Lesson15Fiftypenceworthoftrouble知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語新概念第三冊(cè)

1、Childrenalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofmoney.Mumordad,ofcourse,providearegularsupplyofpocketmoney,butunclesandauntsarealwaysasourceofextraine.孩子們總是喜歡得到一些零花錢。爸爸媽媽當(dāng)然經(jīng)常給孩子零花錢，但是，叔舅嬸姨也是孩子們額外收入來源。appreciate(v.)感激+sb./sth./doing=begratefulfor+sb./sth./doing(adj.)感激eg.我非常感激你上周末所給我的幫助。Ireallyappreciateallthehelpyougaveuslastweekend.句型一：(1)Thankyou.(小)(2)It’sveryniceofyou.(中)(3)Ireallyappreciateit.（大）句型二：Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould…=Canyoudosth.forme?ofcourse當(dāng)然=certainlyoffcourse偏離航線、軌道provide(v.)提供=offer(v.)提供providesb.withsth.=offersb.sth.providesth.forsb.=offersth.tosb.eg.這家酒店提供給客人擦鞋服務(wù)。Thehotelprovidesashoecleaningserviceforthecustomers/guests.你能為30個(gè)人提供住宿嗎？Canyouprovide30personswithacodation?source(n.)源頭，來源（同音異義詞：sauce調(diào)味汁，醬料）eg.thesourceoftheChangJiangRiver長江的源頭thesourceofthelight光源豆子是一種很好的蛋白質(zhì)的來源。Beansareagreatsourceoftheprotein.2、Withsomechildren,smallsumsgoalongway.Iffiftypencepiecesarenotexchangedforsweets,theyrattleformonthsinsidemoneyboxes.對(duì)于有些孩子來說，少量的錢可以花很長一段時(shí)間。如果50便士不拿來換糖吃，則可以放在儲(chǔ)蓄罐里叮當(dāng)響上好幾月。smallsumsof=asmallsumof一小筆（錢）exchangeAforB：把A換成Bsweet糖果（英）=candy（美）rattle（v.）叮當(dāng)作響eg.洗衣機(jī)里有東西在響。Thereissomethingrattlinginthewashingmachine.火車沿著軌道叮當(dāng)作響。Thetrainrattledalongthetrack.3、Onlyverythriftychildrenmanagetofillupamoneybox.Formostofthem,fiftypenceisasmallpricetopayforanicebigbarofchocolate.但是能把儲(chǔ)蓄罐裝滿的只有屈指可數(shù)的幾個(gè)特別節(jié)儉的孩子。對(duì)大部分孩子來說，用50便士來買一大塊好的巧克力，是算不了什么的。thrifty(adj.)節(jié)儉的，節(jié)約的反：extravagant(adj.)奢侈的，浪費(fèi)的managetodosth.成功做某事=succeed(in)doingsth.=wasabletodosth.fillAwithB(A是容器)fillup裝滿eg.他給我倒了杯飲料，然后給他自己的杯子裝滿了。Hepouredmeadrink,thenhefilluphiscup(withdrink).這孩子眼睛里蓄滿了淚水。Thischild’seyeswerefilledupwithtears.many/muchmoremostmostofthem他們中的大多數(shù)人anyofthem他們中的任何人someofthem他們中的一些人allofthem他們中的所有人bothofthem他們兩個(gè)人neitherofthem他們兩個(gè)都不noneofthem他們所有人都不eitherofthem他們兩個(gè)任意一個(gè)4、Mynephew,George,hasamoneyboxbutitisalwaysempty.(主語)Veryfewofthefiftypencepiecesandpoundcoins（Ihavegivenhim定語從句：省略了連詞that,連詞在從句中作賓語，連詞可以省略）havefound（謂語動(dòng)詞）theirwaythere.（長難句）我的外甥喬治有一個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄罐，但總是空空的。我給了不少50便士的硬幣，但沒有幾個(gè)存到儲(chǔ)蓄罐里。nephew(n.)外甥，侄子niece(n.)外甥女，侄女5、Igavehimfiftypenceyesterdayandadvisedhimtosaveit.Insteadheboughthimselffiftypenceworthoftrouble.=heboughtfiftypenceworthoftroubleforhimself昨天，我給了他50便士讓存起來，卻拿這錢給自己買了50便士的麻煩。save(v.)節(jié)省，節(jié)約，儲(chǔ)蓄savemoneyforsth.為…存錢advise(v.)建議——advice(n.)建議[u](apieceofadvice)advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事eg.我建議他離開這家公司。Iadvisedhimtoleavethispany.advisedoingsth.建議做某事worthadj.值得（1）beworth+錢值…錢eg.Myshirtisworthfiftyyuan.=Myshirtcostsfiftyyuan.eg.你的手表值多少錢？Howmuchdoesyourwatchcost?=Howmuchisyourwatchworth?（2）beworth+名詞值得…n.價(jià)值錢’s+worth+of+名詞eg.這場(chǎng)大火導(dǎo)致數(shù)千英鎊價(jià)值的損失。Thefirecausedthousandspounds’worthofdamage.6、Onhiswaytothesweetshop,hedroppedhisfiftypenceanditbouncedalongthepavementandthendisappeareddownadrain.在他去糖果店的路上，50便士掉在地上，在人行道上跳了幾下，掉進(jìn)了陰溝里。onone’swaytosp.去往某地的路上pavement(n.)人行道（英）=sidewalk（美）disappear(v.)消失——appear(v.)出現(xiàn)7、Georgetookoffhisjacket,rolleduphissleevesandpushedhisrightarmthroughthedraincover.喬治脫掉外套，卷起袖子，將右胳膊伸進(jìn)了陰溝蓋。takeoff脫下——puton穿上takeoff起飛——land著陸roll(1)n.卷eg.arolloffilm一卷膠卷toiletroll卷筒紙(2)v.滾eg.Theballrolleddownthehill.rollsth.up把…卷起來eg.rollthecarpet/string/mapup8、Hecouldnotfindhisfiftypencepieceanywhere,andwhatismore,hecouldnotgethisarmout.但他摸了半天也沒找到那50便士硬幣，他的胳膊反倒退不出來了。whatismore而且，再者，此外（表遞進(jìn)）=also=besides=inadditioneg.這房子太小，而且離我學(xué)校太遠(yuǎn)。Thishouseistoosmall,whatismore,itisfarawayfrommyschool.這房租是合理的，而且，地理位置也完美。Thisrentisreasonable,whatismore,thelocationisveryperfect.9、Acrowdofpeoplegatheredroundhimandaladyrubbedhisarmwithsoapandbutter,butGeorgewasfirmlystuck.這時(shí)在他周圍上了許多人，一位女士在喬治胳膊上抹了肥皂，黃油，但喬治的胳膊仍然卡得緊緊的。gather(vi.)聚集，（vt.）收集rubber(n.)橡皮，橡膠——rub(v.)摩擦stick(v.)刺，卡stuckstuck(n.)小棍，拐仗eg.bestuckinthelift被困在電梯里10、ThefirebrigadewascalledandtwofirefighterfreedGeorgeusingaspecialtypeofgrease.有人打叫來消防隊(duì)，兩位消防隊(duì)員使用了一種特殊的潤滑劑才使喬治得以解脫。brigade(n.)旅（v.）把…旅eg.thefirebrigade消防隊(duì)free(adj.)自由的（v.）使…自由（freedfreed）11、Georgewasnottooupsetbyhisexperiencebecausethelady(whoownsthesweetshop)heardabouthistroublesandrewardedhimwithalargeboxofchocolates.(because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，who引導(dǎo)定語從句)不過，此事并沒使喬治過于傷心，因?yàn)樘枪昀习迥锫犝f了他遇到的麻煩后，賞給他一大盒巧克力。upset(v.)打翻（adj.）心煩意亂的，不安的人+beupsetaboutsth.人+beupsetwithsb.eg.他為沒有被邀請(qǐng)參加婚禮感到不安。Hewasupsetaboutnotbeinginvitedtoattendthewedding.我覺得她可能有點(diǎn)生你氣。Ithinksheisabitupsetwithyou.own(v.)擁有=have=possessreward(n.)報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)（v.）獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)rewardsb.withsth.用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人rewardsb.forsth.為某事獎(jiǎng)賞某人Supplementaryexercises:Iwouldappreciateitasecret.yourkeepingB.youtokeepC.thatyoukeepD.thatyouwillkeep解析：正確答案A（動(dòng)名詞形式，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）題意：若你能對(duì)此保守秘密，我將十分感