總復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)第22講短文填空課件含練習(xí)（課件）通用版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

20242024小升初英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)精品課件通用版短文填空重點(diǎn)考查單詞拼寫、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、語(yǔ)篇理解能力和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力；在考查詞匯的同時(shí)也考查學(xué)生讀與寫的能力。學(xué)生必須在理解短文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，把握短文主旨大意，運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)填空，使短文語(yǔ)篇完整。

1.從全局把握文章大意。要填的詞肯定需要在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中才能確定，只有把握全局才能有主導(dǎo)方向，才能正確理解空缺詞所在的句子，從而縮小詞的選擇范圍。2.從語(yǔ)法上加以把握。一般的空缺詞都可以通過(guò)其所在的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分來(lái)判斷詞性，這樣可以縮小詞的選擇范圍。3.從行文上確定詞的形式。確定一個(gè)詞的詞性后，可通過(guò)上下文來(lái)判斷其形式，如動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、代詞的主格與賓格及單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)等。

4.重讀短文，核查答案?！臼纠?/p>

閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，完成短文。OneSundayafternoon，MrWhite1.d

?hisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedto2.p

?hisfriendupatfiveandthengotoseeanewmovietogether.MrWhitegotthereattwentytofive.Itwasa3.l

?earlier.Hestoppedhiscarandwaitedinside.Suddenlyhe4.h

?aterriblesound.Hegotoutofhiscartoseewhathadhappened.Therewasadent（凹痕）inoneofthedoorsofhiscar.Helookedaroundandsawalittleboystandingtherewithafew5.s

?inhishands.Hecaughttheboyandasked，

“Whydidyou6.t

?thestoneatmynewcar？”Theboycriedandsaid，

“There’snobodyelsehere.Ijustwantyoutonoticeme.Mygrandpa7.f

?down.ButI’mtooyoungtohelphim.”Afterhearingthesewords，MrWhitemovedandfollowedtheboyquickly.Withhishelp，theoldmanwassafe.Theboy8.t

?himverymuch.

MrWhitelookedathis9.w

?.Itwasalreadytwentypastfive.Herememberedhisfriendandhurriedback.Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasvery10.a

?.MrWhitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“Sorry”.【答案與解析】1.d

rove

?【解析】drivehisnewcar意為“開(kāi)他的新車”，短文描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)采用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故應(yīng)該為drove。2.p

ick

?

【解析】picksb.up意為“開(kāi)車去接某人”，屬于固定搭配，固定搭配wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”，所以pick用原形。3.l

ittle

?

【解析】alittle意為“一點(diǎn)兒”，在這里修飾earlier，表示“有一點(diǎn)兒早”。4.h

eard

?【解析】根據(jù)本句末尾的單詞sound可知應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)到聲音，應(yīng)采用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故應(yīng)該為heard。5.s

tones

?【解析】聯(lián)系上下文可知男孩的手里有石頭，afew用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)該為stones。6.t

hrow

?【解析】聯(lián)系上下文可知男孩是往男人的新車上扔石頭，因句中有單詞did，所以throw用原形。7.f

ell

?

【解析】falldown意為“跌倒”，屬于固定搭配，應(yīng)采用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故應(yīng)該為fell。8.t

hanked

?【解析】聯(lián)系上文可知男人幫助了男孩，男孩應(yīng)該表示感謝，應(yīng)采用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故應(yīng)該為thanked。9.w

atch

?

【解析】聯(lián)系下文中提到的時(shí)間，可推測(cè)出男人看的是手表，故應(yīng)該為watch。10.a

ngry

?

【解析】聯(lián)系上下文可知男人遲到了二十分鐘，朋友很生氣，故應(yīng)該為angry。

根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A：Hello！IamfromEngland.WelcometoEngland.B：Thankyou.Wherecanpeoplegoontripsinyour1.country

?？A：ManyplacesinEngland.Onourlastholiday，we2.went

?toasmalltowninthe3.south

?ofEngland.B：What’sitlike？ountryentouthA：Visitorslikethetownmorethansomeother4.famous

?places.They5.enjoy

?theexcellentbeachesandthewarmweather.B：Ilikebeaches.Tellmemoreaboutthebeachesthere.A：Thebeachesaredifferent…PorthmeorBeachispopularwithsurfers（沖浪者）.PorthminsterBeachiswarmandgreatforfamilieswithyoung6.kids

?.PorthgwiddenBeachisthesmallestandthe7.quietest

?.It’sgreatforpeoplewhodon’tlikenoises.HarbourBeachisthebestforpeoplewhodon’twantto8.walk

?toofarfromthehotels.amousnjoyidsuietestalkB：Whatelsecanvisitorsdothere？A：Mostvisitorsjustgothere9.for

?thebeaches，buttherearelotsofotherthingstodo.Youcanhavesurfinglessons，seethemodernartorgotoseetheseals.Thesealsaresofunnytowatch.After10.swimming

?，theygetoutofthewaterandenjoythesunonthebeaches.orwimming

一、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全短文，將其序號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。A.photos

B.sing

C.teachers

D.guitar

E.give作業(yè)短文填空Wearegoingtoholdagraduationceremonynextweek.Wewillinviteourteacherstocomeontothestage.Thenwe’ll1.

E

?themsomeflowers.We’llhavesomeperformances，too.Yangyangwillplaythe2.

D

?.Guoguowilldanceand3.

B

?asong.Linglingwillmakeaspeech.Wewillsaysomewordsofthankstoour4.

C

?.Atlast，we’lltakesome5.

A

?together.We’llhaveagoodtime.EDBCA二、選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空，補(bǔ)全短文。buy

put

go

fall

takeSamandDaming1.

went

?forabikerideyesterday.Thentheywerehungryandthirsty.Sothey2.

bought

?awatermelon.Sam3.

put

?thewatermelononhisbike.Sam4.

fell

?offhisbikeandbumpedhishead.Daming5.

took

?Samandthewatermelontothehospital.wentboughtputfelltookHello，IamChenJie.Iusuallygotoschoolby1.

bus

?

（bus）.SometimesIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilike2.

listening/tolisten

?

（listen）tomusic.Ihaveapenpal.3.

His

?

（he）nameisMike.He4.

lives

?

（live）inAustralia.Heoften5.

goes

?

（go）toschoolbybike.Helikesplayingsportsverymuch.Heoften6.

plays

?

（play）footballontheweekend.Ihavetwogood7.

friends

?

（friend），JimandLily.Jimlikesplayingbasketball.Heisgoingto8.

take

?

（take）atripwithmenextweek.Lilylikesplayingfootball.Lastweekendwe9.

played

?

（play）footballtogether.We10.

had

?

（have）agoodtime.buslistening/tolistenHislivesgoesplaysfriendstakeplayedhad三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。四、根據(jù)圖片填空，補(bǔ)全短文。

第1題圖

第2題圖

第3題圖

第4題圖

第5題圖

第6題圖

第7題圖

第8題圖

第9題圖

第10題圖LastSaturdaywas1.

January23rd

?.Itwas2.

windy

?.Iwasbusy.I3.

didmyhomework

?thatmorning.Atnoon，I4.

wentshopping

?withmymotherinthesupermarket.Mymotherboughta5.

hamburger

?forme.Intheafternoon，Itooka6.

subway

?tovisitmygrandpawithmymother.Grandpahadaheadache.Hetooksomemedicineandstayedinbed.I7.

cleanedhisroom

?.I8.

wateredtheflowers

?.Mymother9.

washedhisclothes

?and10.

cookeddinner

?.Mygrandpasaidtome，

“John，youareagreatboy.”Iwashappy.DidyouhaveabusySaturday？（部分答案不唯一）January23rdwindydidmyhomeworkwentshoppinghamburgersubwaycleanedhisroomwateredtheflowerswashedhisclothescookeddinner

五、選擇正確的單詞補(bǔ)全短文。tall

about

live

for

cameeating

sleeping

countries

weight

againPandasarethenationaltreasure（國(guó)寶）ofChina.They1.

live

?mainly（主要地）inbambooforests.Theylike2.

eating

?bamboo.Pandasareverycute.Theyareblackandwhite.Thegrown-uppandaisabout1.2m-1.8m3.

tall

?.Theaverage4.

weight

?ofagrown-uppandaisabout80kg-120kg.Generallyspeaking，pandasspend5.

about

?12hourseating，andmostoftherestoftheirtime6.

sleeping

?.liveeatingtallweightaboutsleepingPandasaresometimesrented（租借）toother7.

countries

?.ThisisYaya.ShewasbornonAugust3rdin2000inChina.Andin2003，shewasrentedtoAmerica.ShehaslivedinAmerica8.

for

?abouttwentyyears.OnApril27thin2023，she9.

came

?backtoChina.WeareveryhappytoseeYaya10.

again

?.Welcomebackhome！countriesforcameagain六、選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全短文，將其序號(hào)寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。（每項(xiàng)限選一次）A.Theyareallgoodclimbers.

B.Itissleeping.C.Someareeatingbananas.

D.Sowegotherebybus.E.Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo.Todayisafineday.Mymumtakesmetothezoo.Thezooisfarfromourhome.1.

D

?Thezooisbigandnice.2.

E

?Therearetwotigers.Theyarewalkingalongtheriver.Tworabbitsarejumpingandrunning.Look！Thereisalion.3.

B

?Maybeithasagooddream.Ilikemonkeysbest.4.

C

?Theothersareclimbingtrees.5.

A

?Thereisabear.Itisbrown.Itisdrinkingwaterunderthetree.Thegiraffesareeatingleaves.Iliketh