上海市閔行區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語二模試題分類匯編：閱讀回答問題

上海市閔行區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語二模試題分類匯編

閱讀回答問題

2022年上海市閔行區(qū)中考二模英語試題

十三、閱讀回答問題

Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）

IwasafreshmanincollegewhenImettheWhites.Theywerecompletelydifferentfrommy

ownfamily.JaneWhiteandIbecamefriendsatschool,andherfamilywelcomedmelikea

long-lostcousin.

Inmyfamily,itwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblame（責(zé)備、責(zé)怪）whenanythinghad

happened.Fromthetimewewerelittle,mysister,brothersandItoldon（告發(fā)）eachother.The

Whites,however,didn'tworryaboutwhohaddonewhat.Thebeautyofthiswasdrivenhometo

methesummerJanedied.

InJuly,theWhitesistersandIdecidedtotakeacartripfromtheirhomeinFloridatoNew

York.Thetwooldersisters,SarahandJanewerecollegestudents,andtheyoungest,Amy,had

recentlyturned16.Proudofhavinganewdriver'slicense,Amywasexcitedaboutpracticingher

drivingonthetrip.

ThebigsisterssharedthedrivingofSarah'snewcarduringthefirstpartofthetrip,butwhen

theyreachedlesscrowdedareas,theyletAmytakeover.Amygotbehindthewheel.Shecametoa

crossroadswithastopsign.Noonewouldeverknowwhethershewasnervousorjustdidn'tsee

thesign,butAmydidn'tstopatthecrossroadsandalargetruckranintoourcar*.

Janewaskilledatonce.Iwasslightlyinjured.ThemostdifficultthingthatIhadeverdone

wastocalltheWhitestotellthemwhathappened.Painfulasitwasformetoloseagoodfriend,I

knewthatitwasfarworseforthemtoloseachild.

WhenMr.andMrs.Whitearrivedatthehospital,theyfoundtheirtwodaughterssharinga

room.Sarahhadafewcutsonherhead;Amy'slegwasbroken.Theyhuggedallandcriedtearsof

sadnessandofjoyatseeingtheirdaughters.Theywipedawaythegirls'tearsandmadeafew

jokesatAmyasshelearnedtousehercrutches（拐杖）.

Tobothoftheirdaughters,andespeciallytoAmy,overandovertheysimplysaid,

“5.”

Iwasastonished.Noblame.Noaccusations（控訴，指責(zé)）.

Later,IaskedtheWhiteswhytheynevertalkedaboutthefactthatAmywasdrivingandhad

runastopsign.Mr.Whitesaid,“Janeisgoneandwemissherterribly.Nothingwesayordowill

bringherback.ButAmyhasherwholelifeaheadofher.Howcansheleadahappylifeifshe

feelsweblameherforhersister5sdeath?^^

Theywereright.AmygraduatedfromtheUniversityandgotmarriedseveralyearsago.She

isnowamotheroftwolittlegirlsofherown,theoldernamedJane.

58.Itwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblameinthewriter'sfamily,wasn'tit?

59.WheredidthewriterandtheWhitesistersplantogothatJuly?

60.WhendidAmybegintotakeoverthecar?

61.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

62.WhatcanbefilledintheblankinParagraph7?

63?What'sthedifferencebetweenthewriter'sfamilyandtheWhite'sfamilywhenintrouble?

2021年上海市閔行區(qū)中考二模英語試題

IX.Answerthequestions4根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（共12分）

Abel,Natalie,andZachlookedthroughthefenceattheemptylot（場地）.

Abelspokefirst."Thisplacelookslikeadump,“hesaid.

Thelotwaslitteredwithtrashandoldtires.Weedsgreweverywhere,anddirtywaterdripped

fromabrokenfountain.

"It'suglynow,butitcouldbebeautiful,^saidNatalie.

ZachlookedathisfHends."Let'scleanitup,“esaid/Teopleshouldbeabletocomehereand

enjoythisplace,n

“Ithinktheextrahelpwillmakeabigdifference,saidAbeLTheotherfriendsagreedwith

him,puttogetheraplanandaskedotherchildrentohelp.

OnSaturdaymorning,thechildrenpickedupthetrashalloverthelot.Afterlunch,someof

themputthetiresintoawheelbarrowandpushedittoatruck.Then,theyloadedthetiresintothe

backZach'smomdrovethetrucktoaplacethatrecyclestires.Later,someboysandgirlspulled

outtheweeds.Natalie^unclelentthemalawnmower（剪草機(jī)）tocutthegrass.

OnSundaymorning,everyonecamebacktokeepworking.Theygatheredthebagsoftrash

andplacedtheminthetruck.Bylateafternoon,itwasfinallytimetorest.

Abefsdadcamewithsnacksandwater.Healsobroughthistools.4€Thisfountainworked

whenIwasyourage,butitbrokeyearsago,“hesaid.'THtrytofixit.”

“YouplayedherewhenyouwereyoungerV^askedNatalie.

“Isuredid,“answeredAbel'sdad.

“Lookatthelotagain,MsaidAbe1."Nowitisbeautiful.Andwedidittogether.,,

Soon,thefountainwasworkingagain.

Now,thelotwasaplaceforpeopleintheircommunitytomeetandplay.Abelandhisfriends

（83）becausethey（83）.

78.Howdidthelotlookatthebeginningofthestory?

79.Whendidthechildrenpickupthetrashalloverthelot?

80.Whatdidthechildrendotoremovethetiresfromthelot?

81.DidthefountainworkwhenAbel'sfatherwasAbeFsage?

82.Howlongdidtheyspendmakingthelotbeautifulagain?

83.Whatcanbefilledintheblanksattheendofthestory?

Abelandhisfriendsbecausethey.

2020年上海市閔行區(qū)中考二模英語試題

IX.Answerthequestion（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）

GeorgeReeder,63,inSomersethasbeengivenabraverycertificate（證書）forsavingthelife

ofababyboy.

Itwasacoldandwindymorning.Thelocalharbourmaster,GeorgeReeder,wascarryingout

hisregulardutieswhenheheardanoisethatcaughthisattention.Ontheothersideoftheharbour,

somepeoplewerepointingandshouting,sohecycledoverquicklyMrReederexpectedtoseeadog

inthesea,buinstead,hesawababy'sbuggy（嬰JL車）inaboutfourmetresoffreezingcoldwater.

Awomanwasscreamingdesperately-herbabyboywastrappedintothebuggyandwasinthewater.

Thestrongwindhadblownthebuggyintothesea.MrReederquicklydecidedtodosomething.

“Iwentoverandsawthatthebuggywasupside-down...andIjumpedin,“saidMrReeder.He

pulledthebuggyovertotheseawall.Thensomeotherpeoplecametohelp.Theytiredaropetothe

buggyandmanagedtopullitoutofthewaterandtosafety.

TanyaAllen,apasser-by（who,fortunately,wasanurse）,gavethebabyCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）

andwasabletogethimtobreatheagain.MrReederrememberedseeingalittlebitofbreathcoming

outofthebaby'smouth.41thought,heisallright.He'salive.Brilliant!^^hesaid.Thenanair

ambulancehelicopterarrivedandthebabywastakentohospital.MrReedersaiditwas

unbelievablethatbabysurvived.'It'ssuchamiracle/MrReederadded.

Afterhe'dfinishedhelpingthebabyandthehelicopterhadgone,MrReederwenthometo

recoverfromtheexperience.Thechild'sgrandfatherknewMrReederand,alittlelater,wenttohis

housetotellhimthattheboywasoutofdanger.MrReederwasveryrelievedandhappytohearthat.

MrReedersaidthathehadn'treallybeenbrave.'Itwaseveryone-fromTanyadoingtheCPR

tothehelicopterpilot/hesaid.TmjustgladIcouldhelp.ButwhenMrReedergotthecertificate,a

reportersaidthatwhathe'ddonewasverybrave.'Thiswasanextremelybraveact,asheputhis

ownlifeatrisk/Thereporterhasadvisedlocalpeopletoavoidwalkingalongtheseafrontinvery

windyweather.

63.WhywasGeorgeReedergivenabraverycertificate?

64.HowwastheweatehrwhenMrReederwascarryingouthisdutiesthatmorning?

65.Beforeotherpeoplecametohelp,whatdidMrReederdotosavethebaby?

66.WhocametohelpMrReeder,somepeoplearound,TanyaAllenorthehelicopterpilot?

67.Accordingtothereporter,whatshouldthelocalpeopledoinverywindyweather?

68.HowdoyoulikeMrReeder?Giveyourreason(s).

答案：

2022年上海市閔行區(qū)中考二模英語試題

58.Yes.59.NewYork.60.Whentheyreachedlesscrowdedareas,theyletAmytake

over.61.Amydidn'tstopatthecrossroadsandalargetruckranintoourcar.62.We'resoglad

thatyou'realive.63.Whenintrouble,thewriter'sfamilyalwaysblameothers,buttheWhites

familyneverblameothers.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了遇到麻煩時，作者的家庭總是指責(zé)別人，但是懷特一家從不指責(zé)別

人的故事。

58.根據(jù)“Inmyfamily,itwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblame(責(zé)備、責(zé)'怪)whenanythinghad

happened”可知在作者的家庭里，當(dāng)發(fā)生任何事情的時候，責(zé)怪別人總是很重要的，故填Yes.

59.根據(jù)"InJuly,theWhitesistersandIdecidedtotakeacartripfromtheirhomeinFloridato

NewYork.”可知7月，作者和懷特姐妹決定從她們在佛羅里達(dá)的家開車去紐約。故填New

York.

60.根據(jù)"butwhentheyreachedlesscrowdedareas,theyletAmytakeover.“可知當(dāng)她們到達(dá)不

那么擁擠的地方時，就讓艾米來駕駛了。故填Whentheyreachedlesscrowdedareas,theylet

Amytakeover.

61?根據(jù)"butAmydidn'tstopatthecrossroadsandalargetruckranintoourcar.”可知艾米沒有

在十字路口停車，一輛大卡車撞到了他們的車，故填A(yù)mydidn'tstopatthecrossroadsanda

largetruckranintoourcar.

62.根據(jù)"WhenMr.andMrs.Whitearrivedatthehospital,theyfoundtheirtwodaughterssharing

aroom”以及“Iwasastonished.Noblame.Noaccusations.”可知懷特一家里沒有指責(zé)別人的習(xí)

慣，而是擔(dān)心女兒的安全，所以此處可以說“我們很高興知道你還活著”。故填We'esoglad

thatyou'realive.

63.根據(jù)"Inmyfamily,itwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblame（責(zé)備、責(zé)'怪）whenanythinghad

happened”以及“Iwasastonished.Noblame.Noaccusations.”可知在作者的家庭里，當(dāng)發(fā)生任何

事情的時候，總是會責(zé)怪別人，而懷特一家里沒有指責(zé)和指控。故填Whenintrouble,the

writer'sfamilyalwaysblameothers,buttheWhitesfamilyneverblameothers.

2021年上海市閔行區(qū)中考二模英語試題

【答案】

78.Itlookedlikeadump.

79.OnSaturdaymorning.

8O.Theyputthetiresintoawheelbarrowandpushedittoatruck.Then,theyloadedthetiresintothebackof

thetruck.

81.Yes,itdid.

82,Twodays.

83.Abelandhisfriendswereevenhappierthantheothersbecausetheybroughtthelottolifeagainwiththeir

ownhands.

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹Abel,Natalie和Zach三人邀請其他的孩子們一起將臟亂的

空地改造成漂亮的休閑場地。

【小題78】

根據(jù)"Thisplacelookslikeadump”可知，起初這地方看起來像個垃圾場，故填I(lǐng)tlookedlikea

dumpo

【小題79]

根據(jù)"OnSaturdaymorning,thechildrenpickedupthetrashalloverthelot."可知，星期六早

上，孩子們撿起了遍地的垃圾。故填OnSaturdaymorningo

【小題80]

根據(jù)"Afterlunch,someofthemputthetiresintoawheelbarrowandpushedittoatruck.Then,

theyloadedthetiresintothebackZach*smomdrovethetrucktoaplacethatrecyclestires."可

知，他們把輪胎裝進(jìn)一輛獨(dú)輪車，再推到一輛卡車上；然后，他們把輪胎裝到卡車的后面。

故填Theyputthetiresintoawheelbarrowandpushedittoatruck.Then,theyloadedthetires

intothebackofthetruck0

【小題81]

根據(jù)"ThisfountainworkedwhenIwasyourage,butitbrokeyearsago”可知，當(dāng)Abel的父

親在Abel這個年紀(jì)的時候，這噴泉還能用，故填Yes,itdid。

【小題82]

根據(jù)"OnSaturdaymorning,thechildrenpickedupthetrashalloverthelot."和"OnSunday

morning...Bylateafternoon,itwasfinallytimetorest."可知，歷時兩天，他們讓這片土地

重新變得美麗，故填Twodays。

[小題83]

本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案wereevenhappierthantheothers；broughtthe

lottolifeagainwiththeirownhandso

2020年上海市閔行區(qū)中考二模英語試題

【答案】63.Becausehesavedthelifeofababyboy.

64.Itwascoldandwindy.

65.Hepulledthebuggyovertotheseawall.

66.Somepeoplearound,TanyaAllenandthehelicopterpilotallcametohelpMr.Reeder.

67.Thereporterhasadvisedlocalpeopletoavoidwalkingalongtheseafrontinverywindyweather.

68.Braveandhelpful.

【解析】

【分析】短文講述了薩默塞特郡6