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上海市延安初級中學(xué)2024屆中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、IthinkchildrenshouldTikTok(抖音)becauseitissometimesbadforthem.Iagree.Somerulesshouldbemade.A.throwaway B.keepawayfrom C.separatefrom2、Thewomanisfatbecauseheeatsjunkfood.A.muchtoo,toomuch B.muchtoo,muchtooC.toomuch,toomuch D.toomuch,muchtoo3、Fredgotajobeasilyinaschoolbecauseofhis______asapart-timeteacher.A.knowledge B.condition C.experience D.example4、--Couldyouaskhimifhe_____tomybirthdaypartynextSunday?--IwillifI_____himthisafternoon.A.comes,meet B.willcome,willmeet C.comes,willmeet D.willcome,meet5、--Jane,couldyoutellme_____theticketyesterday?--Oh,yes.Iboughtitonline.A.whereyoubought B.whereyouwillbuy C.wheredidyoubuy D.wherewillyoubuy6、—isyourfather,Mike?—Heiscookinginthekitchen.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where7、—Hi,Jack.Isthisyourdictionary?—No.isoverthere.It’sapresentfrommyuncle.A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your8、Doyoulikepopmusic?Yes,verymuch.But_____myfather_____mymotherlikesit.TheybothlikeBeijingOpera.A.both,and B.either,or C.notonly,butalso D.neither,nor9、Theboywantstobe_h(yuǎn)onestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D.不填10、—I’msorryaboutyesterday.—Don’tworryaboutit.It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.Weshouldthinkabout______betternexttime.A.howcanwedoit B.howwecandoitC.howcantheydoit D.howtheycandoitⅡ.完形填空11、Inmanyspacefilms,whenevertheEarthfacesdanger,humansalwaysleavetheplanetinspaceships.ButthelatestChinesesciencefictionmovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersa1idea.ThefilmisbasedonashortstorybyaChinesesciencefictionwriter,LiuCixin.Inthisfilm,theEarthisin2ofbeingdamagedbythedyingsun.Inresponse,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystem(發(fā)動機系統(tǒng))thatwillpushtheEarth3theSun.InsteadofgivinguptheEarth,thistimewewill4itwithus.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hasplayedanimportantroleintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.Oneoldidiomis“l(fā)uoyeguigen”,whichmeans5one'shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavescomingbacktotherootsoftheirtree.ItshowsthatChinesepeoplehavetheirclosertieswiththeir6.ThespecialculturalbackgroundofChineseisprobablywhatsetsTheWanderingEarthdifferentfromHollywood-stylespacefilms.“WhatisChinesesciencefiction?”GuoFan,thefilm'sdirector,saidinaninterview.“Thereisnomoreaboutsuperheroestosavehumansalone.InChineseculture,we7tryourbesttobringeveryonetogether.Thisiswhatwesawinthemovie.Sothewaythatcanreallyexpressourcultureandspiritcanbecalleda8sciencefiction.Otherwise,wejustcopyothersandtellthesameAmericanstories."AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthchosethebesttimetotellitsChinesesciencefictionstory.ThefilmwasshownonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethe9journeybacktotheirhometownsnomatterhowbusythetraffictheyhadtoface.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:The10goeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit'sourhome.1.A.same B.different C.similar D.useful2.A.fear B.safety C.danger D.need3.A.a(chǎn)wayfrom B.nextto C.outof D.closeto4.A.leave B.take C.follow D.play5.A.leavingfor B.settingoff C.returningto D.gettingto6.A.parents B.space C.children D.homeland7.A.never B.a(chǎn)lways C.seldom D.once8.A.Chinese B.American C.Worldwide D.Hollywood9.A.hard B.sad C.lonely D.serious10.A.Space B.Sun C.Traffic D.EarthⅢ.語法填空12、Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveit1.youarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbe2.(will)totakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuch3.(easy).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare4.whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabit5.(pleasant)abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout6.(deal)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes7.way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeel8.(comfortable).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartatalk.Justmeetingsomeonenew9.(do)meanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".10.takestimeandeffort(精力)forustodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、“WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(網(wǎng)站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan255billion(十億)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.AndOnNovember11th,over91billionwasspentonTaobaoduringonlyoneday.Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,“It’sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”1.(小題1)Taobaois____________A.a(chǎn)shoppingmallB.home-useproductsC.a(chǎn)nonlineshoppingsiteD.thenameofayounggirl2.(小題2)__________isshoppingmoreonline?A.WorkersB.ParentsC.MenD.Women3.(小題3)Whatarethemostpopularonline?A.CandlesandDVDplayersB.Clothesandbooks.C.Clothingandhome-useproducts.D.DVDplayersandbooks4.(小題4)Theunderlinedword“security”means_________A.安全B.質(zhì)量C.信譽D.用途5.(小題5)Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.OnlineshoppersB.OnlineshoppinginChinaC.JoysofonlineshoppingD.Let’sshoponlineB14、Readingisagoodthing.Butperhapsyoucan'tdecidewhattoread.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Trysomethingnew.Askafriendoralibrarian;he/shemayhelpyoufindanewbook.Lookaroundwiththelibrarian.Askquestions.Feelfreetotakeabookfromtheshelvesandreadthesummary(摘要).Ifitsoundslikeabookyoumightlike,thencheckitout.Youcanalwaysgiveitbackifyoudon'tlikeit.DosomeInternetresearchonthebook.Trytofindasitewherepeopleleaveustheendingsoyouwon'tknowwhatwillhappen.Lookforbest-sellerlists,andlistsofawardwinners.Youcanfindmanyoftheseitemsonline,oralibrariancanhelpyoufindthem.Askyourfriendsforadvice.Mostpeoplefindnewbooksbecausetheirfriendstoldthemtoreadthem.You'llbesurprisedatwhatyourfriendsknow.Makealist.Writedownbooksthatsoundinterestingwheneveryouhearaboutthem.Thentakethelistwithyoutothelibrarythenexttimeyougo.Warning.Youshouldprotectthebooks.1.Ifyouarealoneinthelibrary,youcanfindwhattoreadwiththehelpof___________.A.a(chǎn)friend B.a(chǎn)librarian C.theInternet D.a(chǎn)dvertisements2.Allthefollowingaretipsforpickingabookexcept_____________________.A.lookingforbest-sellerlists B.surfingtheInternetC.oftenlisteningtomusic D.a(chǎn)skingafriend3.What'sthemainpurposeoftheauthor?A.Tellthereaderreadingisgood.B.Tellthereaderhowtoreadwithoutlookingupthewordsinadictionary.C.Tellthereaderhowtoreadfast.D.Tellthereaderhowtopickaperfectbook.C15、Startingfromthismonth,youwon’tbehearingtheword“NBA”onsportsprogramsonCCTV.Instead,sporthostswillgivethefullChinesenamewhentheyrefertotheNBA–NationalBasketballAssociation.Youalsowon’thearanyotherEnglishabbreviations(縮寫式)onCCTV’sChineseprograms,suchasGDP(grossdomesticproduct)orWTO(WorldTradeOrganization).YouwillheartheirChinesetranslations.CCTVreceivedanoticefromtheStateAdministrationofRadio,F(xiàn)ilmandTelevision,tellingittoavoidusingEnglish-languageabbreviationsintheirreportstoprotectthe“purity”oftheChineselanguage.AfewotherTVstationsalsoreceivedthenotice.FuZhenguo,aneditorofPeople’sDaily,isoneofthepeoplewhoproposed(提議)thechange.“UsingEnglishinaChinese-speakingenvironmentisagainstChineselaw,”hesaid.“UsingEnglishonChineseTVprogramsisunfairtopeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglish.Itwillhaveabadlanguageinfluenceonkidsandteenagers.”Butsomeexpertshaveadifferentopinion.LiuYaoying,aprofessorattheCommunicationsUniversityofChina,saidthemoveshowsculturalconservatism(保守主義).“IfWesterncountriescanacceptsomeChinglish(中國式英語)words,whycan’ttheChineselanguagebemixedwithEnglish?”Liusaid.Alotofpeoplehavecriticizedthemove,sayingthatitwillcauseproblemsforthem.“IunderstandwhatCD,VCDandDVDmeanwhenIhearthem.ButIwon’tknowwhattheTVprogramsaretalkingaboutifIhearthoseproducts’fullChinesenames,”apersonwroteinaBBSpost.Followingthesamepost,anotherpersonwrotejokingly:“I’mnotlisteningtomyMP3now.I’mlisteningtomyMovingPictureExpertsGroup-1AudioLayer3.SomepeoplealsoquestionwhyCCTViskeepingitslogo,sinceitisalsoanEnglishabbreviation.1.(小題1)Wecan’theartheEnglishabbreviationsfromthismonthbecause___________.A.noonecansaytheabbreviationsB.theabbreviationsareuselessC.Chinesetranslationsareeasiertobeunderstood.D.thepurityofChineseshouldbeprotected2.(小題2)Whichofthefollowingisanabbreviationofanorganization?A.DVDB.WTOC.GDPD.VCD3.(小題3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“criticized”?A.阻止B.贊同C.表揚D.批評4.(小題4)Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.Notallthepeoplearesatisfiedwiththemove.B.Allthepeoplearepleasedwiththemove.C.CCTVhasgivenupitslogo.D.TheChineselanguagecan’tbemixedwithEnglish.5.(小題5)TheseventhparagraphshowsA.a(chǎn)badlanguageinfluenceonkidsandteenagersB.itisunfairforourChinesetouseEnglishabbreviations.C.problemscausedbynotusingtheEnglishabbreviationsD.culturalconservatismD16、HarryPotter
JKRowlingistheauthoroftheHarryPotterfantasystories.HerseriesofHarryPotterbooksaregreat!HarryPotterhasgotworldwideattention,wonmanyawards,andnowsoldmorethan3billioncopiesaroundtheworld.Ithasbeentranslatedintomorethan60languages.Thebookshavealreadybeenmadeintopopularfilms.Inaword,thebooksarewellworthreadingandyoucanlearnmanythingsfromthem,thechildren,especially.
Ages:6andolder
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StreetFrenchSlangDictionary
ThisdictionarycoversallthethingsyouneedtoknowifyouwanttospeakFrenchlikeanativespeaker.Itisn’thuge,butithasmorethan2,000termsandexpressions.ItevenincludesgesturesthatarepopularinFranceandEnglishwordsusedinFrench.500pages.Hardcover.
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Campaigns:ACenturyofPresidentialRaces
Everycampaignsince1900,includingthehistoric2000race,inimagesfromtheNewYorkTimesPhotoArchives.With360photos,contemporarynewspaperreportsandanintroductionbyprize-winninghistorianAlanBrinkley.360pages.Hardcover.
Ages:13andolder
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WhatItTakestoHelpMeOut
AneditorforUSNews&WorldReport,DavidL.Marcustakesusintoaboardingschoolfortroubledteens.Thegreatstressesareputontheseteens,whichmakethemlosetheirnature.Thisshouldcauseusatruthful,thought-provoking(發(fā)人深思的)thinking.
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根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Ifyoumajorinhistory,youwillprobablychoose________.A.thefirstbook B.thesecondbookC.thethirdbook D.thefourthbook2.Whichbookoffersthebiggestpricecut?A.WhatItTakestoHelpMeOutB.StreetFrenchSlangDictionaryC.Campaigns:ACenturyofPresidentialRacesD.HarryPotter3.Thefollowingbooksareforthechildrenofthesameagesexcept________.A.WhatItTakestoHelpMeOutB.StreetFrenchSlangDictionaryC.Campaigns:ACenturyofPresidentialRacesD.HarryPotter4.Fromthefirsttable,wecanlearnthat________.A.JKRowlingbecamesuccessfulbecauseofthefilmsB.HarryPotterhasn’twonanyawardssofarC.HarryPotterhasnowsold60millioncopiesintheworldD.HarryPotterisverysuccessfulandpopularwithchildrenandadults5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.IfyouwanttospeakFrenchlikeanativespeaker,StreetFrenchSlangDictionaryisyourbestchoice.B.StreetFrenchSlangDictionaryhasmorethan2,000termsandexpressionsin360pages.C.ThehistorianAlanBrinkleymadetheintroductionfrothebookCampaigns:ACenturyofPresidentialRaces.D.WhatItTakestoHelpMeOutmainlytellsaboutthetroubledteensinaboardingschool.E17、Doyouwanttocontrolequipmentswithyourmind?Doyouwanttopoweryourhomewiththeenergyofyourownactivities?ThesearetwoofthedevelopmentsthatengineersatInternationalBusinessMachinesCompany(IBM)thinkwillcometruewithinthenextfiveyears.Thetechnologycompanyhasannounceditslatest“5in5”report.TheengineersatIBMthinkpeoplewillsoonbeabletocontrolmanyelectronicequipmentssimplybyusingtheirminds.Theysaypeoplewillsoonhaveawaytojustthinkaboutcallingoremailingsomeoneinordertomakeithappen.Anotherthingthatwillhappenisawayforpeopletopowertheirhomesandofficesusingenergyfromactivitieslikewalkingorrunning.BemieMeyerson,IBM’SPresident,saysthisisknownasmicro-electronictimes.Also,passwordscouldsoonbecomeathingofthepast.IBMsaystechnologydevelopmentscouldsoonmakepasswordsunnecessary.Someofthemostcommonwaysusedtotellpeoplearefingerprints,faceandvoicedifferences,andirisscans.Theirisisthecoloredpartoftheeye.BemieMeyersonsaysthistechnologywillsoonbemorewidelyusedbymoneymachinesandotherdesigns.ThefourthpossibilityonIBM’s“5in5”listisanendtothedigitaldesigns“betweenthosewhohavetechnologyandthosewhodonot”.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,youcancontrolanelectronicequipmentsby.A.writinganEnglishemailtoitB.givingitatelephonecallC.thinkingaboutyourthoughtsD.orderingitinyourvoice2.Weknowifmicro-electronictimescometrue,people.A.willneedtoruninthehousealldayB.willliveamuchmorerelaxinglifeC.willnolongerneedtogototheirofficesD.canproduceelectricitythroughactivities3.Ifyouuseirisscanstotellaperson,you.A.havetousepasswordsatfirstB.shouldshowyourfingerprintsC.needtolookstraightatthemachineD.oughttospeaktothemachinealoud4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”inParagraph4mean?A.指紋B.密碼C.聲控D.拍照5.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutnextafterreadingthepassage?A.InventionscreatedbyIBMinthepast.B.People’sopinionsonthedevelopments.C.Somethingthatwillhappeninthefuture.D.Moreinformationonthefourthpossibility.F18、Mail-orderAdvertisementMoonlightCompanyProductsforaSaleEnvironmentA2477-HANDSOAPYouaregoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545-MICROBIALINSECTICIDEInsects(昆蟲)aregoingtorunawayfromournewmicrobialinsecticide(環(huán)保殺蟲劑).ItissafeandnaturalB2377-HOMECLEANERYouarenotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.Youhav
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