30toAugust2.Forthewinningteam，theprize（獎品），andforthesecond﹣placedteam，itwastwosheep.Lotsofpeoplecrowdedaroundtheopen﹣aircourt（球場）﹣eitherontheirfeetorsittingonsmallcampchairs﹣tocheerfortheirfamiliesandfriendsfromthemorninguntillateatnight.ChineseForeignMinistryspokesperson（外交部發(fā)言人）ZhaoLijianjoinedinthefun，"ThebasketballgameinGuizhouison!Whatagreatactivity!""Thenumberofpeoplehasbeenskyrocketingeveryyear，"saidCenJianglong，abasketballplayerfromTaipanVillage."Thekeytoitspopularity（人氣）Thisyear'scompetitionispartofthe"GorgeousCountryside"campaign（美麗鄉(xiāng)村活動）.AcrossGuizhou，almosteverytownhasabasketballcourt."Thedevelopmentofsportscourtshasmadeitpossibleformorepeoplefromthecountrysidetoexercisemore，alocalvillagerinTaijiangCounty.（1）Howlongdidthegameslast？CA.2days.B.3days.C.4days.D.2months.（2）Whydidthecompetitioninterestsomanypeopleonline？CA.Becausetheprizesofthecompetitionwerespecial.B.Becausepeoplecouldcrowdaroundtheopen﹣aircourt.C.Becausetheplayersofcompetitionwerealllocalvillagers.D.BecauseZhaoLijiansharedthevideoofthegamesonTwitter.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"skyrocketing"inparagraph3meaninChinese？CA.不變B.循環(huán)C.飛漲D.猛降（4）Whatcanweknowaboutaccordingtothepassage？DA.Thegovernmentholdsthecompetition.B.Thebasketballplayersarefromalloverthecountry.C.TheGorgeousCountrysidecampaigngivestheprizestothewinners.D.Moreandmorepeoplefromthecountrysidehavechancestoexercise.【分析】文章主要介紹了貴州的戶外鄉(xiāng)村籃球賽。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Heldplayedbyvillagerscompetition16tofrom30August，吸引了16支隊伍參加。）可推斷出運動會持續(xù)了4天。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thetopopularity（人氣）thatcompetitionplayedbypeoplenoevent，這項比賽完全由當(dāng)?shù)厝藚⒓?。）可知網(wǎng)上這么多人對這個比賽感興趣因為比賽的選手都是當(dāng)?shù)氐拇迕?。?）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段"Theofhasskyrocketingeveryyear，"Cen，abasketballfromVillage."Thetopopularity（人氣）thatcompetitionplayedbypeoplenoevent，"來自太潘村的籃球運動員岑江龍說，這項比賽完全由當(dāng)?shù)厝藚⒓印?）聯(lián)系后句可猜測出下劃線單詞skyrocketing的意思應(yīng)為：飛漲。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Theofcourtsmadepossiblemorefromcountrysideexercise，"saidBin，avillagerTaijiang。）可知根據(jù)這篇文章我們可以知道：越來越多來自農(nóng)村的人有機(jī)會鍛煉。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（8分）Primaryschoolsstarttohavelaboreducation（勞動教育）.Inmanyprimaryschools，forexample，somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents，whileothersthinkit'sawasteoftimeGoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit'smuchmorethanthat.Whentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsorculturesandhistoriesofdishes，studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Whenlearningcooking，studentsmeasure（稱量），orfindoilandwaterdon'tusuallymix，learningmathsandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailureinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccess.LiMei，11，wantedtomakeacakeonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout（沮喪的）tofindthatthecakewashardandblack.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13，hetriedtomakecakes，LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking，andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills，cookingbuildscharacter.Bycooking，studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking，cookingisawaytoteachkidssomevitalskillsfor21stcentury，suchascreativityandteamwork.（1）What'sthestructureofthepassage？AA.B.C.D.（2）WhatcanyoulearnfromtheexampleofLiMei？CA.Cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailure.B.Thereisnofailurewithoutsuccess.C.Failureisasimportantassuccess.D.Cookingcanmakepeoplebraver.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vital"inthelastparagraphmean？AA.Necessary.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.D.Simple.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle？CA.CookingaWasteofTimeB.Cooking﹣anArtShowC.Cooking﹣MoreThanaSkillD.Cooking﹣aWaytoMakeaLiving【分析】文章主要介紹烹飪的好處?！窘獯稹浚?）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出烹飪這個話題。故選：A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.（在制作食物方面。）"和"LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking，并能更勇敢地面對失敗，李梅在失敗中學(xué)習(xí)烹飪；她的例子告訴我們在制造食物方面失敗的重要性和成功的重要性一樣大。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段"...suchascreativity，至關(guān)重要的"。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Apartfromthepracticalskills，烹飪還能塑造性格，除了實用技能外；本文主要介紹了烹飪對學(xué)生的好處。故選：C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（8分）Onceacraftsman（工匠）wenttoafield.Hewantedtofindastone（石頭）tomakeastatue（雕像）（1）AWhenhereachedhome，hestartedworkingonthefirststonewithtools（工具）.Themomenthistoolstouchedthestone，"（2）EItishurtingmealot."Whenhearingthis，thecraftsmanfeltsorry.Heputthatstoneasideandusedhistoolstomakeastatueontheotherstone.Thatstonesaidnothingaboutpain.SothecraftsmanwasabletomakeaverybeautifulstatueofGod.ThecraftsmanputtheGodstatueinthecentreofatemple（寺廟）andthefirststoneinfrontofit.（3）BWheneverapersoncametovisitthetemple，hewouldgivetheGodstatuesomeflowers.Thenhewouldbreakacoconut（椰子）withthefirststoneandplaceitbeforetheGodstatue.（4）CTheotherstonesmiledandsaid，"Ifyouhadn'tstoppedthecraftsmanatthattime，youwouldhavebeeninmyplacetoday.Butyouchoseaneasyway根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Therehefoundtwogoodstonesandtookthemhomehappily.B.Thenextday，manypeoplecametoenjoytheGodstatue.C.Thismadethefirststonefeelverysad.D.Thanksgodyouhavefoundme.E.Pleasedon'thitmewithtools.【分析】本文主要講述了一個不愿經(jīng)歷痛苦的石頭選擇了捷徑，最后后悔的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Onceawentafield.Hetoastone（石頭）makea（從前。他想找塊石頭做一座雕像，空處應(yīng)是說和石頭有關(guān)的話題，他找到了兩塊好石頭。"符合語境。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Ithurtingalot.（這讓我很受傷，空處應(yīng)是說不要打石頭。"符合語境。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句TheputGodincentreatemple（寺廟）thestonefrontit.（工匠把上帝雕像放在一座寺廟的中心。）可知。選項B"第二天。"符合語境。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Thenwouldacoconut（椰子）thestoneplacebeforeGod（然后，把它放在上帝雕像前，空處應(yīng)是說第一塊石頭的感覺。"符合語境?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。三、語言知識運用A.完形填空15．（15分）Asthesmallestandthinnestplayerinmyicehockey（冰球）team，Iwasnicknamed（給……起綽號），Ididn'tlikeitatall.Iknewtheywantedtomakefriendswithme，butinsideIwas（1）A.Theonlyoneplayerwhodidn'tcallmebymynicknamewasEric.Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemefeelat（2）Bontheteam.IfeltlikethewholeteamexceptEricthoughtIwasalovelyboy.Afterall，theycouldliftmeupusingjustonearm.Oneday，wewereplayingagainstanotherteam.Theywereall（3）A，andtheyplayedwell.Iknewthatanyofthemcouldgetmypuck（冰球）（4）C.Inthemiddleofthegame，IwasskatingwiththepuckandI（5）DittoEric.Hewasabouttogetitwhenthebiggestplayeroftheotherteamtookhisstick（球棍）andtackle（搶球）thepuckunexpectedly.ThenEric（6）B.Then，thestrangestthinghappened.Isawtheplayer（7）DinsteadofhelpingEric.Icouldn'tstandsomeonebeingso（8）Dtomyfriend.Iskatedtowardshimandshoutedathimloudly，"Youmustsay（9）Btohim!"Buttheplayerrefused.Heturnedaroundandtriedtoescape.ButIskatedclosetohimandsaidthesamewords.HetriedtoescapeagainbutIdidthesamethingagain.Finallyheapologized（道歉）toEric.Fromthatmomenton，myteammatestreatmebetter（10）Dcallingmebymynickname.Ithoughttheyhadneverseensomeonesosmallstandupsobravelyinfrontofabigplayer.TheyallknewthatalthoughImightbesmall，Ihavestrengths.（1）A.sadB.happyC.worriedD.interested（2）A.schoolB.homeC.timeD.work（3）A.bigB.shortC.thinD.fat（4）A.quicklyB.happilyC.easilyD.angrily（5）A.broughtB.tookC.showedD.passed（6）A.ranB.fellC.jumpedD.cried（7）A.cryingB.smilingC.shoutingD.laughing（8）A.friendlyB.politeC.usefulD.rude（9）A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye（10）A.byB.withC.fromD.without【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個冰球隊中最小最瘦的球員被教練起了綽號，一開始并不喜歡，但后來在比賽中展現(xiàn)了勇敢和力量，最終贏得了隊友的尊重和友誼。隊友們開始尊重他，不再用綽號稱呼他，因為他展現(xiàn)了勇敢和力量。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我知道他們想和我交朋友。A難過的；C擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文ThetimeIthe，Ididn'titall.（我第一次聽到這個名字時。）可知。故選A。（2）考查名詞。他總是盡他最大的努力讓我在隊里有家的感覺；B家；D工作felttheteamEricIwasaboy.（我覺得除了埃里克。）可知。故選B。（3）考查形容詞。他們都大。A大的；C瘦的。根據(jù)下文Heaboutgetwhenbiggestofothertookstick（球棍）tackletheunexpectedly.（他正要拿到球時，出人意料地鏟倒了冰球，對方的隊員都是大的。（4）考查副詞。句意：我知道他們中的任何一個人都能輕而易舉地拿到我的冰球；