2015年北京市高考英語試卷（原卷版）

2015年北京市高考英語試卷（考試時間120分鐘滿分150分）第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是A.1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Classicalmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.Whichsweaterwillthemantake?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theyellowone.3.Howwillthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bytraveler’scheque.4.Wherearethewoman’skeys?A.Inherpocket. B.Onthefloor. C.Onthetable.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.ReadChapter4.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Watchthefootballmatch.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Travelagentandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.7.Whenwillthemeetingsend?A.At3:00pm. B.At5:00pm. C.At6:30pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whereistheforeignlanguagesection?A.InRow3. B.InRow5. C.InRow7.9.Whatdoesthemandecidetoborrow?A.Novels. B.Biographies. C.Magazines.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Tosendoutaninvitation.11.Whatsportisthemaninterestedin?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Swimming.12.Onwhatdaysisthesportscenterclosed?A.Mondays. B.Fridays. C.Sundays.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Rulesoftheschool.B.Courserequirements.C.Noticesofthenewterm.14.WhichclubwillmeetonWednesdays?A.Baseball. B.Dance. C.Chess.15.Whenwilltheparents’eveningforYear8beheld?A.InSeptember. B.InOctober. C.InNovember.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。CellPhoneRepairFormCustomer’sNameThomas16TelephoneNo.17TimeofPurchase181st,2005ProblemScreenwent19Solution(20itupandchecktheinside第二部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D.21.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching B.Caught C.Tocatch D. Catch22.Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.We______wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreated C.treated D. hadtreated23.Theparkwasfullofpeople,________themselvesinthesunshine.A.havingenjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.toenjoy24.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch_______youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which B.that C.when D.where25.Heisashyman,______heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.A.so B.but C.or D.as26.Inthelastfewyears,China_______greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmade B.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking27.DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?Notreally.She_______uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogive B.hadgiven C.wasgiving D.wouldgive28.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult________youkeeppracticingit.A.eventhough B.aslongas C.asif D.eversince29.Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?It’sgettinglate.Ireally______gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.A.may B.can C.must D.dare30.Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.Allright.I______himlater.A.willcall B.havecalled C.call D.willbecalling31.If______forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.toaccept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted32._______thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.Although33.Itrulybelieve______beautyesfromwithin.A.that B.where C.what D.why34.IfI_______itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee B.weren’tseeing C.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen35._______weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWeleGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentoplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtoeherefora43instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.36.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked37.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry38.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead39.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report40.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice41.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audience42.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit43.A.party B.concert C.show D.play44.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action45.A.to B.with C.for D.from46.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished47.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise48.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served49.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried50.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe51.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept52.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud53.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid54.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing55.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheBoyMadeIt!OnSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecouldhehuddled(蜷縮）inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(—期節(jié)目）ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.56.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost. B.Hebrokehisskis.C.Hehurthiseyes. D.Hecaughtacold.57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter． B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing． D.Hebuiltasnowcave.58.OnTuesday,Nicholas.A.returnedtohissheltersafelyB.wassavedbyasearcherC.gotstuckinthesnowD.stayedwherehewas59.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhardworkingBRevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’sfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironmentmaybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothermerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(聽覺學(xué)家)nationwideaswellasworldfamousdoctors.DoctorRemendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor.IheartilyremendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.” CustomerRemendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissofortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.” Darlene&JackB.CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarseswitha30daysriskfreetrail.SpecialOfferNow$59.95Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Moneybackguarantee!Callnow!8001237832headset60.TVEarshelpsyou______.A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.beeinterestedinballgameprograms61.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.62.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby_______.A.usingremendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinventionC.providingstatisticsD.showingtheresultsofexperimentsCLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feetasfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey'reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbeeseethrough?It’strickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeityouseethethingsbehindit.Tobeetransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterialsskin,fat,andmoreandlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobeseethrough.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnonlivingjellylike(果凍狀的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclear:fortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanontransparentmilkywhite.63.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals_______.A.stayingroups B.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepocean D.arebeautifulcreatures64.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means_______.A.silently B.gradually C.regularly D.pletely65.Onewayforanimaltobeetransparentisto________.A.changethedirectionoflighttravelB.gathermaterialstoscatterlightC.avoidtheabsorptionoflightD.growbiggertostoplight66.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals__________.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwaterB.stayseethroughevenafterdeathC.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingDTechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys(調(diào)查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overlyprotectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollegeagechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentmunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparentstoday’sgrandparentswouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofmunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredmunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangesefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.67.Thesurveysinformusof________.A.thedevelopmentoftechnologyB.thechangesofadultchildren’sbehaviorC.theparents’overprotectionoftheircollegechildrenD.themeansandexpensesofstudents’munication68.Thewriterbelievesthat________.A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC.technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependence69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TechnologyorAttitudeB.DependenceorIndependenceC.FamilyInfluenceorSocialChangesD.CollegeManagementormunicationAdvancement?70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?I:IntroductionP:Point Sp:Subpoint（次要點）C:Conclusion第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy. 71Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory. 72Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanweeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselooki