復(fù)合句的小知識(shí)點(diǎn)

PAGEPAGE5SentenceStructures：SimplesentencesCompoundsentencesComplexsentencesCompound-complexsentencesCompoundsentences：【for】Shewasangry,forshedidn’tknowFrench.她生氣了，因?yàn)樗欢ㄕZ。Hemustbeout,forthereisnolightintheroom.他準(zhǔn)是出去了，因?yàn)槲堇餂]有燈。Heshookhishead,forhethoughtdifferently.他搖了搖頭，因?yàn)樗胁煌敕?。Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.白天很短，因?yàn)檫@時(shí)已經(jīng)是十二月。Werarelystayinhotels,forwecan’taffordit.我們很少住旅館，因?yàn)槲覀冏〔黄?。Youneedn’thavewateredtheflowers,foritisgoingtorain.你本不必澆那些花，因?yàn)榫鸵掠炅恕etookthefoodeagerly,forhehaseatennothingsincedawn.他狼吞虎咽地吃了起來，因?yàn)樗麖奶炝辆蜎]吃過東西。Hewasbusypacking,forhewasleavingthatnight.他那時(shí)正忙著打點(diǎn)行李，因?yàn)槟翘焱砩纤鸵吡?。Shedoesnotgooutinthewinter,forshefeelsthecoldagreatdeal.她冬天不出門，因?yàn)樗貏e怕冷?！綼nd】Theweatherwasfine,andwewentoutforawalk.天氣晴朗，我們出去散了步。Intheclassroomtherearefivepeople,andtheteacherwasincluded.教室里包括老師有五個(gè)人。Hehastwochildren,andbothofthemarenaughty.他有兩個(gè)小孩，都很頑皮。【nor】Hecannotsee,norcouldhehearuntilonemonthago.

Sheisn’trich,nordoIimaginethatsheeverwillbe.

Iwon’tarrivetoday.Nortomorrow.Hecannotfindanyonenow,nordoesheexpecttofindanyoneinthefuture;

現(xiàn)在他找不到任何人，以后也別夢(mèng)想找到任何人。JanewillnevercompromisewithBill,norwillBillcompromisewithJane.

簡(jiǎn)決不會(huì)同比爾和解，而比爾也決不會(huì)同簡(jiǎn)和解。Hewillnotpermitthechange,norevenconsiderit.

他決不會(huì)容許改變，甚至考慮它。【but】Thisisn’tagoodonebutitwillanswer.這不太好，但可以將就用。Helookshonest,butactuallyhe’sarogue.他看起來很老實(shí)，實(shí)際他是一個(gè)壞蛋。Shehashadnoanswertohimbuthegavenoanswer.我向他說了早上好，但他沒有回應(yīng)。Theiceremained,buttherewasnowaterunderneath.冰還在，但下面卻沒有水。Mrs.Brownwasabouttobegin,butJenniespokefirst.布朗夫人正要開始講話，珍妮先講了。Atfirsthewasalittleshy,butnowheactsmorenatural.開始時(shí)他有些靦腆但現(xiàn)在他表現(xiàn)得很自然了。Therewasalittletroubleatfirst,butthingsweresoonquiet.起初有點(diǎn)小麻煩后來情況就平靜了?！緊r】Comeon,orwe’llbelate.快點(diǎn)，否則我們要遲到了。Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforschool.趕快，否則你上學(xué)就要遲到了。Dresswarmly,orelseyou’llcatchcold.穿暖和點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)感冒的。Becareful,oryou’llbreakthatvase!小心，此外，他還是一個(gè)有前途的詩人。Thepriceistoohigh,andmoreover,thehouseisn'tinasuitableposition."＂房?jī)r(jià)太高，而且房屋的地點(diǎn)也不太合適。＂Thecompositionisanotwellwritten,andmoreover,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.這篇作文寫得不好，而且，還有許多拼寫錯(cuò)誤?！綼swell】Youcanhavethepianofor60,andI'llthrowinthestoolaswell.這架鋼琴可以賣給你60英鎊，琴凳我奉送。Heiseloquentandhumorousaswell.Whathesaysneverfailstopleaseus.他口才好又幽默，他所說的一定能使我們高興。Thetournamentisopentoamateursaswellasprofessionals.這次比賽不僅職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以參加，而且業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員也可以參加Nursingisavocationaswellasaprofession.護(hù)理工作既是職業(yè)又是救死扶傷的責(zé)任。【too】Ifyoubuyacar,you'llneedaparkingplace,too.

如果你買輛車，你還將需要一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)地?！緃owever】Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.他最初的反應(yīng)是不同意?？墒呛髞硭淖兞酥饕?。Howeverdoeshemanagetowritemusicwhenheissodeaf?他聾成這個(gè)樣子，究竟是怎樣從事作曲的呢？Ithoughtthosefigureswerecorrect.However,Ihaverecentlyheardtheywerenot.我原以為那些數(shù)字正確無誤。不過我最近聽說并不正確。Inone'sownhome,onecanacthoweveronewishes.一個(gè)人在自己家里，可以愛怎么做就怎么做。Wemustdogoodratherthanevil,onhoweverhumbleascale.勿因善小而不為，勿因惡小而為之?！緉evertheless】Despitehisinjuredankle,heneverthelesssucceededingainingthefinalagainstGermany.盡管踝骨受傷,他仍然打入了與德國隊(duì)的決賽Neverthelessasanexceptionalmeasure,wehavedecidedtooverlookitslatesubmission.然而,作為一項(xiàng)特別措施,我們決定不計(jì)較逾期問題Wearegoingneverthelessweshallreturn.我們要走了,不過我們還要回來。Theexperimentfailed.Itwas,nevertheless,worthmaking.試驗(yàn)沒有成功，盡管如此，還是值得做的。Thenewsmaybeunexpected;nevertheless,it'strue.這消息也許是出乎預(yù)料，但它是真的?！緎till】Althoughshefeltill,shestillwenttowork.她雖然覺得身體不舒服，但仍然去上班了。Theroomwasstillattheendofthespeech.演講結(jié)束的時(shí)候，房間里寂靜無聲。Fractionaldistillationofpetroleumiscarriedoninastill.石油的分餾在蒸餾器內(nèi)進(jìn)行【ontheotherhand】Bertisextremelyintelligent;ontheotherhand,heisaverylazystudentandthereforegetslowgrades.彼爾特非常聰明,可他是個(gè)懶學(xué)生,因此他成績(jī)不高.Iamverywilling,buthe,ontheotherhand,isreluctant..我很愿意,他卻不愿意.Fatherandmotherwantedtogoforaride,andontheotherhand,thechildrenwantedtostayhomeandplaywiththeirfriends.父母想開車出去兜風(fēng),而孩子們卻想在家里與朋友們一道玩.【incontrast】Incontrast,othersinsistonreadingextensively.與此相反，其他人堅(jiān)持閱讀廣泛。Incontrastwiththeirsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned.我們的制度與他們的相比,顯得過于守舊了But,incontrast,itisonlyinmoderntimesthatGalileohasbecomeaproblemchildforhistoriansofscience.但是相比之下，對(duì)于科學(xué)史家來說，伽利略只是在現(xiàn)代才變成了一個(gè)成問題的孩子了。Incontrast,othersinsistonreadingextensively.與此相反，其他人堅(jiān)持廣泛閱讀?！綽ycontrast】Levelsofsexhormonebindingglobulin,bycontrast,decreased.與此相反，性激素結(jié)合球蛋白水平下降。Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,bycontrast,haddoneverywell.她考試差點(diǎn)不及格，而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbycontrastthecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.沿海地區(qū)的冬天天氣暖和，可是相比之下中部平原卻異常寒冷Campingsites,bycontrast,arehighlycosmopolitan.而露營駐地則相反，是高度世界性的。【otherwise】Somearewise,someareotherwise.有些人聰明，有些人則不然。You'dbettergivememybook,otherwiseI'llfailmytest.你最好把我的書給我，否則我的測(cè)驗(yàn)將要不及格了Sheisnotveryclever,butotherwiseshe'sanicegirl.她并不聰明，但在其他方面，她倒是個(gè)好姑娘。Seizethechance,otherwiseyou'llregretit.抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。Thetruthisquiteotherwise.實(shí)情大有出入.【accordingly】Wehavetoadjustthesellingpriceaccordingly.我們不得不相應(yīng)調(diào)整售價(jià)。Theseofficersaccordinglyattendedingreatform.于是，那些軍官就按照規(guī)定的儀式參加了Hewasaskedtoleavethecityandaccordinglyhewent.有人叫他離開該城市，所以他就走了。Ihavetoldyouthecircumstances,soyoumustactaccordingly.我已將情況告訴你，所以你必須酌情處理。Justtellusthecoloranddesignyouhaveinmind.we'llchangethemaccordingly.把您心里想的顏色和式樣告訴我們，我們將作相應(yīng)的修改【asaresult】Fivehundredjobswereaxedasaresultofgovernmentspendingcuts.由于政府縮減經(jīng)費(fèi)的緣故，有五百人被突然解雇了。After-burnershavetobeused.Asaresultfuelconsumptionisheavier.不得不使用加力燃燒室，結(jié)果燃料消耗量增加了Asaresult,costswillbereducedbyasmuchas90%.因此，成本將會(huì)降低90%之多。Asaresult,theysaved90%ofthetreesintheforest.結(jié)果他們拯救了這座森林里90％的樹木.Hedidn'tworkhard,asaresulthefailedhisexam.他不用功，結(jié)果考試不及格.【consequently】Thescandalbeingexposed,hewasremovedfromofficeconsequently.他的丑聞被曝光了，他因此被調(diào)離了職位。MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.我的汽車壞了,所以我遲到了.Johnwasbuildingasmallhouse,butitwasblowndowninthestorm.Consequently,hewasbacktosquareoneandhadtostartalloveragain.約翰正在建造一幢小房子，但是在暴風(fēng)雨中房子被吹倒了。結(jié)果他又回到了原狀，只得重新開始Atthedinner,MrBlankwasinhiscupswhenhemadehisspeechandconsequentlyitwasthemostamusingspeechoftheevening.酒席上，布蘭克先生喝醉時(shí)發(fā)表了一番講話，因此，那天晚上他的講話最逗人Hehadbeenillforalongtimeandconsequentlyhewasbehindinhiswork.他病了很久，因此耽誤了功課?！緃ence】Itisverylate;henceyoumustgotobed.時(shí)間已經(jīng)很晚了，因此你必須睡覺去。Thesportsmeetwillbeheldthreedayshence.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在三天后舉行Wehavenochancetomeeteachotheraweekhence.我們今后一星期沒有見面的機(jī)會(huì)了。Ayearhenceitwillbeforgotten.今后將被遺忘的一年Handmadeandhenceexpensive.手工制造，因此很貴【therefore】Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingamillionaireandthereforewon'tdoanywork.這個(gè)懶惰的女孩正夢(mèng)想著嫁給一個(gè)有錢人，從此不再工作Andtherefore,ifamanwritelittle,hehadneedhaveagreatmemory;ifheconferlittle,hehadneedhaveapresentwit;andifhereadlittle,hehadneedhavemorecunning,toseemtoknowthathedothnot.因此，一個(gè)人如果不寫，他就需要記住很多東西;如果不和人交談，他就需要天箋機(jī)智;如果不讀書，他就需要更狡猾，能夠假裝知道他所不知道的東西.Thatboy'sparentsareunmarried,thereforeheisabastard!那個(gè)男孩的父母未結(jié)婚，所以他是私生子Wehaveagrowingpopulationandthereforeweneedmorefood.我們的人口在增長(zhǎng)，因此我們需要更多的食物。Yourinformationisinaccurateandyourconclusionisthereforewrong.你的信息不準(zhǔn)確，所以你的結(jié)論是錯(cuò)誤的.【thus】Heforgottoturnontheradioandthusmissedtheprogram.他忘了打開收音機(jī)，因此錯(cuò)過了那個(gè)節(jié)目Itwasalreadyratherlate,thuswedecidetourgethecustomer.已經(jīng)相當(dāng)晚了，所以我們決定催促客戶。ItillbehovesAnne(ieSheoughtnot)tospeakthusofherbenefactor.安不應(yīng)該這樣談?wù)撍亩魅?。Heistheeldestsonandthusheirtothetitle.他是長(zhǎng)子，因此是頭銜的繼承人Ithasbeenthusandwillcontinuetobeso.事情一直是這樣，并將繼續(xù)這樣下去【forexample】Forexample,airisinvisible.比如：空氣是看不見的。Youcanbuyfruithere-orangesandbananas,forexample.你可以在這里買水果，例如買柑橘和香蕉Aunitoflengthequaltoonethousandth(10-3)