高中英語-Unit-2-Robots-Section-1訓(xùn)練與檢測(含解析)新人教版選修7

2020秋高中英語Unit2RobotsSection1訓(xùn)練與檢測（含解析）新人教版選修72020秋高中英語Unit2RobotsSection1訓(xùn)練與檢測（含解析）新人教版選修7PAGEPAGE92020秋高中英語Unit2RobotsSection1訓(xùn)練與檢測（含解析）新人教版選修7Unit2SectionⅠ請同學(xué)們認真完成練案[4]Ⅰ。完形填空（2020·甘肅省蘭州市高二月考）Itisatouchingstorywhichwon'tbeforgotten.Anoldgentlemanreachedthehospitalat9：00am。Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointmentat10:00.Thenursehadhimtakea1.__A__inthewaitingarea,2.__B__himitwouldbeatleast35minutes3.__B__someonewouldbeabletoseehim。Isawhim4.__D__hiswatchanddecided，sinceIwasnotbusy—mypatientdidn’t5.__B__attheappointedhour，Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor'sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe6。__B__togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis7。__B__.Hetoldmethatshehadbeenthereforawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease。Iaskedifshewouldbe8.__B__ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe9.__D__knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto10.__B__himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas11.__C__，andaskedhim，“Andyoustillgoeverymorning，eventhoughshedoesn'tknowwhoyouare？”Hesmiledandsaid，“Shedoesn’tknowme，butIknowwhosheis?！盜hadtoholdback12。__A__asheleft.NowI13.__A__thatinmarriages，trueloveisacceptanceofallthatis。Thehappiestpeopledon’t14.__A__havethebestofeverything；theyjustmakethebestofeverythingtheyhave。15。__B__isn'tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm，buthowtodanceintherain。Ilovethestoryandrecommendittoyou.Thankyouforyourtime。Pleasespreadthestorytopeoplearoundyouifyouarefondofit。文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者在醫(yī)院給一位老人檢查，得知老人每天都去養(yǎng)老院看望生病的妻子，盡管妻子已經(jīng)有五年認不出老人了，老人仍然堅持每天都去。這讓作者感動，并意識到真正的愛是接受一切，生活不是如何度過暴風(fēng)雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。1．A.seat B．test C．breath D．break解析:考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：護士讓他在等候區(qū)坐下，告訴他至少要35分鐘才能有人來給他看病。A。seat座位；B.test測試;C.breath呼吸；D.break休息。結(jié)合后文護士告訴老人要等35分鐘可知,護士給老人在等候區(qū)找了個位置坐下。短語takeaseat“坐下”。故選A。2．A。persuading B．telling C．declaring D．promising解析：考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:護士讓他在等候區(qū)坐下，告訴他至少要35分鐘才能有人來給他看病。A。persuading說服；B。telling告訴；C.declaring說明；D.promising承諾。根據(jù)后文“himitwouldbeatleast35minutes”可知護士告訴老人要等35分鐘。故選B.3．A。if B．before C．since D．a(chǎn)fter解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：護士讓他在等候區(qū)坐下，告訴他至少要35分鐘才能有人來給他看病。A.if如果；B。before在……之前；C。since既然；D.after在……之后.此處為“itwouldbe＋段時間＋before”,表示“在…之后…才”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。4．A.takingoff B．fixing C．winding D．lookingat解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我看見他在看表,就決定,既然我不忙——我的病人在指定的時間沒有出現(xiàn)-—我就檢查他的傷口。A.takingoff起飛；B。fixing修理;C。winding纏繞；D.lookingat看著。根據(jù)后文“hiswatch"可知老人在看表。故選D。5．A.showoff B．turnup C．comeon D．goaway解析：考查動詞短語辨析.句意：我看見他在看表，就決定,既然我不忙——我的病人在指定的時間沒有出現(xiàn)—-我就檢查他的傷口。A.showoff炫耀；B.turnup出現(xiàn);C。comeon快點；D。goaway走開。結(jié)合后文作者給老人檢查傷口，可推知是因為作者的病人在指定的時間沒有出現(xiàn)。故選B。6．A。forgot B．needed C．a(chǎn)greed D．happened解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那位先生說沒有，并告訴我他需要去養(yǎng)老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A。forgot忘記；B。needed需要;C。agreed同意;D。happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)后文“togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwith"可知老人需要去養(yǎng)老院。故選B。7．A.daughter B．wife C．mother D．sister解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那位先生說沒有，并告訴我他需要去養(yǎng)老院和他的妻子吃早餐.A。daughter女兒；B.wife妻子；C。mother母親；D.sister姐妹.根據(jù)后文“inmarriages"可知此處指的是老人的妻子。故選B。8．A。lonely B．worried C．scared D．hungry解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我問她是否擔(dān)心他會遲到一會兒。A.lonely寂寞的;B。worried擔(dān)心的；C。scared害怕的；D.hungry饑餓的。結(jié)合后文“ifhewasabitlate”可知作者詢問老人妻子是否擔(dān)心自己會遲到.故選B。9．A.sofar B．neither C．a(chǎn)lready D．nolonger解析:考查副詞/副詞短語辨析.句意：他回答說她不知道他是誰了，她已經(jīng)五年沒能認出他了.A.sofar到目前為止；B。neither兩者都不；C.already已經(jīng)；D。nolonger不再。根據(jù)后文“knewwhohewas”可知老人的妻子不再認識老人了。故選D。10．A.answer B．recognize C．believe D．envy解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他回答說她不再知道他是誰了，她已經(jīng)五年沒能認出他了.A.answer回答；B。recognize識別；C。believe相信；D。envy嫉妒。承接上文老人的妻子不認識老人了,已經(jīng)五年認不出他了.故選B。11．A。moved B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我很驚訝，問他:“你仍然每天早上去,即使她不知道你是誰？”A.moved感動的；B。disappointed失望的;C。surprised驚訝的;D.satisfied滿意的。作者得知老人的妻子認不出老人了，但是老人還是每天都去看望她，應(yīng)當(dāng)是感覺很驚訝。故選C。12．A.tears B．curiosity C．encouragement D．judgment解析：考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：他離開時，我不得不忍住眼淚。A.tears眼淚;B.curiosity好奇；C.encouragement鼓勵；D.judgment判斷。作者被老人對妻子的感情所感動，不得不忍住眼淚。故選A。13．A.realize B．suggest C．hope D．prove解析：考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：現(xiàn)在我認識到，在婚姻中，真正的愛是接受一切。A.realize意識到；B。suggest建議;C.hope希望；D.prove證明。老人的經(jīng)歷讓作者意識到真正的愛是接納一切。故選A。14．A。necessarily B．completely C．naturally D．frequently解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最幸福的人不一定擁有一切最好的東西；他們只是充分利用他們所擁有的一切。A。necessarily必要地；B.completely完全地；C。naturally自然地；D。frequently頻繁地。結(jié)合后文“thebestofeverythingtheyhave"可知作者認為最幸福的人不一定擁有一切最好的東西；他們只是充分利用他們所擁有的一切.故選A.15．A.Disease B．Life C．Trust D．Dignity解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活不是如何度過暴風(fēng)雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。A.Disease疾病;B.Life生活；C。Trust信任；D.Dignity尊嚴。作者由老人的故事聯(lián)想到生活的哲理,生活不是如何度過暴風(fēng)雨,而是如何在雨中起舞。其它選項不符合語境.故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2020·山東省濰坊市高二期中)AnewofficerwiththeHuntingtonParkPolicepatrols(巡邏）localparks24hoursadaysevendaysaweek.Hedoesn'tneedrest,coffeebreaks,asalaryormedicalinsurance,andthatisbecauseitisaRobocop.ThemainfunctionoftheRobocopistoscanandfilmthesurroundings.Besidescameraswithnightvisionthatreport360degrees,italsohasadistressbuttonwhichislocatedhere,soifsomebodyistoneedassistanceortheywanttocontactthecommunicationcenter，theycandoitbywayofthatdistressbutton.Therearepeoplethataremonitoringontheotherend.Thisnewestpoliceemployeeisself－charging.It'seasytoprogramitandmakechangestothesoftwareifnecessary.Itsmaintenance（維護）costsareroughly75thousanddollarsayear.Ittravelstheentirepark.Itisaprogrammedpath，butthepoliceareabletochangethepathandadaptit。TheRobocopcanrecordthelicenseplates（車牌）ofpassingcarsandcheckthemagainstanonlinedatabaseofstolencars.ItcanalsohelplocatealostiPhonebecauseitisabletodetermineasmartphone’sMACaddress。Thepolicecanseefromtherobotifsomethingwronghappensandthencomeandfigureitout.TheRobocopcan'treplaceitshumanhandlers。Thewholegoalistogivepolicemoretimetodothingsmachinescan'tdo。Thepolicehavebeenhavingsomeconcernsaboutsafetyoftheparksandwantanextrasetofeyesthatwillhelppatrola24/7.Robocop’screatorsbelievethismodelknownasK5isbestusedforprovidingsecurityatpublicplaceslikehospitals,parkinglots,parksandairports.Sofar,itseemstobeworkingoutjustfine.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了機器警察，能夠掃描和拍攝周圍環(huán)境，可以不需要休息地巡邏當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@,以及具有記錄車輛車牌來尋找遺失車輛，追蹤丟失的iPhone等等功能。最適合用于醫(yī)院、停車場、公園和機場等公共場所的安保工作。1．Whatisthedistressbuttonusedtodo？__B__A．LocatetheRobocop. B．Serveasanalarmdevice.C．Communicatewithvisitors。 D．Monitortheneighbourhood。解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Besidescameraswithnightvisionthatreport360degrees,italsohasadistressbuttonwhichislocatedhere，soifsomebodyistoneedassistanceortheywanttocontactthecommunicationcenter，theycandoitbywayofthatdistressbutton。（除了具有夜視功能的攝像頭可以360度報告外,它還有一個遇險按鈕在這里，所以如果有人需要幫助或者想要聯(lián)系通信中心，他們可以通過遇險按鈕。）”可知遇險按鈕被用作報警裝置。故選B.2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheRobocop？__C__A．Helpfulbutdangerous. B．Intelligentbutinexpensive.C．Tirelessandmultifunctional. D．Fashionableandgood－looking.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewofficerwiththeHuntingtonParkPolicepatrolslocalparks24hoursadaysevendaysaweek.Hedoesn’tneedrest，coffeebreaks,asalaryormedicalinsurance，andthatisbecauseitisaRobocop.(亨廷頓公園的一名新警察每周七天，每天24小時巡邏當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@。他不需要休息，不需要喝咖啡，不需要薪水，也不需要醫(yī)療保險，因為他是機器警察。）"可知Robocop不知疲倦；以及第四段“TheRobocopcanrecordthelicenseplates(車牌）ofpassingcarsandcheckthemagainstanonlinedatabaseofstolencars.ItcanalsohelplocatealostiPhonebecauseitisabletodetermineasmartphone'sMACaddress.Thepolicecanseefromtherobotifsomethingwronghappensandthencomeandfigureitout。(機器警察可以記錄過往車輛的車牌,并與被盜車輛的在線數(shù)據(jù)庫進行比對。它還可以幫助定位丟失的iPhone，因為它能夠確定智能手機的MAC地址。警察可以從機器人身上看到是否發(fā)生了什么問題，然后來解決它。)"可知Robocop可以記錄車輛車牌來尋找遺失車輛，追蹤丟失的iPhone，是多功能的。故選C。3．WhydoestheRobocoprecordthelicenseplatesofpassingcars？__D__A．Todirecttraffic。 B．Tobuildadatabase。C．Topreventaccidents. D．Tofindlostcars.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“TheRobocopcanrecordthelicenseplatesofpassingcarsandcheckthemagainstanonlinedatabaseofstolencars。（機器警察可以記錄過往車輛的車牌,并與被盜車輛的在線數(shù)據(jù)庫進行比對。）”可知機器警察會記錄過往車輛的牌照，以尋找遺失的車輛.故選D。4．WhatcanweinferabouttheRobocopinthelastparagraph？__A__A．Ithaslimitationinuse。 B．Ithasbeenwidelyused。C．Itscreatorsneedmoresupport。 D．Itssecurityisstillundertest。解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thepolicehavebeenhavingsomeconcernsaboutsafetyoftheparksandwantanextrasetofeyesthatwillhelppatrola24/7。Robocop'screatorsbelievethismodelknownasK5isbestusedforprovidingsecurityatpublicplaceslikehospitals，parkinglots，parksandairports。(“機械警察”的設(shè)計者認為,這款名為K5的機器人最適合用于醫(yī)院、停車場、公園和機場等公共場所的安保工作。)”可知機器警察在使用上有限制。故選A.BInternationalRoboticsForum（論壇)TokyoBigSight,Tokyo，TheRoboticsSocietyofJapan（RSJ),toprovideopportunitiesforyoungrobotloverstolearnmoreaboutindustrialandservicerobots，isgoingtoholdtheInternationalRoboticsForumthatwillcooperatewiththeInternationalRobotExhibition.ThelecturesandexplanationsthroughouttheConferencewillbegiveninJapanesebutwillbeinterpretedintoEnglishatthesametime.TheConferencewillofferagreatopportunityforseniorhighschoolstudentsfromallaroundtheworldtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughrobots。Therefore，welookforwardtoyouractiveparticipation。Theeventwilltakeplaceintwodays.Onthemorningofthefirstday，Prof。Shin’ichiYutaoftheShibauraInstituteofTechnologygivealectureonbasicmobileroboticsandlearningthroughrobots。ThiswillbefollowedbyatalkbyMr.KaznhikoYokoyamaofYasukawaElectricCorporationwhowillexplainthemechanismandcontrolofrobotsandalsopointoutthehighlights（最精彩的部分)oftheInternationalRobotExhibition.Wewillprepareachallengeforalltheparticipants。Wewillsendyouthemesforrobotresearch。Youwillstudytheminadvance,andontheafternoonofthefirstday,youwillvisittheTokyoInternationalExhibitionCenterandinvestigate（研究)therealrobot。Youwillbeabletoexperiencefunandexcitementofadvancedrobottechnologies。Onthemorningofthesecondday，youwillpresentyourstudyandinvestigationresults.Ontheafternoonofthesecondday，asthefinalevent,awardswillbegivenbytheRSJtogroupsthathavegivenoutstandingpresentations。Wehopethatmanyfuturerobotresearchersandengineerswillbeborntoday.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。東京的日本機器人學(xué)會（RSJ）將舉辦國際機器人論壇,為年輕的機器人愛好者提供更多了解關(guān)于工業(yè)和機器人的機會。本屆國際機器人論壇將與國際機器人展會攜手舉行。5．WhoistheConferenceintendedfor？__D__A．TheRSJprofessors。B．Robotloversofallages.C．Japaneserobotresearchers.D．Seniorhighschoolstudentsworldwide。解析:細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中的“TheConferencewillofferagreatopportunityforseniorhighschoolstudentsfromallaroundtheworldtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughrobots.”可知，這次論壇將為來自世界各地的高中生提供一個通過機器人彼此進行交流的好機會。故選D。6．Whencantheparticipantsstudytherealrobots？__C__A．OnthemorningofDecember4。B．OnthemorningofDecember5.C．OntheafternoonofDecember4.D．OntheafternoonofDecember5.解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題TokyoBigSight，Tokyo，Japan，December4—5可知,國際機器人論壇要在12月4號至5號舉辦；再根據(jù)第四段中的“Youwillstudytheminadvance，andontheafternoonofthefirstday,youwillvisittheTokyoInternationalExhibitionCenterandinvestigate（研究)therealrobot.”可知,大家可以在第一天的下午參觀真正的機器人。故選C。7．Whattypeofwritingisthistext？__C__A．Aresearchpaper.B．Anexhibitionguide。C．Anannouncement。D．Aroboticsshowguide.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Therefore，welookforwardtoyouractiveparticipation。"可知，文章具有通知性,希望有更多的機器人愛好者加入論壇和展覽中。故選C.Ⅲ。語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.An“entrepreneurial(具有創(chuàng)業(yè)素質(zhì)的)"seven－year－oldwrotetoGoogleforajobanditsCEOreplied.Afterdiscussingherfather’swork，ChloeBridgewater1.__decided__（decide）shewouldliketoworkforGoogleandpennedaletterbeginningwith“DearGoogleboss”。2。__Following__（follow）herfirstlettertoFatherChristmas,itwasonlytheschoolgirl’ssecondletter，but3。__the__searchengine'sCEOSundarPichaiwroteback.“Wewere4.__extremely__(extreme)surprised，butIdon'tthinkChloecouldunderstandthegreatnessofthe5.__reaction__（react）she’dgotafterwards，"saidFatherAndy.“She'sgotagreatentrepreneurialspirit.Eversincenurseryeducation，she6.__hasbeentold/hasbeenbeingtold__(tell）inschoolreportsatal