非正式場景以及正式場景詞匯(帶中文版)

新托福聽力場景匯總之CONVERSATION篇新托福聽力場景匯總之CONVERSATION篇課程相關(guān)事務(wù)場景>場景詞匯：Discussion課堂討論，presentation課堂展示,topic主題，lecture講座/課程,goodchoice明智的選擇,slide幻燈片‘library圖書館,collection藏書，資料收集,check核實‘librarian圖書管理員Report報告,officehour辦公時間,submit提交,ondisk磁盤提交,hardcopy打印版,softcopy郵件發(fā)送,computer計算機,print,打印computerlab機房Project作業(yè),tonof大量,cover涵蓋,re-write重寫,researchdata調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),information信息,input輸入,presentation課堂展示,complete完全的Termpaper學期論文,grade分數(shù),complicated復雜的,terriblemistake嚴重的錯誤,editedversion修訂版,submit提交,overtired過度疲勞,stressed壓力大的,rushingagainsttheclock忙碌,mark分數(shù),draft草稿,print打印,finalpaper終稿,maintainingaverage保持平均分,application申請,drop放課，re-take重修,due截止日期，extention延期，discuss討論,checkback核查記錄,re-reading重讀,submission提交Information信息，examschedule考試時間表,term學期，date日期，book預定,department院系,invigilator,signup注冊，sheet單子，bulletinboard公告板，facultylounge,square,draft，草稿dean院長‘review復習，drawup,manually手工的，consult咨詢‘register注冊Physiology100物理100,sophomore大二學生，secondyearcourse大二課程,firstyearstudent新生,transfer轉(zhuǎn)系轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)，beginmyfirstlecture開始第一次課，introduce,介紹complete完全的,approach方法途徑，lawsofphysicsandchemistry物理化學定律,processoflife生命進程,vitalforce關(guān)鍵力量,philosophicalapproach哲學方法,scientificexperimentation科學實驗Finalexam,期末考試midterm期中考試，multiplechoicequestion多選題，essayquestion問答題,comprehensiveexam綜合測試,thesubject,主題review,復習textbook教材,classnote課堂筆記,thefinalwillcountfor50%ofyourgrade期末考試占總成績的50%,researchproject調(diào)查項目，runintoproblems遇到困難Schoolbulletin學校公告欄,requiredwritingcourse必修寫作課程,firstyearstudent大一新生,thirdyearstuent大三學生,researchpaper調(diào)查報告,signup注冊,covertheentireprocessofwritingaresearchpaper涵蓋論文寫作的全過程,selectingtopic選擇性題目，finalformat最終格式，presentation課堂展示，handin提交，assignment,作業(yè)finalgrade最終分數(shù)Classmeeting班會‘lecture講座，課程,differentconcept不同的概念，handin提交，issue發(fā)行,revision復習，grade分數(shù)Researchpaper論文,due截止日期，proposedtopics推薦的論文選題,makecomment評論,themostfrequentproblem最常見的問題,broad廣泛的，preliminaryoutline初步提綱,schedule計劃表,available可利用的，appointment預約，約會,finaloutline最終提綱，nomorethantwopageslong不得多于2頁，thesisstatement論文陳述，precisestatement精確的陳述,conclusion總結(jié)Workshop小型研討會,intensive精讀,techniquesandskills技巧，personalattention個人參與度,register注冊,advantage優(yōu)點Consecutivesummer連續(xù)的暑假,communitycenter社區(qū)活動中心,seminar研討會,workshop小型研討會,beginningstudents新生,advaneedstudents高年級學生,lastfourweeks最后四周,creditisawarded學分獎勵,information信息Discuss討論，schedule計劃表，midterm期中考試，administer管理，attendance出勤，optionalclass選修課相關(guān)事務(wù)+專業(yè)討論場景3.選課場景場景詞匯：Course課程，semester學期，summersession暑期課程‘elective選修，birdcourse輕松的課,splendor大廳‘lecturehalI報告廳，lab實驗室,toughdecision艱難的抉擇,pick挑選,choose選擇,grade分數(shù)‘relaxed放松的，paper論文,finalexam期末考試，advice建議,signup注冊Enquiry詢問，creditcourse學分課程,off-campus校外，program項目，remote遙遠的，access方法,internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)‘degree學位,distaneeeducation遠程教育‘diploma證書，requirement要求,format格式,printmaterials打印材料,audio-tapes錄音帶,video視頻,teleconferencing遠程會議,deliver傳輸,cost費用，fixeddate固定日期，history490歷史490Drop放課,fail不及格，math101數(shù)學101,rough糟糕,test考試，medschool醫(yī)學院Useyouradvice遵從您的建議,dopremed醫(yī)學預科,introductorycourse導論,non-sciencemajor非科學專業(yè),beweakin薄弱，dopoorlyin薄弱，meetatthesametime同時滿足，moderndramacourse現(xiàn)代戲劇課程Semester學期，enrollin注冊，graduatecourse能畢業(yè)的課,qualified合格的，hardtimekeepup,favoriteinterest興趣偏好,challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的，easygrade容易拿的分數(shù)Permissiontoregister允許注冊,taketheprerequisite滿足先決條件,thebeginningcourse初期課程,catalog目錄,instructor導師,previousexperience事前經(jīng)驗,formaltraining正式培訓,decision決定Signature簽字，schedulecard日程，advisor'sapproval導師許可，quiteaheavyload課業(yè)負擔沉重,dropthecourse放課,seminar學術(shù)研討會Signupforanoncreditcourse注冊非學分課程,intermediatelevel中級水平,grade分數(shù)‘regularmeeting例會Transfer轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)，轉(zhuǎn)學,bachelor'sdegree學士學位,associate助手,selective選修課,lettersofrecommendation推薦信Hardcourse困難的課程,rehearsal彩排,extratime課余時間，onceaweek每周一次Flightprogram飛行項目,degree學位,license執(zhí)照，許可,excellentreputation好的聲譽,selective選修課,遲到曠課場景場景詞匯：feelgood感覺良好,cover涵蓋，lecture演講，課程,pointout指明,chapter章節(jié),textbook教材,part部分,divide分組,project作業(yè)，項目,focus專注,due截止日期,showup出現(xiàn),note筆記,transcribe紀錄,email電子郵件oversleep睡過頭，talkabout談?wù)搕roublewithmycar汽車出故障,lectureseries系列講座,attend參加，出席,admission許可fillmeinsomething給我補課,dentist牙醫(yī)，emergency緊急事件，missedsomebody'slecture缺課,note筆記,makesense知道,了解轉(zhuǎn)學場景場景詞匯：Publicuniversity公立大學，privateuniversity私立大學，communitycollege社區(qū)大學，reputation聲譽,classsize班級容量,personalattention/individualattention個人參與度,interact互動,groupdiscussion小組討論,tuition學費，expense花費，cost費用，afford支付承擔,affordable支吳曉飛天津新托福教學研究中心付得起的‘location地理位置，environment環(huán)境，largecity大城市，smalltown小城鎮(zhèn)‘collegetown大學城,topstudent尖子生，application申請，experienee經(jīng)歷，special特別的，與眾不同的6.實驗室場景場景詞匯：Laboratory實驗室，researchprocedure研究進程,labassistant實驗室助手’retrieveinformation檢索信息，trackthecourse課程跟蹤，monitor監(jiān)視器,tracktheprogress記錄實驗進展Labinstructor導師，labexperience實驗經(jīng)歷，setup安裝，equipment實驗室設(shè)備，result實驗結(jié)果，grade分數(shù)，labnotebook實驗報告，properprecautions恰當?shù)念A防措施，protectivegoggles防護眼鏡,toxiceffectofchemicals化學品的毒性，labprocedure實驗步驟，heavymetal重金屬Workbook實驗手冊，material實驗材料，experiment實驗，available實驗可以進行7.圖書館場景場景詞匯：Library圖書館，checkout查看，spreadout擴展，focus熱點，jam阻塞，spot地點，crowd擁擠，comfy舒^服,faraway遙遠Due到期,finish完成，renew續(xù)借,check核查，確U,librarycard圖書證，late逾期，mixedup錯亂’request要求，fine罰金，overdue逾期，pay付款，process處理，用打卡機標示，sign簽字,suspend吊銷，privilege借書權(quán)利Librarian圖書管理員，facilities設(shè)施，referenceroom閱覽室，referencematerial參考資料，dictionary字典，bibliography參考書目,literatureguide導讀,telephonebook電話簿，periodicalroom期刊室，newspaper扌報紙，magazine雜志,academicjournal學術(shù)期刊,currentissue最新期刊,olderissue過刊，cardcatalog卡片式目錄（圖書館用）,listedbytitle,按書名排序byauthorandbytopic按作者和主題排序，callnumber卡號Return還書,shelves書架,checkout查看’reservebook藏書,overnighuse過度借書secondhandbookstore二手書店，inscription（作者）題詞，獻詞，frontcover,書的封面signature署名，poetrybook詩集paperbacksection精裝版，index索引exitgate出口，checkout查看reserve保留，收藏,additionalcopy加印，article文章8.課堂內(nèi)容討論場景9.獎學金場景場景詞匯：Scholarship獎學金，bursary助學金，department院系，information信息，financialaid助學金，monetary貨幣的，grant授予/補助金，津貼，determine決定，committee委員會，donor捐款人,applyfor申請,financially最終，inneed貧困的，consider考慮，out-of-town鄉(xiāng)下，requirement要求,website網(wǎng)址,on-line在線，submit，提交official官方，正式,document文件，inperson親自Scholarship獎學金,available可得的，maintain,保持average平均分，mark分數(shù),applyfor申請,applicant申請人，committee委員會，honor榮譽，award獎勵，exam,考試candidate候選人,weight權(quán)衡,guarantee保證,gradepointaverage（GPA學習基點，percent百分數(shù),website網(wǎng)址,address地址，rigorous嚴謹?shù)?，extra-curricular課外，hardship苦難，achievement成就，letterofrecommendation推薦信，fill填表，timeconsumingjob耗時的工作，recommend推薦，eligibility合格，enrolment注冊10.論文場景場景詞匯：Organize組織，essay論文，topic主題，chosen已選，broad寬泛，narrowitdown縮小范圍,ompare相比,focused概括的,interested有趣的,begin開始,discussion討論,opinion觀點,fact事實，support支持，idea觀點，check核實，statistics統(tǒng)計學，percentage百分數(shù)，inelude包括,words，roughdraft草稿，outline提綱，breakdown，subtopic副標題，officehour辦公時間，reference參考，material資料Researchpaper，論文discuss討論,topic主題，recommend推薦,theory理論,workprogress工作進程Report報告，subject主題，catalog目錄，publishedsource發(fā)表來源，gathermaterial收集資料Information信息，plagiarize剽竊，failinggrade不及格分數(shù)，gather收集，note筆記，assimilatetheinformationthoroughly完全吸收信息，paraphrase意譯，capturethemianidea抓住要義，quotedirectly直接弓I用，finalizetheresearchpaper完成論文Draft草稿，passitoutinourclasses傳閱論文clearuptheproblem解決問題實地考查場景場景詞匯：List列表，supply供應(yīng)，onsite實地，現(xiàn)場，kit包裹，notebook筆記本，axe斧子，glove手套，instrument工具，measure測量,clean清整,cancel取消，weather天氣,clothes衣服,outside室夕卜，food食物，snack快餐，零食,transportation交通,transport交通，dig挖Tripleader領(lǐng)頭人，participate參與‘report報告，fieldtrip郊游體育運動場景場景詞匯：Springcyclingseason春季騎車，regularhobby愛好，physicalfitnessroutine日常體育鍛煉，bicyclist自行車手，expertriders專業(yè)車手Enduraneetest耐力測試，recreationalcyclists娛樂為目的的車手，racers參賽車手Skipatrol滑雪，skipatroller滑雪者,safety安全性Physicaleducationclas體育課，rockclimbing攀巖，rope繩子，belt安全帶，buckle安全帶,safetyequipment安全設(shè)施，climbingtrip攀巖旅程，登山之旅13.游玩場景場景詞匯：Break休假‘racket球拍‘reserveacourt預定場地Rockconcert搖滾音樂會‘vacation假期，weather天氣14.打工場景場景詞匯：Summerbreak暑假,work工作,job工作，offer提供，excellentopportunity絕佳機會，practice練習，wonderful非常好的，dilemma進退兩難，difficultdecision艱難的抉擇，plan計劃，volunteer志愿，NGO,非政府組織chanee機會,share分享，interesting有趣的，spend花費，accept接受,program項目，interview采訪，面試，company公司，application申請表，applyfor申請，money金錢，advice意見Tough艱難的，exam考試,stressed壓力大的，dread恐懼，cramthenight熬夜，part-time兼職,money錢，board學費，balanee平衡，hitthebook溫習功課,energy能量,tired勞累的,sleep睡覺,consolation安慰,getthrough度過,fun有意思,fondness喜愛Announcement聲明，hire雇傭，part-timeassistant兼職助手，experienee經(jīng)驗，research調(diào)查,daily日常Laboratoryassistant實驗室助手,filloutanapplication填申請表,fitintomyschedule與個人時間表相符Varietyofjobopportunities大量的工作機會，responsiblefor負責，volunteer志愿，service服務(wù)，postionsareopen虛位以待，linkofservice服務(wù)鏈接，careertraining職業(yè)培訓，programavailable可得項目，demandphysicalenduranee要求體力好，receivenosalary無償，payforlivingexpense支付生活費，housingandfoodallowanee住房與食物補貼,additionalinformation額外信息Internshipprogram實習項目，advancedplanning預先計劃，careeropportunities職業(yè)機遇，workingexperience工作經(jīng)驗，shorttermexperience短期經(jīng)驗，permanentemployment永久雇傭，full-time全職，academiccredit，學分supervise主管，handout分發(fā),careeradvisoryservice就業(yè)指導，livingexpence生活費學生組織活動場景場景詞匯：Run跑步，marathon馬拉松，motivator動機，backintoshape減肥，inspire激勵，runningbuddies一起跑步的伙伴，positive積極地,sponsor贊助商，tonsofmoney大量資金,cause原因Introduce介紹，campusdaily日常校園生活，volunteer,志愿者salary薪水，ceremony儀式,alumni校友報到注冊場景場景詞匯：Registration注冊，time時間，determine決定，firstyearstudent一年級新生，mail郵寄，designateddate指定日期，specifictime具體時間，admissionletter錄取通知書，continuingstudents,average平均分,previous之前的,session,pay支付creditcard學分,bank銀行,teller出納，confirmationslip確認便條，inperson親自Registration注冊，date,日期newlyadmittedstudent新生，undergraduate本科生，junior大三,sophomore大二，returningstudent在校生，senior大四，check核查，payattention注意，time時間，register注冊,designatedtime扌旨定時間，pay支付,fee費用，financialaid助學金,financialofficer財務(wù)官，sponsor贊助商，authorizationletter,on-Iine在線校園生活場景場景詞匯：Move搬，accent口音，pod班級，internationalgroup國際小組，major專業(yè)，lucky幸運的，excellent優(yōu)秀的，booklet小冊子，regulation規(guī)定，rule規(guī)貝山conductive有利的,quietpolicy保持安靜,self-policed自律，problem困難,allow允許,smoke吸煙，cook烹飪，plug插座，dryer吹風機，voltage電壓，alarm警報，kitchen廚房，leftover剩菜，clean-upday掃除日，hotwater熱水，meter水表，電表，washroom洗手間，laundryfacility洗衣設(shè)備，basement地下室，conservingenergy節(jié)能,Ioungearea洗衣房，heat供暖,air-conditioning空調(diào)，atoragearea儲藏間，permit允許，hallway走廊，communityspace活動區(qū)，priornotification預先通知，safe安全,valuable值錢的，housekeeper守門人，vacuumcleaner真空吸塵器，lock鎖，key鑰匙，check檢查，firepreventionequipment防火設(shè)備，cover涵蓋，overnightvisitor過夜的客人，arrange按排，inadvanee提前‘religiouspropaganda宗教宣傳,dorm組設(shè),furnishing裝修,park公園Roommate室友‘dormitory宿舍，unpackingourthings擺放物品，neat整潔Housingoffice房管處，livingoffcampus住在校外，cost花費，rent租金，utilities設(shè)備,工具，needacartocommute需要汽車以通勤，noisy喧囂的，peaceandquiet安靜祥和Winterbreak寒假，dean院長‘vacationarrangement假期安排，filluptheforms填表格，heatingcost取暖費，temporaryaccommodation暫時住宿Housingdirector房管負責人,checkoutprocedure退房手續(xù),leaveforvacation夕卜出度假，returnyourkey交還鑰匙,summermaintenancecrew夏季維護人員，resideneeadvisor居住顧問，passaround分發(fā),傳送Apartment公寓，dump，functional，noisy喧囂吵鬧18.醫(yī)院場景>場景詞匯：Diagnose診斷，patient'sillness病人病情，painful痛苦的，technologicaladvanee技術(shù)進步，bloodandtissuesample血液與組織樣本，diagnostictechniques診斷技術(shù)，detectdiseases發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病，variationsintemperature體溫變化，XraysX射線，sideeffect副作用，uncomfortable難受，endurepain忍受疼痛，healthcare保健Medicalclinicandinfirmary診所，醫(yī)務(wù)室，nursingstaff醫(yī)護人員，getsick生病，areallybadcold嚴重的感冒，developterriblecoughs咳嗽的厲害，pneumonia肺炎，stayintheinfirmary住院,don'tfeelwell感覺不好,restmoreandskipafewclasses多休息，缺課,getmedicalexcuse病假，theclinichour接診時間，emergencynumber急診數(shù)Modernmedicalfacility現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療設(shè)備，healthneeds健康需求，dentalclinic牙醫(yī)診所，maternityward產(chǎn)房,operatingroom手術(shù)室,specialsugery特殊手術(shù),surgeons夕卜科醫(yī)生StudentHealthServices學生保健服務(wù)，bloodpressure血壓，universitynutritionists學校營養(yǎng)師,processedfoods加工食品，universityhospital校醫(yī)院Pain疼痛‘discharge出院，slightearache輕微的耳痛,takeiteasy放松Prevention預防，symptoms癥狀，cough咳嗽，fever發(fā)燒，funnynose流鼻涕，headandbonesache頭疼，chill發(fā)冷，flu流感，influenza流感，overtired過度勞累，stressedout壓力過大，exposuretovirus病毒感染,sneeze打噴嚏,airbornevirus空氣傳播病毒,body'sresistanee抗體,wardofftheflu抵御病毒，rest休息，eatwell注意飲食，drinkalotofwater多喝水，immunesystem免疫系統(tǒng)，fightoffillness，戰(zhàn)勝疾病immunized免疫的，vaccine,疫苗universityhealthcenter學校醫(yī)療中心新托福聽力場景匯總之LECTURE篇發(fā)展史 '發(fā)明史發(fā)展史 '發(fā)明史新托福聽力場景匯總之LECTURE篇1.生物學antibody抗體toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫學vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria細菌fermentation發(fā)酵inflection傳染/感染microorganism/microbe微生物virus病毒disfection消毒sterilization滅菌biology生物學marinebiology海洋生物學entomology昆蟲學ornithology鳥類學microbiology微生物學genetics遺傳學speciology物種學parasitology寄生蟲學paleontology古生物學paleontologist古生物學家dinosaur恐龍dieout/extinction滅絕mammal哺乳動物carnivore食肉動物rodent嚙齒類動物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潛水/跳水one-celledorganism單細胞有機體tissue（動植物細胞的）組織protectivecamouflage保護色predator捕獵者oceanicsnail蝸牛animaladaptation動物適應(yīng)性survivalofthefittest適者生存originofspecies物種起源wildenvironment野生環(huán)境insecticide殺蟲劑prenatalcare產(chǎn)后護理habitat棲息地tentacle觸須prey捕食navigate導航tinyreceptor接收器nerve/specimen物種amphibian兩棲類動物declineinthenumber數(shù)量減少gene基因genetic基因的，遺傳的endangeredspecies瀕危動物survival活著的transition轉(zhuǎn)變/過渡microbe微生物yeast酵母（菌）bacteria細菌single-cell單細胞reptile爬行類動物hatch孵化incubation孵化nest巢offspring子孫chewup咀嚼unfertilizedeggs未受精卵nutrient營養(yǎng)品nourishment營養(yǎng)品/食物feed喂養(yǎng)cannibalism同類相食respiration呼吸ingestion攝食digestion消化digestiveenzyme消化酶cell纟田胞nucleus纟田胞核cytoplasm纟田胞質(zhì)plasmalemma/cellmembrane細胞膜cellwall細胞壁protein蛋白質(zhì)aminoacid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遺傳mutationofspecies物種變異chromosome染色體geneticengineering遺傳工程solitary獨居social群居bio-diversity生物多樣性metamorphosis變態(tài)/變形mutation變種variation變異2.動物學zoology動物學Darwinism達爾文學說naturalselection自然選擇phylum門class綱order目suborder亞目family科genus屬species種invertebrate無脊椎動物vertebrate脊椎動物aquaticlife水生動物reptile爬行動物amphibian/amphibiousanimal兩棲動物protozoa原生動物rodent嚙齒動物ruminant反芻動物parasiticanimal寄生動物primate靈長動物plankton浮游生物mollusk軟體動物coelenterate腔腸動物（如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等）herbivore食草動物mammal哺乳動物homotherm恒溫動物cold-bloodedanimal冷血動物poikilotherm變溫動物scavenger食腐動物carnivorous食肉的herbivorous食草的omnivorous雜食的bird鳥類camouflage偽裝hibernate冬眠;蟄伏regeneration再生predatory/carnivore食肉的predator捕食者prey捕食hordes/swarms（昆蟲等）群flock（牛、羊等）群community動物的群落或人的部落population種群herd獸群hygiene衛(wèi)生sanitation公共衛(wèi)生;衛(wèi)生設(shè)施monogamous一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous—妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的；流浪的trapper誘捕動物者niche小生態(tài)環(huán)境vestige退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陳代謝breed（名詞）品種；（動詞）繁殖multiply/reproduce繁殖spawn（魚、蝦、蛙等）孵anatomy解剖學appetite食欲creature生物scales鱗feathers羽毛armor甲spinalcord脊椎digestivesystem消化系統(tǒng)excretorysystem排泄系統(tǒng)reproductivesystem生殖系統(tǒng)circulatorysystem循環(huán)系統(tǒng)respiratorysystem呼吸系統(tǒng)hormonalsystem內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)digestiveduct消化管esophagus食管stomach胃smallintestine小腸largeintestine大腸anus肛門digestivegland消化腺salivarygland唾液腺liver肝gallbladder膽pancreas胰squirrel松鼠marten貂bat蝙蝠squeak（老鼠等）吱吱otter水獺antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose駝鹿beaver海貍elk麋鹿reindeer馴鹿giraffe長頸鹿rhinoceros犀牛hippo河馬sloth樹懶slothful懶惰的frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蠑螈scorpion蝎子turtle龜lizard蜥蜴chameleon變色龍caymen/crocodile鱷魚centipede蜈蚣robin知更鳥owl貓頭鷹barnacle北極鵝penguin企鵝canary金絲雀chirp（鳥、蟲的叫聲）vulture禿鷲crane鶴stork鸛ptarmigan雷鳥migrate遷移plumage羽體camouflage偽裝wing翅膀bilk鳥）嘴beak（鷹等的）嘴insect吳曉飛天津新托福教學研究中心昆蟲wasp黃蜂hornet大黃蜂spider蜘蛛pest害蟲worm蟲/蠕蟲cicada蟬mantis螳螂cockroach蟑螂earthworm蚯蚓antenna/tentacle觸須larva幼蟲3.海洋生物學jellyfish水母nettlefish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鯨魚shrimp小蝦prawn對蝦lobster龍蝦crab螃蟹mussel貽貝；蚌類clam蛤蜊oyster牡蠣sponge海綿starfish海星squid魷魚；烏賊burro/octopus章魚sole鰨；鰨目魚plaice鰈，紅斑比目魚4.植物學botany植物學botanical/botanic植物學的horticulture園藝學aquaticplant水生植物parasiteplant寄生植物root根canopy樹冠層/頂棚foliage/leaf葉leaflet小葉rosette（葉的）叢生stem莖stalk桿leafstalk葉柄shoot/sprout嫩芽/扌由枝flower花bud花蕾petal花瓣peel/skin果皮shell（硬）果殼husk（干）果殼/（玉米）苞葉trunk樹干bark樹皮branch樹枝bough大或者粗的樹枝twig小樹枝jungle叢林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧場prairie大草原mosses苔蘚shrub/bush灌木cluster一簇（灌木）fern蕨類植物horsetails木賊類植物clubmosses石松類植物herb草photosynthesis光合作用chlorophyll葉綠素symbiosis共生symbiotic共生的wither/shrivel/fade凋謝blossom花pollen花粉pollinate傳授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue組織organ器官system系統(tǒng)seeds種子everlasting永久的crossbreed雜交rootpressure根壓bore腔/腸cohesion-tension凝聚壓力column花柱necrosis壞死barren貧瘠的；不生育的futile無用的carbohydrate（starch）碳水化合物（淀粉）glucose葡萄糖starch淀粉fat脂肪protein蛋白質(zhì)vitamin維他命malnourished營養(yǎng)不良的nutrition營養(yǎng)perennial多年一生的annual—年一生的verdant綠油油的，嫩綠的，翠綠的evergreen常青樹conifertree針葉樹larch落葉松pine松樹spruce云杉juniper刺柏；杜松sequoia紅杉elm榆樹walnut核桃樹redwood紅木樹plumblossom梅花orchid蘭花chrysanthemum菊花waterlily荷花/蓮花rhododendron杜鵑花rose玫瑰carnation康乃馨l(fā)ily百合jasmine茉莉花helianthus/heliotrope/sunflower向日葵camellia茶花corn/maize/mealie玉米pumpkin南瓜tomato番茄lettuce萬苣cabbage卷心菜wheat小麥rye黑麥barley大麥oats燕麥5.氣象學meteorology氣象meteorologist氣象學家meteorologicalstation氣象站forecast/predict預扌報climate氣候atmosphere大氣層troposphere對流層stratosphere平流層mesosphere中間層ionosphere電離層exosphere逸散層coldfront冷鋒warmairmass熱氣團current（氣）流moisture潮濕，水氣spell某種天氣持續(xù)一段時間vapor蒸汽evaporate蒸發(fā)damp/moist/humid潮濕humidity濕度moisture潮濕/水分saturate飽和dew露frost霜fog/mist霧smog煙霧droplet小水condense濃縮crystaI水晶體sheet（水、冰、雪的）一層downpour/torrentialrain大雨tempest（storm）/torrentialrain暴風雨drizzle纟田雨shower陣雨hail冰雹blizzard/snowstorm暴風雪avalanche/snowslide雪崩precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水thunder雷breeze微風sandstorm沙暴monsoon季風gale大風whirlwind旋風typhoon臺風hurricane颶風tornado/twister/cyclone龍卷風windscale風級tsunami/seismicseawave海嘯tidalwave潮汐；浪潮upperatmosphere上層大氣funnel漏斗云disaster/calamity/catastrophe災難devastation破壞submerge淹沒drought旱災convection對流windvelocity風速winddirection風向long-rangeforecast長期預報numericalweatherprediction數(shù)值天氣預報nephanalysis云層分析；衛(wèi)星云圖6.地質(zhì)學crust地殼mantle地幔core地核continentalcrust大陸地殼oceaniccrust海洋地殼layer/stratum地層stratigraphy地層學fault斷層faultplane斷層面faultzone斷層帶rift/crack/split斷裂disintegration/decomposition分解erosion腐蝕fossil化石igneousrock火成巖sedimentaryrock沉積巖metamorphicrock變質(zhì)巖limestone石灰?guī)rgranite花崗巖marble大理石lithosphere巖石圈magma/moltenlava巖漿吳曉飛天津新托福教學研究中心quartz石英mineral礦物ore礦石deposit礦床rubble碎石debris殘骸platinum白金/鉑金silver銀copper黃銅aluminum鋁tin錫lead鉛zinc鋅nickel鎳mercury汞冰銀sodium鈉gem寶石diamond鉆石emerald綠寶石ruby紅寶石glacier冰川glacial冰川的glacialepoch/age/period冰川期glacialdrift冰漬moraines冰磧iceberg冰山volcano火山activevolcano活火山extinctvolcano死火山dormantvolcano休眠火山（sloping）shieldvolcano盾狀火山（平緩）（steep-sided）conevolcano錐狀火山（陡峭）eruption火山噴發(fā)crater火山口caldera（開口較大的）火山口depression洼地，凹陷處；盆地lava火山巖漿volcanicdust火山塵volcanicash火山灰geyser間歇噴泉hotspring溫泉earthquake/quake/tremor/seism地震seismic地震的seismology地震學magnitude震級seismicintensityscale震烈度seismicwave地震波transversewave橫波Iongitudinalwave縱波epicenter震中epicentraldistanee震中距aftershock余震cataclysm災變tsunami/tidal/force海嘯underseaIandslide海底山崩m(xù)eltglobalwarming全球逐漸變暖aquifer蓄水層swamp沼澤peatbog泥炭沼澤GreatCanyon大峽谷NileRiver尼羅河Coloradoriver科羅拉多河crumpleszones地質(zhì)緩沖地帶bedrock巖床bulge凸起物7.考古學archaeology考古學paleontology古生物學anthropolog人類學archaeologist人類學家pale-anthropologist古人類學家ecologicalanthropologist生態(tài)人類學家psychologicalanthropologist心理人類學家originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid人（科）homogeneous同以種族（種類）的tribe部落clan氏族excavation挖掘excavate/unearth挖掘ruins遺跡/廢墟remains遺產(chǎn)/遺骸artifact手工藝品relic遺物/文物antique古物/古董antiquity古代/古老StoneAge石器時代BronzeAge青銅器時代IronAge鐵器時代Paleolithic舊石器時代的Mesolithic中石器時代的Neolithic新石器時代的morphology形態(tài)學skull顱骨cranial顱骨的fossil化石ancientcivilization古代文明caveman山頂洞人culturalrelics文物rockpainting巖畫8.地理學hemisphere半球meridian子午線/經(jīng)線parallel平行圈latitude緯線Iongitude經(jīng)線/經(jīng)度elevation海拔altitude高度/海拔horizon地平線equator赤道temperaturelatitudes溫帶地區(qū)tropics熱帶地區(qū)Arctic/theNorthPole北極Antarctic/Antarctica南極theAntarcticContinent南極洲theAntarcticCircle南極圈theArcticCircle北極圈aurora極光tropicsofCancer北回歸線tropicsofCapricorn南回歸線internationaldateline國際日期變更線timedifferenee時差timezone時區(qū)topography地形/地形學plain平原plateau/highland高地lowland低地basin盆地oasis綠洲enclave飛地peak山峰cordillera/ranges山脈carven/cave洞穴terrain地域subterranean地底下coastland沿海地區(qū)coastline海岸線watershed分水嶺upperreaches上游lowerreaches下游tributary支流deposit沉積spring/fountain泉水iceberg冰山riverbed河床gulf/bay海灣waterfall瀑布cascade小瀑布;噴流reef暗礁tide湖水torrent水的急流tropicalrainforest熱帶雨林continentalisland大陸島volcanicisland火山島coralisland珊瑚島islet小島peninsular半島archipelago群島delta三角洲landlockedarea內(nèi)陸inlandwaterway內(nèi)陸河subcontinent次大陸cliff山崖valley山谷hillside/mountainslope山坡continentalshelf大陸架canyon/gorge峽谷channel/strait海峽remote-sensing遙感的terrestrial地球的/陸地的terrestrialheat/geothermal地熱t(yī)errestrialmagnetism地磁continentaldrift大陸漂移學sea-floorspreading海床擴展evaporation蒸發(fā)salinity含鹽度oceanbottom海床sediment沉積物tropical熱帶的temperate溫帶的frigid寒帶的frostheaving凍脹現(xiàn)象tundra苔原，凍原fieldstone卵石theMediterraneanSea地中海theprimevalforest原始森林Scandinavia斯堪的納維亞（半島）（瑞典、挪威、丹麥、冰島的泛稱）fjord峽灣coralreef珊瑚礁Chalk白堊紀cataclysm大洪水ridge山脊；分水嶺abyss深淵territory版圖；領(lǐng)土地域Pyrenees比利牛斯山脈Carpathians喀爾巴阡山脈Vesuvius維蘇威火山Pompeii龐貝precipice懸崖eon世；紀；代glacier冰河Pangaea盤古大陸dune沙丘Lagoon咸水湖9.天文學astronomy天文學astronomicalobservatory天文臺planetarium天文館astrophysics天文物理學astrology占星學pseudoscienee偽科學cosmos/universe宇宙cosmology宇宙infinite無限的cosmic宇宙的cosmicradiation宇宙輻射cosmicrays宇宙射線celestial天體的celestialbody/heavenlybody天體celestialmap/skyatlas天體圖celestialsphere天球dwarf/dwarfstar矮星quasar類星體eonstellation星座galaxy/MilkyWay銀河系starcluster星團asterism星群solarsystem太陽系solarcorona日冕solareclipse日食solarradiation太陽輻射planet行星planetoid/asteroid小行星revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)twinkle閃爍nakedeye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orbit軌道spin旋轉(zhuǎn)satellite衛(wèi)星lunar月球的meteor流星meteorshower流星雨star恒星meteoroid流星體meteorite隕石comet彗星space/outerspace太空，外層空間spacecraft/spaceship宇宙飛船spaceshuttle航天飛機spacetelescope空間望遠鏡astronaut/spaceman宇航員spacesuit宇航月服stellar恒星的intergalactic星系間的interstellar恒星間的interplanetary行星間的asteroid小行星nebula星云spacedebris太空垃圾ammonia氨photosphere光球；光球?qū)觕hromospheres色球；色球?qū)尤彰釋觭unspot太陽黑子（發(fā)生在光球?qū)樱ゝlare耀斑（發(fā)生在色球?qū)樱﹕olarprominence日珥（發(fā)生在色球?qū)樱〆onvectionzone對流層vacuum真空infraredray紅外線absolutemagnitude絕對量級emission發(fā)射/散發(fā)high-resolution高清晰度interferometer干擾儀，干涉儀illusiveobject幻影體faint微弱的image影像gravitationalforce吸引力molten融化的leapyear閏年rotation自傳revolution公轉(zhuǎn)blackhole黑洞ultravioletray紫外線luminosity光度lightyear光年10.環(huán)保相關(guān)ecology生態(tài)學ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)balaneeofnature自然界生態(tài)平衡fauna動物群flora植物群rainforest雨林foodchain食物鏈acidrain酸雨greenhouse溫室效應(yīng)infraredradiation紅外線輻射ozonelayer/ozonosphere臭氧層ultravioletradiation紫外輻射pollutioneontrol污染控制airpollution空氣控制waterpollution水污染noxious/toxic有毒的fumes（有毒的）廢氣waste廢物solidwaste固體廢物sewage/wastewater污水sewagepurification污水凈化swagedisposal污水處理decibel（噪音）分貝11.能源相關(guān)fossilfuel礦物燃料processofphotosynthesis光合作用solarenergy太陽能nonrenewable不可再生的energyeonservation保護能源resource資源energysource能源資源tidalenergy潮汐能fuel-efficient節(jié)能型的rushhour高峰期zeroemission零輻射wildness野生/天然preservation保護atmosphere大氣carbon碳dioxide二氧化物burningofcoalandoil煤油燃燒globalwarming全球變暖greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)riseinsealevel海平面上升Iong-termclimaticchange長期的氣候變化environmentairecyclingcenter再循環(huán)利用中心litter/trashgarbage垃圾pollutant污染物desertification沙漠化deforest濫伐森林drought干旱watershortage水源缺乏offshorespillage近海岸溢出carbondioxiderelease二氧化碳排放industrialsewage工業(yè)污水recycling再循環(huán)purify凈化deteriorate惡化acidrain酸雨sewagedisposal污水處理environmentprotection環(huán)境保護ozonelayer臭氧層wastedisposal廢物處理emission（汽車廢氣的）排放soot煙塵ElNino厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象12.新技術(shù)發(fā)明相關(guān)13.人類學artist藝術(shù)家choreographer舞蹈編排家critic批評家satirist諷刺作家inventor發(fā)明家biographer自傳作家sculptor雕塑家feminist女權(quán)主義者humanitarian人道主義者imagist意象派詩人philanthropist慈善家proprietor業(yè)主mortal犯人precursor先驅(qū)figurehead名譽領(lǐng)袖discip