2024屆河北省石家莊市八校聯(lián)考中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案

2024屆河北省石家莊市八校聯(lián)考中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Jackisverysmart.Hecandealwithanyproblem.A．easily B．slowly C．differently2、It’sbetternottostand______theyoungtree,foryoumayhurtit.A．behindB．underC．a(chǎn)gainstD．near3、一Jim,isphysicsdifficulttolearn?一Sure,butallsubjectscanbelearnedwellhardwork.A．forB．fromC．withD．through4、ThankstoProjectHope,________childrenhavebetterlives.A．thousandsof B．thousands C．thousandof5、Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture______makesShiyansofamous.A．what B．which C．who D．why6、Theboywantstobe＿h(yuǎn)onestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填7、—HaveyouinvitedJoeandLindatodinner?—Yes,ofcourse.But______ofthemaccepted.A．none B．neither C．both D．a(chǎn)ll8、Mikelookedthegirlupanddown．Hewondered______.A．wheredoeshemeetherB．wherehadhemetherC．wherehemeetsherD．wherehehadmether9、-Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?--Itisabigsuccessandwinshigh____________fromthepublic.A．prize B．pride C．praise D．progress10、—WhereisMrs.Wu?—She_______thecountrysidetobeavolunteerteacher.Shewillstaythereforayear.A．hasbeento B．cameto C．hasgoneto D．hascometoⅡ.完形填空11、aspringafternoon，Icamehomefromschoolandsawthatmymotherwasairingherquilts．Idecidedtoair1．Icarriedmyquiltsoutinmyarmsandhungthemattheendoftheclothesline．Afterlunch．Iwentstraightbacktoschool．WhenIcamehomeIsawmyquilts．Sincetheafternoon，theyhadbeenmovedtothe2placeontheline．Thequiltswereinthesun3mymother’squiltswerehangingintheshadows(陰影)attheendsoftheclothesline．Itouchedmyquilts．They4warm，aswarmasthepalms(手心)ofamother．Ialsotouchedmymother’squilts．Theywerecool，ascoolasthe5ofamother’shands．Allofasudden，astreamofmemoriesappearedbeforemyeyes：thefinestqualitybedsheetsinmyhome，theroominthebestposition，themostdeliciousdishes…all6weremine，justlikethesunshinewhereIstood．Ontheshortroadoflife，itmightbeyourfriendswhogiveyouhappiness；itmightbeyourloverwhocanmakeyoufeelloving；anditmightbeyourjobthatcanenrichyou．However，it7yourmotherwhomakesyouwarm．Shedoes8shecandotoloveandhelpyou．Withthebacksofherhands，sheprotectsyoufromdifficulties；withherpalms，sheshinesonyou9warmsunlight．1．A．InB．OnC．AtD．By2．A．myB．hersC．myselfD．myown3．A．sunniestB．coolestC．coldestD．farthest4．A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．becauseC．whileD．a(chǎn)fter5．A．feltB．tastedC．smeltD．touched6．A．backsB．palmsC．a(chǎn)rmsD．fingers7．A．theyB．themC．thisD．these8．A．CanbeB．maybeC．mightbeD．mustbe9．A．whichB．thatC．whatD．how10．A．a(chǎn)sB．likeC．likesD．islikeⅢ.語法填空12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Manyofthemtrytheirbest1．(get)goodmarksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamis2．bigheadache.Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto3．(succeed)inthefuture.Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4．(them)afterclass.Theycantakepart5．a(chǎn)llkindsofsportsandgames,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic6．Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspendtheirfreetime7．(play)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotolibrariesandbookstores.Theyare8．(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,9．(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland10．(interest).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、

Artificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.AccordingtoMicrosoft'sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsofsentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredonebyhumans.Theexpertsconcludedthatthesystem'stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesamemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct”.Expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem'stranslationabilities.“Muchofourresearchisreallyinspired(得到啟發(fā))byhowwehumansdothings,”leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.Onemethodiscalledduallearning.Inthismethod,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEnglish,aswellastranslatesthesentencesbackfromEnglishintoChinese.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的).Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks.Theresearcherstaughtthesystemtorepeattheprocessoftranslatingthesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,thesystemcanimprovethequalityofitstranslations.Thisissimilartohowpeoplerevisetheirownwritingbygoingthroughitagainandagain.1．Microsoftcreatedasystemthatcan_____.A．makephonecalls B．givepeopledirectionsC．playgameswithpeople D．translatenewsarticles2．Whatdidtheexpertssayaboutthesystem'stranslations?A．Theywerenotaccurate.B．Theywereasgoodashumantranslations.C．Theywerebetterthanhumantranslations.D．It'shardtotellwhetherthetranslationswerecorrect.3．Duallearningtrainsthesystemtotranslate_____.A．morequickly B．differentsentencesC．moreaccurately D．thesamesentencerepeatedly4．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Whatartificialintelligencecandoforus.B．HowsentencesaretranslatedfromChinesetoEnglish.C．Howthemachinetranslationsystemwasdeveloped.D．WhyMicrosoftcreatedamachinetranslationsystem.B14、Awildbabybison(野牛)atYellowstoneNationalParkhadtobekilledbecauseoftourists.Thetouriststhoughtthatthebabybisonlookedcold.Theyputitintheircaranddrovetoaparkranger(管理員)station.Arangerdescribedtheactionofthetouristsasa“dangerousmove”becauseadultbisonscanlookaftertheirbabiesverywellandtheywillattack(攻擊)toprotecttheiryoung.Parkrangerstooktheanimalfromthecarandsetitfree.But,sadly,thebabywasrefusedbyitsfamilybecauseithadthesmellfromhumans.YellowstoneNationalParkexplainedonFacebookthatthesmellfrompeoplecancauseparentanimalstorefusetoaccepttheiryoung.Theparktriedagainandagaintomakethebabybisonliveswithitsparents.Afterseveraltimestheyhadtogiveup.Manypeopleexpressedangeratboththetouristsandthepark.Theparksaidthattheydidnothavetheabilitytocareforayoungbison.Theyalsosaidthatitis“notthetaskoftheparktosaveanimals”.Thetouristswerefined(罰款)$110fortouchingparkwildlife.ParkrulessaythatvisitorstoYellowstoneshouldstayatleast22metersawayfromallwildlife,andatleast90metersawayfrombearsandwolves.OnerangersaidthatYellowstonerecentlyaddedmanysafetysignsthatsaystayingnearthewildlifethereisdangeroustohumansandanimalsaswell.ThosesignsarewritteninEnglishandotherlanguages.1．Thetouriststookthebabybisontoaparkrangerstationbecausetheythoughtitlooked______.A．sad B．hungry C．happy D．cold2．Theparkrangerdescribedtheactionofthetouristsasa“dangerousmove”because_______.A．thetouristsdroveinawrongwayB．a(chǎn)dultbisonswouldattackthetouristsC．a(chǎn)dultbisonscouldn’tlookaftertheirbabywellD．thetouristswouldmakethebabybisonsick3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theparkrefusedtosendthebabybisonback.B．Thevisitorssavedthebabybison.C．Manypeopleareangryatthebisonfamily.D．Thesmellfromhumansmaybringtroubletobisons.4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A．wemustkeepawayfromanywildanimalB．weshouldcareaboutwildanimalsinarightwayC．we’llbefinedifwesaveabisonintheparkD．we’dbetterwritesafetysignsinmanylanguagesC15、Ifyoutakeawaymanysentencesfromsomebody'swrittenworkasyourownwithoutpermission,it'scalledplagiarism，butifyoutaketheknowledgefromapieceofworkbyanotherandchangethewords,thenit'snotplagiarism.ThisisthedifferencebetweenusingtheInternetandplagiarism.Ifyouaregivenhomeworktoworkoutmathproblems,thenyoushoulduseyourbrainwithoutacomputer!Iftheteacherasksyoutolearnsomethingaboutafamousliteraryperson,youcanusethecomputer.Ifyoutakedownthemainimportantinformationofthetask,it’sOK.However,ifyouruntothecomputertodoyourthinkingforyouallthetime,youdon’texerciseyourbrainandyouwillforgethowtoworkoutaproblem.Byusingacomputer,studentsmaygetausefulanswerfast,tofinishhomework,butwhentheyhavetofaceanexam,theywillnotbereadyforit.Thoughteacherssayfindingorbuyinghomeworkanswersonlineisnotmanyinschools,aninterviewwithschoolstudentsshowsonly10%hopestofinishtheirholidayhomeworkbythemselves.Theycomplainthatthehomeworkistoomuchforthemtofinish.Besides,manyofstudentshavetogotoallkindsoftrainingclassesduringtheholiday.Thesetakeawaymuchoftheirtimefordoinghomework.Sotheywanttofindorevenbuyanswersonlineorcopyeachother'shomework.Studentsshouldlearnthatbeingastudentisaboutgettingskills,butnotjustgettingquick,cheap"answers"forhomeworkproblems.Imeanweshouldusethecomputerproperly.1．Ifyouwanttolookupsomeinformationaboutsomethingorsomebody,you____.A．shouldworkitoutbyyourselfB．canturntoacomputerforhelpC．mustdiscussitwithyourteacherD．willmeetproblemswithplagiarism2．Whichbelongstoplagiarismaccordingtothetext?A．Answeringquestionsinourownwords.B．BuyinghomeworkanswersontheInternet.C．Copyingothers’writtenworkwithoutpermission.D．Doingourhomeworkwiththehelpofacomputer.3．WhichisNOTthereasonwhythestudentshopetobuyhomeworkanswersonline?A．Theanswersarecheapandquick.B．Theycanexercisetheirbrainsallthetime.C．Theyhavetogotoallkindsoftrainingclassesduringtheholiday.D．Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsusingthecomputerforhomeworkanswers?A．Usingitformathproblems.B．Usingitallthetimeforthehomework.C．Usingittogetsomeinformationontheanswers.D．Usingitwhenthere'stoomuchhomeworktofinish.D16、閱讀下列材料，選出最佳選項.ChicagoChildren’sMuseumImprovechildren’slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.HoursTicketsFriday–Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children＆adults:＄14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m.Seniors:＄13Childrenunderoneandmembers:freeChicagoChildren’sMuseumImprovechildren’slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.HoursTicketsFriday–Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children＆adults:＄14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m.Seniors:＄13Childrenunderoneandmembers:free1．（小題1）Whencan’tpeoplevisitthemuseum?A．At3p.m.onMonday.B．At6p.m.onThursday,C．At9a.m.onSaturday.2．（小題2）Mr.andMrs.Blackwanttotaketheir10-year-olddaughtertothemuseum,andtheyarenotmembers.Theyshouldpay____..A．＄14B．＄28C．＄42E17、Chinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancompaniesareofhigherquality(質(zhì)量)thanChineseones.Increasingly,that’snolongerthecase.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseones,billionaireWilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV9.Butforwhowerebornafter1985,itisadifferentpicture.“WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,IthoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewasquitebig,”Lisaid.“Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference.”ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawherewesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowingahomebrandbias.”Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomeappliancebrands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,orpersonalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3,3%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%.“Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don’tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodand‘MadeinChina’isnotbadatall,”CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies—Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtobedownto37%froma2015highof54%.1．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Thequalityof‘MadeinChina’.B．ThechangeinChinesebuyers’thinking.C．Chineseproductsintheeyeofforeigner.D．DifferencebetweenolderandyoungerChinesebuyers.2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．MoreandmoreforeignersgotobuyChineseproducts.B．ForeignproductsaremoreexpensivethanChineseones.C．MoreandmoreChinesebuyerspreferChineseproducts.D．OlderChinesepeopledon’tlikeforeignproductsanymore.3．Whichfactbestexplains“homebrandbias”?A．Applehadamarketshareof54%in2015.B．Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.C．Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.D．WilliamLifoundabigdifferencebetweenChinaandEuropein1997.4．Whodidmostoftheresearchforthisreport?A．CreditSuisse.B．CCTV9.C．SouthChinaMorningPost.D．BusinessInsider.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ChineseproductsgetmorepopularathomeB．YoungChinesearecrazyforforeignbrandsC．‘MadeinChina’iswelcomedallovertheworldD．ApplehaslostlargegroundtoHuaweiinChinaF18、WhenIwasaboutsevenoreightyearsold,Ioncewentintothebarn(馬廄)oneeveningwheremydadwasdoinghisdailywork.Iwassurprisedtoseehimwearinghishatbackwards.Itlookedfunny.WhenIaskedDadwhyheputhishatbackwards,hesmiledandgavemeanexplanation.Therewasalargewatertankforthecattlethathadtobefilledeveryday.Sinceittookalongtimetofinishthework,hewouldturnthewateronandthengoaboutdoingotherthingslikecleaningthebarnorfeedingthecattle,whichusuallycosthimtwentyminutesorevenmoretime.Thedanger,ofcourse,wasthatifheforgottoturnthewateroff,thetankwouldoverflowandwaterwouldbewasted,whichwouldmakeamess.Thenhetoldmethereasonwhyhehadhishatturnedaround.Whenhefinishedotherworkandbegantotakeoffhisworkclothes,hewouldnoticeasheremovedhishatthatthevisor(帽舌)wasnotwhereitwassupposedtobe.Thiswouldremindhimthatthewaterwasstillrunning.Thenhewouldgobacktothebarnandturnitoff.Ihaveseenmydaddevelopmanyothersystemsovertheyears.AndIwillneverforgethowhelpfulandvaluabletheyare.Somemayhaveevenbeenlife-saving.Sometimes,peoplemayforgetsomethings.Sotheywilleasilymakemistakethoughtheymaytrytheirbest.Usingsomegoodmethodscanhelpthemoperatemoreeffectively.Inordernottoblameothersoryourselfformistakes,you’dbetterlookforsomeways,whethertheyarefunnyornot,aslongastheywillhelpyouinachievingwhatyoutrulywishtodo.Thiscouldbeutility,andassimpleasachecklist.NowI’veusedalotofthem,suchasputtingmycarkeysinthesameplaceeverytime.Itcouldbehavingsomeonecheckyourworkanditcouldalsobeacomputerprogramthathelpstofindoutwhetheryourcalculationsarecorrect.1．Theauthorfoundhisfather’sbehaviorfunnybecause__________.A．hehadneverbeentothebarnbeforeB．hisfather’shatwasdifferentfromothersC．thehorsesplayedsometricksD．hisfatherworethehatinastrangeway2．Whatwouldtheauthor’sfatherNOTdointhebarnaccordingtothepassag