高三英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit4練習(xí) 新人教版選修6

選修6Unit4Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當形式填空1.Manypeopledonotbelievethe________oftheghosts.Butsomeyoungchildrendoubtthatthere________allkindsofghostsintheworld.(existence)[答案]existenceexist2.Whenwegotthere,the________wentoff.Thelocaltoldusthatthe________powertherewasnotenough.(electrical)[答案]electricityelectrical3.Hehasmade________progressinhisstudyafterheworkeddayandnight________fornearlyafewmonths.(steady)[答案]steadysteadily4.We________witheachotheronthematter,butitisurgenttoreducethe________，forwedon’thavemuchtimeleft.(disagreement)[答案]disagreedisagreement5.Thestorm________tohitourcity,butwewillobservethe________ofitclosely.(tend)[答案]tendstendencyⅡ.完成句子1．她再也不能忍受那家伙了。Shecouldhardly________thatfellowanylonger.[答案]putupwith2．這個計劃當然會對我的工作方式有影響。Thisschemewillcertainly________tothewayIdomyjob.[答案]makeadifference3．他們的爭端導(dǎo)致了戰(zhàn)爭。Theirdispute________war.[答案]resultedin4．他試圖增強體質(zhì)。Hetriedto________hisstrength.[答案]buildup5．以前職工總是抱怨他們的工資、工作條件等等。Employeeswerealwayscomplainingabouttheirwages,theirworkingconditions，________.[答案]andsoon6．我妹妹總是不停地問我問題。Myyoungersister________askingmequestionafterquestion.[答案]kepton7．毋庸置疑，這首新歌一定會非常流行。________thatthenewsongwillbeextremelypopular.[答案]ThereisnodoubtⅢ.語法填空(2008年廣東實中高考熱身)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。AsChinamournedthe__1__(die)fromthecatastrophicearthquakethathitSichuanProvince，themediaacrossthecountrypaiditsrespect__2__returningtoblackandwhite.Forexample,somelogosontheInternetranentirely__3__colour.Itisthefirsttimeinmylife__4__wehavefeltthewholenationactasone.Itisasoberperiodbutamomentfullofhopeand__5__(strong)．Itisadisplayofhumanismandrespectforlifeinamoreopencivilsociety.Duringthreedaysofnationalmourning__6__(order)bythegovernment,nationalflagswereflyingathalfmast__7__publicentertainmenthavebeencancelled.Thepublicwereaskedtostandinsilenceforthreeminutesfrom2∶28pmonMonday,thetimethedeadlyquakehitonMay12.“Iwassolucky__8__(survive)thedisaster.”SaidSluck,astudentstudyingatSichuanUniversity，whostillremembersscreaming.“Weallareinvolvedinthecatastrophe.Everyoneissad,buttearswillonlyblur__9__vision.Wemustbestronginordertoseeclearlyandwalkstraight.We__10__(convince)thatallwillbefinewithjointeffortsnationwideandworldwide.”[答案]1.dead2.by3.without4.that5.strength6.ordered7.and8.tosurvive/tohavesurvived9.our10.areconvincedⅣ.閱讀理解A(2009年湖南，A)EddieMckay,aonceforgottenpilot,isasubjectofgreatinteresttoagroupofhistorystudentsinCanada.ItallstartedwhenGrahamBroad,aprofessorattheUniversityofWesternOntario,foundMcKay’snameinafootnoteinabookaboutuniversityhistory.McKaywasincludedinalistofuniversityalumni(校友)whohadservedduringtheFirstWorldWar,buthisnamewasunfamiliartoBroad,aspecialistinmilitaryhistory.Outofcuriosity,Broadspenthoursatthelocalarchives(檔案館)inafruitlesssearchforinformationonMcKay.Tiredanddiscouraged,hefinallygaveup.Onhiswayout,Broad’sglancehappenedtofallonanexhibitingcaseshowingsomeoldnewspapers.Hiseyewasdrawntoanoldpictureofayoungmaninarugbyuniform.Ashereadthewordsbesidethepicture，heexperiencedathrillingrealization.“Afterlookingforhimallday,therehewas,staringupatmeoutoftheexhibitingcase，”saidBroad.Excitedbythefind,Broadaskedhisstudentstocontinuehissearch.Theycombedoldnewspapersandothermaterialsforclues.Gradually,apicturecameintoview.CaptainAlfredEdwinMcKayjoinedtheBritishRoyalFlyingCorpsin1916.Hedownedtenenemyplanes,outlivedhisentiresquadron(中隊)asaWWIflyer,spentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEngland,thenreturnedtothefront,wherehewaseventuallyshotdownoverBelgiumandkilledinDecember1917.Butthere’smoretohisstory.“Forabrieftimein1916hewasprobablythemostfamouspilotintheworld，”saysBroad.“HewascreditedwithdowningOswaldBoelcke,themostfamousGermanpilotatthetime.”Yet,inaletterhome,McKayrefusedtotakecredit,sayingthatBoelckehadactuallycrashedintoanotherGermanplane.McKay’swarrecordsweredestroyedduringaWorldWarⅡairbombingonLondon—anexplanationforwhyhewasallbutforgotten.Butnow,thankstotheeffortsofBroadandhisstudents,amarkerinMcKay’smemorywasplacedontheuniversitygroundsinNovember2007.“IfoundmyeyesfillingwithtearsasIreadtheword‘deceased’(陣亡)nexttohisname,”saidCoreyEverrett，astudentwhofoundapictureofMckayinhisuniform.“Thiswassuchasimpleexampleofthefactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeus,butinsteadoffinishinghistimeatWestern,hechosetofightanddieforhiscountry.”[語篇解讀]一位軍事史專家，theUniversityofWesternOntario大學(xué)的知名教授，在翻閱校史時無意間在校友錄上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他不熟悉但在一戰(zhàn)中服過役的一位校友。在搜遍檔案館信息一無所獲時，無意間在展窗里發(fā)現(xiàn)了該校友的照片。于是和學(xué)生們一起找到了有關(guān)該校友的更詳細的信息。這位校友既是教官又是飛行員，在多次戰(zhàn)斗中屢建奇功，最后英勇就義，其事跡感人至深，催人淚下。1．WhatmadeProfessorBroadcontinuehissearchformoreinformationonMcKay?A.AuniformofMcKay.B.AfootnoteaboutMcKay.C.AbookonMcKay.D.ApictureofMcKay.[解析]事實細節(jié)題。從第二段中“Hiseyewasdrawntoanoldpictureofayoungmaninarugbyuniform.”“Afterlookingforhimallday，therehewas...”可知答案。[答案]D2．WhatdidthestudentsfindoutaboutMcKay?A.Hetrainedpilotsforsometime.B.Helivedlongerthanotherpilots.C.HediedintheSecondWorldWar.D.HewasdownedbythepilotBoelcke.[解析]事實細節(jié)題。從第三段中．..spentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEngland，...可知答案。[答案]A3．McKay’sflyingdocumentsweredestroyedin________.A.Belgium B.GermanyC.Canada D.England[解析]事實細節(jié)題。從第四段中“Mckay’swarrecordsweredestroyedduringaWorldWarⅡairbombingonLondon...”可知答案。[答案]D4．WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatMcKay______.A.preferredfighttohisstudyB.wenttowarbeforegraduationC.leftapictureforCoreyEverrettD.setanexampleforhisfellowstudents[解析]事實細節(jié)題。從最后一段最后一句話中“...thefactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeus，butinsteadoffinishinghistimeatWestern，hechosetofightanddieforhiscountry.”可知答案。[答案]B5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theresearchintowarhistory.B.Thefindingofaforgottenhero.C.Thepilotsofthetwoworldwars.D.Theimportanceofmilitarystudies.[解析]主旨大意題。第一段提出來有一位曾經(jīng)被人們遺忘的飛行員現(xiàn)在成為歷史專業(yè)學(xué)生們談?wù)摰囊粋€話題。下文中重點描述了他是誰，他曾經(jīng)為祖國做了什么，以及他為什么被忘記。[答案]BB(2008年重慶)Seeingavolcanoerupt(噴發(fā))isawonderfulexperience，andyoucanreallyfeeltheheatbyclimbingtothesummit(山頂)ofPacayaforacloseupview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua,givingtravelersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua，abeautifulcitywithmanycolorfulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoartworksduringitsHolyWeekfestival.NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua，youwon’tmissthePacayatourcompanies.ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob：itis2560metreshigh，andreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyonestepforwardandtwostepbackmovements.Asyouclimb,youhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabove.Steaming,hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit：theMcKenneyCone(火山錐).Justasthoughyouweregoingtowalkovertotheedgeofthecone，theroadturnstotheleftanduptotherelativesafetyoftheold，inactivesummit.Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlava(熔巖)andthedarkeningsky.Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting.Theactivemouthboils,sendingredlavaoveritssides，andonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metresintotheair.Thereisastrongbadsmellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone.Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight，theburninglavaquietlyfallsdownthesideofthevolcano.Foryou,too,itistimetogetdown.6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToattracttouriststoPacaya.B.TodescribethebeautyofPacaya.C.TointroduceguidedtourstoPacaya.D.ToexplainthepowerofnatureatPacaya.[解析]推理判斷題。文章描寫旅游景區(qū)當然是為了吸引人們?nèi)ヂ糜?。[答案]A7.Antiguaisacity________.A.wherepeoplecanenjoyculturalfestivalsB.wherethedaringPacayatourstartsC.thatgivesacloseupviewofPacayaD.thatisfamousforitstourcompanies[解析]細節(jié)理解題。從第一段“ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.”第二段“PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua”和“NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua，youwon’tmissthePacayatourcompanies.”可以看出去Pacaya火山景區(qū)得從Antigua出發(fā)。[答案]B8.ClimbingtotheMcKenneyCone，peoplewill________.A.walkdirectlytotheactivesummitB.hearthecontinuousloudnoisefromaboveC.makegreatereffortsthantoothersummitsD.seeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptions[解析]細節(jié)理解題。此題考查對第三段的細節(jié)理解。從“Justasthoughyouweregoingtowalk...inactivesummit.”可以看出A項錯誤。從“Asyouclimb，youhear...”可以看出B項錯誤。從“andreachingthesummittakes...movements.”可見C項錯誤。[答案]D9.Manytoursaretimedforpeopleto________.A.getdownthemountainintimewhennightfallsB.avoidthesmellfromtheupwinddirectionoftheconeC.enjoythefantasticeruptionagainstthedarkeningskyD.appreciatethesceneryofthe2560metrehighmountain[解析]細節(jié)細解題。從“Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlavaandthedarkeningsky.”可以看出按時到達是為了能欣賞到紅色熔巖和黑色夜色的對比這一景觀。[答案]CⅤ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練讀寫任務(wù)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Heathandclimatescientistshavemappedhowclimatechangeaffectsdifferentpartsoftheworldindifferentways.Thescientistspointouttoevidencethatchangesinthepastthirtyyearsmayalreadybeaffectinghumanhealth.Temperaturechangesmayalsoinfluencethespreadofdisease.Forexample,warmerweatherspeedsthegrowthoforganismsthatcausediseaseslikemalaria(瘧疾)anddenguefever(登革熱)．TheworkbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofWisconsinMadisonandtheWorldHealthOrganizationappearedintheJournalNature.JonathanPatz,professoroftheGaylordNelsonInstitute,ledthestudy.HenotesthatclimatescientistslinkedglobalwarmingtotheheatthatkilledthousandsofpeopleinEuropeinAugustof2003.Hesayspoorcountriesareleastresponsibleforthewarmingyetaremostatriskfromthehealtheffectsofhighertemperatures.HesaysareasatgreatestriskincludeSouthernandEasternAfricaandcoastlinesalongthePacificandProfessorPatzsaysaveragetemperaturesworldwidehaveincreasedaboutonethirdofadegreeCelsius(攝氏的)inthelastthirtyyears.Buthetellsuseventhatcanmakeadifferencewithadiseaselikemalaria.Thereportsa