黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市龍西北高中名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）

龍西北名校聯(lián)盟2024屆上學(xué)期高三學(xué)年期末聯(lián)合考試試卷英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Usemoreeyedrops.B.Trytoprotecthereyes.C.Avoidusingthecomputer.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingapictureforthewoman.BRepairingthebuttonofthecamera.C.Sellingsomecheesetothewoman.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandsaleswoman.4.Whereisthenearestdrugstore?A.Besidethesupermarket.B.Oppositethetrafficlight.C.Behindthepostoffice.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewilllearnartthisweekend.B.Sheisinterestedintheartshow.C.Sheissurprisedattheman’staste.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhendoesMarywanttoarriveatJack’shouse?A.Atabout5:00pm.B.Atabout5:30pm.C.Atabout6:00pm.7.WhatdoesMaryagreetodonextSundayevening?A.CleanJack’sbackyard.B.HaveabarbecuewithJack.C.GotoJack’shomebybike.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheband?A.Fewpeoplearefondofit.B.Itoftendisplaysgoodmusic.C.Thewomanneverattendsitsconcerts.9.Whatistheman’sfavoritemusic?A.Countrymusic.B.Rockandroll.C.Blues.10.Whatwillthemando?A.Interviewtheband.B.Listentomusic.C.Buysomefood.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesLucaslooktired?A.Heplayedfootballatnight.B.Hestayedupplayingtennis.C.HewatchedTVlateintonight.12.Whichteamwonthesilvermedal?A.Thewomen’stennisteam.B.Themen’sfootballteam.C.Thewomen’svolleyballteam.13.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Teachhimtoswim.B.Watchhimplaybasketball.C.Studymathwithhim.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherteeth?A.Theyoughttobecleaned.B.Theymakehersufferoccasionally.C.Oneofthemneedsremoving.16.Whatwillthewomanbedoingat10:00nextWednesday?AAttendingameeting.B.Seeingtheman.C.Touringinthetown.17.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Arrangeherschedule.B.MeetDr.Brownafter3:00.C.Arriveaheadoftime.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichstateisknownforitsoranges?A.Oregon.B.Florida.C.Alabama.19.WhatdoesOregonhaveareputationfor?A.Itsorganicfood.B.ItsLatinAmericancuisine.C.Itshighestpopulation.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.ThereasonforthepopularityoftheUS.B.TheeatinghabitsofsomestatesinAmerica.C.ThecharacteristicsofsomestatesintheUS.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWorldFoodDayPosterContestIfyou’reagedbetween5and19andwhereveryoulive,theFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)oftheUnitedNationswantstohearfromyou!Useyourimaginationandcreateapostershowingaworldwherenooneisleftbehindandeveryonehasaccesstohealthyandaffordablefood.Rules:●Theregistrationperiodwillendat12:00onFriday,November3.●Thecontestisdividedintothefollowingcategories:from5to8yearsold,from9to12yearsold,from13to15yearsoldandfrom16to19yearsold.●Participantswhosubmitmorethanoneposterwillbedisqualified.●Allartworksmustbeoriginal.Andpostershavetobedrawnorpaintedwithpensorcoloredpencilsorbedesigneddigitally.●Postersmayormaynotincludethetext.Ifthetextisused,nomorethan25wordswillbeaccepted,Don’tincludenames,schoolnames,age,contactinformationorphotographicpicturesofthecompetitors,etc.●Posterscanonlybesentusingtheregistrationformprovidedforthispurpose.Allfieldsoftheentryformmustbecompletedandoncetheposterdesignhasbeenuploaded,theSUBMITbuttonmustbeclicked.●OnlydigitalfilesinJPEGformatwillbeaccepted.Prize:●Theselectioncommitteewillchoose15postersineachcategoryfortheshortlist(決選名單)andinformtheminDecember.Shortlistedcandidateswillreceiveacertificateforthisachievement.●Ajury(評委會)willchoosethreewinningpostersfromeachcategory,andthesewinningposterswillbeannouncedontheWorldFoodDaywebsite.●WinnerswillbepromotedonFAOsocialmediaandwillalsoreceiveacertificateofrecognitionandasurprisegiftbag.1Whatisarequirementfortheparticipants?A.Theymustpresentonlyoneposter.B.Theymustdesigntheirpostersdigitally.C.TheymustuploadtheirpostersonNov.3.D.Theymustprovidetheirpersonalinformation.2.Howmanyposterswillbechosenfortheshortlistinall?A.15. B.30. C.45. D.60.3.Whatwillhappentothewinners?A.TheywillbecomemembersofFAO.B.TheywillbeintroducedonFAOmedia.C.Theywillreceivealotofmoney.D.Theywillgetmanybagsfullofposters.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界糧食日海報大賽的參賽規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Rules部分中“Participantswhosubmitmorethanoneposterwillbedisqualified.(提交多于一張海報的參賽者將被取消參賽資格。)”可知，對參賽者的要求是他們只能提交一張海報。故選A項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Rules部分中第二點“Thecontestisdividedintothefollowingcategories:from5to8yearsold,from9to12yearsold,from13to15yearsoldandfrom16to19yearsold.(比賽分為5-8歲、9-12歲、13-15歲和16-19歲。)”可知，比賽分四個類別；再根據(jù)Prize部分中“Theselectioncommitteewillchoose15postersineachcategoryfortheshortlist(決選名單)andinformtheminDecember.(評選委員會將在每個類別中選出15張海報進入決選名單，并于12月通知他們。)”可知，每個類別中選出15張海報進入決選名單，共四個類別，所以共60張海報會進入決選名單。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Prize部分中最后一點“WinnerswillbepromotedonFAOsocialmediaandwillalsoreceiveacertificateofrecognitionandasurprisegiftbag.(獲獎?wù)邔⒃诩Z農(nóng)組織社交媒體上進行宣傳，并將獲得認可證書和驚喜禮品袋。)”可知，獲獎?wù)邔⒃诩Z農(nóng)組織媒體上被宣傳。故選B項。BFromtheworld’slastseventoaglobalpopulationofmorethan5,000,Chinaspentabout40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises(朱鹮)fromtheedgeofextinction.Withitstypicalredcrestandfaceaswellasalongblackmouthandsnow-whitefeathers,thecrestedibisisknownasthe“OrientalGem”inChina.TheywereoncewidespreadinEastAsiaandSiberiauntilthe20thcenturywhenhunting,ecologicaldamageandincreasedhumanactivitiesdrovethebirdstonearextinction.In1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntothesevencrestedibiseswhichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,northwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,anddeepintheQinlingMountains,makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina’snorthandsouth,the“Noah’sArk(諾亞方舟)”ofthewildbirds.Since1981,thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasputforwardfourbansfortheprotectionofthespecies,prohibitingactivitiesincludinghuntinginthebirds’livingareas,cuttingdowntreeswheretheynest,usingchemicalsintheirfood-findingareas,andfiringgunsintheirbreeding(繁殖)areas.TheChinesegovernmentarrangedspecialfundstoprotectthehabitatofcrestedibises,sealingoff(封閉)mountainstoplanttreesinthebirds’livingareas.Chinastartedtheartificialbreedingofcrestedibisesin1991andhasbredmorethan400birdsinShaanxi.Yearsofconstantefforthavebroughtpromisingresults.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan5,000crestedibisesintheworld,andabouthalfofthemliveinShaanxi.Thebird’shabitatinChinahasrisenfromlessthanfivesquarekmin1981tothecurrent15,000squarekm.“Itisluckythatthecrestedibis,anancientbird,isstillflyingaround,”saidZanLinsen,headoftheShaanxiAcademyofForestry.“Theconservationstoryofcrestedibisesnotonlyshowsusthepowerofancientlifebutalsothenecessityandurgencyofecologicalenvironmentprotection.”4.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheQinlingMountains?A.Theyarewherecrestedibiseswerefirstfound.B.Theyprotectcrestedibisesfromnaturalenemies.C.Theyaretheonlybreedingareaofcrestedibises.D.Theyusedtobethelasthabitatofcrestedibises.5.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Theeffortsofsavingthespecies.B.Thereasonsforbreedingthespecies.C.Thebiggestthreattocrestedibises.D.Theactivitiestostophuntingthebirds.6.WhatdoesZanLinsenthinkoftheconservation?A.Meaningless. B.Significant. C.Time-consuming. D.Regretful.7.Whichcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RareAnimalsinChina:CrestedIbisesB.ArtificialBreedingofCrestedIbisesinChinaC.EndangeredCrestedIbisesMakingaComebackD.CrestedIbisesFoundAgainintheQinlingMountains【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了瀕危鳥類朱鹮在中國成功實現(xiàn)種群恢復(fù)的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“In1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntothesevencrestedibiseswhichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,northwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,anddeepintheQinlingMountains,makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina’snorthandsouth,the‘Noah’sArk(諾亞方舟)’ofthewildbirds.(1981年，世界上的所有物種都只剩下七種朱鹮，它們僅在中國西北部陜西省洋縣和秦嶺深處發(fā)現(xiàn)，使秦嶺這個中國南北的天然邊界成為野生鳥類的‘諾亞方舟’。)”可知，秦嶺曾經(jīng)是朱鹮最后的棲息地。故選D項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第四段“Since1981,thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasputforwardfourbansfortheprotectionofthespecies,prohibitingactivitiesincludinghuntinginthebirds’livingareas,cuttingdowntreeswheretheynest,usingchemicalsintheirfood-findingareas,andfiringgunsintheirbreeding(繁殖)areas.(自1981年以來，洋縣地方政府提出了四項保護該物種的禁令，禁止在鳥類生活區(qū)狩獵、砍伐筑巢樹木、在覓食區(qū)使用化學(xué)品和在繁殖區(qū)開槍等活動。)”以及本段后文可知，這段主要講拯救瀕危鳥類朱鹮所做的努力。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Theconservationstoryofcrestedibisesnotonlyshowsusthepowerofancientlifebutalsothenecessityandurgencyofecologicalenvironmentprotection.(朱鹮的保護故事不僅向我們展示了古老生命的力量，也向我們揭示了生態(tài)環(huán)境保護的必要性和緊迫性。)”可知，ZanLinsen認為保護工作是有重大意義的。故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Fromtheworld’slastseventoaglobalpopulationofmorethan5,000,Chinaspentabout40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises(朱鹮)fromtheedgeofextinction.(從世界上最后的7只到全球5000多只，中國花了近40年的時間將朱鹮從滅絕的邊緣救了回來。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Yearsofconstantefforthavebroughtpromisingresults.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan5,000crestedibisesintheworld,andabouthalfofthemliveinShaanxi.Thebird’shabitatinChinahasrisenfromlessthanfivesquarekmin1981tothecurrent15,000squarekm.(多年來的不懈努力取得了可喜的成果。據(jù)估計，目前世界上有5000多只朱鹮，其中大部分生活在陜西。這種鳥在中國的棲息地從1981年的不到5平方公里增加到現(xiàn)在的1.5萬平方公里。)”可知，文章介紹的是這篇文章主要講述了中國在近40年的努力下，成功將朱鶚這一瀕臨滅絕的物種從全球僅剩的7只增加到超過5000只。多年的努力帶來了顯著成果。C選項Endangeredcrestedibisesmakingacomeback(瀕危朱鹮不斷回歸)符合語境，為最佳標題。故選C項。CClockmakingisatraditionaltechnologywhichinvolvesthebuildingandrepairofclocks.ButitisnowontheredlistdrawnupbytheHeritageCraftsAssociation(HCA),whichhaswarnedmorespecialistsareretiringthanenteringtheprofession.DavidPoole,aformermasteroftheWorshipfulCompanyofClockmakers,said,“Althoughthereusedtobeclockmakersonthestreet,aclockrepairshopisararesighttoday.”Waitinglistswilljustgrow,andpeoplewillfinditextremelydifficulttoidentifyanyonetorepairtheirclocks.Thereareonlyabout250makersandrepairersleftacrossBritain,accordingtoHCA’sresearch.Whenspecialistsareapproachingretirement,theyoftencannotaffordtotakeonapprentices(學(xué)徒)ashappenedinthepast.Besides,itisfearedthatthefewtrainingcoursesthathavesurvivedwillnotfillthegap.HowardWalwyn,aleadingdealerinKensington,warnedthat,ifexpertiseinrepairingislost,clockswillbecomelifelessobjectsratherthanlivingthings,adding,“Mostclockmakershavefiddledwithclocksaskids,takingthemapart,andtryingtogetthemtowork.Theproblemisthatyoungkidsnowarespendingalltheirtimeinfrontofscreens.I’vegotsomeyoungerclockmakers,butthey’refewandfarbetween.”“Therearealsoconcernsthattoomanyclockmakersarepreparedtousemodernmechanicalsolutionstomakeaclockwork,evenifthosesolutionsareaesthetically(審美地)wrong,”saidJonathanBetts,anadvisertotheNationalTrust.Headded,“Museumcollectionsandmoresensitiveprivatecollectorswouldmuchrathernothaveaclockcleanedsoitlooksbrandnew,butanawfullotofrestorersrejectthat.“MrPoole,whobecameaclockmakerinthe1990s,said,“Therearefewpeoplecomingintothebusiness.Mostpeoplewhoareinitareedgingtowardsretirement,soamI.Ifpeoplearen’tskilled,allthoselovelythingswon’tbelookedafterproperly.”8.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph2?A.Clockmakersareingreatneed.B.Theclockmakingindustryisdeclining.C.Clockrepairshopsarecommon.D.Itisrareforpeopletorepairtheirclocks.9.Whatdidthespecialiststraditionallydonearretirement?A.Theycomparedwithapprentices. B.Theytookthetrainingcourse.C.Theycollectedsomeclocks. D.Theyemployedapprentices.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fiddled”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Begun. B.Argued. C.Played. D.Broken.11.WhatisJonathanBetts’concern?A.Manyrepairersadoptmodernmethodsinclockmaking.B.Manyrestorersareincapableoffixingmechanicalclocks.C.Privatecollectorsshownointerestintraditionaltechniques.D.Museumsrefusetoincludecleanedclocksintheircollections.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國傳統(tǒng)的鐘表制造和維修工藝面臨著匠人流失的問題。相關(guān)專家呼吁重視年輕人對傳統(tǒng)鐘表制作的教育和培訓(xùn)，以保護這一重要的傳統(tǒng)工藝?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“DavidPoole,aformermasteroftheWorshipfulCompanyofClockmakers,said,“Althoughthereusedtobeclockmakersonthestreet,aclockrepairshopisararesighttoday.”Waitinglistswilljustgrow,andpeoplewillfinditextremelydifficulttoidentifyanyonetorepairtheirclocks.Thereareonlyabout250makersandrepairersleftacrossBritain,accordingtoHCA’sresearch.(鐘表匠敬拜公司的前老板大衛(wèi)·普爾說：“雖然過去街上也有鐘表匠，但如今鐘表匠修理店已經(jīng)很少見了?！钡却麊沃粫絹碓介L，人們會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難找到人來修理他們的時鐘。根據(jù)HCA的研究，全英國只有大約250家制造商和修理工)”可知，作者在第2段中描述了急需鐘表匠這一現(xiàn)象。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Whenspecialistsareapproachingretirement,theyoftencannotaffordtotakeonapprentices(學(xué)徒)ashappenedinthepast.(當(dāng)專家接近退休時，他們往往無法像過去那樣承擔(dān)學(xué)徒的費用)”可知，傳統(tǒng)上，專家們在臨近退休時會雇傭?qū)W徒。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。由劃線詞下文“askids,takingthemapart,andtryingtogetthemtowork(小時候，把它們拆開，試著讓它們?nèi)スぷ?”可知，大多數(shù)鐘表匠小時候都擺弄過鐘表，把它們拆開，試圖讓它們工作。由此推知，劃線詞fiddled的意思為“擺弄，玩”。A.Begun開始；B.Argued爭論；C.Played玩；D.Broken弄壞。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Therearealsoconcernsthattoomanyclockmakersarepreparedtousemodernmechanicalsolutionstomakeaclockwork,evenifthosesolutionsareaesthetically(審美地)wrong,”saidJonathanBetts(“人們還擔(dān)心，太多鐘表制造商準備使用現(xiàn)代機械解決方案來使鐘表運轉(zhuǎn)，即使這些解決方案在審美上是錯誤的，”JonathanBetts說道)”可知，JonathanBetts擔(dān)心的是許多修理工采用現(xiàn)代方法制造鐘表，而現(xiàn)代的修理方法在審美上是錯誤的。故選A。DImaginethatafuturisticroofgardenissointelligentthatitknowswhentostorewaterfordroughtconditions,andwhentodumpwatertopreventflooding.NowthesesmartroofsarebecomingarealityintheNetherlands.Withmorethanhalfthecountrylocatedbelowsealevel,theNetherlandshasahistoryofflooding.Nowclimatechangehasbroughtmoresevereweather,heavyrainfall,andevendroughttothearea,forcingthecityofAmsterdamtoconsidernewwaystoprotectitself,andthat’swhereResiliocomesin.Accordingtotheirwebsite,Resiliobuildsblue-greenroofsthroughoutAmsterdam.Togetherwiththelocalgovernment,fromtheyears2018to2022theyfixedspecializedroofsinAmsterdamneighborhoodsthatareinthemostdangerofflooddamage.Theseroofsaremadeofmanylayers.Themostimportantlayeristhewaterretention(保存)layer.Intimeofheavyrainfall,thislayercollectsrainwaterthatwouldotherwisefloodthestreets,whileintimeofdroughtitswaterfeedsthegardenonthetoplayer.Itisthislayerthatdifferentiatestheblue-greenroofsfromtheregulargreenroofs.Astudyshowsthattheblue-greenroofscancaptureupto97%ofextremerain,asopposedtotheabout12%thattheregulargreenroofscancapture.WhatmakesResilioroofssounique,however,aretheirsystems.Multipleblue-greenroofsareconnectedviaadigitalnetwork,meaningtheroofscaneachbecontrolledindividually,respondingtotheamountofwatercollectedonthatparticularroofasneeded.Eachroofalsohasavalve(閥門)thatisconnectedtoacomputersystemcalledtheDecisionSupportSystem(DSS).TheDSSnetworkswithlocalweatherforecaststodecidewhetherthevalveonaparticularroofshouldopen,spillingwatersafelyandslowlyintothesewer(下水道)system,orwhetheritshouldremainclosedandcollectthecomingrain.ThesearetheinnovationsthatmakeResiliotrulyrevolutionary.Blue-greenroofsshowthatthesolutionstothedangersclimatechangebringsneedtobecreativeandmustworkonmanylevels.12.WhatmaydirectlyleadtothebuildingofResilioroofsinAmsterdam?A.Theincreasingdisasters.B.Thecity’sfinancialsuffering.C.Theever-risingsealevel.D.Thecity’sgeographicadvantage.13.WhatdoweknowaboutthewaterretentionlayerofResilioroofs?A.Theyareslowtodrought.B.Theyareabsolutelyperfect.C.Theyserveadoublepurpose.D.Theycantrapsolarenergy.14.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheDSSaccordingtothetext?A.Tocollectweatherinformation. B.Tocontroltheuseofthevalve.C.Tohelpthesewersystemwork. D.Toconnectthedigitalnetwork.15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeResilioroofs?A.Challenging. B.Complicated. C.Beautiful. D.Smart.【答案】12A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了未來的屋頂花園很智能，它知道什么時候為干旱儲存水，什么時候傾倒多余的水來防止洪水?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Nowclimatechangehasbroughtmoresevereweather,heavyrainfall,andevendroughttothearea,forcingthecityofAmsterdamtoconsidernewwaystoprotectitself,andthat’swhereResiliocomesin(現(xiàn)在，氣候變化給該地區(qū)帶來了更惡劣的天氣，暴雨，甚至干旱，迫使阿姆斯特丹市考慮新的保護自己的方法，這就是Resilio的作用所在。)”可知，氣候變化帶來的日益嚴重的自然災(zāi)害促使阿姆斯特丹創(chuàng)建了Resilio屋頂。故選A。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Intimeofheavyrainfall,thislayercollectsrainwaterthatwouldotherwisefloodthestreets,whileintimeofdroughtitswaterfeedsthegardenonthetoplayer.(在大雨的時候，這一層收集雨水，否則那些雨水會淹沒街道，而在干旱的時候，它的水澆灌在頂層的花園。)”可知，Resilio屋頂有雙重用途。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“TheDSSnetworkswithlocalweatherforecaststodecidewhetherthevalveonaparticularroofshouldopen,spillingwatersafelyandslowlyintothesewer(下水道)system,orwhetheritshouldremainclosedandcollectthecomingrain.(DSS與當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖忸A(yù)報聯(lián)網(wǎng)，以決定某一特定屋頂上的閥門是否應(yīng)該打開，將水安全而緩慢地傾瀉到下水道系統(tǒng)中，或者是否應(yīng)該保持關(guān)閉狀態(tài)，收集即將到來的雨水。)”可知，DSS聯(lián)網(wǎng)當(dāng)?shù)靥鞖忸A(yù)報，以此來決定特定屋頂?shù)拈y門的使用。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Imaginethatafuturisticroofgardenissointelligentthatitknowswhentostorewaterfordroughtconditions,andwhentodumpwatertopreventflooding.(想象一下，未來的屋頂花園非常智能，它知道什么時候應(yīng)該為干旱儲存水，什么時候應(yīng)該傾倒水來防止洪水。)”及第五段中“TheDSSnetworkswithlocalweatherforecaststodecidewhetherthevalveonaparticularroofshouldopen,spillingwatersafelyandslowlyintothesewer(下水道)system,orwhetheritshouldremainclosedandcollectthecomingrain.(DSS與當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖忸A(yù)報聯(lián)網(wǎng)，以決定某一特定屋頂上的閥門是否應(yīng)該打開，將水安全而緩慢地傾瀉到下水道系統(tǒng)中，或者是否應(yīng)該保持關(guān)閉狀態(tài)，收集即將到來的雨水。)”對Resilio屋頂?shù)南到y(tǒng)的描述可知，Resilio屋頂比較智能。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryou’reasociablepersonornot,connectingwithacommunityisimportantforyoutohaveasenseofbelonging.Herearetipsandtricksonmakingyourselfhappierwhenyoumovetoanewplace.___16___Tellyourfriendsandcu-workersthatyou’removingandlookingtomeetnewpeople.Makesuretocommunicatewhatkindofconnectionsyou’relookingfor,likesomeonetoshowyouaroundorpeoplewithsimilarhobbies.DosomeresearchIfyouhakecertainfavoriteplaces,likeasportscluborcoffeeshop,lookupiftheyhaveotherbranchesinyournewneighborhood.___17___IncludemoreroutineintoyourdaySettingtimeasideforactivitiesyoulovecanhelpyoufeelmoreathome.Doyougoonaruneverymorning?___18___.Orgobacktothatrestaurantaroundtheblockatleastonceaweek.Soonyoumightstartnoticingpeopleinyourneighborhood.Itwillultimatelyhelpyoudevelop.asenseof“at-homeness”.Concentrateontheconnection,notthefriendshipFriendshipsareoftenoutofourcontrol,especiallywhenyouarenewtoaplace.___19___.Fromthere,youmightplanyournexthangouttodosomethingyoubothenjoy.It’snotlikelythatyou’llinstantlybecomebestfriendswitheveryone.Butsometimes,youmightfindconnectionsthatwillgrowovertime.Reachoutto“superconnectors”.“Superconnectors”arethosewhoknoweveryoneandarewillingtointroduceyoutothosepeople.“Superconnectors”areespeciallyhelpfulifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablesendingcoldmessages.___20___A.GetthewordoutB.Concentrateononeon-oneinteractionsC.SotrytofocusonbeingconnectedatthemomentD.ThentryrunninginthesameparkforafewweeksE.You’llhaveabetterchanceoffindinglike-mindedpeoplethereF.Sobeopenandsay“Yes!”totheirinvitesthatyouknowwillbringyoujoyG.That’sOKbecauseyou’rejusttryingtogettoknowpeopleandyournewhome【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.C20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Tellyourfriendsandcu-workersthatyou’removingandlookingtomeetnewpeople.Makesuretocommunicatewhatkindofconnectionsyou’relookingfor,likesomeonetoshowyouaroundorpeoplewithsimilarhobbies.(告訴你的朋友和同事，你要搬家了，想認識新朋友。確保溝通你在尋找什么樣的關(guān)系，比如有人帶你四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，或者有相似愛好的人)”可知，作者建議搬家前就放出風(fēng)去，以便讓朋友及同事獲悉信息。因此推斷A項“把消息傳出去”,故選A項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Ifyouhakecertainfavoriteplaces,likeasportscluborcoffeeshop,lookupiftheyhaveotherbranchesinyournewneighborhood.(如果你有某些喜歡的地方，比如體育俱樂部或咖啡店，看看他們在你的新社區(qū)是否有其他分店)”可知，前文介紹了幾個具體的地點，E項“在這些地方你更有機會認識趣味相投的人”符合語境，there指代上文提到的地方。故選E項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前提到的“Doyougoonaruneverymorning?(你每天早上去跑步嗎？)”的關(guān)鍵詞run可以快速鎖定D項“那就在同一個公園里堅持跑幾周”，符合語境，上下文是順承關(guān)系。故選D項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本節(jié)標題“Concentrateontheconnection,notthefriendship(專注于聯(lián)系，而不是友誼)”及空后“Fromthere,youmightplanyournexthangouttodosomethingyoubothenjoy.(從那里開始，你可以計劃下一次出去玩，做一些你們都喜歡的事情)”可知，C項“所以，試著把注意力集中在此刻的聯(lián)系上”符合語境，C項中的“beingconnected”呼應(yīng)標題中的connection，故選C?！?0題詳解】空前““Superconnectors”arethosewhoknoweveryoneandarewillingtointroduceyoutothosepeople.“Superconnectors”areespeciallyhelpfulifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablesendingcoldmessages.(“超級聯(lián)系人”是那些認識所有人并愿意把你介紹給這些人的人。如果你不喜歡發(fā)送冷冰冰的信息，“超級聯(lián)系人”尤其有用)”談到“superconnectors”的特點：人脈廣，好客。因此推斷F項“所以敞開心扉說“是的!”你知道他們的邀請會給你帶來快樂”符合贏，超級聯(lián)系人人脈廣，好客，因此大大方方地接受他們的邀請。故選F項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ioncehadarealshowofwhatloveisaboutfrommyson,Branton,whowastheneightandtotallyunkindtohislittlesister,Susan.OneAutumnevening,IdiscoveredSusanwas____21____.Ithoughtshewasinthehouseatfirst.BythetimeI____22____shewasgone,Brantonwascomfortablyonthesofawatchinghisfavoritetelevisionprogramwithafriend.AfterI’dsearchedeveryroomforSusan,Ibegantobe____23____.Itwasdarkbythen,andshewasonly5.Ourhouseinthecountryhadmany____24____surroundingit.Carefulnottobetraymy____25____,Iannounced,“Susanisgone.”Therewasapause,thenBranton____26____andlookedatme.“Ican’tfindSusan,”I____27____.“Sheisn’tinthehouse,andIdon’tknowwheresheis.”Hewasupasifabombhadblownhimoffthesofa.“I’llfindher,”hesaidrunningtothedoor.Thenhestoppedandturnedtohisfriend.“Getup,Jeff,”he____28____,“we’vegottofindSusan.Hurryup.”Withintwominuteshe’drungtwodoorbellstoaskifthe____29____knewwherehissisterwas.Branton,stillrunningattop____30____,cameupandpassedmeby,calling,“Susan,Susan.”Asweheadedupthebigpathintothewoods,Iheardthesoundofachild____31____out.ItwasSusan.Itriedtocomfortherwewerecoming—whileattemptingto____32____fallinginthemud.Meanwhile,Brantonranonahead,apparently____33____nothing.Inanotherminutehehadherinhisarms.AsI____34____,Iheardhimsayingrepeatedly,“Susan,areyouallright?”astearsstreameddownhischeeks.ThatnightItoldSusan,whofrequently____35____Branton’strick,thatweallshouldknowwhatBrantonreallyfeltaboutus.21.A.missing B.injured C.puzzled D.asleep22.A.argued B.realized C.compared D.agreed23.A.surprised B.frightened C.delighted D.tired24.A.woods B.villages C.houses D.mountains25.A.anger B.secret C.anxiety D.doubt26.A.laughed B.shook C.shouted D.turned27.A.repeated B.prayed C.announced D.scolded28.A.persuaded B.suggested C.commanded D.blamed29.A.teachers B.classmates C.workers D.neighbors30.A.cost B.height C.speed D.trip31.A.crying B.going C.leaving D.dying32.A.imagine B.risk C.avoid D.enjoy33.A.interestedin B.familiarwith C.crazyabout D.afraidof34.A.called B.approached C.greeted D.discovered35.A.thanked B.valued C.accepted D.suffered【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.A25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個母親在尋找失蹤的女兒時，兒子展現(xiàn)出對家人的真愛和關(guān)心，故事傳遞了一個溫馨的信息：家人之間的愛和關(guān)心是無私而強大的，在困難時刻能夠彼此支持和保護。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個秋天的晚上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)蘇珊不見了。A.missing失蹤的；B.injured受傷的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.asleep睡著的。根據(jù)下文的“shewasgone”可知，蘇珊失蹤了，故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：等我意識到她不見了之后，布蘭頓正舒服地坐在沙發(fā)上和朋友一起看他最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。A.argued爭論；B.realized意識到；C.compared比較；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)上文的“Ithoughtshewasinthehouseatfirst.”可知，媽媽起初以為蘇珊在屋子里，后來才意識到蘇珊不見了，故選B項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我搜索每個房間都找不到蘇珊之后，我開始感到害怕。A.surprised驚訝的；B.frightened害怕的；C.delighted高興的；D.tired疲倦的。根據(jù)下文的“Itwasdarkbythen,andshewasonly5.”可知，天黑了而且蘇珊很小，媽媽會害怕蘇珊出事情，故選B項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們鄉(xiāng)下的房子周圍有很多樹林。A.woods樹林；B.villages村莊；C.houses房子；D.mountains山。根據(jù)下文的“Asweheadedupthebigpathintothewoods.”可知，蘇珊家房子周圍有樹林，故選A項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地不暴露我的焦慮，宣布“蘇珊不見了”。A.anger憤怒；B.secret秘密；C.anxiety焦慮；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)下文的“Susanisgone.”及常識可知，女兒不見了，媽媽會感到焦慮，故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過短暫的停頓，布蘭頓轉(zhuǎn)身看著我。A.laughed笑；B.shook搖動；C.shouted喊叫；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)上文的“BythetimeI...shewasgone,Brantonwascomfortablyonthesofawatchinghisfavoritetelevisionprogramwithafriend.”可知，布蘭頓當(dāng)時在看電視，聽到媽媽說的話后轉(zhuǎn)向媽媽的方向看去，故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我重復(fù)說道，“我找不到蘇珊了”。A.repeated重復(fù)；B.prayed祈禱；C.announced宣布；D.scolded責(zé)罵。根據(jù)上文的“Susanisgone.”可知，蘇珊不見了，媽媽說出“Ican’tfindSusan.”是在重復(fù)表達蘇珊不見了，故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“起來，杰夫，”他命令道，“我們得找到蘇珊。快點?！盇.persuaded說服；B.suggested建議；C.commanded命令；D.blamed責(zé)備。根據(jù)上文的“Getup,Jeff.”可知，布蘭頓是在命令杰夫起來一起去找蘇珊，故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩分鐘之內(nèi)，他按響了兩個門鈴，詢問鄰居們是否知道他妹妹在哪里。A.teachers教師；B.classmates同學(xué)；C.workers工人；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)