高一英語必修一unit5-language-points

Unit5NelsonMandela

---aModernHeroLanguagepointsforReadingI1．qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)，特征beofgood/badquality好/壞的品質(zhì)beofhigh/poorquality優(yōu)/劣質(zhì)Hehasawatch________________.他有只質(zhì)量好的手表。ofgoodquality比較：quantityn.數(shù)量⑴他是一個很有素養(yǎng)/素質(zhì)的人。

Heisamanof____________.⑵質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。

_______mattersmorethan________.quantitygoodqualityQuality2.meanadj吝嗇的

1)bemeantosb對某人吝嗇2)Itismeanofsbtodosth某人做...真卑劣3)bemeanwith/over/aboutsth對---很吝嗇

eg,Heismeanaboutmoney.

反義詞：

generousadj慷慨的大方的

mean

vt.意味著，意思是

meantodosth

打算做某事

meandoingsth

意味著做某事eg.I'msorry,Ididn'tmeantohurtyoueg.Missingthisbusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.3.generous

a.willingtospendmoneyortimetohelpothersbegenerouswithsth不吝嗇某物

e.g.Heisgenerouswithhistime.begeneroustosb

對某人大方4.crueladj.殘忍的；殘酷的__________adv殘忍地，殘酷地__________n.殘忍，殘酷crueltycruelly7.devotevt.(與to連用)獻身，專心于_________adj忠實的，深愛著的_________n.奉獻___________［搭配］把……用在/獻給……___________［搭配］專心于，忠誠于devoteoneselfto(doing)sth此處to為介詞，后接名詞，代詞或動名詞bedevotedtodevoteddevotiondevote...to...MissWhite，a_________(devote)friendofmine，devotedallherenergy___hercareerandher_________(devote)tothechildrenmadeusvoteforherandshewaspromotedtoheadmistress.devotedtodevotion

3.found

v.foundedfounded

建立eg.1)ThePRCwasfoundedin1949.befoundedon=bebasedoneg.Thestoryisfoundedon/uponfacts.find-found-found發(fā)現(xiàn)1)Haveyouf______yourmissingpen?ound

19.beoutofwork

=beoutofajob

beinwork有工作3.educated:adj.有知識的

well-educated良好教育的education:n.教育

outofbreath

上氣不接下氣

outofbusiness

破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè)outofdate

過時outofone'sreach夠不著outofquestion

毫無疑問outofthequestion不可能的outofpatience

失去耐心outoftemper發(fā)脾氣outofmind心不在焉

legaladj:合法的legalrequirement法律的legalsystemlegallyspeaking.從法律上講反義詞：illegal不合法的相關(guān)詞匯：guilty有罪的innocent無辜的

Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來剝奪我們的權(quán)利,阻擋我們進步,直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒有任何權(quán)力的地步.see在此句意為“見證，目睹〞；Oct1,1949sawthefoundationofPeople’sRepublicofChina.Thecityhasseenmanychanges.we

were

put

into

a

position

in

which

we

had

either

to

accept

we

were

less

important,

or

fight

the

government.beputintoaposition被置于這樣一種處境accept

VS

receiveIamwillingto_______thegift.He_________thepresent,buthedidn’t_____it.acceptacceptreceived接受：表示自愿，主動收到：表示被動Para.4Line25either...or...EitheryouorI

amright.Eitheryouorheisright.EitherKateorherbrothersareright.e.g.IwillvisiteitherParisorLondon.(兩者之中)…或…要么…要么,不是…就是*注意:就近一致原那么Line25-26…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

only+副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句〞位于句首時，句子要用局部倒裝。Line27倒裝方法:1.把句中的情態(tài)動詞，be動詞或助動詞have，has，had

移到主語前面Wecansucceedonlybyworkinghard.→shall，should，can，could，may，might，will，would等Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.Heisabletokeepquietonlywhenheistired.Onlywhenheistiredisheabletokeepquiet.Hehasbecomeveryrichonlybysellingfruits.Onlybysellingfruitshashebecomeveryrich.2.假設句中沒有以上的詞，那么在主語前添加相應的助動詞〔do,does,did)，并把動詞改為原形Weknewthetruthonlywhenhetoldus.→onlywhenhetoldusdidweknowthetruth.(3)only修飾主語時，句子不可倒裝。如：×Onlycanheanswerthequestion.√Onlyhecananswerthequestion.__________adv平等地，同等地__________n.平等，同等__________adj.不相等的，不平等的______________［搭配］與……相等，勝任equaladj.相等的；平等的beequaltoequallyequalityunequalMyunclebelievesthatallmenareborn_______(equal).Buttravelingaroundtheworld，hefindsthatinsomecountries，whatiscalled_______(equal)doesn’treallymean_______(equal)rightsforallpeople.equalequalequalityvoteforsb.投票支持某人voteonsth.投票表決某事voteagainst投票反對21.votevt.&vi.投票；選舉⑴Wecouldn’tdecidewhotobegiventheprize，sowehadto_______(投票表決)it.⑵Please__________(投票支持)Tom，agoodcitizen.運用：用以上詞語完成句子。voteforvoteonThereisnooneelse_____,isthere?(2005北京)whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn.分析：此題考查定語從句和詞組搭配turnto可表示求助于某人，‘shecanturnto’作定語從句，省略了whom.23.

turntosb./sth.(askforhelp)Withnooneto_______insuchafrighteningsituatio