高三英語英語的時態(tài)-舊人教版

高三英語總復習語法系列訓練英語的時態(tài)〔1〕寶安高級中學高三英語備課組一、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1)經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語：every…,sometimes,at…,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.Hecyclestoworkeveryday.2)客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.Waterboilsat100centigradedegrees.3)表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必敗。注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.4)現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比較：NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時，用于操作演示或指導說明的示范性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。再如：Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況。知識擴展：一般現(xiàn)在時表將來1〕以下動詞：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.2〕倒裝句，表示動作正在進行，如：Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.3〕在時間或條件句中。WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.4〕在動詞hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等后。Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.二、一般過去時的用法1〕在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。時間狀語有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。Wheredidyougojustnow?IsawTominthestreetyesterday.IboughtthisTVsetinBeijinglastyear.2〕表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.Healwayswenttoworkbybus.Heusedtoactlikethat.3〕用過去時表示現(xiàn)在，表示語氣委婉禮貌?！?〕動詞want,hope,wonder,think,intend等。例如：Didyouwantanythingelse?Iwantedtoaskyouaboutthat.Didyouwanttospeaktomenow?Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.〔2〕情態(tài)動詞could,would，例如：Couldyoulendmeyourbike?4〕用在條件句中表示與現(xiàn)在或將來事實不符的虛擬語氣。IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoBeijing.Ifhewereherenow,wecouldturntohimforhelp.注意比較以下句型：◎Itistimeforsb.todosth“到……時間了；該……了〞，例如：Itistimeforyoutogotobed.你該睡覺了?！騃tistimesb.didsth.“時間已遲了；早該……了〞，例如：Itistimeyouwenttobed.你早該睡覺了。◎would(had)rathersb.didsth.表示“寧愿某人做某事〞，例如：I'dratheryoucametomorrow.一般過去時表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復存在。Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.(含義：她已不在人間。)Christinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.(含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著)Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs.DarbyhaslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去)三、一般將來時1)shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?2)begoingto+不定式，表示將來。a.主語的意圖，即將做某事或打算做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?b.方案，安排要發(fā)生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事Lookatthedarkclouds;thereisgoingtobeastorm.3)be+不定式表將來，按方案或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.4)beaboutto+不定式，意為馬上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用?！頱egoingto/will的用法之比較：用于條件句時，begoingto表將來，will表意愿。例如：Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you'dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthemirror.☆beto和begoingto的用法之比較：beto表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。而begoingto那么表示主觀的打算或方案。例如：Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(客觀安排)I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(主觀安排)四、現(xiàn)在進行時1.表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時)正在發(fā)生的事情。例如：Wearewaitingforyou.2.習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。例如：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.(說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.3.表示漸變的動詞有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。Theleavesareturningred.It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.4.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用，表示反復發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.知識擴展：不用進行時的動詞

1)事實狀態(tài)的動詞。如：have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continueIhavetwobrothers.Thishousebelongstomysister.2)心理狀態(tài)的動詞。如：know,realize,thinksee,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hateIneedyourhelp.Helovesherverymuch.3)瞬間動詞。如：accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse.Iacceptyouradvice.4)系動詞。如：seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turnYouseemalittletired.五、過去進行時1〕概念：表示過去某時正在進行的狀態(tài)或動作。2〕過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。3)常用的時間狀語有：thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while例句：Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.典型例題1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismaking C.wasmakingD.makes答案C.割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，"瑪麗在做衣服時"提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進行時。2)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfalling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling D.read;fell答案B.句中的as=when,while，意為"當……之時"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為"在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。"句中的fell(fall的過去時)，是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fallsick。1.—Look!Howwonderfulmycaris!Oh,Jack.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Don’tyoulikeit?—I’msorryI______anyremarkaboutitintime.Icertainlythinkit’ssmart.A.wasn’tmaking

B.don’tmake

C.won’tmake

D.didn’tmake2.TofindthestreetwhereIlivedinmychildhoodisnoeasytaskbecausethecity______sorapidlyalltheseyears.A.ischanging

B.haschanged

C.willhavechanged

D.willchange3.He______quitewell,buthehasn’thadtimetoswimsincethissummer.A.willswim

B.haveswum

C.swam

D.swims4.Jimmysaidthathewouldcometopickmeup,buthe____bynow.A.hasn’tturnedup

B.doesn’tturnup

C.won’tturnup

D.hadn’tturnedup5.I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate,butI_____thewrongbus.A.catch

B.hadcaught

C.caught

D.catching7.Thetruth,sir,isthattheoldman_______acrosstheroadwhenmycarhithim.A.wastowalk

B.hadbeenwalking

C.walked

D.waswalking8.Ireallydon’tthinkRosewillbeupset,butIwillgoandseeherincaseshe_____.A.is

B.does

C.willbe

D.hasbeen9.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey_________.A.wereplaying

B.weretoplay

C.hadplayed

D.played10.—Kateisinhospital.—Oh,really?I_______.________visither.A.didn’tknow;I’llgoand

B.don’tknow;I’llgoandC.don’tknow;I’mgoingto

D.didn’tknow;I’mgoingto11.—Where_______theguidebook?Ican’tseeitanywhere.—I_______itrighthere,butnowit’sgone.A.didyouput;haveput

B.hadyouput;haveputC.haveyouput;put

D.wereyouputting;put14.—Doyouliveinthiscity?—No,we______itforholidays.A.justvisit

B.justvisited

C.arejustvisiting

D.havevisited15.—Howistheoldmannow?—Sorry,he______thoughtheydidalltheycouldtosavehim.A.wasdead

B.haddied

C.hasbeendead

D.died16.Thelakewillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.A.willbetaken

B.aretaken

C.weretaken

D.hadbeentaken17.I’mafraiditwillbetwomonths______.A.whenIcomeback

B.whenI’llcomeback

C.beforeIcomeback

D.beforeI’llcomeback18.Theworkers_____busilywhenthebosscametolookforsomethinghe______intheoffice.A.hadworked,hadleft

B.wereworking;hadleftC.working;hadleft

D.hadworked;left21.Thenotice______“Nosmoking〞.

A.istold

B.reads

C.tells

D.isread優(yōu)游youbozaixianyule優(yōu)游lqu48hmo迢的北上之路呢！這一路上幾乎不用李尚武費心駕馭，它就晝夜兼程往前趕來，并且準確地將騾車停靠在了當年停車的地方！在看望義父全家及親朋好友的同時，已經長成堂堂男子漢的李尚武正式代表自己的爹娘向義父母提出，希望能與耿蘭接為秦晉之好。耿老爹不顧這個寶貝