浙江省湖州市2021年中考英語真題含答案

浙江省湖州市2021年中考英語真題

一、聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇

正確的選項。（每題1分）（共5題；共5分）

1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.HillStreet.B.Cafe.C.Supermarket.

2.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?

A.At8:00.B.At8:10.C.At8:30.

3.WhatisBobgoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Watchamovie.B.Studyforatest.C.GotoHelen'shouse.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atastore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisbusytonight.B.Thepriceishigh.C.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.

二、聽下面兩段較長對話，每段對話后有2至3個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選擇正確的選項。（每題1分）（共2題；共5分）

6.聽下面一段較長對話，回答問題。

(1)Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Run.

B.Train.

C.Play.

(2)Whydothespeakerstakepartintheactivity?

A.Towinthegame.

B.Tokeephealthy.

C.Toraisemoney.

7.聽下面一段較長對話，回答問題。

(1)HowdoesTonyfeel?

A.Tired.

B.Bored.

C.SIeepy

(2)Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Listeningtomusic.

B.Seeingadoctor.

C.Havingarest.

(3)What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Motherandson.

三、聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確

的選項。（每題2分）（共1題；共10分）

8.聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、（:三個選項中選擇正確的選項。

（1）Whoisgivingthespeech?

A.Avisitor.

B.Ateacher.

C.Aguide.

（2）WhatwillGroupTwodointhemuseum?

A.Workasguides.

B.Putonashortplay.

C.Doservicework.

（3）Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheactivity?

A.lt'sgoodfortheirstudy.

B.lt'sgoodtogetworkingexperience.

C.lt'sgoodtounderstandthepeoplearound.

（4）Howlongwillthebusridetake?

A.30minutes.

B.45minutes.

C.60minutes.

（5）HowwilltheweatherprobablybeonSaturday?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.CIoudy.

四、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）（共1題；共15分）

9.閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon'tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhat'sa

poorfamilytodo?

BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI1wasapogostick（彈簧單高蹺）.

However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn*t2one.

OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily3together.WhilemymotherandIwere

pickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,"I'llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea."Alittlelater,he

camebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasa4init.

Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I

5walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso6andIknewassoonasI

openedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch7!Insidethebox

wasa8oldbroom（掃帚）.

ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts9Ididn'tgetthepresentthatIreally

wanted.

Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas

10abeautifulpogostick.Icouldn't11it!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfrom

thetricktheyplayedon12.

Althoughwedidn'thavemuch13,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:

lotsof14.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthose

15memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.

1.A.ownedB.wantedC.forgotD.found

2.A.makeB.borrowC.acceptD.afford

3.A.wentshoppingB.didchoresC.tookawalkD.haddinner

4.A.toygunB.pogostickC.toolD.broom

5.A.quietlyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.certainly

6.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.relaxed

7.A.purposeB.promiseC.adviceD.luck

8.A.magicB.sillyC.differentD.smart

9.A.butB.soC.andD.or

10.A.preparingB.hidingC.choosingD.carrying

11.A.understandB.decideC.believeD.explain

12.A.meB.usC.himD.her

13.A.courageB.timeC.moneyD.trouble

14.A.trustB.loveC.smileD.pride

15.A.completeB.unbelievableC.educationalD.wonderful

五、閱讀理解（本題有13小題，每小題2分，共26分）（共4題；共26分）

10.閱讀理解

REDBANK,NewJersey（January31,2020）.Thesedays,womengotospace.Theysail（航彳f）aroundthe

world.Theyhaveallkindsofadventures（冒險）.Thiswasn'ttruehundredsofyearsago.Backthen,women

wereexpectedtostayhome.Butthatdidn'tstopthesethreewomenfromtakingoffanddoingbigthings.

JeanneBaret（1740—1807）:BaretwasaFrenchscientist.Shestudiedplants.Andshewasthefirstwoman

tosailaroundtheworld.In1766,Baretwantedtosetsailwithagroupofscientists.Buttheywereallmen.

Womenweren'tallowedtotravelonFrenchnavyships.SoBaretdresseduplikeaman.Andshesailed

away.

LadyHesterStanhope(1776—1839):StanhopewasfromEngland.Shewantedtotravel.Shetraveled

throughouttheMiddleEastbyherself.Andsheledanarcheologicaldigthere.Shewasthefirstwomanto

d卜othis.一…""——

atahospital.Shedresseduplikeapatientatthehospital.Thenshewroteanalarmingsix-partreport.The

storymadeBlywell-known.Italsoledthewayforotherwomenreporters.Twoyearslater,Blysetaworld

record.Shetraveledaroundtheworldinseventy-twodays!

(1)Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)ofamagazine.

A.People

B.Science

C.Health

D.News

(2)Accordingtothepassage,setarecordtravelingaroundtheworldin72days.

A.RedBank

BJeanneBaret

C.LadyHesterStanhope

D.NellieBly

(3)Itisthemostimportanttotellthat,ifyouareretellingthispassage.

A.womentodayhaveallkindsofadventures

B.womencoulddogreatthingsevencenturiesago

CJeanneBaretwasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld

D.NellieBly'sreportaboutlifeinsideahospitalmadeherfamous

11.閱讀理解

ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between

221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahuge

armyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers（士兵）.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.

LostinTime

ThesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren'talways.Theybeganasan

armyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.

Afterbeingexposed（暴露）toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaint

disappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.

NewTechnology

Nownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy'struecolors.Archeologists（考古學家）haverecently

discoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures,including

blackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemical

liquid（液體）tohelpsavethesoldiers'colors.Afterfindingasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputthe

liquidonit.Thevthencoveritinplastic.

BacktoLife

Archeologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It'simportantnottodoanythingwith

thedirt,sothecolorswon'tbelost."Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,"saysRongBo,themuseum's

leadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmy-again.

Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin'sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.

（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThedeathofEmperorQinShihuang.

B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.

C.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers.

D.HowthesoldierslivedduringQinDynasty.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthepassagereferto?

A.Archeologists.

B.Artists.

C.Researchers.

D.Soldier.

（3）WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagree?

A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.

B.Peopleshouldtrytobringbackthearmy'sbrightcolors.

C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers'truecolors.

D.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant.

12.閱讀理解

Whyisitthatthepeopleyoumeetwhenbackpacking(背包旅彳亍)seemtobemoreinterestingand

outgoingthanyourfriendsathome?That'smyexperience,anyway.Veryoften,you'llmeetpeoplethatarefun

totravelwithandworthgettingtoknow.I'vespenttimewithpeopleofmanycountriesandhavefoundout

someinterestingthingsabouttheircultures.Ifsagreatwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld.

It'softeneasytomakenewfriendswhileyou'retraveling,andyou'llbeabletohangaroundwiththemfora

fewdays,untiloneofyouleavesforthenextexcitingplace.Relationshipsofthiskindareshorterbutcanbejust

asstrongasfriendshipsbackhome,becauseyoudosomuchtogetherinthatshorttime.IoftenfindIliketo

sharethingsaboutmyselfthatI'dneversaytomyclosefriends.Itissafe,Ithink,becauseweprobablywon't

meetagain,exceptonline.

Onethingthat'simportantwhenyou'rebackpackingistomakesureyoucarryonlybasicneeds,soyour

backpackisn'ttooheavy.Itravel""light"thesedays.Onegoodtipsomeonegavemeistotakeoldclothesand

justthrowthemawaywhenyoumoveon,insteadofwashingandwaitingforthingstodry.Manyhostels(d、旅

社)don'tprovideshampooandshowergel.Youcangetminibottlesinsupermarkets.

I'vediscoveredthatmanybackpackersvisitlittleplacesothertouristsdon'tgoto,andbyusinglocalshops

andguesthouses,theyhelpthoseplaceswithmuch-neededfinancial(經(jīng)濟上的)support.Mostsmallguest

housesallowyoutostayforunlimitedtime,soyoucanspendaslongasyoulikeexploringthelocalarea.

Backpackersarealsokindertotheenvironment,becausetheyusetrainsandbusesratherthancars.So,what

areyouwaitingfor?(ByAndyRobinson)

(1)AccordingtoAndy,friendshipsmadewithotherbackpackers.

A.arelessseriousthanthosewithhisfriendsathome

B.endatthemomenttheyseparatefromeachother

C.helphimtodecidewherehewouldliketotravelto

D.allowhimtotalkabouthimselfinanhonestway

(2)WhichtextmessagewouldAndysendtoafriend?"

A."Whydon'tyouflyouttovisitme?We'llstayinafamoushotelonthecoast."

B.'TmleavingheretomorrowandthenIwilldriveacaralongthecoast."

C.'Tvemetsomegreatpeople.Tomorrowwe'regoingbyboattoanancientvillageinthemountainstogether,

ii

D.'TmgladIfilledupmybackpack—I'vegoteverythingIneed,thoughitisn'teasytocarryitaround!"

(3)Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.FriendshipsontheWay

B.TravelingwithaBackpack

C.ABackpackingExperience

D.TipsonTravel

13.閱讀理解

Masawalkedslowlytowardsthehouse,stoppingnowandthentocutoffdeadleavesorfadingflowers.

Therewerefewweeds（雜草）,Yukihadspentmanyhoursofhertwo-weekvisitweedinginthegarden.Masa

wonderedifYukihadspentsomuchofhertimeoutsidebecauseshewantedtoavoidtalkingtoher.

ButYukimusthavewantedverymuchtoseeus,Masatoldherself.ShehadvisitedinthelastweeksofJune,

assoonashercollegewasoutforthesummer.

Shesaidshewantedtostaylongerbutcouldn'tbecauseshehadtowork.Besides,sheneededtousethe

studioathercollegeforphotographyandshehadtogotothelibrarytoread,

"Whydoyouhavetogotocollegetostudyart?"Masaaskedher."Allthegreatartistsdidn'tgotocollege."

Yukishookherhead."Thatwasadifferenttime.It'shardtoexplain."

"Iwasthinkingyoucouldlivewithusallyearroundandstillbeanartist.Thisisanicequietplacetolive.

"Idon'tknow.HowwouldIsupportmyselfhere?""Youcanalwaysgivelessons."Masasaid.

"ButIdon'twanttospendalongtimelookingatkids'drawings."

"Whatwillyoudoafteryougraduate,anyway?Willyoubecomeateachersomewhereelsethen?"

"Grandma,Idon'tknow."Yukisighed.

"Whatistheuseofgoingtocollegeifyoudon'tknowwhatyou'regoingtherefor?""MaybeI'mgoing

becauseIdon'tknow.Ijustwanttostudyartnow.Idon*twanttothinkthatfarahead."

TheminuteMasawasgoingtopointoutthatthiswastoocarelessawaytolive,Yukisuddenlvstoodupand

putonherstrawhat.

'Tmgoingtothegardentoweedyourflowerbed",shesaid,"Letmeknowifthere'ssomethingelseIcan

do"

OnYuki'svisit,Masafeltstrainedwhentheytalked,andshewassureYukialsofeltit.ButYukiwasnever

rudeorirritable（易怒的）.Evenwhentheydisagreed,herfacewasalwaysfullofpatience.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,Yukiwas____.

A.agardener

B.anartist

C.acollegestudent

D.anartteacher

(2)Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfer(推斷

A.endtheconversation

B.weedtheflowerbed

C.leaveMasa'sgarden

D.takesomephotos

(3)Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat.

A.Yukistudiedartbecauseshewantedtobeateacher

B.Masawasn'tsatisfiedwithYuki'sworkinthegarden

C.MasaandYukiagreedonlivingtogetheralltheyear

D.MasaandYukihadverydifferentideasaboutcollege

(4)Theunderlinedword"strained"inthelastparagra

A.unforgettable

B.uncomfortable

C.thankful

D.crazy

六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有4小題，每小題1分,共4分）（共1題；共4分）

14.閱讀下面材料.，完成任務(wù)。每空不得超過三個詞。

Readthefollowinginformation.CompleteSeb'snotes.

_____________________________

^Deai,Seb,LiverpoolApolloTheatre

Igotthetickets-we'regoingtoseeThursday8May-OneNightOnly

MegaManiYincominguptheniglit

before.CanIstaythenightatyom,MegaMan-Live

house?Mytiaiiiarrivesat6p.m.Can

youmeetmeatEastRailwayStation?

Can'twait!Time:7p.m.

Paul

LPSYouoweme￡25fortheshow.

?DateofPaul'sarrival:

?Meethimat6p.m.at:

?Theshowison:Thursday8May

?Nameofthetheatre:

?Gettothetheatrebefore:7p.m

?Ticketcosts:

七、單詞拼寫（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）（共1題；共10分）

15.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

ThingsSpotter

Ifyouoftenlosethings,you'llbehappywithanew（發(fā)明）calledThingsSpotter.It'lllooklikea

smallkeytagthatcanbeputonyourobjects.Thetagwill（連接）toyourmobilephonethrough

BlueToothtechnology.Whenyoufindsomethingmissing,don't（擔，C?）!Justpressabuttononyour

mobilephoneandamaponyourscreenwilltellyouwheretolook.

FireRecharger

It'sreallyfunto（扎營）inthewild!Butwhatcanyoudoifthebatteries（電池）onyourmobile

phoneareempty?Some（工程師）areworkingonaFireRecharger.It（生產(chǎn)）electricityfrom

theheatoffire.Thismeansyoucanuseasmallfiretocharge（充電）yourmobilephone.Itisveryusefulandwill

be（廣泛地）usedinthefuture.

DigGoggles

Thoselivelyunderwaterphotosaresobeautiful,butnoteasytotake.Besides,underwatercamerasarenot

（便宜的）enough.Butsoonyouwillhavethe（機會）tobuyapairofDigGoggles.That'sthe

nameofa（特殊的）divingmaskthatcantakephotos.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandyour

camerawillgo'click'!

八、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）（共1題；共10分）

16.閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Yourdogisbarking,butyoucan'thearit!Yourbestfriendistellingyoujoke,butyoucan'tcatch

it!terrible!Thepeoplewhohavehearingloss（consider）deaf.

It'snoteasybeingdeaf,andalthoughsomekidsareborndeaf,manyotherslosetheirhearinglateron.So

it*simportanttoknowhow（be）agoodfriendwithanyoneintheDeafcommunity.Herearesome

ways.

Bepatientanddonotgiveuponafriendhearingloss.Ifyourepeatwhatyouaresaying

（loud）,anditisn*thelpingyourDeaffriend,trytowriteitdownorusesignalsinstead.

Also,rememberthatdeafnessisn'tthesameasbeingstupid.Deafkidsarejustassmartasanyoneelse.

Don'ttreatyourDeaffriendsliketheyarenotverysmart.theycan'thearyou,there'snothingwrong

withtheirbrain.

Don'tforgetabouttexts,(email),andsoon.Thesearemuch(good)waystokeepin

touchwithyourDeaffriendthanphonecalls.Ifthetwoofyoucansign,avideocallisgreat!

It'sfuntocommunicatewithothers.Weshouldsupportallof(we)friends,andmakenewones!

九、書面表達(本題15分)(共1題；共15分)

17.假定你是李雷。某英語雜志正在舉辦征文活動，請根據(jù)廣告中的信息寫一篇短文，用于投稿。文中不

得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息;詞數(shù)：80—100。

ARTICLESWANTED!

BeingHealthy

?Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,doingexerciseoreatinghealthyfood?

?Whatdoyoudotostayhealthy?Telluswhatyouthink!

d

Writeanarticleansweringthesequestionsandwewillpublishthebestonesinourmagazine.

答案解析部分

一、聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。

（每題1分）

1.【解析】【聽力原文】略

2.【解析】【聽力原文】略

3.【解析】【聽力原文】略

4.【解析】【聽力原文】略

5.【解析】【聽力原文】略

二、聽下面兩段較長對話，每段對話后有2至3個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確

的選項。（每題1分）

6.【解析】【聽力原文】略

7.【解析】【聽力原文】略

三、聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。（每

題2分）

8.【解析】【聽力原文】略

四、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

9.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過作者的爸爸媽媽對作者開的玩笑來說明父母對作者的愛。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，留意文章段落的首尾句，了解文章框架內(nèi)容，推測主旨大意，

切勿糾結(jié)文章中個別看不懂的詞匯。然后細讀文章，利用上下文確定空格處所缺單詞的含義，然后結(jié)合

選項選出最佳答案。最后選出答案后再讀文章，把所選答案代入文中進行驗證，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否通

順，邏輯是否正確。

五、閱讀理解（本題有13小題，每小題2分，共26分）

10.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹幾百年前三位做大事情的女人。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先快速的閱讀問題，帶著問題在短文中能夠快速、準確的捕捉到有用的信息，

然后根據(jù)上下文、句意或語境等，對選項進行比較，從而選出正確答案。

11?【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹秦始皇留下的兵馬俑的顏色。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。在閱讀短文之前，快速的閱讀問題，目的是在閱讀短文時做到心中有數(shù)，能夠快

速、準確的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根據(jù)上下文、句意或語境等，對選項進行比較，從而選出正確答

案。

12.【解析】