山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)2021-2023年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編：閱讀理解（含解析）

山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)2021-2023年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編

閱讀理解

2023年山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

二、閱讀理解（21—23小題，每小題1分;24—35小題，每小題2分。計(jì)27分）

A

Youmusthavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappento

seeaposter（海報(bào)）,"WorldBookDay/'Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.

HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDay

WorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaJoveofbooksandsharedreading,and

bringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchancefor

everyonetocelebratethejoyofreading.

?ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straight

intoyourschool.

?Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthrough

reading.

?WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingcommunity.

?ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.

HappyWorldBookDay!

Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsite!

根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

21.WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto.

A.celebratethejoyofreading

B.meetfamousauthorsathome

C.enjoywritinginlocalcommunities

22.Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin

A.ShareAStoryLiveB.ShareAStoryCornerC.WorldBookDayBook

Club

23.Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto.

A.catchreaders'attention.

B.helpreadersformreadinghabits.

C.recommend（推薦）differenttypesofbooks

B

ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditupand

putitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn*topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeof

thewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactly

therightsize!Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawa

beautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains."Oh,howbeautiful!"she

said."TdlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor.'1

Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.

"I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.

Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.ShereadthewordsHDRINKMEnonit.Alice

wasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.There

wasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".

Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

“Mmm,itsnice/shesaid,ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast—allthe

thingsthatshelikedtoeat—soshedranksomemore.Aidsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.

“Whatacuriousfeeling,"shesaid."Fmgettingsmallerandsmaller."Itwastrue!Shewas

nowassmallashercatDinah.

''Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,nshesaid.But,poorAlice!Whenshegotto

the.door,shedidn'thavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'treachitbecauseshewastoo

smallnow.Shesatdownandcried.

Afterawhileshesaid,“Alice!Stopcrying!Cryingdoesn*thelp!Dryyourtears

immediately!”

Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupand

openedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords"EATME"onit.Sheputasmallpiece

ofitinhermouth.

“IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,”shethought.nAndifIgrowsmallerI.cangounderthe

door.”

Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

24.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasily

B.thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentable

C.Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable

25.Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof.

a.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.

b.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.

c.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.

d.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

e.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.

A.a—bc—d—eB.b—a—d—c—cC.d—a—b—c—e

26.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.thesmallboxB.theglasstableC.thesmallcake

27.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare.

A.carefulandbraveB.curious（好奇的）andhelpfulC.cleverand

friendly

C

Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Well,that'swhat's

happeninginmycommunity（社區(qū)）.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolf

course.LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit*sabadidea.

First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonot

everyonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesfor

everyonetouse.

Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment（設(shè)施）willhavetobe

movedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygood

equipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.

Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.At

themoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthe

community.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandthey

won'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogamerather

thangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn't

itbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?

Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(維護(hù))itcostsalotof

money.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'tafford

tojoinagolfclub?Itmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewhohavealotof

money.

Turningourparkintoagolfcourseissuchaterribleidea.1suggestwehaveacommunity

meetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Everyonewillgettousethegolfcourse.

B.Thewriterwantstokeeptheparkasitis.

C.Thegolfcoursecanattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.

29.Accordingtoparagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren.

A.becrazyaboutgolfB.goskatingmoreC.playvideogamesathome

30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(Pi=Paragraph1)

C.

31.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.

B.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.

C.Tomakethepark,morebeautiful.

D

Foraslongaswecanremember,oneofthemostpopularwaysparentsusetopunishtheir

childrenhasbeenthe“timeout”.

Itseemsthatitisagoodidea:thechildsitsonhisowntoreflect（反思）onwhathehasdone.

Then,whenthetimeisup,hewillapologizeandlearnfromthemistake.

However,justbecauseit'ssomethingthat'sbeendoneforyears,thatdoesn'tmeanitisthe

rightthingtodo.32Instead,theyneedtobetoldafew（ormany）timestogobacktotheir

placesandstayquiet.ThcyYenotreflectingonwhytheyareinthe“timeout”atall.Morelikely

thannot,they'reprobablyjustreallyangry,andsoaretheparents.33

Whatcanparentsdotochangethissituation?Youmayhavealreadyheardofthingslike

peacefulparenting（育兒）andgentleparenting.Thesefocusontherelationshipbetweenparent

andchildthroughbuildingtrustandlove.34.A."timein"needsbothparentandchildto

staycloseuntilbothgetcalm.Afterthat,theparentandchildcandiscusswhathappenedandsolve

theproblemtogether.Ifthechildcanmakechanges,everyonecanthenmoveon.

Asweallknow,punishmentandviolence（暴力）seldomworkandwillneverteachthe

childrenwhattherightwaytoactis.35Kidslearnhowtobuildtheiremotionalandsocial

skillsthroughdifficultsituations.So,insteadofpunishingthemforactingtheirage,wecanuse

chancestoteachandguidethemtoaplaceoflearning.

A“timein"maytakemoretime,butitdoeswork.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.A"timein”canbethegreattimeforthechildrentolearnthroughmistakes.

B.Intheend,boththeparentsandthechildrenmakeeachotherunhappy,orevenangry.

C.Duringa"timeout*',achildistoldtostayoutsideandmakeapromise.

D.Infact,veryoften,childrendon'tsitnicelyandthinkaboutwhatthey'vedone.

E.So,insteadofstaringa“timeoutH,trysomethingcalled“timein”.

答案:32.33.34.35.

2022年山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

三、閱讀理解（共12小題，計(jì)24分）

A

Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theansweris

yes:Musichelpsdevelopcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.

AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimprove

aperson'shearingability.Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalking

inanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphad

nomusicaltraining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.

Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentionto

certainsounds.Forexample,whentheviolinistsplayinanorchestra（管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)）,theymustlisten

closelytowhattheyareplayingandignore（忽視）theothersounds.Inthisway,musicianscan

hearcertainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.

GotfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke（中風(fēng)）patients.

Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformation

normally.However,theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhis

patientsfinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstobeabletomake

differentpartsofthebrainactive,includingthebadparts.Insomeway,thishelpspatientsuse

thosepartsofthebrainagain.

Somusicisnotonlyenjoyable,butalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.Playingan

instrumentorsinging,saysNinaKraus,canhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpas

wegetolder.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

25.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（Pl=Paragraphl）

26.ThewriterusestheexampleofviolinistsmParagraph3toexplain.

A.howmusiciansplayinanorchestra

B.howmusiciansignorecertainsounds

C.whymusicianshavebetterhearingability

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”inParagraph4referto（指代）？

A.Musicseemstobeabletomakedifferentpartsofthebrainactive.

B.Singingwordshelpedthepatientsfinallyspeak.

C.Strokepatients5illness.

28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducedifferentwaysofplayingmusic.

B.Togivesomeadviceaboutmakingourbrainactive.

C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenmusicandlanguageabilities.

Chinesepapercuttingisanartofcuttingoutpicturesfrompaperwiththehelpofapairof

scissorsoraknife.In2009,theChinesepapercuttingwasaddedtotheRepresentativeListofthe

IntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.

Papercuttingoriginated（起源）inChina,whichhasbeenaroundforover1,500years.But

longbeforethat,whenpaperwasn'tinvented,Chinesepeoplealreadyusedsimilarskillstomake

cutoutsonleaves,leatherandsilk.ItreachedthetopduringtheQingDynasty（1636-1912）.From

thecommonpeopletoroyalfamilies（王室）,papercuttingscouldbeseeneverywhere.

Inourdailylife,thesubjectsofthepapercuttingscanbeanything,fromhistoricaleventsand

fairytalecharacterstoplantsandanimals.Thepapercuttingsaresovividthattheylooklikereal

ones.IncelebrationoftheSpringFestival,peopleusuallymakecutoutsoftheChinesecharacter

“Fu"andputthemonwindows,wallsanddoorsforgoodluck.Chinesecharacter"Xi"iscutfbr

theweddingceremony.

Papercuttingmaysoundeasy,butactuallyit'smuchdifficulttodowell.t4Youcan'tforget

aesthetics（美學(xué)）whenmakingChinesepapercuttings.Thisartwasinventedfordecorationfrom

theverybeginning,9,saidFangJianguo,whohasmadepapercuttingsforover30years."Before

doingit,youhavetolearnhowtodrawwell.Withoutgooddrawingskills,youcan'tmakegood

papercuttings.”

Papercuttingtraditionalsohasnewdevelopment.LiBaofengisa54-year-oldfolkartist.

^Traditionalpapercuttingsareoftenmadewithredpaper,whichseemstobealittleboring.SoI

wanttomakesomethingnew,“saysLi."Scissorsarestillscissors.Techniquesareimprovedbased

ontraditionaltechniques.^^Shehasmadeworksindifferentcolorswhichhaveamazing3Deffects.

Nowmoreandmorepeoplelovepapercuttingworksandbuythemasgiftsfortheirfriends.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

29.WhichofthefollowingarementionedinParagraph2?

①Thehistoryofpapercuttingart.

②Thetimewhenpaperwasinvented

（3）Thereasonwhypeoplelikepapercutting.

@Thematerialsthatpeopleusedforcutting.

A.①②B.②③C.①④

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vivid"mean?

A.Lively.B.Lovely.C.Valuable

31.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromFangJianguo'swords?

A.Mostartistscan'tmakegoodpapercuttings.

B.Agoodpaintermustbeagoodpapercuttingmaker.

C.Fangisgoodatbothdrawingandmakingpapercuttings.

32.WhatdoesLiBaofengdotodeveloppapercutting?

A.Sheusesnewtoolsinsteadofscissors.

B.Shemakespapercuttingsmorecolorful.

C.Sheuses3Dprintingtomakepapercuttings.

C

Nearly60percentofyoungChinesewhowereinterviewedfbrarecentsurveybyChina

YouthDailysaidtheyoftengotobedlate33.Thesurveywasconductedtomarkthe21st

WorldSleepDay,whichfallsonSunday.

2,002respondents（調(diào)查對(duì)象）tookpartinthesurvey.Theywereagedbetween18and35.

Only8.5percentsaidthattheiraveragesleepingtimeismorethaneighthours,andmostusually

getbetween6and8hoursofsleepanight.

HuBo,a29-year-oldmanwhoworksforaprivatecompanyinBeijing,seldomsleepsbefore

midnight.t4Icomehomefromworkeverydayafter8pm,sometimeswithanemptystomach.Iuse

mycomputerormobilephonefbrawhileaftergettingeverythingdonebeforebed,andbythen

it'salreadylate,“hesays.Despitegoingtobedlate,Husaysitusuallytakeshimoverhalfanhour

tofallasleep.However,heisnotalone.34

Whentherespondentswereaskedabouttheirseepqualitylessthanhalfofthemsaidthey

sleepwell.Excessivedreaming（46percent）,lightsleeping（45.4percent）andearlyawakening

（33.1percent）arethemostcommonsleepproblemsamongthem.35Thiscanweakenthe

immunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）orcaseemotionalratability（情緒易怒）.ZhangXiaowei,ahealth

expertwiththeHebeiGeneralHospitalalsosaidso.

3655.4percentoftherespondentssaidtheywouldmaketheirbedtimeearlier.41.7

percentsaidtheywouldlistentosmoothingmusicbeforegoingtobedand35.8percentsaidthey

wouldincreasetheamountofexercisetheydoduringtheday.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入文章空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Poorsleepqualitycannotbegoodfbrbothaperson'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

B.Over11percentoftherespondentsareunabletosleepwithin30minutesaftergoingtobed.

C.Manywouldliketoimprovethebedtimehabits.

D.Therespondentswouldhavetodosomethingtoimprovetheirsleepquality.

E.Whafsmore,theydon'tfallasleepuntilafter11pm.

2021年山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

四、閱讀理解（共12小題，計(jì)24分）

A

Intoday'sworld,themostsuccessfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhow

importantitistomakecontacts（聯(lián)系）aroundtheworld.However,doingbusinessindifferent

countriesisn'tsimple.Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyou

aredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress（使印象深亥U）yourhosts.

OneexamplethatcomestomindisofaGermancompanythathasrecentlytriedtogain（獲

得）anewcontract（合同）inSouthKorea.TheGermanvisitorsarrivedattheKoreancompany's

officeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedayinlongmeetings.Bytheevening,the

GermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogo

outfordinner,anddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandget

somerest.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinue

intotheevening.TheGermansonlycametorealizethattheyoffendedtheirhostsaftertheyhad

lostthecontract.

InEuropeortheUSA,businessisseldomdiscussedintotheevening.However;itis

importanttobeontimeforameeting.Ifyouarelate,yourhostsmaythinkyoudonotcare.In

fact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.Ifso,youcanshowhow

keen（強(qiáng)烈的）youaretodobusinesswiththem.Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhosts

beforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.

However,inmanycountries,meetingsmaynotstartontime.Therearemanyreasonsfor

this,suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.Sometimesthe

timeofdayisalsoimportant.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,people

haveashortsleepafterlunch.Therefore,ifyoutrytoarrange（安排）ameetingfortheearly

afternoon,youmayfindthatnotmanypeoplewillarrive,orthatyourhostswillbeunhappy.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thebestwaytomakecontactsistoknowyourowncustomsandtraditions.

B.BusinesstalksinGermanyareoftendiscussedintotheevening.

C.PeoplemaynotmakegoodcontactsintheearlyafternooninSouthAmerica.

29.Theunderlinedword“offended“inthesecondparagraphmeans〃"inChinese.

A.打擾B.冒犯C.贏得

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword//so,/inthethirdparagraphreferto（指代）?

A.youarelateB.youarrivetenminutesearlyC.youknowthelocalcustoms

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthewholepassage?

A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Betterlatethannever.

B

Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,choosingajobisone

ofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthingsthat

Iwillconsider.

Thefirstone—thatImustworkinanareaIlike—ismostimportanttome.Someoneonce

saidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy,thenyouwon'thavetoworkanotherday.Iwouldliketo

workinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.

AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.

Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhard

problems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforalongtime.Inorderforthistohappen,the

workmustprovideenoughproblems.Morethanjustworkingtolive,Ienjoymakingadifference

andtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalsoliketobewellremuneratedformyhard

work,soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebestfor

myfamily

ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpother

people.Theworkinmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmy,trainingormanagement.Insuchareas,

Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfying

jobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.WhenIbecomeold,Iwouldlike

tolookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfactionthatthousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetter

personsthroughmywork.

Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshould

decidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.Then,heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.He

shouldstudythepropercourses,readthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthat

fieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

32.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthewholepassage?(P=Paragraph)

B.

33.Thewriterconsidersanenjoyablejobmostimportantbecause.

A.hecanbringoutothers'best

B.itcanmakehimmorecreative

C.itispossibleforhimtolivebetter

34.Thewriterwantstotellusthateveryoneshould.

A.helpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe

B.jointhearmytobecomeabetterperson

C.makepreparationstofindasatisfyingjob

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyJobChoiceB.MyFavoriteLifeC.MyLifeChoice

C

Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws（吸管）?Youprobablyusethemtodrinklotsofthings,such

ascolaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmallbuttheyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein10

minutes,usedin20minutesandremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycan'tbe

brokendowneasily.

Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetintotheocean?Throughhumanmistakes,theyareoften

throwneverywhere.Thewastemanagementinsomeareasissopoor.Allgutters（排水溝）lead

toourocean.36Onceaturtle（海龜）wasfoundbleedingbecausea12-centimeter

longplasticstrawwaspushedintoitsnose.Howterrible!

37Thatisenoughtocirclenearlytwo-and-a-halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwe

didn'tactnow,therewouldbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.

Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybeginto

consideriftheyreallyneedtouseplasticstrawswhendrinkingdrinks.

Sowhatcanwedotoreduce（減少）plasticpollution?38Forexample,nexttime

ifyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Whatifpeopleneedto

useastraw?Therearereusablestrawsthatcanbecleanedandreusedinstead.

Starbuckshasstartedtoofferstrawlesslids（蓋子）andpaperstrawsinsteadofplasticstraws

inalmost1,000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.39Itis

hopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillplayapartinprotectingourenvironment.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。

A.MeDonald'shasalsotakenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws

B.Soplasticstrawsmustn/tbethrownintotheocean.

C.Thesimplestwayistosay"No"tosingle-useplastic,likestraws.

D.Evenworse,plasticstrawskilloceanlife.

E.Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSalone.

參考答案

2023年山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

(―)答案:21—23ABA24—27CBCA28—31BCCB32—35DBEA

2022年山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了音樂(lè)和語(yǔ)言能力之間的聯(lián)系。

25.

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段引出主題，第二、三段說(shuō)明音樂(lè)

對(duì)聽(tīng)力的好處，第四段說(shuō)明音樂(lè)對(duì)大腦的好處，第五段總結(jié)收尾。B項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

26.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段開(kāi)頭“Musicianshearbetter"和結(jié)尾"musicianscanhearcertainsounds

better,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.”可知，本段主要講了音樂(lè)家有更好的聽(tīng)力，因此本段

的例子是為了解釋其原因。故選C。

27.

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Musicseemstobeabletomakedifferentpartsofthebrainactive...thishelps

patientsusethosepartsofthebrainagain."可知，音樂(lè)使大腦不同部分活躍這件事能幫助病人

再次使用這些部分，“this”指代的是“音樂(lè)似乎能使大腦的不同部分活躍起來(lái)”。故選A。

28.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?”可知，該句引出

文章主題：音樂(lè)和語(yǔ)言能力之間的聯(lián)系。故選C。

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文介紹了中國(guó)剪紙藝術(shù)的歷史和發(fā)展。

29.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Papercuttingoriginated（起源）inChina,whichhasbeenaroundforover

1,500years.Butlongbeforethat,whenpaperwasn'tinvented,Chinesepeoplealreadyused

similarskillstomakecutoutsonleaves,leatherandsilk.“可知，第二段提到了剪紙的歷史以及過(guò)

去人們剪紙用的材料，故選C。

30.

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“theylooklikerealones”可知，看起來(lái)像真的一樣，因此表示栩栩如生的，

生動(dòng)的，故選A。

31.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"saidFangJianguo,whohasmadepapercuttingsforover30years.^Before

doingit,youhavetolearnhowtodrawwell.Withoutgooddrawingskills,youcan'tmakegood

papercuttings."”可知，方建國(guó)擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)和剪紙，故選C。

32.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasmadeworksindifferentcolorswhichhaveamazing3Deffects.”可知,

李寶鳳使剪紙更加豐富多彩，故選B。

33.E

34.B

35.A

36.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了《中國(guó)青年報(bào)》最近一項(xiàng)關(guān)于睡眠的調(diào)查，其中近60%的中國(guó)年輕人說(shuō)他

們經(jīng)常睡得很晚。

33.

根據(jù)"Nearly60percentofyoungChinesewhowereinterviewedforarecentsurveybyChina

YouthDailysaidtheyoftengotobedlate”可知這里是說(shuō)人們睡得晚，選項(xiàng)E“更重要的是，他

們直到晚上11點(diǎn)后才入睡?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

34.

根據(jù)"Husaysitusuallytakeshimoverhalfanhourtofallasleep.However,heisnotalone.“他并

不孤單，可知應(yīng)該很多人像他一樣。選項(xiàng)B“超過(guò)11%的受訪者在睡覺(jué)后30分鐘內(nèi)無(wú)法入睡J

符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

35.

根據(jù)"Thiscanweakentheimmunesystemorcaseemotionalratability.^^這會(huì)削弱免疫系統(tǒng)或?qū)?/p>

致情緒不穩(wěn)定?？芍缓玫乃哔|(zhì)量對(duì)身體不好。選項(xiàng)A“不好的睡眠質(zhì)量對(duì)一個(gè)人的身體

和心理健康都不好。符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

36.

根據(jù)“5.4percentoftherespondentssaidtheywouldmaketheirbedtimeearlier.41.