山東省棗莊市滕州市2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類(lèi)匯編：閱讀理解

山東省棗莊市滕州市

2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類(lèi)匯編

閱讀理解

2023年山東省棗莊市滕州市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

五、閱讀單選

InChineseculture,oneof12differentanimalsrepresents（代表）eachnewyear.These

animalsformtheChinesezodiac（十二生肖）,whichrepeatsevery12years.Thezodiactradition

beganmanyyearsagoandhasbeenrelatedtoastoryaboutBuddha（佛陀）,areligiousfigure

knownintheBuddhistreligion.Accordingtolegend,Buddhaaskedallanimalstocomeand

competeinagreatrace.Only12animalscamesoBuddhagaveeachofthemtheirownyearinthe

Chinesezodiac.Theanimalsreceivedtheiryearintheorderthattheyfinishedtherace.

2023istheYearoftheRabbit,whichisthefourthyearoftheChinesezodiac9s12-year

cycle（循環(huán)）.In2023,thenewcyclewillstarton22ndJanuary.Peoplebornin1927,1939,1951,

1963,1975,1987,1999or2011werebornintheYearoftheRabbit.2023istheyearoftheWater

Rabbit.

SomebelievethattheChinesezodiacsignyouarebomunderwillinfluenceyour

persoaulityd生格）.LegendhasitthatpeoplebornunderthesignoftheRabbitarebelievedtobe

gentle,clever,quick-mindedandskillful.PeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitareusuallysoft

andkind.Theykeepwelcomingrelationshipswithpeoplearoundthem.Theyarenotgettingangry

easilyandtheytrytoavoidfightsasmuchaspossible.

Rabbitsareoftenattracted（吸弓I）toprofessions（職1R）thataremorecreative.Someofthese

professionsincludeaspectsofdesign,artandmusic,literatureandarchitecture.Thankstotheir

carefulnature,theyfinditeasytosucceedinjobsthatrequirecarefulplanning.Theperfect

professionfortheRabbitisonethatallowsthemtobesocial,creativeandoutgoingallatonce.

Rabbitsarenaturallysuitedtobecomingtranslators,writers,artists,nurses,housekeepers,office

assistantsandconstructionengineers.

22.HowmanyyearsarethereinaChinesezodiac'scycle?

A.Two.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Twenty.

23.TherabbitbecameintheracehostedbyBuddha.

A.No.1B.No.2C.No.3D.No.4

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sbelievedthatpeoplebomintheYearoftheRabbitusuallyhaveacreativemind.

B.Rabbitscandowellinjobsthatneedtobeexactlyplanned.

C.Rabbitsaresocial,outgoingandbad-tempered（牌氣壞的）.

D.PeoplewhoarebornunderdifferentChinesezodiacsignsmayhavedifferentpersonalities.

Inavideo,youngchildrencallouttotheirmotherorfather;theparentsentertheroom

smiling,turnaroundandcallouttotheirownparents;thegrandparentsthenentersmilingandcall

outtotheirparents—thegreat-grandparents.

Theformat（形式）ofthiskindofvideoisbeingdescribedasthe”fbur?generation（代）

challenge^^.ItstartedontheChineseshort-videoplatform,Douyin,andhassincespreadtosocial

mediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavecommented（評(píng)論）onthevideos

andevenmadetheirownversions.

“IhavetogivethattoChina.Familycareisusuallyastrongvalue,“wroteoneFacebookuser

namedAntoineYupud.The"fbur-generation"videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewersbut

alsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.

InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolive

together.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,

orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.

InWesternculture,independencearehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseafter

theybecomeadults.Manyofthemtakepart-timejobsinordertopayforcollegeandrent（房租）.

Iftheychoosetocontinuelivingwiththeirparentsafterbecominganadult,itcanbeseenasasign

ofimmaturity（不成熟）orfailure.

AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamily

membersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe"fbur?generation"videoshavewonsomanyhearts

aroundtheworld.

25.What'sthetufbur-generationchallenge^^videomainlyabout?

A.Howfamilymemberseattogether.B.Howchildrenplaywiththeirparents.

C.Howgrandparentsarewellcaredfor.D.Howfourgenerationsofonefamilycanlive

together.

26.Paragraph2iswrittentoshowthat.

A.thevideoformatishardtobecopiedB.peopleallovertheworldlikethevideo

format

C.DouyinisagreatsuccessinforeignmarketsD.foreignpeopledon'thavesuchbigfamilies

27.Whatmightbethekeytomakingthevideopopularintheworld?

A.Foreignpeople'scuriosity（好奇心）aboutChineseculture.

B.Thedifferencesbetweendifferentcultures.

C.Thecommonlysharedloveinfamilies.

D.Thevideoformatthatneverappearedbefore.

六、閱讀判斷

讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各小題，正確的答案寫(xiě)“T“，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫(xiě)“F"。

ResearchersofChinahavedevelopedandmadetheworld'sfirstrobotwhaleshark.The

roboticsharkhasbeenondisplay（展示）inanaquarium（水族館）atShanghaiHaichangOcean

ParksinceJanuary.

Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcaipetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.

DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo.IllFactory,theunderwater

robotis4.7meterslong,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersaminute.

Poweredbyalithiumbattery（鋰電池），itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealshark.The

mouthcanalsoopenandcloselikeashark's.

“Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkforaslongas10hours,"saidFang

Xuelin,aseniorresearcheroftherobotsharkprogram.

“Wehavebuiltmanykindsofrobotfishes...theroboticwhalesharkisthelargest

mechanicalfishwehavemadesofar.?,Fangadded.6tOurrobotsaretoservethreepurposes一to

performinaquariumsforentertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquaticanimals

amongyoungsters,andcarryoutscientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,underwater

photographyandenvironmentalinspection.^^

“Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinct

mammals（滅絕的哺乳動(dòng)物）,fordisplayinparksandschools.,,hesaid.

28.Thewhalesharkondisplayisaroboticshark.

29.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,thesharkcanswimwithoutstopping.

30.Thefactoiyhasbuiltmanykindsofrobotfishes.

31.Thefactoryhasdevelopedmanyextinctmammalsfordisplayinparks.

七、閱讀還原7選5

七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入1?5小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。

"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.32Itisoftenusedtodescribeautumn.As

theworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.33Anditcanoften

beheardinteenagers9conversations.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyoucan'thelpsaying,“Howcool!”

34Weallamplify（擴(kuò)大）themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywords

suchas“new”,“wonderful”,or"surprising”.35Ateacheraskedherstudentstowrite

aboutthewaterfalltheyhadvisited.Ononestudent'spaperwasjustonesentence,"It'sso

cool.^Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.

36Without"cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitis

necessarytoimproveourwordstrengthtomaintain（保持）somerichness.Canyouthinkofmany

otherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool"？Ican.AndIthinktheyarealso

verycool.

A.Themeaningof“cool"iswidelyused.

B.Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.

C.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.

D.Whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer,youmaythink"He'ssocool”.

E.Butthestoryalsoshowstheshortage（缺乏）ofwordsandexpressions.

F."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

G."Cool"alsohasalotofimpolitemeanings.

2022年山東省棗莊市滕州市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

二、閱讀單選

Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）？OnSeptember17of2019,thetwolovely

mascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let'sseewhotheyare.

Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat,sowecallit

“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow,“BingDwenDwen“l(fā)ikesicesportsvery

muchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern'snameis"ShueyRhonRhon”.

WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourof

hopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear,"ShueyRhon

Rhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympic

Games.

Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirlove

forthemontheInternet.

11.WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?

A.Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.

B.Because"ShueyRhonRhon“isamascot.

C.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.

D.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVinwinter.

B.”ShueyRhonRhon”lookslikeanastronaut.

C."BingDwenDwen“candoicesportsverywell

D.EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.

13.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thesportsin2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames

B.Mascotsof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames

C.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames

D.2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames

Hewasapainter,amusician,anengineer,andascientist.Hewasamanofmanytalents.His

nameisLeonardodaVinci,bornonApril15,1452inasmalltownofItaly.Hismostfamous

worksare“LastSupper,"MonaLisa"and"TheVirginamongtheRocks".

LastSupperwasdrawnonthewallsofachurch.Itmaybeoneofthemostfamousreligious

（宗教的）picturesintheworld.MonsLisaprobablyistheworld'smostfamousportrait.Mona

Lisa'ssmileisalwaysthetopicpeopletalkabout.Themostimportantofhisownpaintingsduring

theearlyMilanperiodwasTheVirginoftheRocks.Hehadworkedonthepaintingforalong

time,ashiscustom,heseemedunwillingtofinishwhathehadbegun.

AlthoughLeonardoisgenerallyknownasapainter,todayonlyabouttwelvepaintingsare

lookeduponas（視作）havingbeendonebyhim.Thisisbecauseofhisdifferentinterestsinnature

andhisendlessscientificexperimentsanddesigns.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportant

inmodernlife.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,

Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketches（草圖）wecanseeseveral

flyingobjects.Wetakethemasmodernflyingmachines.Inordertomakegooduseoftime,he

alsoinventedthelabor-savingmachines.

Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat.Heneverpublishedhisideasand

scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,starting

fromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Inhistime,peoplelearnonlyfromwritten

records.Leonardoencouragedpeopletofindoutknowledgeinnature.Hebelievedthat

knowledgeisalsofrompractice.

14.Wherecanyoufindtheinfbnnationthatbestsupports“Hewasamanofmanytalents."?

A.Inparagraph1and2.B.Inparagraph2and3.

C.Inparagraph2and4.D.Inparagraph1and4.

15.WhydidLeonardodaVincileaveonlyabouttwelvepaintingstotheworld?

A.Heneverpublishedhisscientificdiscoveries.

B.Hewasnotinterestedinpaintingfromnature.

C.Hehadtoomanyexperimentsanddesignstodo.

D.Hedidn'thaveenoughtimetofinishhissketches.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Leonardowasthefirstmanwhotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.

B.Leonardoencouragedpeopletolearnfrompracticeinsteadofbooks.

C.Leonardowasusedtospendingalongtimeworkingonhispaintings.

D.Leonardohasmadegreatachievementsbothinartandnaturalscience.

三、閱讀判斷

讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面1?4的問(wèn)題，正確的答案涂叮"，錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F”。

Doyouknowwhenandwhereicecreamwascreated?Ithasalongandinterestinghistory.

TheearliesticecreamwaseateninChinamanycenturiesago.Peopleatthattimewouldput

orangejuiceontheiceorgetsomethingcooltodrink.Later,thisideatravelledtoItaly.Around

1660,itwaspopulartoserveicecreamincoffeeshopsinParis.Theseshopswereownedby

Italians.Amongthem,thefirstsuccessfulonebelongedtoamannamedFrancescoProcopio.

IcecreamwasbroughttoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteof

Americans.PresidentGeorgeWashingtonhadicecreampotsandmachinesinhiskitchen.Dolly

Madison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveitintheWhiteHouse.She

madeherguestsveryhappywhensheservedsuchdesserts.Fromthistimeicecreambecamea

lifestyle.Moreandmorepeopleenjoyhavingicecream.

Beforeicecreamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandkeptataverylowtemperaturefirst.It

tookalotofworktomixcream,eggs,fruitandice.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanwhowas

goodatmachines,inventedtheicecreamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobHusellopened

thefirsticecreamfactoryinBaltimore,Maryland.Herbusinessquicklycametootherstates.

17.Theearliesticecreamwastheicewithorangejuiceonorsomethingcooltodrink.

18.TheownerofthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopwithicecreaminPariswasaFrenchman.

19.TodayintheUnitedStates,icecreamisnotonlyakindoffood,butalsoawayoflife.

20.JacobHusellinventedtheicecreamfreezerfirst.

四、閱讀還原7選5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入1~5小題的正確答案。

“Hi,Mom"iswidelyregardedasoneofthebestmoviesduringtheSpringFestivalin

202121Ittookherfiveyears,almostallherefforts.22Shesaid,"Aftermy

motherpassedaway,evenifIwenttotheSpringFestivalGala,Icouldnotbecheeredupwell.No

matterhowIwas,Iwouldneverbehappy.WhenIlieinbedatnight,Ithink,mymotherdoesn't

knowI'velostthemeaningofcelebratingtheChineseNewYearwithouther.^^

LiHuanyingisJiaLing'smother'sname.Thestoryisinteresting,wannandtearful.JiaLing

toldus,"23NomatterwhetherIambetterthanothers,Iamtheonlyoneinmy

mother'seyes."LiHuanyingtoldus,"24Evenifthewholeworldsaysyouarenot

goodenough,momwilltellyou,4mydaughterisgreat,.^^

"Mom"isthemostbeautifulwordintheworld,andalsothehardestjobintheworld.No

matterwhenitis,remembertoloveyourmotheranddosomethingforyourparents.

25Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalongwellandbuildastrong

relationshipwiththem,suchasspendingtimetogether,beingkind,anddoingyourbestat

whateveryoudo.

A.Hermotherpassedawayunexpectedly,whichleftheringreatsadnessandpain.

B.ThismovieiscreatedbyJiaLinginmemoryofhermother.

C.MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.

D.Mymother'sloveisgreatanditcostsnothing.

E.WeshouldlearnfromJiaLing.

F.Youcannotbeexcellent,butneverfeelbadaboutyourself.

G.Momcandoeverythingforyou.

2021年山東省棗莊市滕州市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

五、閱讀單選

Iwaswokenupbyastrangesound.Isawsomethingmovingbymywindow.Iwasscared

andrandownstairs.Ifoundmymominthekitchen,gettingmybrotherreadyforschool.

“Mom,didyouhearanything?I,uh...IthoughtIsawanalien.^^

“Areyouallright?Justadream!”Momanswered.

ThenIwentbacktomyroom.AsIwalkedtothewindow,Icried.Isawalittlealien,no

morethanthreefeettall,withbigandblackeyes.Ittriedtorunbetweenmylegsandescape

throughthewindow.AlthoughIwasscared,forsomereason,Isqueezed（擠）mylegstogetherin

timetocatchit.Ittookoutsomethingandhurtme.Ifeltaterriblesenseofnothingnessand

fainted（暈倒）.ThenIwokeup.

Atfirst,Icouldhardlymove.Iwasn'tsurewhetheritwasadreamornot.Ipulledmyselfout

ofthebedandwalkeddownstairs.Isawmymominthekitchen.Shewasreallygettingmy

brotherreadyforschool,wearingherpinkclothes.ThenIrealizeditwasjustadreambecausein

mydreamshewaswearingherworkclothes.

Fromthenon,Ialwaysdreamedaboutaliensandallthedreamsfeltsoreal.Atthattime,I

reallythoughtmaybeIhadsomekindofrelationshipwithaliens.Abouttwomonthslater,I

stoppedhavingsuchdreams.LaterIrealizedthatIusedtohavethosedreamsbecauseIalways

readbooksorwatchedTVprogramsaboutaliensbeforeIfellasleep!

22.Whatdidthewriterfirstdowhenhesawthealien?

A.Hewastooscaredtomove.

B.Hewassoscaredthathefainted.

C.Hetriedtocatchthealien.

D.Heknewitwasadreamandwasn'tafraid.

23.Theunderlinedword“nothingness“inParagraph4means""inChinese.

A.無(wú)知覺(jué)B.無(wú)底洞C.無(wú)限大D.無(wú)止境

24.Whydidthewriterusetohavedreamsaboutaliens?

A.Becausehewasterriblyill.

B.Becausehehadsomekindofrelationshipwithaliens.

C.Becausethedreamswereallaboutthewriter'srealexperiences.

D.Becauseheoftendidsomethingaboutaliensbeforegoingtobed.

Lastyearwasadifficultyearformany,especiallyforfilmgoersandthepeoplewhomake

films.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,manymovietheatersaroundtheworldhadtoclose

theirdoorstomakesureeveryonecouldstaysafe.

Evennow,sometheatersarestillstruggling（掙扎）.China'smovietheatersarenowoperating

（運(yùn)行）ataround75percentcapacity（容量），whilethoseintheUnitedStatesareatabout25to50

percentcapacity,BangkokPostreported.

It'snotalldoomandgloom（前景無(wú)望），though.Althoughmanyofthemoviesof2020

weren'treleased（發(fā)布）onschedulelastyear,theyareexpectedtodebut（首映）thisyear.For

example,we'HfinallybeabletowatchTheMatrix4（《黑客帝國(guó)4》）,Dune（《沙丘》）andBlack

Widow（《黑寡婦》）,whichwereallpostponed（推遲）duetothepandemic.

InChina,therewillbeover260moviesshownin2021,accordingtoChinaNews.They

includeDetectiveChinatown3（《唐人街探案3》）,TheYin-YangMaster（《侍神令》）andHiMom

（《你好，李煥英》）.

Therehavebeensomechangestothefilmindustry,however.Manystudios（電影公司）are

nowreleasingnewmoviesonlinethroughstreamingservices（流媒體）likeDisney,HBOMaxand

Netflix.

TakeWarnerBrosasanexample.Thestudiosaidthatalongwithshowingmoviesintheaters,

itwillrelease17ofitsbiggestfilmsthisyearonthestreamingserviceHBOMax.BeforeWarner

Bros,manymovieswerealreadybeingreleasedonline,suchastheChinesemovieLostinRussia

（《冏媽》）andtheDisneymovie（《花木蘭》）.

It'sawin-winformovielovers:youcanwatchlong-awaitedmoviesfromthecomfortof

yourhomewithouthavingtoworryaboutC0V1D-19.

25.ThetheatersintheUSareoperatingataroundcapacityevennow.

A.75percentB.25percentC.25to50percentD.50percent

26.Whatisthechangetothefilmindustry?

A.Manystudiosreleasenewmoviesonlinethroughstreamingservices.

B.Manymovietheatershaveclosedtheirdoors.

C.Filmgoersdon'tgotothemoviesanymore.

D.Manyofthemovieswereputoff.

27.Whyisitawin-wintowatchmoviesonline?

?Peoplecansavemoneyinthisway.

?Peoplecanwatchthemathomecomfortably.

?Peopledon'tneedtoworryaboutCOVID-19.

?Peoplecanwatchallthenewmoviesonline.

A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③

六、閱讀判斷

讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面3的問(wèn)題，正確的答案涂“r,錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F”。

Playingvideogamesfrombreakfasttobedtimemightsoundlazy.Butsomestudentsdidthis

tohelpfightthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.

InearlyJune,three18-yearoldstudentsfromTheShipleySchoolinPennsylvania,US,

hosteda24-hourlivestreaming（直播）eventduringwhichtheyplayedthepopularvideogame

Fortnite.Theydidn'tplayfbrfun,butforagoodcause——toraisemoneyfornursesbattingthe

coronavirus.Thecashcamefromviewerswhowoulddonatetothem.Theylivestreamedthe

gamestheyplayedwithcompetitorfromaroundtheplanet.

JackRobinsoncameupwiththeidea,ashehas“seennursessacrificing（犧牲）theirlivesfor

theircommunities"."Wewanttomakeadifferencefromtheconfines（范圍）ofourhomes,he

said.

RobinsonwasjoinedbyLukeGrayumandJamesHeckscher.Theirschoolencouragesits

studentstogivehacktotheircommunities.Studentsarerequiredtoperformcharitable（慈善的）

work.RobinsonhasbuilthousesinCostaRicaandcleanedLosAngelesbeaches.Heckschertutors

（輔導(dǎo)）studentsandcollectstoiletries（洗漱用品）forthehomeless.Grayumran70milestoraise

fundstohelplow-incomepeopleandvolunteersatafoodpantry（食品儲(chǔ)藏室）.

Thisyear,becauseoftheCOVID19pandemic,theyhadtodosomethingfromhome.They

turnedtolivestreamingvideogames.TheychoseFortnitebecauseitisfreeandhasabigaudience.

Thethreecompetedasateam,butalsoallowedotherplayerstojointhem.Theirschool

headmaster,MichaelTurner,evenpartneredwiththem.

Theyhopedtobringin（賺得）asmuchas2,000dollars（about13,400yuan）.Butintheend

theyraisedmorethan3,500dollars.AllofthemoneywasdonatedtotheAmericanNurses

Association.

28.Heckscherran70milestoraisefundstohelplow-incomepeople.

29.Theirschoolheadmasterplayedwiththem.

30.TheychoseFortnitebecauseitisfreeandhasabigaudience.

31.Theydon'tallowotherplayerstojointhem.

七、閱讀還原7選5

ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.

32LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVs

andphonessentfromJapan.

33Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonslikemercury（汞）

andlead（鉛）canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdownitneedstobedealt

withsafely.Butatpresentbrokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.34

ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbyewaste.35Thistownisnamedastheewaste

capitaloftheworld.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofewasteeachyearfromwhichit

makes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsinewastefindtheirwayinto

theenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,

anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.

TheChinesegovernmentwantstodevelopawaythatdoesn'tdoharmtotheenvironment

andpeople'slife.ThisyearChinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlawwhichisthestrictest

onewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheir

oldcomputers.36Hopefullytheproblemwithewastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.

A.ManypeopleinGuangdongProvincemakemoneybydealingwithewaste.

B.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.

C.Suchathingcanbefoundalmosteverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.

D.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.

E.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.

F.Theelectronicwasteisharmfultotheenvironment.

G.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwasteorewaste.

答案：

2023年山東省棗莊市滕州市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

22.C23.D24.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了十二生肖中的兔，以及屬兔人的性格和適合的職業(yè)。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheseanimalsformtheChinesezodiac（十二生肖）,whichrepeatsevery

12years”以及“theChinesezodiac's12?yearcycle（循環(huán)）.“可知中國(guó)十二生肖的周期是12年，故

選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2023istheYearoftheRabbit,whichisthefourthyearoftheChinese

zodiac飛12-yearcycle（循環(huán)）.”可知兔子在佛陀主持的比賽中獲得了第四名。故選D。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LegendhasitthatpeoplebomunderthesignoftheRabbitarebelievedto

begentle,clever,quick-mindedandskillful.PeoplebomintheYearoftheRabbitareusuallysoft

andkind.”可知傳說(shuō)屬兔的人被認(rèn)為是溫柔、聰明、敏捷和有技巧的。兔年出生的人通常溫

柔善良。他們與周?chē)娜吮３钟押玫年P(guān)系。他們不容易生氣，盡量避免打架。所以C選項(xiàng)

錯(cuò)誤，故選C。

25.D26.B27.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了“四世同堂”短視頻火遍全球，中國(guó)式親情暖哭外國(guó)網(wǎng)友。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inavideo,youngchildrencallouttotheirmotherorfather;theparents

entertheroomsmiling,turnaroundandcallouttotheirownparents;thegrandparentsthenenter

smilingandcallouttotheirparents—thegreat-grandparents."可知，“四世同堂挑戰(zhàn)”是介紹了有

四代的家庭生活在一起。故選D。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ItstartedontheChineseshort-videoplatform,Douyin,andhassince

spreadtosocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavecommented（評(píng)論）

onthevideosandevenmadetheirownversions.”可知，全世界的人都喜歡這個(gè)短視頻。故選B。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelove

betweenfamilymembersiscommon.”可知，是因?yàn)榧彝ブ泄灿械膼?ài)使得短視頻火起來(lái)。故選

Co

28.T29.F30.T31.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)并制造了世界上第一條機(jī)器鯨鯊。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ResearchersofChinahavedevelopedandmadetheworld'sfirstrobot

whaleshark.”可知，展出的鯨鯊是一條機(jī)器鯊魚(yú)。句子表述正確。故選T。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Poweredbyalithiumbattery,..."以及“Therobotcanreachadepthof10

metersandworkfbraslongas10hoursJ可知，機(jī)器鯨鯊由鋰電池供電，但是工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)達(dá)10

個(gè)小時(shí)，并不是可以不停地游泳。原句表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wehavebuiltmanykindsofrobotfishes...theroboticwhalesharkisthe

largestmechanicalfishwehavemadesofhr.”可知，工廠已經(jīng)建造了許多機(jī)器魚(yú)。表述正確。

故選T。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'"Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,including

someextinctmammals（滅絕的哺乳動(dòng)物）,fordisplayinparksandschools,'hesaid.“可知，培育

許多滅絕的哺乳動(dòng)物，供公園展出，這是計(jì)劃中的事情。原句表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。

32.C33.F34.D35.B36.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了“cool”一詞有很多含義。

32.根據(jù)“‘Cool'isawordwithmanymeanings.“可知Cool這個(gè)詞有很多含義，此處應(yīng)該介紹

它的含義，選項(xiàng)C“它的舊意思是用來(lái)表示有點(diǎn)冷的溫度?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。

33.根據(jù)"Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.”可知此處應(yīng)該介

紹這個(gè)詞的很多新含義，選項(xiàng)F“Cool可以用來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)幾乎任何事情的興趣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故

選F。

34.根據(jù)"Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyoucan'thelpsaying,'Howcool!”'可

知當(dāng)你在街上看到一輛名車(chē)時(shí)，也許你會(huì)忍不住說(shuō)：“太酷了！”選項(xiàng)D"當(dāng)你看到你最喜歡

的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，你可能會(huì)想‘他