中醫(yī)學(xué)復(fù)習資料：中醫(yī)單詞

一、緒論

中醫(yī)學(xué)TraditionalChineseMedicine)

陰陽屬性的劃分discriminationofyin-yangattribute

陰陽的對立制約oppositionofyinandyang

陰陽的互根互用mutualrootingofyinandyang

陰陽的消長和平衡waxingandwaningofyinandyang

陰陽的相互轉(zhuǎn)化yin-yangconversion

重陰必陽extremeyinresemblingyang

重陽必陰extremeyangresemblingyin

陰陽互損Mutualinvolvementofyinandyang

陰損及陽YangdeficiencyaffectsYin

陽損及陰YindeficiencyaffectsYang

損其有余Reducingthesurplus

熱者寒之coolingwhatishot

寒者熱之heatingwhatiscool

補其不足Reinforcingthedeficient

滋陰降火nourishingyin

溫陽除寒warmingyang

臟腑VisceraandBowels

藏象visceralmanifestation

五臟fiveviscera

心heart

肝liver

脾spleen

肺lung

腎kidney

六腑sixbowels

大腸largeintestine

〃、腸smallintestine

膽gallbladder

膀胱bladder

胃stomach

三焦tripleenergizers

上焦upperenergizer

中焦middleenergizer

下焦lowerenergizer

奇恒之腑extraordinaryorgans

腦brain

髓marrow骨bone

脈vessel

膽gallbladder

女子胞uterus

藏精氣而不瀉storingessencewithoutleaking”

傳化物而不藏digestingandtransportingfoodanddrinkwithoutstoringessence

“肺與大腸lungbeingconnectedwithlargeintestine

主氣,司呼吸lunggoverningqiofthewholebodyandcontrollingbreathing

宗氣ancestralqi

氣機qimovement

升、降、出、入upward,downwardjnwardandoutwardmovement

司呼吸lungcontrollingbreathing

主宣發(fā)lunggoverningdiffusion

衛(wèi)氣defenseqi

媵理interstices

主肅.降lunggoverningpurificationanddown-sending

通調(diào)水道lunggoverningregulatethewaterways

朝百脈、主治節(jié)managementandregulation

在體合皮，其華在毛

lunggoverningskinandbodyhair

開竅于鼻lungopeningatnose

傳化糟粕

Transformandconveythewaste

傳導(dǎo)之官officialoftransportation

臟腑辨證

VisceralSyndromeDifferentiation

邪正盛衰(exuberanceanddebilitationofthehealthyqiorpathogenicqi)

肺與大腸關(guān)系lungbeingconnectedwithlargeintestine

肺lung

肺的生理功能majorfunctionsofthelung

主氣、司呼吸lunggoverningqiofthewholebodyand

controllingbreathing

宗氣ancestralqi

氣的運動/氣機qimovement

衛(wèi)氣defenseqi

媵理interstices

氣的升、降、出、入

upward,downwardjnwardandoutwardmovement

司呼吸lungcontrollingbreathing主宣發(fā)lunggoverningdiffusion

主肅降lunggoverningpurificationanddown-sending

通調(diào)水道lunggoverningregulatethewaterways

水之上源uppersourceofwater

朝百脈、lungconnectingallvessels

主治節(jié)lunggoverningmanagementandregulation

節(jié)氣solarterm

肺的系統(tǒng)連屬relationshipsoflung

在體合皮，其華在毛lunggoverningskinandbodyhair

開竅于鼻lungopeningatnose

大腸largeintestine

大腸的生理功能functionsoflargeintestine

傳化糟Transformandconveythewaste

傳導(dǎo)之官officialoftransportation

肝與膽關(guān)系liverbeingconnectedwithgallbladder

肝liver

肝為剛臟unyieldingviscus

肝的主要生理功能majorfunctionsoftheliver

主疏泄freecoursing

調(diào)暢氣機moothingqidynamic

促進脾胃運化Promotingtransformationandtransportationofthespleenand

stomach

調(diào)節(jié)男子排精、女子排卵Beingconductivetoejaculationinmenand

menstruationinwomen

沖脈thoroughfarevessel

任脈conceptionvesse

主藏血、貯藏血量liverstoringblood

系統(tǒng)聯(lián)屬relationshipsofliver

開竅于目liveropeningateye

膽gallbladder

貯藏、排泄膽汁Gallbladderistostoreandexcretethebile

中正之官fu-viscerawithdecisivecharacter

脾與胃的關(guān)系spleenbeingconnectedwithstomach

脾臟spleen

月夷臟pancreas

脾的生理功能Majorfunctionsofthespleen

主運化spleengoverningtransportationandtransformation

運化水谷transportingandtransformingnutrientsfromfoodstuff

脾氣健運thefunctionalactivitiesofthespleenmanifestinginnormaltransformation

andtransportation

脾為氣血生化之源sourceofgeneratingQIandblood

運化水液（水濕）transformationofbodyflaud

主統(tǒng)血spleencontrollingblood

升清ascendingclear牌喜燥惡濕spleenlikingdrynessanddislikingdampness

系統(tǒng)連屬relationshipsofspleen

在體合肉，主四肢spleengoverninglimbsandmuscles

其華在唇，開竅于口spleenopeningatmouth

胃stomach

胃的生理功能functionsofstomach

主受納，腐熟水谷stomachreceivingfoodanddrink

降downbearingtheturbid

胃喜潤惡燥stomachlikingmoistnessanddislikingdryness

腎與膀胱關(guān)系kidneybeingconnectedwithbladder

主藏精kidneystoringessence

先天之精innateessence

后天之精acquiredessence

先天之本rootofinnateendowment

主水Kidneygoverningwatermetabolism

主納氣qiabsorption

系統(tǒng)聯(lián)屬relationshipofkidney

開竅于耳kidneyopeningatear

膀胱bladder

貯尿、排尿storeanddischargeurine

膀胱氣化bladderqitransformation

腎與膀胱的關(guān)系kidneybeingconnectedwithbladder

氣血津液

精ESSENCE,

氣Qi

血BLOOD

津液BODYFLUID

臟腑ZangandFuorgans

氣的生成FormationofQi

先天之精氣congenitalQi

自然界之清氣freshairfromthenaturalworld

水谷之精氣cerealessence

氣的升降出入ascending,descending,exitingandentering

氣機Qiji

氣機調(diào)暢regulateQiji

氣機失調(diào)maladjustmentofQiji

推動作用PromotingActionofQi

氣虛Qi-deficiency

溫煦作用WarmingActionofQi

氣盛(氣聚過多、郁而化火)excessofQi(Qidepressiontransformingintofire)

防御作用DefendingActionofQi

衛(wèi)氣defensiveQi

正氣vitalQi一、緒論

中醫(yī)學(xué)TraditionalChineseMedicine)

陰陽屬性的劃分discriminationofyin-yangattribute

陰陽的對立制約oppositionofyinandyang

陰陽的互根互用mutualrootingofyinandyang

陰陽的消長和平衡waxingandwaningofyinandyang

陰陽的相互轉(zhuǎn)化yin-yangconversion

重陰必陽extremeyinresemblingyang

重陽必陰extremeyangresemblingyin

陰陽互損Mutualinvolvementofyinandyang

陰損及陽YangdeficiencyaffectsYin

陽損及陰YindeficiencyaffectsYang

損其有余Reducingthesurplus

熱者寒之coolingwhatishot

寒者熱之heatingwhatiscool

補其不足Reinforcingthedeficient

滋陰降火nourishingyin

溫陽除寒warmingyang

臟腑VisceraandBowels

藏象visceralmanifestation

五臟fiveviscera

心heart

肝liver

脾spleen

肺lung

腎kidney

六腑sixbowels

大腸largeintestine

小腸smallintestine

膽gallbladder

膀胱bladder

胃stomach

三焦tripleenergizers

上焦upperenergizer

中焦middleenergizer

下焦lowerenergizer

奇恒之腑extraordinaryorgans

腦brain

髓marrow實熱excessiveheatsyndrome

虛熱deficiencyheatsyndrome

惡寒發(fā)熱Aversiontocoldandfever

但寒不熱Coldwithoutfever

但熱不寒Feverwithoutcold

壯熱Highfever

低熱Mildfever

潮熱Tidalfever

寒熱往來Alternatecoldandfever

問汗Inquiryofsweating

自汗Spontaneoussweating

盜汗Nightsweating

大汗Profusesweating

戰(zhàn)汗Sweatingfollowingshivering

絕汗exhaustionsweating

頭汗Headsweating

手足心汗Sweatingoverpalmsandsc

半身汗Hemihidrosis

問疼痛Inquiryofpain

八綱辨證

辨證論治treatmentdeterminationbasedonsyndromedifferentiation

辨證syndromedifferentiation

證syndrome

病disease

四診fourdiagnosticmethods

陰、陽yin-yang

表、里exteriorandinterior

寒、熱coldandheat

虛、實deficiencyandexcess

八綱辨證thedifferentiationofeightprincipalsyndromes

表里辨證thedifferentiationofexteriorandinteriorsyndromes

表證exteriorsydromes

六淫邪氣Sixclimaticfactorsinexcess

風邪thewind

寒邪thecold

暑邪thesummer-heat

濕邪thedampness

燥邪thedryness

火邪thefire固攝作用ControllingActionofQi

氣化作用ActionofQiTransformation

元氣(原氣、真氣)

primordialQi(yuanQi)zgenuineQi(zhenQi)

腎中精氣essenceQistoredinthekidney

宗氣PectoralQi

營氣nutrientQi

營陰nutritiveyin(ying-yin)

營血nutritiveblood

衛(wèi)氣DefensiveQi

衛(wèi)陽defensiveyang

營養(yǎng)Nourish

滋潤moisten

血虛blooddeficiency

生成Formation

輸布distribution

排泄excretion

津液不足insufficientbodyfluid

水液停留retentionofwater

氣為血之帥Qiisthe"commander"ofblood

氣能生血Qiproducesblood

氣能行血Qipromotesblood

氣能攝血Qicontrolsblood

血為氣之母bloodisthe"mother"ofQi

血能養(yǎng)氣bloodisacarrierofQi

血能載氣bloodprovidesadequatenutrientsforQi

氣能生津Qiproducesbodyfluid

氣能行津Qipromotesthetransportationofbodyfluid.

氣能攝津Qicontrolsbodyfluid

津能載氣bodyfluidisacarrierofQi

津血同源bodyfluidandbloodarederivedfromacommonsource.

病因病機EtiologyandPathologicalMechanism

病機Pathogenesis

“證”syndrome

“癥”symptom

六淫TheSixClimaticEvils

六氣thesixclimaticfactors

內(nèi)生五邪"Thefiveendogenouspathogens

暑邪Summer-heat

濕邪Damp

燥邪Dryness

火（熱）邪Fire(Heat)

七情SevenEmotions惡寒發(fā)熱Chills,fever

里證interiorsyndromes

寒熱辨證thedifferentiationofcoldandheatsyndromes

寒證coldsyndromes

病因etiology

熱證heatsyndromes

虛實辨證thedifferentiationofexcessanddeficiencysyndromes

虛證deficiencysyndrome

氣虛證qideficiencysyndromes

血虛證Blooddeficiencysyndromes

陰虛證yindeficiencysyndromes

陽虛證yangdeficiencysyndromes

實證excesssyndromes

陰陽辨thedifferentiationofyin-yangsyndromes

陰證yinsyndrome

陽證yangsyndromes

亡陽證yangdepletionsyndromes

亡陰證yindepletionsyndromes

臟腑辨證

Thedifferentiationofsyndromesinaccordancewiththetheoryofzang-fuorgans

心與小腸病辨證syndromesdifferentiationofheartandsmallintestine

心氣虛syndromesofdeficiencyofheartqi

心陽虛syndromesofdeficiencyofheartyang

心血虛證syndromesofdeficiencyofheartblood

心陰虛證syndromesofdeficiencyofheartyin

心血瘀阻證syndromesofblockadeofheartvessel

小腸實熱證syndromesofexcessiveheatofsmallintestine

肺與大腸病辨證syndromesdifferentiationoflungandlargeintestine

肺氣虛證syndromesofdeficiencyoflungqi

肺陰虛證syndromesofdeficiencyoflungyin

風寒束肺證syndromesofwind-coldattackinglung

風熱犯肺證syndromesofwind-heatinvadinglung

痰熱壅肺證syndromesofphlegm-heatobstructinglung

大腸濕熱證syndromesofdampness-heatinlargeintestine

大腸熱結(jié)證syndromesofheataccumulatedinlargeintestine

脾與胃病辨證syndromesdifferentiationofspleenandstomach

脾氣虛證syndromesofdeficiencyofspleenqi散寒止痛

dispersecoldandrelievepain

風寒濕痹bi-syndromeofwind-cold-dampness

外感風寒夾濕證superficialsyndromewithwind-cold-damp

清虛熱cleardeficient-heat

清利濕熱removedamp-heat

陰虛內(nèi)熱證yinvacuityinternalheat

濕熱黃疸jaundiceofdampness-heat

祛濕藥damp-removingmedicinal

去除濕邪，治療水濕停聚和濕阻證Removedampness,treatwater-damp

collection

化濕燥濕damp-resolvingmedicinal

利水滲濕damp-drainingdiuretic

清熱利濕clearheatandeliminatedampness

化濕resolvedamp

解暑clearsummer-heat

止嘔stopvomiting

辛溫解表dispersecoldrelieveexterior

濕阻證syndromeofdampnessobstruction

暑濕summer-dampsyndrome

濕阻脾胃之嘔吐vomitingduetodampnessobstruction

燥濕健脾drydampnessandinvigoratethespleen

祛風除濕dispelwind-cold

散寒解表dispersecoldandrelievetheexterior

養(yǎng)肝明目nourishtheliverandimprovevision

濕阻中焦retentionofdampnessinthemiddle

夜盲證nightblindness

利水滲濕damp-drainingdiuretic

健脾補中invigoratethespleen

安神寧心quietthespirit

水濕內(nèi)停，小便不利edema,dysury

脾虛濕困spleenvacuitywithdampencumbrance

心神不寧disquietedheartspirit

清利濕熱clearheatandeliminatedampness

退黃疸drainthegallbladdertorelievejaundice

除濕止癢dispeldampnessandstopitching

肝膽濕熱liver-gallbladder

黃疸jaundice

濕疹瘙癢eczema,dampsore,itching

清利濕熱clearheatandeliminatedampness

排石退黃expelstonesandrelievejaundice

解毒消腫eliminatetoxicmaterialsandrelieveswelling

濕熱證damp-heat

濕熱黃疸jaundiceofdamp-heattype

毒蛇咬傷、癰瘡腫毒snakebite,poisoning.swelling辛溫解表藥

wind-cold-dispersingmedicinal

辛溫解表despersecold,relieveexterior

宣肺平喘ventilatelung,relievedyspnea

利水消腫promoteurinationandalleviateedema

主治indications

風寒表證exteriorsyndromeofwind-cold

喘證dyspnea

水腫證edema

溫經(jīng)通脈warmthechannels,unblockmeridians

助陽化氣reinforceyang,promoteqitransformation

風寒表證exteriorsyndromeofwind-cold

胸痹chestimpediment

痛經(jīng)menstrualpain

痹證impedimentpattern

水濕內(nèi)停證water-dampcollectioninternally

祛風解表Expelswind,relieveexterior

透疹止癢promoteeruptionstopitching

散瘀止血removebloodstasisandstopbleeding

出疹瘙癢rubella,itching

瘀血出血trauma,bleeding

除濕止痛dispeldampness,stoppain

祛風止痙relievewind,stopspasm

風濕痛證Wind-dampnessandarthralgicpain

抽搐convulsion

辛涼解表藥wind-warm-dispersingmedicinal

疏散風熱dispelwind-heat

和解表里harmonizetheexteriorandinterior

疏肝解郁soothliver,relievedepression

升陽舉陷raiseyangqi

風熱表證exteriorsyndromeofwind-heat

半表半里證（少陽經(jīng)證）shaoyangsyndrome

肝氣郁結(jié)liverqidepression

氣陷證qifall

疏散風熱dispelwind-heat

清利頭目clearheadandeyes

利咽透疹soothethroat,promoteeruption

風熱表證exteriorsyndromeofwind-heat

風熱上攻wind-heatattackingupward

熱毒heattoxin

平肝明目pacifyliver,improvevision

清熱解毒clearheat,relievetoxicity

祛風濕藥removingwind-dampmedicinal

祛風除濕，治療痹證Expelswindandremovingdampness,treat

bi-syndrome脾陽虛證syndromesofdeficiencyofspleenyang

脾氣下陷證syndromesofsinkingofqiduetospleendeficiency

脾不統(tǒng)血證syndromesofspleenfailingtomanageblood

脾胃濕熱證syndromesofdampness-heatofspleenandstomach

食滯胃脫證syndromesofretentionoffoodinstomach

肝與膽病辨證syndromesdifferentiationofliverandgallbladder

肝氣郁結(jié)證syndromesofstagnationofliverqi

肝火上炎證syndromesofliverfireflaringup

肝陰虛證syndromesofdeficiencyofliveryin

肝陽上亢證syndromesofupperhyperactivityofliveryang

肝膽濕熱證syndromesofdampness-heatofliverandgallbladder

腎與膀胱病辨證syndromesdifferentiationofkidneyandbladder

腎陽虛證syndromesofdeficiencyofkidneyyang

腎陰虛證syndromesofdeficiencyofkidneyyin

膀胱濕熱證syndromesofdampness-heatofbladder

臟腑兼病辨證

心脾兩虛證syndromesofdeficiencyofbothheartandspleen

心腎不交證syndromesofdisharmonybetweenheartandkidney

肝胃不和證syndromesofincoordinationbetweenliverandstomach

中藥的四氣五味thefour-natureandthefive-flavortheory

四氣fournatureofdrugs

寒cold

熱hot

溫warm

涼cool

五味fiveflavours

辛pungent

甘sweet

酸sour

苦bitter

咸salty

解表藥superficies-releasingmedicinal

功效efficacies

發(fā)散表邪，解除表證disperseexteriorpathogens,releaseexteriorsyndrome

辛涼：疏散風熱，治療表熱證pungent-cold:dispersewind-warm,treatexterior

syndromeofwind-warm

辛溫：發(fā)散風寒，治療表寒證pungent-warm:dispersewind-cold,treatexterior

syndromeofwind-cold

耗氣傷陰damageyangqiandbodyfluids“內(nèi)傷七情"internalinjury

causedbytheseven

情志刺激emotionalstimuli

五志"fiveemotions

飲食Diet

痰飲Retentionofphlegmandfluid

“百病多由痰作祟”“alldiseasesarecausedbyphlegm”

瘀血Stagnantblood

陰陽失調(diào)Disordersofyinandyang

氣機失常Disturbanceofactivityofqi

氣滯Stagnancyofqi

氣逆Reversedflowofqi

氣陷Qisinking

氣閉QiBlockage

氣脫Qicollapse

診法Diagnosticmethods

望神Inspectionofspirit

得神existenceofspirit

失神Lossofspirit

假神Falsespirit

少神lackofspirit

望色Inspectionofcomplexion

"五色主病"Diseasesindicatedbythefivekindsofcolour

望舌（舌診）Inspectionoftongue

舌質(zhì)（舌體）Tonguebody

舌苔tonguefur

望舌質(zhì)Inspectionofthetonguebody

舌神Tonguespirit

舌色Colourofthetongue

舌形Shapeoftongue

舌態(tài)Movementofthetongue

望舌苔Inspectionoftonguefur

苔色Thecoloursoftonguefur

苔質(zhì)Natureofthetonguefur

聞診Listeningandolfaction

問診Inquiry

問寒熱Inquiryoffeverandcold

惡寒dislikingcold

畏寒Fearingcold消食化積promotedigestionandrelievedyspepsia

食積（肉積），食欲不振indigestioncausedbyeatingmeatandfat

消食和胃promotedigestionandharmonizethestomach

食積（各類型），食欲不振indigestion

瀉下藥precipitation

通瀉大便，解除胃腸積滯causediarrhearelieveconstipation

攻下offensiveprecipitation

潤下moistprecipitation

瀉熱通便clearheatbypurgation

逐瘀通經(jīng)activebloodandremovebloodstasis

熱結(jié)便秘，腑氣彳、通Constipationduetostagnationofheat

熱毒證，血熱之出血heat-toxin,bleedingduetoblood-heat

軟堅瀉下softendriedfecestoinducedownwarddischarging

熱結(jié)便秘，腑氣不通Constipationduetostagnationofheat

祛痰止咳平喘藥phlegm-resolvingandcoughanddyspnea-relieving

medicinal

祛除痰涎，止咳平喘dispeloreliminatephlegmrelieveorstopcoughand

dyspnea

清熱化痰：熱痰Clearheatandresolvephlegm

溫化寒痰：寒痰Warmandtransformphlegm-cool

止咳平喘Stopcoughandrelievedyspnea

散結(jié)消腫dissipatemassandrelieveswelling

熱痰證heat-phlegmpattern

燥濕化痰drydampnessandresolvephlegm

降逆止嘔suppressadverseriseofqitostopvomiting

消痞散結(jié)relievestuffinessanddissipatenodulation

寒痰證cool-phlegmpattern

濕痰證damp-phlegmpattern

痰核、癰瘡largecarbuncle,subcutaneousnodule

潤腸通便moistenintestineandreleasebowels

腸燥便秘constipationduetointestinaldryness

祛痰止咳eliminatephlegmandrelieve

宣肺利咽disperselungqiandrelieve

排膿消癰drainpusandkillabscess

咽喉疾病diseaseofthroatsorethroat,aphonia

肺癰pulmonaryabscess

溫里藥interior-warmingmedicinal

溫補陽氣溫熱散寒治療里寒證Warmandsupplementyang,warmthe

interioranddispelcold

溫里助陽warminteriorandstrengthenyang

回陽救逆restoreyangfromcollapse

祛寒止痛dispersecoldtostoppain

里寒證interiorcoldsyndrome

亡陽證syndromeofyangexhaustion痹證痛經(jīng)腹痛

cold-bisyndrome

溫里散寒warmtheinterioranddispelcold

補火助陽reinforcefireandstrengthenyang

散寒止痛dispersecoldtostoppain

溫經(jīng)通脈warmmeridiansandunblockcollaterals

陽虛證syndromeofyangdeficiency

寒性疼痛allpainduetocold

寒凝經(jīng)脈coldcongealinginvessel

理氣藥Qi-regulatingmedicinal

疏通氣機，行氣解郁，治療氣滯證regulateqisystemandmovements,promoteqi

flowTreatdisorderofqi

理氣調(diào)中regulateqiandinvigoratespleen

燥濕化痰drydampnessandresolvephlegm

脾胃氣滯qistagnationofspleenandstomach

痰濕阻肺dampandphlegmobstructthelung

濕濁中阻dampturbidityobstructthemiddleenergizer

破氣消積breakqiandremovefoodretention

化痰除痞resolvephlegmanddissipatemass

氣滯證qistagnation

胸痹chestimpediment

心下痞滿epigastricstuffiness

理血藥regulatethegenerationandmovementsofbloodmedicinal

活血化瘀blood-activatingandstasis-resolving

止血hemostaticmedicinal

補血bloodtonic

活血化瘀藥blood-activatingandstasis-resolvingmedicinal

行氣活血activatebloodandmoveqi

祛風止痛expelwindandalleviatepain

氣滯血淤stagnationofbloodandqi

功效efficacies

主治indications

活血祛淤activatebloodandresolvestasis

祛淤止痛resolvestasisandalleviatepain

涼血消癰coolthebloodtorelievecarbuncle

清心除煩cleartheheartandtranquilizethemind

瘀血癥blood-stasissyndrome

胸痹心痛chest-bisyndrome

瘡瘍swellingabscess

熱擾心神insomniaduetoheatinvadingtheheart

潤腸通便moistentheintestineandrelaxbowels

腸燥便秘constipationduetointestinaldryness

通經(jīng)止痛freemenstruationandalleviatepain

閉經(jīng)、痛經(jīng)、胸痹amenorrhea,dysmenorrheal,chest-bisyndrome

止血藥hemostaticmedicinal清熱&藥

heat-clearingmedicinal

清除熱邪，解除里熱證clearinteriorheat,treatthesyndromeofinteriorheat

清熱瀉火heat-clearingandfire-purging

清熱涼血heat-clearingandblood-cooling

清熱燥濕heat-clearinganddampness-drying

清熱解暑heat-clearingandsummerheat

除煩止渴relieveagitation,stopthirst

生肌收斂healwoundsandpromoteregeneration

氣分實熱證excessiveheatinqilevel

熱證之煩渴vexationandthirstduetoheat

潰瘍久不收口ulcersfailingtoheal

滋陰降火generatefluidanddownbearfire

生津潤燥generateliquidandmoistendryness

陰虛內(nèi)熱證yin-deficiencyinternalheat

內(nèi)熱傷津，消渴證internalheatandliquid-deficiency,diabetes

瀉火除煩purgefire,relieveagitation

涼血解毒coolbloodandrelievetoxicity

實熱實火證excessiveheat(fire)pattern

濕熱證damp-heatpattern

血熱證，熱毒證bloodheat,heattoxinpattern

疏散風熱dispersewindanddischargeheat

涼血止痢coolbloodandstopdysentery

溫病初起，熱毒證heattoxinpattern,earlystageofwarmdisease

表熱證externalheatpattern

熱毒痢證