安徽省六安市皋城中學(xué)2023年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含解析

安徽省六安市皋城中學(xué)2023年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、―WhataterribleexperienceIhadjustnow.―_____,youaresafenow.That’sthemainthing.A．Anyway B．Exactly C．Otherwise D．Moreover2、Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?A．mirror. B．perform. C．medium.3、They

theEnglishroleplayfortheshowlastnight.A．willpracticeB．practicedC．is

practicingD．havepracticed4、Iambusythisweekend，IwillgotoShanghaiDisneylandwithyou.A．Unless B．Whether C．If D．Since5、Iwanttohave________Englishpenpal.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/6、---ShallIlshowyou______________?---No,thanks.IthinkIcanfindit.A．whatdoesitmean B．howcanyougetthereC．wherethehotelis D．whethertheshophasasale7、Whatsubjectdoyouchooseforyourschool________/?pr?d?ekt/?A．private B．primary C．project D．purpose8、Sheneedslittlemoneyfortickets,__________?A．doesn’tshe B．needn’tshe C．needshe D．doesshe9、-_________doesyourbrothergotowork?-Bybike.A．Where B．Why C．How D．Which10、---Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.---Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A．managing;seeingB．tomanage;seeingC．managing;beingseenD．managed;toseeⅡ.完形填空11、Summeriscoming.Grade9studentsaregoingtogoodbyetoeachother.Everyonemusthave_______tosaytotheirclassmatesatthismoment.Butwherecantheypullalltheirwarm______?Inthepast,eachstudentwouldbuyabigbeautifulnotebookandasktheirclassmates_____init.Butthingsareabit______now.Grade9studentsuseUSBflashdisk(軟盤)______notebooks.SomestudentsarenotgoodatChinese.Theycan’tusesweetwordstoshow______theylovetheirfriends.ButwiththeUSBflashdisktheycanwrite,draworevenmakecartoonsforeachother.Oneofthestudentssaid,“IlikeUSBflashdiskbecauseit______lessthanfiftyyuan.Andthereisalotof_______formetowritein.”Butsomestudentsstilllikenotebooksbetter.Theysaywordsincomputersarecold.Itisbadfortheireyestousecomputers_______.“Thoughanotebookmayhavelessspace,Istillchooseone.Anotebookcankeepmyclassmates’handwritingwhichmakesme______ofthem.”saidaboy.Whichwaywillyouchoosetosaygoodbyetoyourclassmates?1．A．a(chǎn)lotB．a(chǎn)lotofC．manyD．plentyof2．A．presentsB．booksC．wordsD．schoolbags3．A．toreadB．towriteC．tosingD．tolook4．A．sameB．differentC．interestingD．wonderful5．A．insteadB．butC．howeverD．insteadof6．A．whenB．whyC．howD．where7．A．costsB．paysC．takesD．spends8．A．roomsB．paperC．cardsD．space9．A．toomuchB．muchtooC．toomanyD．manytoo10．A．thoughtB．thinkC．thinkingD．tothinkⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ThemysterystoriesofSirArthurConanDoylearefamousallovertheworld.ThedetectiveinhisstoriesiscalledSherlockHolmes.Hesolvesmysteriesinamostsurprisingway.Hisassistant,DrWatson,watcheswithadmirationandthenwritesupthestoryofthemysteryafterwards.Thisisausefulstorywritingskill.BecauseWatsonisnotveryclever,thestoryremainsamysteryuntiltheend.Thereaderscansometimespickupsomecluesbeforehedoes!Then,tomakeWatsonunderstandthemystery,Holmeshastoexplainitall,stepbystep.Sowe,thereaders,gettoseeitstepbysteptoo.WatsonisalmostasgoodacharacterinthestoryasSherlockHolmes!Theveryfirsttimetheymeet,HolmesgreatlysurprisesWatson.Whentheyarefirstintroduced,HolmessaystoWatson,‘Howdoyoudo?IseeyouhavebeentoAfghanistan(阿富汗).’WatsonistooamazedbythistoaskHolmeshowheknowsthis.Watsonhas,indeed,beentoAfghanistan.Later,heasksHolmesaboutit.Holmesexplainsthatthereisnothingmagicalaboutwhathedoes.Hegetstoknowitallbyvery,verycarefulobservation(觀察).ObservationOneWatsonwasintroducedtoHolmesasadoctor.YetHolmesthoughtthatthewayhestoodandwalkedmadehimseemlikeasoldier.So,thismeanthewasprobablyanarmydoctor.ObservationTwoWatson'sfacewasquitedarkskinned.Buthiswristswerepale.Sohisdarkfacewasprobablysunburnt.Thismeantthathehadbeentoahot,sunnycountry.ObservationThreeAtthetime,theBritisharmyhadsoldiersatbasesinmanypartsoftheworld.Sotherewerestillalotofplacestochoosefrom.However,HolmessawthatWatsonlookedverytiredandhewasalwaysholdinghisleftarm,asifitwaspainful.So,hehadprobablybeenwiththearmytoaplacewheretheywerefighting.TherewasonlyoneplacewheretheBritisharmywasfightingatthattime:Afghanistan.1．Thewritermostprobablycreatedthecharacter,DrWatson,to______.A．giveHolmeshelpwhensolvingmysteriesB．showHolmes'carefulobservationC．helpreaderspickupsomecluesaboutthemysteryD．getreaderstoseethemysterystepbystep2．Thefirsttimetheymeet,______.A．HolmesexplainshowheknowsWatsonhasbeentoAfghanistanB．HolmessurprisesWatsonbytellingthathehasbeentoAfghanistanC．WatsontellsHolmeshehasbeentoAfghanistanD．WatsonasksHolmeshowheknowshehasbeentoAfghanistan3．FromthepassageweknowthattheBritisharmy______atthattime.A．onlyhadsoldiersinAfghanistanB．hadmanyarmydoctorsatbasesinmanypartsoftheworldC．wasfightingwithseveralcountriesD．wasfightingwithAfghanistanB14、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline(排隊(duì)),otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡館).Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror(鏡子)onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.“There’splentyoftimeyet,”answeredTom.“Well,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,”saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It’sgoingbackward(倒行)!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”“You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.”saidMike.Tomwassosad(難過(guò)).Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.1．Tomwentintothestationcafebecause.A．Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.B．itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere.C．hedidn’tliketostaywiththeschoolgirl.D．hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere.2．WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclock?.A．Halfpasttwelve B．TwentytotwelveC．Halfpasteleven D．Halfpastone3．Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind.A．thetimeisright B．it’sgoingslowerC．it’sgoingbackward D．it’sgoingfaster4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?.A．TomarrivedinParisontimeB．ThenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhourC．AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylongerD．Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce5．Whichofthefollowingisthetitle(題目)ofthestory?A．TheMirroroftheStationB．NotACarefulManC．MissingABusD．TheClockInTheMirrorC15、Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜園).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow(陰影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretothevegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.1．Whydidn'tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?A．Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.B．Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.C．Becausethevegetablesweren'ttheprideofthegardener.D．Becausethevegetablesdidn'tlookaswonderfulasthetree.2．Fromthepassageweknow.A．thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingupB．thegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetreeC．thegardenerdidn'tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirstD．thetreedidn'tknowhowimportantthesunwastovegetables3．Theunderlinedphrase“inhormony”means“”inChinese.A．forlong B．carefully C．effectively D．harmoniously4．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．whythesunlightandwaterwereveryimportantB．howthegardenertookcareofhisvegetablepatchC．whythegardenerwasproudofhisvegetablepatchD．whathappenedbetweenthevegetablesandthetreeD16、InthemoderworldcomputersandtheInternetaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Mostpeoplethinktheyareveryusefulintheirworkandlives.Thefirstcomputerwasbornin1946.Itwasverybiganditworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller,buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Computerscandomanythings.Atthesametime,ourworldisgettingsmallerandsmallerwiththeInternet.TheInternetcameintotheworldabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Itmakesourliveseasier.IfyouarefarawayinAmerica,youcantalktoyourfamilyontheInternet.Ifyouwanttoreadagoodbook,butyoudon’thavetimetobuyitinthebookstore,youcanreaditontheInternet.Youcanalsoreadnewspaper,dosomeshopping,playgamesandmakefriendsonit.ManystudentsliketheInternetsomuchthattheywouldnotliketodoanythingelse.TheymakefriendsontheInternet,buttheymaynotseethesefriends.Someofthestudentsarecheatedby(受……的欺騙)the“unrealfriends”.BecauseoftheInternet,somestudentscan’tworkhardattheirlessons.Manyofthemcan’tdoaswellasbeforeintheirstudies.Afewofthemhavetoleaveschool.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butpleaseremember,“Notallthingsaregoodforyou.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．Ourworldisgetting________withtheInternet.A．larger B．smaller C．morebeautiful D．morecolorful2．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofcomputersandtheInternet?A．Theyaregoodforeveryoneandeverything.B．Theyarenotgoodforchildren.C．Theyareveryuseful,butsometimestheyarebadforstudents.D．Theyaregoodforonlyolderpeople.3．WhenwastheInternetborn?A．In1921. B．In1971. C．In1980. D．In1900.4．WhichofthefollowingaboutcomputersisWRONG?A．Thefirstcomputerwasbornin1946.B．Computerscanhelpuswithourstudies.C．Thefirstcomputerdidn’tworkasfastascomputersnow.D．Computersworkmuchfasterbecausetheyaresmaller.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ComputersandOurLives B．ComputersortheInternetC．TheInternetandOurLives D．ComputersandtheInternetE17、Wouldyouliketohaveanelectriccar?WewillseethiskindofcarssooninAmerica.Thesequiet,cleancarsrunonelectricity.Carmakerswillstartsellingelectriccarsin2011.Theworld’spopulationwilljumpfrom6.8billionto9billionby2050.Theneedforcarswilljumpwithit.Buttheoil(石油)won’tkeepupwiththenumberofcarsontheroad.Sothepriceofoilwillgoup.Electriccarsaren’tperfectjustyet.Itcantakeeighthourstocharge(充電)acarforonly100milesofdriving.Andthedistance(路程)thatcarscangodependsondrivingconditions(條件).Howfarittravelsdependsontheweatherandtraffic.Priceisaproblem,too.Electricmodelscostmuchmorethanoil-poweredcars.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnologyisgettingbetter.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaredropping.Tochargethecar,theUSDepartmentofEnergyispayingforatleast10,000chargingstationsaroundthecountry.Privatebusinessesarealsogettingreadyforit.Itwillcostabout$3foreachcharge.Carmakersarecomingupwithotherwaystomakethecarcleanerandcheaper.Carsmayrunoncleandiesel(柴油).Sowhoknowswhatwillpowerthecaryoumaybedrivingin10years?Thechancesarethatitwillbesomethingthat’scleanandeasy.1．Theelectriccarsare________.A．largeandnoisyB．largeandquietC．cleanandquiet2．ParagraphTwomainlytellsusthereasonwhy________.A．electriccarsappearB．thepopulationisgrowingC．theoilpricegoesup3．Howfartheelectriccartravelsdependsonthe________.A．waterandweatherB．weatherandtrafficC．driversandoil4．Whyaren’ttheelectriccarsperfect?A．Thecarsdon’tlookniceandthey’reslow.B．Thecarscan’tbedrivenfastandthey’redangerous.C．Thecarstakealongtimetobechargedandtheycosttoomuch.5．Fromthepassageweknowthat________________.A．electriccarswillbemoreexpensiveB．nobodyknowswhatwillpowerthecarsin10yearsC．electriccarswillbeusedbymostpeoplein10yearsF18、Astorytellsaboutaneldervillagerwholedothervillagerscarryingsaltdayandnighttoatowninordertobuyfoodforthewinter.Onenighttheycampedinanopenairwithastarryskyabove.Theeldervillager,followingthetraditionpasseddownfromancestors,tookoutthreeblocks(塊)ofsaltandthrewthemintothecampfiretotellthechangeofweatherinthemountains.Allpeoplewaitedfortheoldman's"weatherreport":ifthesaltinthefireproducedcracklingsound(爆裂聲),theywouldhavegoodweather;ifnosoundwasproduced,itthenmeantthegoodweatherwouldsoonendandastormwouldcomeatanymoment.Theeldervillagerlookedserious.Thesaltinthecampfiremadenosoundatall.Heurgedthewholeteamtosetoutimmediately.Ayoungmaninthegroupthoughtitabsurdly(荒謬地)superstitious(迷信的)to"forecasttheweatherbyusingsalt".Itwasnotuntilthenextafternoon,theweathersuddenlychanged,withcoldwindsblowingandasnowstormcoming.Infact,themethodusedbytheeldermancouldbewellexplainedbymodernscience:whetherornotsaltproducessoundincampfiredependsonairhumidity(濕度).Thatistosay,whenasnowstormapproaches,leadtohighhumidity,thesaltblockswillnotproduceanysoundinfire.Youngpeopleoftendon’tmindthephilosophy(哲學(xué))oftheold,regardingtheirideasasoutdateanduseless.Tobehonest,however,somebeliefsinlifearejustlikesaltblocksthataredistilled(蒸餾)fromthesea:oldastheyare,theyremaincrystals(結(jié)晶),andcarrywiththemdeepmemoriesofthesea.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Whydidthevillagersgotothetown?A．TheywantedtobuysomesaltandfoodB．Theywantedtosellthesaltandbuysomefood.C．Theywantedtochecktheoldbelief.D．Theywantedtoforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt2．Whatwillhappenifitrainsrecently?A．Thesaltinthefirewillproducecracklingsound.B．Thesaltinthefirewillproducenosound.C．Thesaltwillremaincrystals.D．Theelderpeoplewillgiveustheweatherreport.3．Whydidn’ttheyoungmanthinkthe“weatherreport”absurdlysuperstitious?A．Thevillagerswerealwayssuperstitious,especiallytheoldman.B．Hedidn’tbelievethegodandonlybelievethemodernscience.C．Hedidn’tbelievethetraditionalwaycouldforecasttheweatherbyusingsalt.D．Hethoughtthesaltcouldtellustheweather.4．What’sthemeaningoftheword“approach”?A．到達(dá)B．遠(yuǎn)離C．追逐D．消失5．What’sthemeaningofthelastparagraph?A．Youngpeopleshouldn’tbelievethephilosophyoftheold.Theyaresuperstitious.B．Saltblockscancarrythememoriesofthedeepsea,soitcanforesttheweather.C．Allthebeliefinlifeareusefulandcangiveussuggestionsinourlives.D．Youngpeoplesho