山東省濰坊市高密市2023-2024學年九年級上冊期末英語模擬試題（附答案）

山東省濰坊市高密市2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語模擬試題一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A① ②Tony:Look!Lingling!Therearesomanydinosaurfossils（化石）andpictures!Lingling:ThisisthefirsttimeIsee“dinosaurs”!Doyouknowsomethingaboutthem?Tony:Ofcourse!Lingling:Tellmequickly!Tony:Dinosaurswereofalldifferentshapesandsizes.Thebiggestonewasasheavyassevenelephants!Thesmallestonewaslikeabirdinthetree.Lingling:Soamazing......Iwanttoknowmore!③ ④Tony:Somedinosaurscouldflyinthesky,somecouldswiminlakesorthesea.Somedinosaursweremeat-eaterswhilesomeateplants.Lingling:Youareadinosaurexpert!Tony:What’smore,dinosaurswerereptiles.Therearemanyreptileslivingintheworldnow—crocodiles,lizards,snakesandturtles.Lingling:Thankyou,Tony.Let’stakealookoverthere.Tony:OK.Youarewelcome!1.WherecouldTonyandLinglingbe?A.Asupermarket. B.Ahospital. C.Acinema. D.Amuseum.2.Whichisnotmentionedaboutdinosaurs?A.Weight. B.Height. C.Shape. D.Food.3.Whichoneistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Linglinghasseenthedinosaurstwice. B.Tonyknowslittleaboutdinosaurs.C.Somedinosaurscouldswim. D.Allthedinosaursatemeat.BMyfive-year-olddaughterandIwerejustabouttoleavethesupermarketTargetwhenitstartedtopourrain.Westoodbehindtheglassdoorsandlookedoutside.Someshopperswerewaiting,eitherforsomeonetopickthemuporfortheraintostop.“Dowewaitorjustgetwet?”Iaskedmydaughter.“Mum,let’sjustgetwet,”shesaid.Onourwayout,Iaskedmydaughterifshewassure.“It’sgoingtobecold,”Isaid.“Let’sgo,”sheanswered.Wehurriedacrosstheparkinglot,withbucketsofrainwaterdumpingonus.Igotherintothecar,putourbagsinthebackandsatinthefrontseat.Iturnedtheheateron,thinkingmydaughterwouldcomplainshewascold.AsIdrovehome,IthoughtaboutallthepeoplestillatTarget.Howoftendoweletlife’sstormskeepusfromgoingwherewewant?Wethink,ifwejustwait,whateverdifficultywearefacingmightgoaway.Wethoughtwemighthavemadethebetterchoice.Butwhenweavoidfacinglife’schallenges,wemissoutonsomethingimportant.Mydaughterwasbravetogooutintotherain.Shetookthedifficultyaspartoftheday’sjourney.Shewaswillingtotakeonachallengetogetwhereshewantedtogo.Sometimesinlife,youhavetogetwet.Lifeisn’taboutwaitingforthestormtopass,it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.4.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherdaughter’sdecisiontogetwetatfirst?A.Shewassorryforit. B.Shewasworriedaboutit.C.Shewasproudofit. D.Shewaspleasedwithit.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriterwenthomebycar. B.Thewriterwaitedtilltherainstopped.C.Thewriterlivedacrosstheparkinglot. D.Thewriterhadherdaughterpickedup.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Wecan’tbeafraidofthestorminlife.B.Weshouldstayoutsidewhileit’sraining.C.Wecan’tescapefrombeinghurtbytherain.D.Weshouldrealizelifeisnotalwayskindtous.7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Keepgoingoutonarainyday.B.Acceptachild’sdecisioncarefully.C.Bebravetofacethechallengesinourlife.D.Makeabetterchoiceinfrontofthedifficulties.CWhendidChinesecivilization（文明）start?Aftermorethan20yearsofresearch,Chineseresearchershavetheirownanswers.China’snationalprojecttostudytheorigins（起源）ofChinesecivilizationstartedin2002.About400researchersacrossthecountryhavetakenpartintheproject.Accordingtotheirfindings,Chinesecivilizationcandatebackmorethan5,000yearsbasedonresearchdoneonmanyofthecountry’sruins（廢墟）,ChinaDailyreported.Forexample,LiangzhusiteinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,datesback5,300years.Itistheruinsofacapital-levelcity.Therewasasmallcityinsidewithanareaofnearly3millionsquaremetresandalargercityoutside.Peopleatthattimegrewriceandusedjade（玉）tomakevaluablethings.ErlitousiteinLuoyang,HenanProvince,datesback3,750years.ItwasprobablythecapitaloftheXiaDynasty（夏朝）,thefirstcentraldynastyrecordedinChinesehistory.TheresearchhelpsusbetterunderstandChinesecivilization,accordingtoWangWei,aresearcheroftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Itsdevelopmentneverstopped.Differentoriginsofthecivilizationwereconnectedwitheachotherandofteninfluencedeachother.“Theyslowlymadeasharedcommunity,”hesaid.Chinesecivilizationisinclusiveaswell.GrowingwheatwhichallstartedinWestAsia,wasintroducedintoZhongyuan,thecentralpartofChinamorethan4,500yearsago.Chinathendevelopeditsowncivilization.Chinaalsosharedsomekeyculturaltraditions,suchastheplantingofmillet（粟）,withotherpartsoftheworld.8.WhatdoweknowaboutChina’snationalprojecttostudytheoriginsofChinesecivilization?A.Itstartedmorethan20yearsago.B.Itwillcontinueforthenext20years.C.Noclearanswersorresultshavebeenreachedyet.D.About400researchersaroundtheworldtookpartinit.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLiangzhusite?A.ItwasthecapitalofthefirstcentraldynastyrecordedinChinesehistory.B.Itshowsthatpeoplegrewricethereabout5,000yearsago.C.Thecityinsidewaslargerthanthecityoutside.D.Jadewasn’tusedbypeoplethere.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inclusive”meaninChinese?A.深遠的 B.成熟的 C.包容的 D.神秘的11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowChineseCivilizationSpreadB.TheWorld—ASharedCommunityC.WhereChineseCivilizationStartedD.ChineseCivilization—ALongandGreatHistoryDAreyouatopstudentinyourschool?Howtodecidewhetheryouareatopstudentornot?Thebeststudentsmustbethosewhoarenotonlygoodatlearningbutalsofollowtheschoolrules.Herearesomeofthenewrulesthatstudentsshouldfollow.12.Haveyoucopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,stopdoingthatagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,nevertellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammates?13.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourselfbutothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownuponnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.14.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.15.Weshouldmakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsiteforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausetheymakelifebetter.B.Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.C.However,somewebsitesaren’tforkids.D.SayNotoothers.E.Tellthetruth.二、語言知識運用（共20小題；滿分35分）A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentkindsofwaysto16thebadinfluenceofenvironmentalpollutionontheearth.Whatarepeopledoingtoprotectourhome?Mostpeopleare17theirshoppinghabits.Ononehand,secondhandclothesmaybeasmart18.Peoplearewillingtobuysecondhandonestowearinspecialsituations19theyonlywearthemonceortwice.Ontheotherhand,therearesomecompaniesforrenting（租）clothesanditis20thanbuyingthem.Sopeopleareableto21moneyandprotecttheenvironment.Severallargecompanieshavebegundevelopingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassandplasticonesbecausetherearelotsofcustomersworrying22theenvironment.Theythinkpaperbottleshavemanyadvantages.Themostimportantisthatpaperbottlesareeasytorecycleandweigh23thanglassorplasticonesaswell.Azero-wastelifeisthatpeoplehardly24anyrubbish.Azero-wastetheme（主題）storeprovidesanumberofeverydayzero-wasteproducts.Thestorehelpspeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe25Rprinciple（原則）—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot（使腐爛）.Allinall,theearthisourhomeandit’sourdutytoprotectit.16.A.reduce B.offer C.show D.protect17.A.controlling B.changing C.growing D.rising18.A.record B.symbol C.report D.choice19.A.but B.or C.because D.until20.A.smaller B.cheaper C.thicker D.warmer21.A.make B.accept C.save D.drop22.A.about B.at C.of D.with23.A.better B.fewer C.more D.less24.A.follow B.create C.invent D.discover25.A.four B.five C.six D.sevenB閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。（每小題2分。滿分20分）Highabovethecity,onatallcolumn,stoodthestatueoftheHappyPrinceHewasgilded（鍍金）alloverwiththin26（leaf）offinegold.Foreyeshehadtwobrightsapphires（藍寶石）,andalargeruby（紅寶石）glowedonhissword-hilt.He27（admire）verymuchindeed.OnenightalittleswallowflewoverthecityonhiswaysouthtothepyramidsinEgypt.Hestoppedwhenhesawthestatueonthetallcolumn.“I28（put）uphereforthenight.It’safineplacewithplentyoffreshair.Ihaveagoldenbedroom.”hesaid29（soft）ashelookedaround.Justastheswallowprepared30（go）tosleep,alargedropofwaterfellonhim.“Whatacuriousthing!Thereisnotasinglecloudintheskyandyetit31（rain）.Theclimatehereinthenorthisreallyterrible.”Thenanotherdropfell.“Whatistheuseofastatueifitcannotkeeptherainoff?Imustlookforagoodchimneypot.”Butbeforehehadopenedhiswings,a32（three）dropfell,andhelookedup,andsaw—ah!Whatdidhesee?TheeyesoftheHappyPrincewere33（fill）oftears,andtearswererunningdownhischeeks.“Whoareyou?”“IamtheHappyPrince.”“Whyareyouweeping（啜泣）then?”“WhenIwasaliveandhadahumanheart,Ididnotknowwhattearswere.MycountriescalledmetheHappyPrinceandhappyindeedIwas.AndnowthatIam34（die）,IamsetupheresohighthatIcanseeallthebadthingsofmycity.Andmyheartismadeoflead（鉛）,soIcannotchoosebutweep.”“What?Ishenotsolidgold?”theswallowsaidto35（he）.Hewastoopolitetomakeanypersonalremarksoutloud.三、翻譯句子（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）用括號內(nèi)所給的詞或短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。36.這種藥將于兩個月后向大眾銷售。（sell）___________________________________________________________________________________37.戴著簡單的帽子來避開蒼蠅是沒有用的。（Itisnouse....）___________________________________________________________________________________38.我們?yōu)槟莻€獲得比賽第一名的歌手而感到自豪。（takepridein）___________________________________________________________________________________四、閱讀表達（共5小題，滿分16分。其中第43小題4分，其余每小題3分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。①Foralongtime,Ihadalwayswantedacat.Unluckily,myparentsdidn’tsharethesamelove.Everyyear,Igotthesameanswer“No”tomyrequest（請求）.Butoneday,myfriendsgavemeabigsurprisedonmytwelfthbirthday—theyshowedupwithakittennamedBandit!Myheartwassoonfilledwithgreatpleasure.②Sadly,BanditwastheshyestcatIhadeverseen.EverytimeIwantedtoplaywithhim,hetriedtorunaway.Ididn’tknowhowtodealwithhim.Sadandangry,Ishoutedathim,butthatdidn’twork!ThenItriedarudeway:carryinghimtotheoutsideworldandjustlettinghimmeow（喵喵叫）helplessly.Butasamatteroffact,Iregrettedtotellyouthatitdidn’twork,either.③However,Ifoundthathelovedtostaywithmymum.HowcouldtheonethingIlovedmostlovemymummore?Ithoughtofmanyreasons:maybeshecouldspeakthelanguageofcats,orshewasdrawinghisattentionwithasecrettreat.Iwenttotalkwithheraboutboth,puzzled（困惑的）.④“Theanswerissimple,dear,”mymumreplied,“WhatIdohaveispatience!”⑤SoIlearnedtotalkwithBanditandtreatedhimjustasababylikeMumdid.Thenoneday,IwassurprisedtofindBanditrubbing（磨擦）againstmyfacelovingly!“Wow!IwonBandit’sheartnow!”IcheerfullytoldMum.⑥Bandithashelpedmetogrowintoamorepatientpersonandalsobroughtmyfamilycloser.Naturally,thetopicaboutthisimportantmemberneverends!39.Whatisthewriter’srequesttoherparents?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）___________________________________________________________________________________40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?（第二段劃線單詞it指代什么）___________________________________________________________________________________41.Whydidthewriter’smumwintheheartofthecatatfirst?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）___________________________________________________________________________________42.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinPara6intoChinese.（把第六段的劃線句子翻譯成漢語）___________________________________________________________________________________43.Drawthemapofthechangesofemotionalfeelingsofthewriteraftershehadthecat.（畫出作者得到那只貓后的情感變化圖）___________________________________________________________________________________五、寫作（滿分20分）TeensAroundtheWorld是一個國際青少年交流網(wǎng)站，近日有人發(fā)帖求助，假設你是李華，請閱讀原帖后，結合自己的生活經(jīng)歷，用英語跟帖回復。注意：1.不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；2.80-100詞。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:HelpHello!Ihaveaproblem.Ijoinedaguitarclublastterm,andIlikeditverymuch.Ispentmuchtimeonit.Butthisterm,IfoundIfailedsomeexams.NowIdon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.ShouldIgiveupplayingtheguitar?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Tina,Am