蘇州市中考英語英語閱讀理解練習題

蘇州市中考英語英語閱讀理解練習題一、英語閱讀理解專項練習試卷1．閱讀理解

Afewmonthsago,afriendofminetoldmesomethingaboutawomannamedVirginiaFeigles.

VirginiaFeigleshadalwaysplannedtogotocollege.Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswerepoor.Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.Yearafteryear,timepassedquickly.ButFeiglesneverforgotherdream.Afterworkingasahairdresser(理發(fā)師)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.

Feiglesfirstwenttoanightschooltolearnhighschoollessons.Afterafewmonths,sheapplied(申請)toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhattheteachertaughtinclass.Shealsohadtoworkatnight.Afterwork,shekeptlearninguntilverylate.Shethoughtaboutgivingupmanytimes,butsheneverreallydidthat.Afteralotofsuchharddays,Feiglesgraduated(畢業(yè))successfullyandsoonbecameanengineer!

IheardthisstorywhenIwasatthebottomofmylife.IwasnolongeryoungandIlostmyjob.Feigles'storyinspired(激勵)mealot!"IfVirginiacandoit,Icantoo!"Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!（1）HowoldwasVirginiaFeigleswhenshestartedworkingasahairdresser?A.

20.

B.

24.

C.

30.

D.

44.（2）Theunderlinedpart"didthat"canbereplacedby"_______".A.

stoppedstudyingintheuniversity

B.

gaveupherjobC.

stoppedteachingintheschool

D.

workedasanengineer（3）Itcanbeinferred(推斷)that__________________________.A.

Feigles'familywasrichwhenshewasyoung.B.

Feiglesdidn'thavechildren.C.

ItwaseasyforFeiglestostudyintheuniversity.D.

Feigles'storymadeadifferencetothewriter'slife.（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________________.A.

it'sexpensivetogotocollege

B.

it'snevertoolatetolearnC.

anyonecanbeanengineer

D.

parentsarethebestteachers【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了幾個月前，我的一個朋友告訴我關(guān)于VirginiaFeigles的故事。她直到44歲才開始下決心改變自己的生活，并開始學習高中和大學的課程，通過自己的努力奮斗，最終成為了一名工程師。（1）細節(jié)題，題意：VirginiaFeigles開始當美發(fā)師的時候多大年齡了？根據(jù)第二段，Afterworkingasahairdresser(理發(fā)師)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.

可知她44歲的時候已經(jīng)當理發(fā)師20年了，所以她最初開始當美發(fā)師的時候是24歲，故選B。（2）推斷題，題意：劃線部分"didthat"可以被下列哪個選項替代？根據(jù)劃線詞前面的but，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，but前后意思相反。聯(lián)系上文Feigles申請在大學學習，她有很多次都想放棄，但是從來沒有真的這樣去做，指她沒有停止在大學的學習，故選A。（3）推斷題，題意：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，下列哪個選項可以被推斷出來。根據(jù)第二段Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoung

becauseherparentswerepoor.

可知A項錯誤。根據(jù)第二段Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.

可知B項錯誤。根據(jù)第三段sheapplied(申請)toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.

可知C項錯誤。根據(jù)末段Feigles'storyinspired(激勵)mealot!和

Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!

可知Feigles的故事對作者的生活起到了作用，所以D項正確，故選D。（4）主旨題，題意：從這篇文章中我們可以知道什么。本文主要講述VirginiaFeigles

直到44歲才開始決定改變她的生活，不畏困難地開始學習高中和大學的課程，并努力奮斗，最終成為了工程師的故事。所以B項“活到老，學到老”最符合本文的主旨，其他三項并不能從文中得出，均錯誤，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，注意細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal(正常的)life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.

Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.

IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.

Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.

Asyearwentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke(中風).

Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakandknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmyyearsbefore.ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU(重癥監(jiān)護室)andfinallyoutofhospital.

Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”

Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.（1）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar'shelp.d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.A.

b-c-d-a

B.

c-a-b-d

C.

b-c-a-d

D.

b-d-c-a（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph(段落)3?A.

模糊的

B.

清晰地

C.

徹底地

D.

感激地（3）Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“…IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass”inParagraph4?A.

Hewascleverthanhisclassmates.

B.

Heworkedveryhardonmaths.C.

Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.

D.

Mrs.Pillar'shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.（4）ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto______.A.

helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.Pillarhelpedhim

B.

playaninterestinggamewithMrs.PillarC.

seewhetherMrs.Pillarwasgettingbetter

D.

makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AGreatTeacher

B.

AlwaysHaveADreamC.

NeverGiveup

D.

KindnessMakesWonders【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文作者講述初中老師皮勒夫人幫助自己，后來他又幫助皮勒夫人的故事。這個故事告訴人們“善良可以創(chuàng)造奇跡”的道理。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.（b)、第四段第一句Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool（c）、第五段Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke(中風)（a）、第六段最后ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU(重癥監(jiān)護室)andfinallyoutofhospital.和第七段得知Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.（d）可知，事件順序為b-c-a-d。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)

IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.可知，我清楚地記得她是怎樣在星期天來我家的，和我一起坐在餐桌旁，把不同的硬幣扔在桌子上的，可推知vividly意為清楚地。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者從無法正常生活到“IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.可知，作者以優(yōu)異的成績從大學畢業(yè)，說明Pillar老師的幫助對作者的影響極大。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.可知，作者讓皮勒夫人在醫(yī)院里給他展示12美分來幫助皮勒夫人，就像皮勒夫人幫助他一樣。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。本文作者講述初中老師皮勒夫人幫助自己，后來他又幫助皮勒夫人的故事。這個故事告訴人們善良可以創(chuàng)造奇跡的道理，因而KindnessMakesWonders符合文意。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3．閱讀理解Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground(研磨過的)coffeebeansinthethirdpot.Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked.“Daughter,whatdoyousee?”“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee,”shehastilyreplied.

“Lookcloser,”hesaid.Shedidandnoticedthatpotatoesweresoft.Afterpullingofftheshelloftheegg,shefoundthehard-boiledegg.Finally,thericharomafromthecoffeebroughtasmiletoherface.“Father,whatdoesthismean?”Sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameadversity–theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheymettheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichareyou,”heaskedhisdaughter.“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”（1）Whydidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchen?A.

Hewashungry

B.

Hisdaughterwashungry

C.

Hewasunhappy

D.

Hisdaughterwasunhappy（2）Thefatherputthreekindsoffoodintothewaterexcept__________.A.

tomatoes

B.

eggs

C.

coffeebeans

D.

potatoes

（3）Afterbeingputintoboilingwater,whathappened?A.

Thepotatobecamesoftandweak.

B.

Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.C.

Coffeebeancreatedsomethingnew.

D.

Alloftheabove.（4）Theunderlinedword“adversity”inthepassagemeans__________.A.

Badadvertisement

B.

Goodadvertisement

C.

Badsituation

D.

Goodsituation（5）Whatdidthefatherandthedaughtermainlytalkedabout?A.

Howtocookdeliciousfood

B.

Thedifferenceamongapotato,aneggandacoffeebeanC.

Howtofacedifficulties

D.

Lifeisfulloftrouble【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了女兒向父親抱怨生活很悲慘，不幸的事一件接一件，父親通過分別把土豆，雞蛋，咖啡豆，放進熱水里煮，拿出來后的結(jié)果不同，來告訴女兒如何面對人生中的困難。（1）推理判斷題，開頭第一段“Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.”可知女兒總是向他的父親抱怨她的生活是悲慘的，她不知道怎樣去面對她，她厭煩了一直反攻，掙扎，似乎一個問題解決了，另一個問題又來了，所以父親帶著女兒進了廚房，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段中“heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground(研磨過的)coffeebeansinthethirdpot.”可知沒有放入番茄，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文中相對應的三句話“Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup：Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak；Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.”可知A,B,C都正確。故選D。（4）詞語辯詞題，結(jié)合下文中theboilingwater.可知是壞的環(huán)境，故選C。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段女兒向父親抱怨人生的悲慘，困難接踵而至，不想再掙扎，而后根據(jù)下文父親通過一個實驗，問女兒“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”深層意思是讓女兒選擇在困難的環(huán)境中以怎樣的態(tài)度去面對，故選擇C?！军c評】這是一篇富含人生哲理的記敘文，學生應該學會深層理解文章的內(nèi)涵?？疾閷W生準備從文章找出關(guān)鍵信息的能力和對文章大意理解運用的能力。4．閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。SingaSongofPeople

byLoisLenski

Singasongofpeople

Walkingfastorslow;

Peopleinthecity

Upanddowntheygo.

5

Peopleonthesidewalk,

Peopleonthebus;

Peoplepassing,passing,

Inbackandfrontofus.

Peopleonthesubway

10Underneaththeground.

Peopleridingtaxis

Roundandroundandround.

Peoplewiththeirhatson,

Goinginthedoors;

15

Peoplewithumbrellas

Whenitrainsandpours.

Peopleintallbuildings

Andinstoresbelow;

Ridingelevators

20

Upanddowntheygo.

Peoplewalkingsingly,

Peopleinacrowd;

Peoplesayingnothing,

Peopletalkingloud.

25

Peoplelaughing,smiling,

Grumpypeopletoo;

Peoplewhojusthurry

Andneverlookatyou!

Singasongofpeople

30Wholiketocomeandgo;

Singofcitypeople

Youseebutnever________!（1）Thepoemisabouta________city.A.

beautiful

B.

busy

C.

rainy

D.

small（2）InLine21,theword"singly"means________.A.

alone

B.

fast

C.

slowly

D.

quietly（3）Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.A.

borrow

B.

throw

C.

know

D.

allow【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意題。根據(jù)onthebus，在公交車上，Peoplepassing，人們路過，onthesubway，在地鐵上，可知這首詩是寫給在忙碌城市的人們，故選B。（2）詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下兩句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.，什么都不說和大聲地說，可知詩上下兩句話對應，意思相反，根據(jù)inacrowd，在人群中，可推測singly是與crowd相反的意思，alone，單獨地，與crowd意思相反，符合句意，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。A借，B扔，C了解，D允許；全詩講述了一座忙碌城市里人們的生活，這些人來來去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，這是一篇詩歌，首先通讀全詩，掌握詩的意思，在閱讀題目和選項，理解題目意思，從文章中尋找細節(jié)，確定答案。5．請閱讀下面的海報，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項。

Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafety

Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.

Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃離)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.

Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.

Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.（1）________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.

Asmokealarm

B.

Apairofeyeglasses

C.

Awheelchair（2）Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.

halfanhour

B.

2minutes

C.

293seconds（3）Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A.

stoppingthefirefromspreadingB.

makingandfollowingaplantoescapeC.

keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.（4）Call119forhelp________.A.

afteryoureachsafelyB.

assoonasyouarereadytoescapeC.

whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire（5）Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.A.

plantheirliveastheywishB.

savetimeasmuchaspossibleC.

protectthemselvesinarightway【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了當家庭火災發(fā)生時，應該如何做才能夠最安全，損失最小。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知，煙霧報警器會降低火災的死亡,故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃離)safely”可知，故答案是B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知，77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。故答案是B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知，直到你安全到達戶外后再打119，故答案是A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知張貼海報的目的是以正確的方式保護人們，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案。6．閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.

ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.

OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.

WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.

Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.

Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!（1）Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?A.

AnAmericanshotaBritishman.B.

Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.C.

BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.D.

ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.（2）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto________.A.

thefarmers

B.

theleaders

C.

thesoldiers

D.

theGermans（3）Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas________.A.

toownanisland

B.

tokillapig

C.

togetmoremoney

D.

tostartawar（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ThePigIsland

B.

ThePigWar

C.

ThePigontheIsland

D.

TheIslandWar【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：英美兩國因一頭英國人飼養(yǎng)的豬吃了美國人種植的土豆引起的爭端，其實他們最終的目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.理解可知，這場戰(zhàn)爭的主要起因就是英國人的豬吃了美國人的土豆，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.

理解可知，經(jīng)過討論，決定每個國家在島上保留一小隊士兵。他們將一直呆在那里，直到兩國決定誰擁有這個島。they指代的就是士兵，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.理解可知，英美兩國的最終目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選A。（4）標題推斷題。通讀全文可知，英美的爭議是因一頭豬吃了土豆引起的，其實他們最終的目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選B?！军c評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認真閱讀仔細理解，歸納出中心思想。

7．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。A

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).

Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucan'texpress(表達)yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.（1）Fromthepassageweknow_______haveacommunicationproblem.A.

parentsandchildrenofallages

B.

childrenandotherpeopleC.

parentsandtheirschoolchildren

D.

teachersandtheirstudents（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.

5

B.

4

C.

3

D.

2（3）Theunderlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeans_______.A.

makeyourselfhappy

B.

makeyourselfquietandrelaxedC.

becomeangry

D.

goaway（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter_______.A.

arguewiththem

B.

keepawayfromthemC.

agreewiththemallthetime

D.

tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.

HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap

B.

HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.

HowtoBeGoodParents

D.

HowtoBeaGoodChild【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】父子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當我們彼此了解了對方的觀點和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對方，從而消除代溝。（1）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中語句“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.”理解可知。父母和孩子之間的溝通問題在任何年齡段都存在，故選A。（2）理解歸納，通讀文中語句理解可知，作者給我們提了三條建議，故選C。（3）詞義理解，根據(jù)Youcan'texpress(表達)yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.可知生氣的時候不能表達你自己，找個地方冷靜冷靜，讓自己明白為什么不開心。所以cooloff意思是“冷靜下來”故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中語句“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”理解可知。讓父母了解你的價值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選D。（5）主旨大意，通讀全文中的語句理解可知，本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議，第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).是本文的中心句，故選A?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.

AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.

Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobably

atthattime.A.

amiddleschoolstudent

B.

aprimaryschoolstudentC.

amiddleschoolteacher

D.

aprimaryschoolteacher（2）Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain？A.

Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.B.

Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.C.

Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.D.

Becausehishearingwasverypoor.（3）Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support,

.A.

themanbecamerich

B.

themancouldproduceicecreamC.

themancoulddrive

D.

themanrealizedhisdream（4）What'sthebesttitleforthisstory？A.

Agreatman

B.

Smallactsofbiglove

C.

Akindofcharity

D.

Mydream【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過作者在上中學免費領(lǐng)取冰淇淋的事，給我們講述了一個大道理：小行動大愛。（1）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)

Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.

可知作者是一個中學生，故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?"可知，作者對于賣冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。???????（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知，在媽媽的幫助下，作者實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，故答案是D。???????（4）標題判斷題，根據(jù)

Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.

可知本文的標題應該是：小行動大愛，故答案是B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。9．閱讀理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounotice