重慶市2022年中考英語真題試卷（A卷）解析版

重慶市2022年中考英語真題試卷（A卷）5.Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after

1.Thereisbankacrossfromthehospital.【答案】A

A.aB.anC.theD./【知識點(diǎn)】時(shí)間狀語從句：連詞辨析

【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：自從他們第一次見面以來，他們一?直是朋友。A.自從；B.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C在……

【知識點(diǎn)】表示一類人或物中任何一個(gè)之前：D.在之后。根據(jù)Theyhavebeenfriends和theyfirstmet可知，此句是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。

【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)院對面有?家銀行。a/an是不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，故選Ao

an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞。bank是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面表泛指，用不定冠詞【點(diǎn)評】考查狀語從句，注意since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的用法。

a。故選Ao6.Mr.Browntoldhissonnotthepaintingsinthemuseum.

【點(diǎn)評】考查冠詞，注意不定冠詞a的用法。A.touchB.totouchC.touchingD.touched

2.Wemustcleanupclassroombeforegoinghome.【答案】B

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours【知識點(diǎn)】固定搭配；動(dòng)詞不定式

【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要碰博物館里的畫。lellsbnoltodosth,告訴某人不要做某

【知識點(diǎn)】形容詞性物主代詞：代詞辨析事，固定搭配。故選B。

【解析】【分析】句意：回家前我們必須打掃教室。A.我們，人稱代詞主格；B.我們，人稱代詞賓格；C.我們【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞不定式，注意固定搭配tellsbnoiiodosth的用法。

的，形容詞性物主代詞：D.我們的，名詞性物主代詞。修飾名詞classroom用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。7.afreshspringmorningitis!

【點(diǎn)評】考查代詞辨析，注意形容詞性物主代詞。ur的用法。A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.How

3.Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingonDay,June'1.【答案】C

A.ChildB.Child'sC.ChildrenD.Children's【知識點(diǎn)】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這是一個(gè)多么清新的春天早晨?。.誰：B.為什么：C.什么：D.如何，怎樣。根據(jù)

【知識點(diǎn)】不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：表示人或有生命的名詞的所有格句末的感嘆號可知，此句是感嘆句。whal和how均可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句，what修飾的中心詞是名詞，而how修飾

【解析】【分析】句意：今年六一兒童節(jié)，全家去露營。Children'sDay,兒童節(jié)，固定搭配。故選D。的中心詞是副詞或形容詞，what引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!，或者

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞所有格，注意固定搭配Children'sDay的用法。what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!，而how引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+

4.一Excuseme.whatisNickdoing?謂語！結(jié)合本題，此處是“what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。

一Look!Heflowersoutside.【點(diǎn)評】考查感嘆句，注意what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的用法。

A.watersB.wateredC.iswateringD.haswatered8.Hisguitarasagiftforhimlastweek.

【答案】CA.buysB.isboughtC.boughtD.wasbought

【知識點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——請問，尼克在做什么？一看！他正在外面澆花。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過去【知識點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

時(shí)：C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)Look!和whatisNickdoing可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥烤湟猓核募巧现苜I給他的禮物。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：C.一般過

【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析，注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。去時(shí)；D.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastweek可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，主語guitar和謂語動(dòng)詞

buy是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用?般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/weredone”；主語guitar是單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用Thenextday,Iwakeupandlakethelift15.Grandmaasusual.

was,buy的過去分詞是bought。故選D。Onthefourthfloor,thelifestopssuddenlyanditgoesdarkIfeelmy16.beatinginmyears.Grandma

【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，注意?般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。ringsthebellandistoldthatthepower（電）isofalongthewholestreet.

9.TheYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongestBeforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk17.the

【答案】Dstairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.

【知識點(diǎn)】最…之一"AmIstillgoing?"

【解析】【分析】句意：長江是世界上最長的河流之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，最……的……"Schoolhaspower,dearSally."Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot18.forschool.*'

之一，固定搭配，D選項(xiàng)匹配，故選D。ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞最高級，注意固定搭配oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞的用法。Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreets

10.―Canyoutellme___.away,butit's19.here.

一Yes.Inthelanguagecenter."Starsnightnotbesoafraidtonight,"Isay.

A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheld11Starlight,starbright..."Istartto20.andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three...Thousandsofstarslight

B.wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldtheskybright!

C.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld11.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never

D.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld12.A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice

【答案】B13.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself

【知識點(diǎn)】連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)：陳述語序14.A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall

【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我演講比賽將在哪里舉行嗎？——是的。在語言中心。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可15.A.forB.ofC.withD.in

知，填空處應(yīng)該是賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語氣，排除AC：結(jié)合答句Inthelanguagecenter.可知，此處指16.A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs

演講比賽將舉行的地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)。故選B。17.A.offB.overC.upD.down

【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句，注意賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和語序。18.A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous

二、完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）19.A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。

20.A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swim

Fromthebalcony（露臺(tái)）ofmygrandma'stenth-floorapartment.Isearchthesky.boppingtoseestars.

【答案】ILB；12.D；13.A；14.A；15.C；16.B；17.D：18.B：19.C；20.A

"Starsareafraidofcitylights,buialittlesongis11.goodforsomething"Grandmapulsheramisaround

【知識點(diǎn)】日常生活類；記敘文

meandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful12..

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了晚上停電時(shí)作者和奶奶在?起數(shù)星星的故事。

Butstarsarestillhiding.

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后

SoIrest13.deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchas1hopetosee

對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。

atlastonestar.

11.句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是對某些事情有好處?！崩夏棠虛碇?，用她那低沉而美妙

"Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight,Sally!"Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto14..

的聲音輕輕唱道。A.幾乎不；B.總是；C.已經(jīng)；D.從不。根據(jù)goodforsomething可知，一首小曲總是對某

些事情有好處。故選B。hours.deepintheground.Useand20℃.plantwillriseplantwillupthepotato

12.句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是對某些事情有好處”老奶奶把她的手臂放在主持人周圍，thesoilinNo.6box.outoftheflower.plant.Thenyou'll

用她低沉而美麗的聲音輕聲唱道。A.頭腦，智力；B.手：C.噪聲;D.嗓音。根據(jù)singssoftlyinherlowandground.haveyourown

beauliful可知，老奶奶用她低沉而美麗的嗓音輕聲唱道。故選D。potatoes.

13.句意：于是，我更深地投入她的懷抱，希望能多享受幾分鐘她的溫暖，就像我最希望看到的最后?顆星21.Drymeinthesunfor

那樣。A.我自己：B.她自己：C.它自己：D.他自己°根據(jù)deeperintoherarms可知，作者更深地自己投入到A.2hoursB.20hoursC.8daysD.15days

她的懷抱。故選A。22.Plantme.

14.句意：”莎莉，如果你今晚不做夢，明天就不會(huì)到來！"她吻J'吻我的頭發(fā)，然后帶我去睡覺。A.床：A.ontheleavesB.onthemooninthehatD.intheground

B.椅子；C.桌子;D.墻。根據(jù)youdon'tdreamtonight（你今晚不做夢）和Iwakeup（我醒來）推理可知，23.Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen

奶奶帶作者去睡覺。故選A。A.thesoiliswetB.thetemperatureis15C

15.句意：第二天，我醒來，像往常一樣和奶奶一起搭電梯。A.為了；B…….的：C.擁有，和……?起；D.C.theflowersdieyouseetheschoolfarm

在……里面。根據(jù)Grandma可知，作者像往常一樣和奶奶一起搭電梯。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1.A

16.句意：在第四層，生活突然停止，天漸漸黑了，我覺得自己的心在耳朵里跳動(dòng)。A.頭；B.心臟；C.腳；22.D

D.腿。根據(jù)beatinginmyears可知，作者覺得自己的心在耳朵里跳動(dòng)。故選B。23.C

17.句意：奶奶拉著我的手，我們走下樓梯到一樓。A.離開，停止；B.超過，結(jié)束；C.向上；D.向下。根據(jù)【知識點(diǎn)】科普類；應(yīng)用文

heslairsio【hefirstfloor可知，我們走下樓梯到一樓。故選D。【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了土豆的生長過程。

18.句意：我上學(xué)沒有遲到。A.好的；B.晚的，遲到的；C.糟糕的，壞的；D.有名的，聞名的。belatefor【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇。

遲到，固定搭配。根據(jù)forschool可知，作者上學(xué)沒有遲到。故選B。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Drymeinthesunfor2hours.可知，讓我在陽光下干燥2小時(shí)。故選A。

19.句意：幾條街外都亮著燈，但這里很黑。A.聰明的，明亮的；B.藍(lán)色的；C.黑暗的；D.白色的。根據(jù)22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.（把我種在20厘米深的地里。）可

Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway和but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，這里很黑。故選Co知,把我種在地里。故選D。

20.句意：我開始唱歌，奶奶也跟著唱。A.唱歌；B.畫畫；C.睡覺；D.游泳。根據(jù)Starlight,starbright…23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.（當(dāng)花朵凋謝時(shí)，小心翼

（星星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，星星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)……）可知，此處指作者開始唱歌。故選A。翼地挖起土豆植株。）可知，當(dāng)花凋謝時(shí)，小心地把土豆植株挖出來。故選C。

三、閱讀理解（共35分）

閱讀理解

閱讀理解

"Lotsofrestaurantssaythey'rethebest.Tobehonest,wearenotandwe'veneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobea

Welcometoourschoolfarm!I'mPotato.

littlebitbettereveryday,"saidMr.Yang.WhorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.

Yangstaredtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffo(xlwasleftuneaten."Ifcustomersknow

moreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,theywillknowwhattopick,"hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomething

abouteachdishonhismenuonline.

Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken:thisoneisnotTH/VTgood,"

saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns,"Don'tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTareal

Sichuandish.

"Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.1don'twantthemtosay.'Oh,it'soneofthebestinthearea.Chicken的介紹說。）可知，楊先生認(rèn)為GeneralTaoChicken很好。故選C。

andiimustbeverygood,'butthentheycomehereonlytofindit'snotsogood,"Yangsaid,"Customersshouldread27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.（由于他

moreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,notonlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomers'opinions."的誠實(shí)，這家餐館正享受著陽光明媚的時(shí)光。）可知，這家餐館之所以成功主要是因?yàn)闂钕壬\實(shí)o故選

Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun."It'sbeenaveryexcitingandbusylime,"Bo

saidYang,"andIloveit."閱讀理解

24.TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted.IntangibleCulturalHeriugc

A.in2001B.in2011C.in2012D.in2021

25.Mr.YangwasunhappywhenWhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslook

A.thefoodwasalmostsoldour

B.customersknewalotaboutthefood

C.customersfoundthefoodunhealthy

athiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.

D.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten

Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinese

26.Mr.Yangthinksthat.

traditionalfolk（民間）artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangiblecultural

A.hisrestaurantisthebestB.peopleshouldn'tsearchonline

heritage.

C.GeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldn'tsayanything

Everymorning.XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.

27.Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause.

Heheats（加熱）thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,

A.itoffersgoodserviceB.Mr.Yangishonest

andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

C.itoffersagoodpriceD.Mr.Yangisfoolish

People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.▲healsostopsbycolleges.

【答案】24.B

Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawnio（heart,waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,a

25.D

foreignstudent,couldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong's

26.C

help,Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.

27.B

Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptso

【知識點(diǎn)】日常生活類；記敘文

wellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,"hesaid.

【解析】【分析】本文講述了楊爺爺很誠實(shí)，他開的餐館很受歡迎。

Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugar

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要從文章原文中尋找答案。

balloons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Yangstaredtherestaurantin2011.（楊在2011年就開了這家餐館。）可知,

"Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,"saidXiong.

楊爺爺餐館創(chuàng)立于2011年。故選B。

28.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais.

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten.可知，楊先生很不高

A.26yearsoldB.34yearsold

興，因?yàn)橛邢喈?dāng)多的食物沒吃完。故選D。

C.abusdriverD.aforeignmagician

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;thisoneisnotTHATgood,"saysthe

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe?

introductionofOrangeBeef.（“與我們的GeneralTaoChicken相比；這一個(gè)不是那么好，”對GeneralTao

A.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart31.主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了34歲的熊傳法只用了幾分鐘就把?只栩栩如生的老虎

B.Tohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskills從糖里吹了出來，他是個(gè)神奇的魔術(shù)師。本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“熊和他的民間吹糖人藝術(shù)”。故選A。

C.Toteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawing閱讀理解

D.TomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheartWeallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus,butnoteveryonecandevelopsuchmomentsintothefruitsof

30.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thatSimonwillmostprobably.creativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton,oneofthegreatestscientists,

A.stayinChinatoblowsugarhorsesweseldomnoticethatcreativethinkingisinfactaprocess（過程）.

B.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassLet'slookatwhathappenedin1666.

C.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureSittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifihesameforcethatpulled

D.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttimetheappledownalsokept（hemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalledit"gravity（重力）”.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttireforthepassage?Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof"eureka"moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreat

A.XiongandhisFolkArtofSweetBlowsdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbeforgotten.

B.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureNewtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnew

C.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurinesailswaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainof

D.AGuideandtheIntangibleHangtagsthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.

【答案】28.BNewtonbegantoexamine"gravity"carefully.Heexperimented（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhat

29.Abehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687,thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.

30.CThewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.

31.AInschool,weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes,wecatchitandthenkeepon

【知識點(diǎn)】人物傳記類；記敘文workingintheyearstocome.Ittalesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking,butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyfor

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了34歲的熊傳法只用了幾分鐘就把一只栩栩如生的老虎從糖里吹了出來，他是th