中考沖刺模擬測(cè)試《英語試卷》附答案解析

第I卷

第一部分聽力

I.情景反應(yīng)

A.聽句子，選畫面。你將聽到5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。請(qǐng)選出與錄音內(nèi)容相符的畫面。

B.聽句子，選答語。你將聽到5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。請(qǐng)從備選答案中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇?/p>

語。

6.A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodeveningr

7.A.Comehere.B.Yes,please.C.You'rewelcome.

8.A.Tvewonthefirstprize.B.Ilostmywallet.C.Thanksalot.

9.A.Holdon,please.B.Whatapity!C.Haveagoodtime!

10.A.Walkstraight.B.Nearthehospital.C.4395758.

n.對(duì)話理解

A.聽五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

11.WhatisJuliedoing?

A.WatchingTVB.Washingherclothes.C.Doingherhomework.

12.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Beef.B.Noodles.C.Chicken.

13.Howoftendoeslomswim?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday,

14.Whomadethetelephonecalljustnow?

A.Lily'smother.B.Lily'ssister.C.Lily'sfather.

15.Whatseasonmightitbe?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

B.聽第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第16~17小題，對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確

答案。

16.WhatdoesLiNingdo?

A.Astudent.B.Anactor.C.Ataxidriver.

17.LiNingcomesherefor.

A.ameetingB.adinnerC.aparty

C.聽第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第18~20小題，對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確

答案。

18.WhereisMr.Wang?

A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atthedoctor's.

19.HowoldisMr.Wangnow?

A22.B.25.C.47.

20.ThedoctoradvisedMr.Wangtogiveupsmoking.

A.toplaycomputergamesB.tojoinagroupC.toreadbooks

HI.短文理解.

你將聽到一篇短文，短文讀三遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

21.WhenmysistersawSnoopyforthefirsttime,hewas.

A.illB.deadC.hungry

22.Snoopyhaslivedwithmysisterandmyfamilyfor___________years.

A.fiveB.fifteenC.fifty

，，

23.WhenSnoopywantedtoeat,hewouldcry“______

A.Howareyou?B.Hello!C.Help!

24.Two__________rushedtothehousewithguns.

A.policemenB.neighborsC.thieves

25.Snoopywas_

A.adogB.acatC.abird

第二部分筆試

IV.單項(xiàng)選擇

從各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

l.June1stisDay.Mysisterishappyonthatdayeveryyear.

A.Women'sB.Fathers'C.Teachers'D.Children's

2.Weoftenhavethreemealsday.Andweusuallyhavebreakfast

at8:00everymorning.

A.a;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;the

3.Pleasepassmebookontheright.

A.fourB.fourthC.thefourD.thefourth

4.Look!Theboysaremakingthemodelboatby.

A.himselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.yourselves

5.1knowhisfaceIcan'trememberhisname.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

6.Lindaisofthethreegirls,butsheisthetallest.

A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest

7.Tina,closethedoor.Yourbrotherisstudyingfortheexam.

A.clearlyB.easilyC.widelyD.quietly

8.Myparentsdon'tallowmeTVonschoolnights

A.towatchB.watchC.watchesD.watching

9.MyEnglishteacheralwayscomesintotheclassroomasmile

A.byB.forC.onD.with

10.Wewonderifourparentswillcometoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.

Ifthey,we'llbeveryglad.

A.comeB.comesC.arecomingD.willcome

11.—IsthatredschoolbagMary's?

—Itbehers.Shehatesthatcolor.

A.mayB.mustC.can'tD.might

12.Lookattheflowersonbothsidesofthestreets,Theylastmonth.

A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.areplantingD.wereplanting

13.Mycousinhasn'tdecidedthisweekend.

A.howwillhegotoShanghaiB.howhewillgotoShanghai

C.howhashegonetoShanghaiD.howhehasgonetoShanghai

14.ZhangLanusuallylooksafterherlittlebrotherathomewhenhermotherisaway.

A.looksupB.looksoutC.looksoverD.takescareof

15.——Wehavewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition!

A.HaveagoodtripB.Waitamoment

C.NevermindD.Congratulations

V.完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyhercaronthesideoftheroad.Hecouldseethatsheneeded

help.16hestoppedhiscarinfrontofherandgotout.

Eventhoughthemanhadasmileonhisface,theoldladywasworried."17hadstoppedtohelpforthe

lasthour.Washegoingtohurt18?Hedidn'tlooksafe,helookedpoorandhungry,^^theoldladythought.

Hecouldseethatshewasworried.Sohesaid,“Iamhere19you,madam.Itseemsthatyouhavea

flattire（車胎漏氣）.20don'tyouwaitinthecarwhereit'swarmwhileIchangethetireforyou?Bythe

way,mynameisBryantAnderson.^^

Thoughfeelingdoubtful,theoldlady21hercar.

About20minuteslater,hewasdone,theoldladyaskedBrvant22sheshouldpay.

Bryant23thoughtaboutbeingpaid.Hetoldherthatifshe24wantedtopayhimback,

thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonherhelp.

Themanwaiteduntiltheladystartedhercaranddroveoff.Itwasacoldday,buthefelt25___ashe

wentonhiswayhome.

16.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

17.A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Noone

18.A.himB.herC.meD.us

19.A.tohurtB.tohelpC.totroubleD.tovisit

20.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhichD.When

21.A.gotoutB.gotawayC.gotintoD.gotoff

22.A.howmuchB.howfarC.howlongD.Howsoon

23.A.everB.neverC.seldomD.always

24.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.reallyD.completely

25.A.goodB.sadC.aloneD.angry

VI.閱讀理解

A

閱讀短文，判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內(nèi)容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相

符。

Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunknearly5.000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShen

Nongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Morethan4,000yearslater,LuYu,<4thesaintoftea”,mentionedShen

NonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusses

wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.

ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEnglandteadidn't

appearuntilaround1660.Butlessthan100yearslater,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato

Westerncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomore

placesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubtthe

oneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.

26.ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.

27.ThebookChaJingwaswrittenbyLuYu.

28.TheteawasbroughtioKoreaandJapanduringthe7thand8thcenturies.

29.TheteatradefromWesterncountriestoChinatookplaceinthe19thcentury.

30.TheChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.

B

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonly

hadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.

Amanaskedherifshehadsomethingtoeat.ShegavehimherbreadAchildcriedandtoldherthathisheadwas

verycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.

Oneday,inthecolddarkforest,shemetanotherchildwhoaskedforherdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwas

darkandnobodycouldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,

nothingtoeatandlittletowear.

Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.

Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.

31.Thebeautifullittlegirlwas_______becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.

A.lazyB.aloneC.richD.thin

32.Whenshemetachildwithnocoat,shegavehimher________.

A.breadB.hatC.coatD.money

33.______,shegaveherdressaway.

A.InanoldhouseB.IntheforestC.IntheskyD.Athome

34.____________fellfromtheskybecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.

A.ThehatB.ThecoatC.ThebreadD.Thestars

35.Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifebecauseofher

A.kindnessB.familyC.beautyD.dress

C

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeis

dangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.

Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.

Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrong

aroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsandwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.The

kitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.

Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareina

car,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,tryto

getasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewaves（浪）thatcanreallyharmthepeople

nearby.

Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithan

earthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

Alwaysremembertohopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survival"meaninChinese?

A.坍塌B.廢墟C.幸存D.失蹤

37.Whatshouldn'tyoudoifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts?

A.Togetunderatable.B.Togetunderabed.

C.Tostayoutofthekitchen.D.Tostandnearwallsorwindows.

38.Whichisthewrongwayifyouareoutsidewhentheearthquakehappenstoyou?

A.Tostayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.

B.Togetasfarawayfromtheseawateraspossible.

C.Torunintoyourhousequicklytotakesomethingvaluable.

D.Todriveyourcartoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayin

39.Whenanearthquakehappens,oftencomesout.

A.electronicfireB.gasfireC.forestfireD.grassfire

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewaystostaycalm.

B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.

C.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.

D.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.

D

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheWorldHealthOrganization（世界衛(wèi)生組織）saysairpollutionkillssevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworld

eachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.

However,breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Itcanalsoaffect（影響）yourbrainandyour

abilitytothink.

Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea46huge^^reduction（減少）inourintelligence（智商）.The

researchersreportedthatthelong-termexposure（暴露）toairpollutioncanaffectaperson'smental（智力）

abilitiesintwoareas:languageandmath.

XiChen,theresearcheroftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathing

pollutedaircanreduceaperson'seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Chensaidthattheeffect（結(jié)果）generallyis

worseforthoseover64yearsofage,especiallyformenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.

“Theolderpersons-theyaremoreaffected.Andwefindquiteinterestingly,menaremoreaffectedthan

women.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.^^

Theresearchersnotedthattheeffectofpollutiononlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,

especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.

Whywerelanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?Therearetwomainkindsoftissue（組織）inthebrain:

whitematterandgreymatter.Whitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson'slanguageskills,whilegreymatteris

connectedtoourabilitytosolvemathproblems.Studieshaveshownthatairpollutionhasagreateffectonthewhite

matterinthebrain,butnotthegreymatter.

Chensaidthatairpollutiondidaffectthemathskills,justnotasmuchastheirlanguageskills.

41.Airpollutioncausesmillionpeopletodiearoundtheworldeachyear.

A.oneB.twoC.sevenD.sixty-four

42.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Breathingdirtyairmayhurtyourbody.

B.Breathingdirtyaircanaffectyourbrain,

C.Breathingdirtyaircanaffectyourabilitytothink.

D.Breathingdirtyaircanmakeyourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）strong.

43.Theeffectofbreathingpollutedairgenerallyisworseforthosepeopleexcept.

A.menB.women

C.thosewithlittleornoeducationD.thoseover64yearsofage

44.Inthesixthparagraph,"peopleworkingoutdoors"probablyrefersto（指的是）"

A.theresearchers

B.peoplewithlittleornoeducation

C.peoplefromtheWorldHealthOrganization

D.peoplefromtheYaleSchoolofPublicHealth

45.Airpollutionaffectedthelanguageskillsmathskills.

A.asmuchasB.aslittleasC.morethanD.lessthan

vn.情景交際A

根據(jù)上下文意思，從方框中選擇5個(gè)句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使其意思完整。

A:Hey,David.We'llhaveathree-dayholiday.46

B:Nothingmuch.Whataboutyou?

A:Tmgoingtomyhometownwithmyparents

B:47

A:TocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.

B:48

A:It'satraditionalfestivalinChina.

B:49

A:We'llhavedinnerwithmyrelativestogether,watchtheDragonBoatracesandeatzongzi.

B:Zongzi?Whatisit?Isitdelicious?

A:Yes.Everyyearmygrandmotheromakesitwithsomerice,meatandtheleavesofbamboo.50Wecan

celebrateittogether.

B:Great.Tdloveto.Thanksalot,

A:You'rewelcome.

A.That'sinteresting.

B.Whatareyougoingtodo?

C.Forwhat?

D.Whatkindoffestivalisit?

E.Howwillyoucelebrateit?

F.Ihavenevertastedit.

GWouldyouliketogowithus?

第n卷

VID.綜合填空

A.單詞拼寫根據(jù)中文或首字母提示完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意完整與正確。每空一詞。

51.Forbreakfast,Tinawouldlikesomemilkand（蛋糕）.

52.There'sapayphone（在..的后面）thelibrary.

53.Ifsvery（重要的）tomakeaplanbeforewedoeverything.

54.Hesuplatetowatchthefootballmatchlastnight.

55.Comeon!Wehaven'tfinishedourtasky.

B.選詞填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇單詞，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通

順。每空一詞，每詞只能用一次。

theseemthingbutgood

ThebestwayoflearningEnglishisusingEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyouwillgetyourwords

mixedup（迷惑的）andpeoplewon'tunderstand.Sometimespeoplewillsay56tooquicklyandyoucan't

understandthem.57ifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyou

make.

Don'tbeunhappyifthepeople58tolaughatyourmistakes.It'smuch59forpeopleto

laughatyourmistakesthantobeangrybecausetheydon'tknowwhatyouaresaying.60mostimportant

ruleforlearningEnglishis"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes.^^

IX.情景交際B

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在下面的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使對(duì)話的意思完整與正確。每空一詞。

A:Hey,Linda,yourhometownisreallybeautiful.

B:Yes,Tvebeenaway61thepastfewyears,butIstilllovethistown.Eventhoughit'sold,it'sfullof

interestingplacestosee62thingstodo.

A:Wow,lookatthatbuilding!I'venever63anythinglikeit.

B:Yes,that's64oftheoldestbuildingsinthistown.Ifsbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.It'snowthenew

historymuseum.

A:Nice.Can65checkitout?

B:Sure.Butfirst,let'shavelunchatthisrestaurantdownthestreet.

A:OK.

X.語篇表達(dá)

66.“人生沒有彩排，生命沒有重來“，你平安、健康、快樂地成長(zhǎng)是父母最大的心愿。今年6月下旬學(xué)校將

舉辦一場(chǎng)以“Keepawayfiwnthedanger!”為主題的英文演講比賽。假如你是王雷同學(xué)，大家推選你參加這次

比賽。請(qǐng)跟進(jìn)以下思維導(dǎo)圖提示，寫一篇英文演講稿。

寫作提示：

寫作要求：

1.不得使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名；

2.所有的提示詞都須用上，包含以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫：

3.字跡工整，語言精練，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清楚：

4.詞數(shù)100詞左右。（演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）

Keepawayfromthedanger!

Hello!Everyone,TmWangLei.Thedangerisaroundus.Sowemustlearnhowtokeepawayfromthedanger,

First,wemustn'tgoswimmingwithoutourparents5orteachers5permission.

Inaword,wemusttryourbesttokeepawayfromthedanger!

Thafsall.Thankyouforlistening!

第I卷

第一部分聽力

I.情景反應(yīng)

A.聽句子，選畫面。你將聽到5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。請(qǐng)選出與錄音內(nèi)容相符的畫面。

B.聽句子，選答語。你將聽到5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。請(qǐng)從備選答案中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇?/p>

語。

6.A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodeveningr

7.A.Comehere.B.Yes,please.C.You'rewelcome.

8.A.Tvewonthefirstprize.B.Ilostmywallet.C.Thanksalot.

9.A.Holdon,please.B.Whatapity!C.Haveagoodtime!

10.A.Walkstraight.B.Nearthehospital.C.4395758.

n.對(duì)話理解

A.聽五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

11.WhatisJuliedoing?

A.WatchingTVB.Washingherclothes.C.Doingherhomework.

12.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Beef.B.Noodles.C.Chicken.

13.Howoftendoeslomswim?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday,

14.Whomadethetelephonecalljustnow?

A.Lily'smother.B.Lily'ssister.C.Lily'sfather.

15.Whatseasonmightitbe?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

B.聽第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第16~17小題，對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確

答案。

16.WhatdoesLiNingdo?

A.Astudent.B.Anactor.C.Ataxidriver.

17.LiNingcomesherefor

A.ameetingB.adinnerC.aparty

C.聽第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第18~20小題，對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確

答案。

18.WhereisMr.Wang?

A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atthedoctor's.

19.HowoldisMr.Wangnow?

A.22.B.25.C.47.

20.ThedoctoradvisedMr.Wang..togiveupsmoking.

A.toplaycomputergamesB.tojoinagroupC.toreadbooks

HI,短文理解.

你將聽到一篇短文，短文讀三遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

21.WhenmysistersawSnoopyforthefirsttime,hewas.

A.illB.deadC.hungry

22.Snoopyhaslivedwithmysisterandmyfamilyforyears.

A.fiveB.fifteenC.fifty

23.WhenSnoopywantedtoeat,hewouldcry”

AHowareyou?B.Hello!C.Help!

24.Tworushedtothehousewithguns.

A.policemenB.neighborsC.thieves

25.Snoopywas

A.adogB.acatC.abird

第二部分筆試

IV.單項(xiàng)選擇

從各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

l.June1stisDay.Mysisterishappyonthatdayeveryyear.

A.Women'sB.Fathers'C.Teachers'D.Children's

［答案ID

［解析］

［詳解］句意：六月一日是兒童節(jié)，每年那一天我的妹妹都非常開心。

Women's婦女的;Fathers'父親的；Teachers'老師的；Children's兒童的。根據(jù)句意June產(chǎn)和常識(shí)可知,6月

1日是兒童節(jié)。故應(yīng)選D。

2.Weoftenhavethreemealsday.Andweusuallyhavebreakfast

at8:00everymorning.

A.a;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;the

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我們一天經(jīng)常吃三頓飯，我們通常在每天早上8點(diǎn)吃早飯。

a是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示泛指一個(gè)…；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可

知，第一個(gè)空表示單位“一天”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾；第二個(gè)空后breakfast是“早餐”，在一日三餐的

前面不用冠詞。故應(yīng)選C。

3.Pleasepassmebookontheright.

A.fourB.fourthC.thefourD.thefourth

［答案JD

［解析］

［詳解］句意：請(qǐng)把右邊第四本書遞給我。

four四，基數(shù)詞；fourth第四，序數(shù)詞；thefour形式錯(cuò)誤；thefourth特指第四個(gè)。根據(jù)句意和空后book是

單數(shù)形式可知，這里表示的是“第四本書”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前必須用定冠詞，故應(yīng)選D。

4.Look!Theboysaremakingthemodelboatby.

A.himselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.yourselves

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：看！這些男孩們?cè)谧约褐谱髂Ｐ痛?/p>

himself他自己；themselves他們自己;ourselves我們自己;yourselves你們自己。byoneself意為"獨(dú)自，單

獨(dú)地”，是固定短語。該句話的主語是Theboys,第三人稱，因此這里指“他們自己”，故選B。

5.1knowhisfaceIcan'trememberhisname.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我認(rèn)得他的臉，但不記得他的名字。本題主要考查連詞辨析。A.and“和”，表示并列；B.but"但

是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；C.or“否則”，表假設(shè)關(guān)系；D.so“所以”，表示結(jié)果。根據(jù)題干“11<110亞1^面；6"（我認(rèn)得

他的臉）與“Icantrememberhisname”（不記得他的名字）的關(guān)系，可知這里是一-種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因止匕but符

合題意，故答案選B。

6.Lindaisofthethreegirls,butsheisthetallest.

A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：Linda是三個(gè)女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。

young年輕的；younger更年輕的，比較級(jí)；youngesl最年輕的，最高級(jí)；theyoungest形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)

句中ofthethreegirls以及sheisthetallest可知，這里也應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式。在形容詞最高級(jí)的前面必須加定冠

詞the。故應(yīng)選Do

7.Tina,closethedoor.Yourbrotherisstudyingfortheexam.

A.clearlyB.easilyC.widelyD.quietly

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：Tina,安靜地關(guān)上門，你的哥哥正在為考試而復(fù)習(xí)。

clearly清楚地；easily容易地；widely廣泛地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)句意YourbrotherissludyingforIheexam

可知，“你的哥哥在復(fù)習(xí)”，所以應(yīng)該安靜地關(guān)門。故選D.

8.Myparentsdon'tallowmeTVonschoolnights.

A.towatchB.watchC.watchesD.watching

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我的父母不允許我在上學(xué)日的晚上看電視。

towatch動(dòng)詞不定式；watch觀看，動(dòng)詞原形；watches第三人稱單數(shù)形式；watching動(dòng)名詞形式。句中使用

了句型allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，故應(yīng)選A。

9.MyEnglishteacheralwayscomesintotheclassroomasmile.

A.byB.forC.onD.with

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我的英語老師總是帶著微笑進(jìn)入教室。

by到…時(shí)候；通過…方式；被；for為了，因?yàn)?；on在…上面；with和…一起；帶有。根據(jù)句意可知，這里

表示“帶著微笑進(jìn)入教室”，故應(yīng)選D。

10.Wewonderifourparentswillcometoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.

Ifthey,we'llbeveryglad.

A.comeB.comesC.arecomingD.willcome

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我們想知道我們的父母下個(gè)周末是否會(huì)來參加我們的畢業(yè)晚會(huì)。如果他們來，我們會(huì)非常高興

的。

come來，動(dòng)詞原形；comes第三人稱單數(shù)形式；arecoming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來；willcome一般將來時(shí)。

句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故先排除C和D。主語they是

復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A。

11.—IsthatredschoolbagMary's?

—Itbehers.Shehatesthatcolor.

AmayB.mustC.can'tD.might

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：-那個(gè)紅色的書包是Mary的嗎？-不可能是她的，她討厭那個(gè)顏色。

may可能;must必須；一定；can't不能；不可能;might可能。根據(jù)句意Shehatesthatcolor可知,這里應(yīng)

表示否定的推測(cè)，故應(yīng)選C。

12.Lookattheflowersonbothsidesofthestreets,Theylastmonth.

A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.areplantingD.wereplanting

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：看路兩邊的那些花，他們是上個(gè)月種植的。

wereplanted一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);areplanted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);areplanting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wereplanting

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，主語They代指theflowers,和動(dòng)詞plant構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，先排

除C和D；根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語lastmonth可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。

13.Mycousinhasn'tdecidedthisweekend.

A.howwillhegotoShanghaiB.howhewillgotoShanghai

C.howhashegonetoShanghaiD.howhehasgonetoShanghai

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我的表哥還沒有決定他這個(gè)周末怎樣去上海。

howwillhegotoShanghai他將怎樣去上海，疑問語序；howhewillgotoShanghai陳述語序；howhashegone

toShanghai疑問語序；howhehasgonetoShanghai他已經(jīng)怎樣去了上海。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是

賓語從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，故先排除A和C。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語thisweekend可知，這里表

示還沒有發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，故選B。

14.ZhangLanusuallylooksafterherlittlebrotherathomewhenhermotherisaway.

A.looksupB.looksoutC.looksoverD.takescareof

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：張?zhí)m經(jīng)常在她的媽媽離開時(shí)在家里照顧她的小弟弟。

looksup向上看；查找；looksout向外看；小心；looksover檢查，察看；takescareof照顧。原句中劃線的

單詞looksafter意為“照顧”，與takecareof是同義短語，故應(yīng)選D。

15.—Wehavewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition!

A.HaveagoodtripB.Waitamoment

C.NevermindD.Congratulations

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：-在歌唱比賽中我們贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)！-祝賀你。

Haveagoodtrip祝你旅途愉快！Waitamoment.請(qǐng)稍等；Nevermind.沒關(guān)系；Congratulations祝賀你！根據(jù)句

意Wehavewonthefirstprize可知，這個(gè)情景下，我們應(yīng)向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR，故應(yīng)選D。

V.完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyhercaronthesideoftheroad.Hecouldseethatsheneeded

help.16hestoppedhiscarinfro