重慶市重慶第二外國語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語試題

2021級高三期中英語試題注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Asoldier. B.Alawyer. C.Ateacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Congratulations!Ihearyouaregoingtojointhearmy.M:Thanks.Butactually,it’smytwinbrotherwho’sgoingtojointhearmy.Iamgoingtouniversity.Iwishtobealawyerinthefuture.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Theteacher’soffice. B.Thehospital. C.Thegym.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Look,Mark.Ihurtmykneeduringthegymclass.M:IfIwereyou.I’daskourteacherforleaveandgotothehospitalrightnow.W:I’dbetterdoasyousay.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomankeepfitnow?A.Byworkingoutatagym.B.Byplayingbasketball.C.Bygoingclimbing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatisyourhobby?M:Ilikeclimbingmountains.Actually,1startedclimbinginordertobehealthier.Howaboutyou?W:WhenIwasinseniorhighschool,Iusedtoplaybasketball.Butnow1gotothefitnesscentreandusetheequipmentthere.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandointheevening?A.Eatout. B.Goshopping. C.Stayathome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wecouldgotoaballgamethisevening,orwouldyourathereatinarestaurantandthengototheshoppingcentre?W:GiventhatI’mexpectinganimportantphonecall.Ican’treallygoanywherethisevening.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whythemanislate. B.Whenthefilmstarts. C.Whothevisitorwas.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youshouldhavebeenherethirtyminutesago.Thefilmhasbeenon.M:Sorry.IwasabouttoleavemyhousewhenIhadanunexpectedvisitor.Wetalkedforsometime.W:Idon’twantsuchthingstohappenagain.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答吋間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.7.Whatwillthewomanhelpthemando?A.Takecareofthedocuments.B.Leadhimtothebank.C.Checkonthehouse.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Canyouhelpme?I’dliketobuyahousewithagarden.W:Sure.Irecommendthishouse.M:Howmanyroomsarethere?W:Eightrooms:akitchen,twomodernbathrooms,alovelydiningroom,alivingroomandthreesweetbedrooms.M:Howmuchisit?W:Ninetythousanddollars.Youneedn’tpaythewholepriceatonetime.Youjustpay50%inadvance.We’lldealwiththepaperworkforyouandthenyoucanborrowtheother50%fromabank.M:OK.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatattractedthemanmostinParis?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheLouvreMuseum.C.Restaurantsandclubs.9.Howdidthemanfindhisvacation?A.Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Tiring.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:So,you’rebackfromParis!WhatdidyouthinkoftheLouvreMuseum?M:Actually,Ididn’tgototheLouvre.W:Oh.Well,howabouttheotherfamousplaces?TheEiffelTower,NotreDame.M:Thosekindsofplacesdon’tattractme.W:YoumusthavethoughtPariswasprettyboring,then!M:Boring?Noway!Iwenttoadifferentrestaurantandadifferentclubeverynightthefoodwaswonderful.AndIheardsomefantasticmusic.ItwasthebestvacationI’veeverhad!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howteenagerskeephealthy.B.Whymanyteenagersgetsick.C.Whatfoodteenagersshouldhave.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofanhour’sexerciseforteenagersdaily?A.It’snotenough. B.It’stootiring. C.It’snecessary.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestteenagersdo?A.Stopeatingfastfood.B.Keeptheirhandsclean.C.Improvetheirschoolwork.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:TodaywearetalkingtoDoctorSmith,whoisanexpertonteenagehealth.Doctor,whatisthemostimportantthingforteenagerswhowanttobehealthy?M:Exercise,andlotsofit.Ateenagerneedsaboutanhourofgoodexerciseeveryday.W:That’salot.Won’ttheygettired?M:Notiftheygetenoughsleep.Ateenagerneedsabout9hours’sleepanight.Goodsleepandlotsofexercisecanimprovetheirschoolwork,too!W:Cool!Whatelse?M:Somanypeoplegetsickbecausetheydon’twashtheirhandsoftenenough.Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeamealandafterbeingoutside.W:Whataboutfood?M:Ofcourseit’simportanttoeatwell.W:So,nofastfood?M:Well,fastfoodcanbeOKsometimes.Butdon’teatiteveryday!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inatransportbusiness. B.Inashoppingcentre. C.Inahospital.14.Howwillthewomangotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.15.Whatistheman’sopiniononparkinginBroadgreen?A.Itiscostly. B.Itiseasy. C.Itishard.16.WhatisthedisadvantageofBroadgreen?A.Itisfarfromtheshoppingplaces.B.Thereisalotofnoise.C.Therentsarehigh.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I’mmovingtoLiverpoolnextmonthandI’vegotajobatthechildren’shospital.SoIneedtofindaplacetolivenearthere.M:I’drecommendyouablockcalledBroadgreen.W:Canyoutellmemoreaboutthearea?IhaveacarbutI’dratheruseotherformsoftransporttogotothehospital.M:Thisareahasaverygoodbusserviceandatrainservice.W:Thebussoundsgood.IcomefromLondonandparkingcanbearealproblemthere.M:Yeah,mysisterlivesinLondonandshehastopayforparkinginherownstreet!You’llbegladtohearwedon’thavethatproblemhere.W:Good.Whataretherentslike?M:Theweeklyrenthereisaround￡120,muchcheaperthanthatinLondon.W:Great!Therehastobesomedisadvantagetoit.Ithinkthere’salotofnoiseintheareaorsomething.M:Notatall.Thoughsomepeopledofindtheyhavetotravelabittogoshopping.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhendidHemingwayproducehisfirstcollectionofshortstories?A.In1923. B.In1932. C.In1952.18.WhatisHemingway’sTheSunAlsoRisesabout?A.Agroupofreporters.B.Somewritersandartists.C.Hischildhoodexperience.19.WhatdoweknowaboutAFarewelltoArms?A.Itcameoutin1924.B.ItwasHemingway’sthirdnovel.C.ItdescribessomethingrelatedtoWorldWarI.20.WhatwasTheOldManandtheSeabasedon?A.Thestoryofareporter.B.Anoldfisherman’sreallife.C.Hemingway’sexperiencesofgoingfishing.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Todaywe’lltalkaboutErnestHemingway,thefamousAmericanwriter.Likemanygreatwriters,manyofHemingway’sbooksandstorieswerebasedonhispersonalexperiences.In1923,heproducedhisfirstcollectionofshortstoriesandmostofthestoriesrelatedtohischildhood.Asweknow,inhisearlytwenties,HemingwaylivedinParisandknewmanyfamouswritersandartiststhere.Soinhisfirstnovel.TheSunAlsoRises.hewroteaboutthosetalentedbutlonelyandangrypeople.In1929,heproducedhisfourthnovel,AFarewelltoArms.whichwasbasedonhisexperiencesduringWorldWarⅠ.DuringWorldWarⅡ,heworkedasareporterinEurope,andheusedtheseexperiencestowriteAcrosstheRiverandintotheTrees.In1952,hewroteashortnovel,TheOldManandtheSea.Forthisbook,hewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Whyisitthebest?AsIsaid,whenhewasyounger,heusedtogofishingwithhisfatherandinhislateryears,deep-seafishingremainedhisfavouritehobby.Hewasabletowriteapowerfulstorybecauseofhisownpersonalexperience.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFourPreschoolWinterStoriesTheSnowyDaybyEzraJackKeatsKeatscapturesthatchildhoodjoyofplayinginthesnow.Theboy,Peter,putsonhissnowsuitandheadsoutintothebeautifulsnow.Theillustrationsareabsolutelybeautiful.Itisfulloffun.Petertakessomesnowhomewithhiminhispocketonlytofindthatitmeltedwhilehewastakingabath.Ohno!Isthatthelastofsnow?Nottoworry,thesnowiswaitingforPeterinthemorning.HowtoCatchaYeti(雪人)byAdamWallaceInthissillysnowyadventure,thekidssetawholebunchofclevertrapstocatchayeti.However,theyetieasilyescapesandthetrapsbackfireonthekidswithfunnyresults.Ifyoulookcloselyattheillustrations,youcanfind“hidden”membersoftheyeti’sfamilywatchingthekids.WinterDancebyMarionDaneBauerThisisasweetstorythatteacheskidsabouthowanimalsspendthewinter.Asthefirstsnowflakefallsonthefox’snose,foxwonderswhatheissupposedtodoinwinter.Theotherforestanimalstellhimhowtheyprepareforwinter.Someflysouth,othersstorefood,andsomehibernate(冬眠).Unfortunatelynoneoftheseideaswillworkforfox.Finally,anotherfoxcomesalongandshareswhatfoxesdoinwinter—theydanceinthefallingsnow!BearisAwake:anAlphabetStorybyHannahE.HarrisonWithhardlyanywords,thereaderpiecesthestorytogetherfromthefantasticillustrationsandthealphabetletterandcorrespondingwordoneachpage.Inthisbook,abearawakenstooearly(A=awake)andsetsoffinsearchoffood.Itfindsalittlegirlinacabin,who,throughaseriesofhumorousevents,helpsthebearreturntoitshomeandgobacktosleep.21.InwhichbookistheleadingcharacterPeter?A.TheSnowyDay. B.HowtoCatchaYeti.C.WinterDance. D.BearisAwake:anAlphabetStory.22.What’sthebookWinterDanceabout?A.Thejoyofplayinginthesnow. B.Thewayanimalsspendthewinter.C.Thestoryofanimalshibernating. D.Abearinsearchoffood.23.Whowrotethebookwithhardlyanywords?A.EzraJackKeats. B.AdamWallace.C.MarionDaneBauer. D.HannahE.Harrison.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了四本適合學(xué)齡前兒童看的有關(guān)冬天的書?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSnowyDaybyEzraJackKeats”部分的“Theboy,Peter,putsonhissnowsuit(男孩，彼得，穿上了他的雪衣)”可知彼得是TheSnowyDay這本書的主角，故選A項。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WinterDancebyMarionDaneBauer”部分的“Thisisasweetstorythatteacheskidsabouthowanimalsspendthewinter.(這是一個可愛的故事，教孩子們動物如何過冬)”可知WinterDance這本書是關(guān)于動物們過冬的方式，故選B項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BearisAwake:anAlphabetStorybyHannahE.Harrison”部分的“Withhardlyanywords(幾乎沒有任何言語)”可知HannahE.Harrison寫的BearisAwake:anAlphabetStory這本書幾乎沒有任何語言，故選D項。BThestandswerealwaysfilledwithfamilymemberstosupporttheirfavoriteplayers.Iattendedeachofmyson’sgames.Hisfatherworkednightsforyears,andmissedoutonmostofhisgames.MysonJordenknewifhisdadcould,hewouldbetheresittingrightbesideme.WhenJordenwasyounger,somefamilymemberswouldoccasionallycometowatch.Butgraduallytheystoppedshowingup.NeveroncedidJordenleadmetobelievethatthisbotheredhim,butapparentlyitdid.Itwasn’tuntilwhenhewasaskedtogiveaspeechathisbaseballeventthathemadeitveryclearnotonlytomebutaroomfilledwithover150peoplejusthowimportantitistohaveextrafansinthestands.HisspeechwasanythingbutlikeIthoughtitwouldbe.Itwasn’tshortandbittersweet.Itwasn’thisquickthankyoutohiscoachesandteammates.Hepouredhisheartout,sayingheseldomhadgrandparents,auntsorunclescomingtosupporthim.Hewasgratefulthathisteammates’familymembersshoweduptosupportnotjusttheirownlovedonesbuttheentireteamofboys.ClearlyJordendesiredmorethanjustme.NeverdidIeverthinkmysonwouldbehurtinginsideashelookedouttothebleacherstoseeonlymeateachandeverygame.Ashestruggledtogeteachwordoutthroughtears,IpromisedIwouldattendasmanyeventsofthechildrenaroundasIpossiblycould.TherewasnowayIcouldallowanotherchildtofeelwhatmysonwasfeeling.Thissmallsimplegesturewouldmeansomuchtoanychild.NeitherJordennorIwasupsetwiththosewhoneverattendedhisgames.Jordenjustwantedsomeoneelsebesidesmetowitnesshiscraftinaction.Iunderstandallofourlivesbecomecomplicatedandthateveryoneisbusywiththeirownchildrenandjobsthatmaynotallowthemasmuchfreetimeasthey’dlike.24.WhatdoweknowaboutJorden’sfather?A.HehadlongbeenmisunderstoodbyJorden.B.HehadfewchancestoattendJorden’sgames.C.HemanagedtobewithJordenineverygame.D.HehadmadeexcusestomissJorden’sgames.25.WhatwasJorden’sspeechabout?A.Hisambitiontowinthechampionship.B.Hisgratitudetohismotherandcoaches.C.Hiscomplaintabouthisfamilymembers.D.Hisdesireforsupportfrommorepeople.26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofJorden’sspeech?A.Depressing. B.Complicated. C.Astonishing. D.Absurd.27.HowdidtheauthorrespondtoJorden’sspeech?A.Shetriedtobeactivelyinvolvedinchildren’sgames.B.Shepromisednottomissoutongamesofeverychild.C.SheofferedtoinvitemanyrelativestoJorden’sgames.D.ShedecidedtoleadJordentotrusthisfamilymembers.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者一開始經(jīng)常缺席兒子比賽，直到一次兒子在演講中吐露心聲后，作者決定試圖積極參與孩子們的比賽的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thestandswerealwaysfilledwithfamilymemberstosupporttheirfavoriteplayers.Iattendedeachofmyson’sgames.Hisfatherworkednightsforyears,andmissedoutonmostofhisgames.MysonJordenknewifhisdadcould,hewouldbetheresittingrightbesideme.”（看臺上總是坐滿了支持他們最喜歡的球員的家庭成員。我兒子的每場比賽我都去看了。他的父親常年上夜班，錯過了他的大部分比賽。我的兒子喬登知道，如果他爸爸可以，他會坐在我身邊。）可知，喬登的父親很少有機(jī)會觀看喬登的比賽。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itwasn’tuntilwhenhewasaskedtogiveaspeechathisbaseballeventthathemadeitveryclearnotonlytomebutaroomfilledwithover150peoplejusthowimportantitistohaveextrafansinthestands.”（喬登從來沒有讓我相信這讓他感到困擾，但顯然他確實(shí)感到困擾。直到他被邀請在他的棒球活動上發(fā)表演講時，他才向我，也向一個坐滿150多人的房間清楚地表明，看臺上有更多的球迷是多么重要。）可推知，從喬登的演講中我們能了解到他渴望得到更多人的支持。故選D項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“HisspeechwasanythingbutlikeIthoughtitwouldbe.Itwasn’tshortandbittersweet.Itwasn’thisquickthankyoutohiscoachesandteammates.Hepouredhisheartout,sayingheseldomhadgrandparents,auntsorunclescomingtosupporthim.Hewasgratefulthathisteammates’familymembersshoweduptosupportnotjusttheirownlovedonesbuttheentireteamofboys.ClearlyJordendesiredmorethanjustme.”（他的演講完全不像我想象的那樣。它并不短暫，也不是苦樂參半。這不是他對教練和隊友的快速感謝。他傾吐心聲，說他很少有祖父母、阿姨或叔叔來支持他。他很感激隊友的家人不僅支持自己的親人，還支持整個球隊。顯然喬登想要的不只是我。）可推知，作者認(rèn)為喬登的演講是令人吃驚的。故選C項。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ashestruggledtogeteachwordoutthroughtears,IpromisedIwouldattendasmanyeventsofthechildrenaroundasIpossiblycould.TherewasnowayIcouldallowanotherchildtofeelwhatmysonwasfeeling.Thissmallsimplegesturewouldmeansomuchtoanychild.”（當(dāng)他含淚掙扎著說出每一個字時，我向他保證，我會盡可能多地參加周圍孩子們的活動。我不可能讓另一個孩子感受我兒子的感受。這個簡單的舉動對任何一個孩子來說都意義重大。）可知，對于喬登的演講，作者決定試圖積極參與孩子們的比賽。故選A項。CNewMexicoisfamedforroastedgreenchillieswithadistinctivesmokyflavour,butitcomesatacost—producersinthestatetypicallyusepropane(丙烷)asfuel,releasinganestimated7,800tonnesofCO2ayear.KenArmijoattheNationalSolarThermalTestFacility(NSTTF)wantedtoseeifhecouldmatchtheflavourwithouttheneedforfossilfuels.Armijo,whosefamilyownsachillifarm,workswithsolarconcentratorsatNSTTF,normallyusedforexperimentsboilingliquidtoproduceelectricity,orsimulating(模擬)theeffectofre-entryonmaterialsusedinspacecraft.Thefacilityusesringsofmirrorstofocussunlightona60-metretoweratthecentre.Heimprovedatraditionalchilliroasterandloadeditwith10kilogramsofchilliesbeforeplacingitinthetowertoroastat480°C.Agroupofgreenchilliconnoisseurs(品鑒師)blind-tastedthesolar-roastedversionalongsidethetraditionalvarietyandratedthemhigherforbothflavourandsmell.Armijosaysinfrared(紅外線的)imagingshowedsolarheatingproducedamoreevendistribution(分布)ofheatwithfewerhotspots.“Solar-roastedchilliesappearedtohaveamuchcleanertastebecausethelocalisedheatfrompropaneroastingcancauselocalisedburning,”saysArmijo.Althoughthistesttookplaceataresearchfacility,ArmijosaysthecostofsolarconcentratorsisdroppinganditcouldbepossibletousetechnologydevelopedatSandiatobuildsmallsolarconcentratorsatlowcost.Thesecouldproducethehightemperaturesneededforroastingchilliesandotherfoods.Armijoiseagertotrythetechniquewithotherfoodstuffs,includingcocoaandcoffeebeans,whicharegrowninlower-incomecountriesandcouldbesolarroasted.PeteSchwartzatCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity,whohasbeenexploringsolarcookingformanyyears,saidthathewasnotsure“whethersolarconcentratorswillcatchoninlower-incomecountries,wherehehasseenmanysolarprojectsfailduetolackoftrainingandtechnicalsupport.”Armijosayshehasbeenapproachedbyatleast15companiesandisindiscussionsonwaystocommercialisethetechnology.HeisseekingextrafundingfromtheUSDepartmentofEnergyandotherorganisationstopursuesmallsolarconcentratorsforfoodprocessing.28.WhydidArmijoroastgreenchilliesusingsolarconcentrators?A.Toincreaseprofits. B.Tocreateanewrecipe.C.Toreduceairpollution. D.Toimprovechillies’taste.29.Whatadvantagedosolarconcentratorshaveovertraditionalones?A.Theyarelowerinproductioncost.B.Theyworkwithhigherefficiency.C.Theyspreadheatmoreequally.D.Theyareeasiertooperate.30.WhatisSchwartz’sattitudetosolarconcentrators’applicationinpoorcountries?A.Favourable. B.Intolerant. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.31.WhatcanweinferaboutArmijo’stechnologyfromthelastparagraph?A.Ithasbeenadoptedbysomecompanies.B.Itisonitswaytothemarket.C.Ithasbeenofficiallyrecognised.D.Itisinneedoftechnicalsupport.【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。講述了使用太陽能烤制辣椒的新技術(shù)，Armijo在太陽能聚光器上進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，能夠制造出更加清新的口感和氣味，相比使用丙烷作為燃料的傳統(tǒng)烤制方法更環(huán)保和節(jié)能以及Armijo計劃將該技術(shù)推廣應(yīng)用于其他食品的烘烤，并正在探討商業(yè)化的可能性?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“NewMexicoisfamedforroastedgreenchillieswithadistinctivesmokyflavour,butitcomesatacost—producersinthestatetypicallyusepropane(丙烷)asfuel,releasinganestimated7,800tonnesofCO2ayear.KenArmijoattheNationalSolarThermalTestFacility(NSTTF)wantedtoseeifhecouldmatchtheflavourwithouttheneedforfossilfuels.(新墨西哥州以其獨(dú)特的煙熏味烤青椒而聞名，但這是有代價的——該州的生產(chǎn)商通常使用丙烷作為燃料，每年釋放約7800噸二氧化碳。國家太陽能熱測試設(shè)施(NSTTF)的KenArmijo想看看他是否能在不需要化石燃料的情況下獲得同樣的味道)”可知，Armijo用太陽能聚光器烤青椒是為了減少二氧化碳的排放，也就是減少空氣污染。故選C項?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Agroupofgreenchilliconnoisseurs(品鑒師)blind-tastedthesolar-roastedversionalongsidethetraditionalvarietyandratedthemhigherforbothflavourandsmell.Armijosaysinfrared(紅外線的)imagingshowedsolarheatingproducedamoreevendistribution(分布)ofheatwithfewerhotspots.“Solar-roastedchilliesappearedtohaveamuchcleanertastebecausethelocalisedheatfrompropaneroastingcancauselocalisedburning,”saysArmijo.(一群青辣椒鑒賞家盲品了太陽烤的青辣椒和傳統(tǒng)品種的青辣椒，對它們的味道和氣味都給予了更高的評價。Armijo說，紅外成像顯示，太陽能加熱產(chǎn)生的熱量分布更均勻，熱點(diǎn)更少。Armijo說：“太陽能烤辣椒的味道似乎更干凈，因?yàn)楸楹婵井a(chǎn)生的局部熱量會導(dǎo)致局部燃燒。”)”可知，太陽能聚光器的優(yōu)勢是它們更平均地傳播熱量。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“PeteSchwartzatCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity,whohasbeenexploringsolarcookingformanyyears,saidthathewasnotsure“whethersolarconcentratorswillcatchoninlower-incomecountries,wherehehasseenmanysolarprojectsfailduetolackoftrainingandtechnicalsupport.”(加州州立理工大學(xué)(CaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity)的皮特·施瓦茨(PeteSchwartz)多年來一直在研究太陽能烹飪，他說，他不確定“太陽能聚光器是否會在低收入國家流行起來，在那里，他看到許多太陽能項目由于缺乏培訓(xùn)和技術(shù)支持而失敗?！?”可知，施瓦茨對在貧窮國家應(yīng)用太陽能聚光器的態(tài)度是懷疑的。故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Armijosayshehasbeenapproachedbyatleast15companiesandisindiscussionsonwaystocommercialisethetechnology.(Armijo說，至少有15家公司與他接洽，目前正在討論如何將這項技術(shù)商業(yè)化)”可知，正在討論如何將這項技術(shù)商業(yè)化，所以是它在去往市場的路上。故選B項。DAtthetimesinmylifethatIhadbeenupsetorangry,agoodhugwasusuallyaveryquickcureforwhatwasbotheringme.Afterreceivingawarmandgenuineembracefromalovedoneorfriend,thetensioninmybodywouldmeltalmostimmediately.Howdoesahugdeliversucharemarkableeffectsoquickly?Touchisapowerfulmeansofcommunicationandagreatwaytorelievetheresponsetostress.Throughtouch,aperson’sintentionisreadilydiscernible–youcantellcomfortfrompotentialharmeasily.Inthepositivemode,hugsareonetypeoftouchthatrelaysthemessage:“Icareaboutyou.Youmatter.”Werequiretouchwithotherlivingbeingstogrowwell.Childrenwhoarenotheldorhuggedhavesignificantdevelopmentalandsocio-emotionaldelayaccompaniedbysmallerbrains.Thismeansthatphysicalcontactisnotonlycriticalforhowthesechildrenbehaved,butforthedevelopmentofthebrainitself.Foradults,touchaffectstheresponsetoeverydayconflict.Someresearchersinterviewed404adultsdailyfor14daysregardingtheirhealth,conflicts,howtheyfeltemotionally(positiveornegative),andwhetherornottheyreceivedahug.Peoplewhohadreceivedahugandhadaninterpersonalconflictreportedfeelingmorepositivewithlessseverenegativereactionsonthatday.Ithasalsobeenfoundthathuggingmayfavorablyinfluencetherateofinfectionfromacoldaswellassymptoms.Ashugsareagreatwaytorelievetheresponsetostress,itisnotsurprisingthatthenumberofhugsthatawomanreceivesfromherpartnerishighlyrelatedtolowerbloodpressureaswellashigherlevelsofhormoneknownasoxytocin,colloquiallylabeledthe“l(fā)ovehormone”.Hugs,ofcourse,areaformoftouchthatshareelementswithothertypes,likemassage(按摩)aswellasgentle,lighttouch.Likehugging,massageisagreatwaytoreleasetension.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discernible”meaninparagraph2?A.Complex. B.Evident. C.Abstract. D.Varied.33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Hugscansettletheconflicts. B.Hugscaneffectivelycureacold.C.Receivingahugcancausepositivereactions. D.Theresearcherstakeeducationintoaccount.34.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.Advantagesoftouch. B.Differenttypesofhugs.C.Fearofinappropriatehugs. D.Positivefunctionsofmassage.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Touchisagreatwaytorelievetheresponsetostress.B.Childrenrequiretouchfromlovedonestogrowwell.C.Hugsfrompartnerscanbringwomenlowerbloodpressure.D.Caringtouchcanbringmentalandphysicalbenefitstopeople.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)懷的觸摸可以給人帶來精神和身體上的好處。【32題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后半句“youcantellcomfortfrompotentialharmeasily.(你可以很容易地分辨出舒適和潛在的傷害。)”可知，從積極的模式中，人們很容易辨別出安慰。所以discernible為“可辨別的”之意。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Peoplewhohadreceivedahugandhadaninterpersonalconflictreportedfeelingmorepositivewithlessseverenegativereactionsonthatday.(接受擁抱并有人際沖突的人報告說，當(dāng)天感覺更積極，負(fù)面反應(yīng)更少。)”可推斷，收到擁抱的人會有積極的反應(yīng)。故選C。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hugs,ofcourse,areaformoftouchthatshareelementswithothertypes,likemassage(按摩)aswellasgentle,lighttouch.(擁抱，當(dāng)然，是一種與其他類型的觸摸有共同點(diǎn)的觸摸形式，比如按摩和輕柔的觸摸。)”可推斷，作者接下來可能會討論按摩的好處。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Werequiretouchwithotherlivingbeingstogrowwell.(我們需要與其他生物接觸才能茁壯成長。)”和第四段“Foradults,touchaffectstheresponsetoeverydayconflict.(對于成年人來說，觸摸會影響他們對日常沖突的反應(yīng)。)”和第五段“Ashugsareagreatwaytorelievetheresponsetostress,itisnotsurprisingthatthenumberofhugsthatawomanreceivesfromherpartnerishighlyrelatedtolowerbloodpressureaswellashigherlevelsofhormoneknownasoxytocin,colloquiallylabeledthe“l(fā)ovehormone”.(因?yàn)閾肀蔷徑鈮毫Φ暮梅椒ǎ耘藦乃陌閭H那里得到的擁抱的次數(shù)與較低的血壓和較高水平的荷爾蒙——被稱為催產(chǎn)素，俗稱“愛的荷爾蒙”——有很大關(guān)系，這就不足為奇了。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了關(guān)懷的觸摸可以給人帶來精神和身體上的好處。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Stareatablankwallinanyroom,andyouareunlikelytolearnmuchmorethanthepaintcolor.Butanewtechnologycanunnoticeablyscanthesamesurfaceforshadowsandreflections.____36____Buttheycanbegotbyonetoolandanalyzedtodeterminedetailsincludinghowmanypeopleareintheroom—andwhattheyaredoing.Thistoolcouldgatherinformationfromapartialviewofaspace.Itcanspyonactivityfromaroundacorner.____37____Aspeoplemovearoundaroom,theirbodiesblockaportionofanyavailablelighttocreatesubtleandindistinct“softshadows”onwalls.____38____Butthesefaintsignalsareusuallydrownedoutbythemainsourceofsurroundinglight.SharmaandotherM.I.T.researchersseparatedthatmainsourceofsurroundinglightbyfilmingawallinaroomasitsoccupantsmovedaroundandaveragingtheframesovertime.Thentheresearchersremovedshadowsfromfurnitureorotherstillobjectsfromthevideoinrealtime,onlyrevealinghumans’movingshadowsonthewall.____39____Theycrouched,jumpedormovedaround,aloneorinpairs,outsidethecamera’sview.Thentheteamfedthevideosintoamachine-learningmodeltoteachitwhichsoftshadowpatternsindicatedwhichbehavior.Theresultingsystemcanautomaticallyanalyzefootageofablankwallinanyroominrealtime,determiningthenumberofpeopleandtheiractions.____40____Itcanregisteronlygroupsizesandactivitiesforwhichithasbeentrained,anditrequiresahigh-resolution(清晰度)camera;astandarddigitalcameracreatestoomuchbackgroundnoise,andsmartphonecameraresultsareevenworse.A.Thetechnologyisthoughtadvanced.B.Thesecan’tbedetectedbythehumaneye.C.Brightlycoloredclothingcanevencastadull,reflectedlight.D.Italsocanmonitorsomeonewhoavoidsacamera’slineofsight.E.Next,researchersrecordedblankwallswithpeopleinvariousscenarios.F.Thesystemisconsideredauniqueandwonderfuldiscoverybycameraspecialists.G.Althoughthissystemcanfunctioninanyroom,itperformspoorlyindimlighting.【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.E40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章講述了一項新技術(shù)可以通過掃描墻壁，收集信息來斷定房間里有多少人以及人們的活動等?！?6題詳解】上文“Butanewtechnologycaninconspicuouslyscanthesamesurfaceforshadowsandre?ections.(但是一項新技術(shù)可以在不明顯的情況下掃描同一表面上的陰影和反射)”提到了一項可以掃描陰影和反射的新技術(shù)，下文“Buttheycanbegotbyonetoolandanalyzedtodeterminedetailsincludinghowmanypeopleareintheroom—andwhattheyaredoing.(但它們可以通過一種工具獲得并分析，以斷定包括房間里有多少人以及他們正在做什么在內(nèi)的細(xì)節(jié))”說明可以通過一種工具獲得并做出分析，由But可知，空處與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，B項“這些是人眼無法捕捉到的?！狈险Z境，且句中these指代上文“shadowsandre?ections”，與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?7題詳解】上文“Thistoolcouldgatherinformationfromapartialviewofaspace.Itcanspyonactivityfromaroundacorner.(這個工具可以從一個空間的局部視圖收集信息。它可以在角落里監(jiān)視活動)”闡述了這個工具的功能，可以在角落里監(jiān)視，收集信息，D項中的“monitor”與“spy”意思相近，因此推斷D項“它還可以監(jiān)控那些