福建省廈門市集美區(qū)杏?xùn)|中學(xué)2023年九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末綜合測試模擬試題含解析

福建省廈門市集美區(qū)杏?xùn)|中學(xué)2023年九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末綜合測試模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Theywon’tallowus______atthisbeach.A．swimming B．toswim C．swam D．swim2、—Areyougoingcampingwithusthisweekend?—________!WhatshouldIdotogetready?A．Youbet B．CongratulationsC．Idon’tthinkso D．No,thanks3、Xishuangbannawhich______itsbeautifulscenerymakesmereallyexcited.A．isknownas B．regardsas C．isfamousfor D．considersas4、－ThenovelGulliver’sTravelisverynice.－Soitis.Couldyoutellme__________?A．howlongIcanborrowitB．ifIcankeepitforanotherweekC．whenshouldIreturnitD．thatIcanborrowit5、WevisitedJokhangTempleandPotalaPalace,andalsosawmany____peopleandsomeotherplacesof______.A．interested;interested B．interested;interest C．interesting;interested D．interesting;interest6、–Iwonder________.--Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A．thatIwillpassthehistoryexamB．whetherIcanplaycomputergamesnowC．howIcouldgetonwellwithmyclassmatesD．whycouldn’tIget“A”inmyEnglish7、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild_____ourcountry’sone-childpolicy.A．so B．because C．becausefor D．becauseof8、The_______ofstayinghealthyistoeathealthyfoodandexercisemore.A．place B．secret C．time D．game9、MyneighbourJiminvitedmetohomeforcoffee.A．myB．hisC．herD．your10、--Mr.Tang,couldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish?--Firstofall,IthinkyourspokenEnglishwillneverimproveifyouremain__________inclassallthetime.A．silent B．a(chǎn)ctive C．patientⅡ.完形填空11、Thenaturalworldteachesusagreatdealaboutrecycling(循環(huán)再利用).Innature,recyclinghappenseveryday.Forexample,whenleavesfalltotheground,theywillturnintocompost(肥料),helping____growhealthilyandstrong.Whenananimaldies,itbecomesfoodfor____animals.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags____can’tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand____waterandsoil.____wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlyget____.Ifnaturecan’treusetherubbish,we____recycleit.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe’vemadebecausenaturecan’t.Recyclingisimportant.Inreusingmaterialinsteadofthrowingitaway,wecanalsobenefitfromit.____theEarthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,thesematerialsarenotendless.WeuseupournaturalmaterialsmuchfasterthantheEarthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample,eachyearwe____morethan6,000squaremilesofforest.Butit____anaverageof25yearsforanewtreetogrow.RecyclingcanhelpussavetheEarth,solet’stakeactionrightnow.1．A．a(chǎn)nimalsB．plantsC．humansD．river2．A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．othersD．theother3．A．whoB．whichC．whatD．where4．A．pollutesB．producesC．recyclesD．cleans5．A．WhenB．WhetherC．WhyD．If6．A．bestB．betterC．worseD．worst7．A．mayB．canC．mustD．need8．A．BecauseB．IfC．AlthoughD．As9．A．breakdownB．growupC．cutdownD．fixup10．A．spendsB．costsC．paysD．takesⅢ.語法填空12、Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.1．islifelong(終身的)learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.2．learningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn’t3．whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcan4．whenyougotoamuseum.Itcan5．happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou6．sportsorwhenyoutakeatrip.7．islife!Weneverstoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomething8．.Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy(書法)andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheir9．classes.Whenwegraduatefromschool,weshould10．onlearning.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Assoonasthewomangotintothehouse,hereight-year-olddaughtertoldherthatheryoungerbrotherdrewsomanypicturesonthecleanwallofhisbedroomandleftthewhitewallinamess.Whenthewomanheardthis,shewasangry.“Where’syourbrothernow?”“He’shidinghimselfinthecupboardinhisbedroom.”Thelittlegirlanswered.Thewomangotevenangrier.Shecomplainedabouthersonwhenshewenttowardsherson’sbedroom.Thesix-year-oldboywasstayingwithfearinthecupboardwhenheheardwhathismothersaid.Heknewshegotreallyangrythistime.Thewomanpushedthedooropenwithaloudnoise.Butwhenshesawthewordsandpicturesonthewall,herangersoondisappeared.“Iloveyou,mum!”coveredthewholewall,withsomanyheartsaroundthem,andsomanystarsinthesky.Themother’seyeswerefullofhappytears.Sheopenedthedoorofthecupboard,andhugged(擁抱)hersontightly.Theboysaid“Iloveyou,Mum!”tohermotherinalowvoicewhenhewasinhismother’sarms.It’sthemostexpensivepresentfromherson—“Loveonthewall”.Eightyearslater,theboysuddenlydiedofheartdisease.Themotherhadkeptthewalltidywithgreatcarefornearlyfiftyyearsuntilshewasdead.Inthemother’sheart,itseemedthathersonwasalive,andalwayslookingatherintheskywithmanyshiningstarsaroundhim.1．Whywasthewomanangryatfirstaftersheheardwhatherdaughtersaid?A．Herchildrenfoughtwitheachotherathome.B．Herdaughterdidn’tlookafterhersonwell.C．Hersondrewpicturesonthewhitecleanwall.D．Herhusbandleftherchildrenathomealone.2．Thereare__________peopleappearinginthestory.A．three.B．five.C．six.D．eight.3．Howoldmightthegirlbenow?A．Sixteenyearsold.B．Thirtyyearsold.C．Fifty-eightyearsold.D．Sixty-sixyearsold.4．Theboydiedattheageof__________.A．sixB．eightC．fourteenD．Sixteen5．Whatkindofstorydoyouthinkitis?A．Ahappystory.B．Alovestory.C．Afunnystory.D．Ahumorousstory.B14、“WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(網(wǎng)站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan255billion（十億）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.AndOnNovember11th,over91billionwasspentonTaobaoduringonlyoneday.Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,“It’sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”1．（小題1）Taobaois____________A．a(chǎn)shoppingmallB．home-useproductsC．a(chǎn)nonlineshoppingsiteD．thenameofayounggirl2．（小題2）__________isshoppingmoreonline?A．WorkersB．ParentsC．MenD．Women3．（小題3）Whatarethemostpopularonline?A．CandlesandDVDplayersB．Clothesandbooks.C．Clothingandhome-useproducts.D．DVDplayersandbooks4．（小題4）Theunderlinedword“security”means_________A．安全B．質(zhì)量C．信譽(yù)D．用途5．（小題5）Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?A．OnlineshoppersB．OnlineshoppinginChinaC．JoysofonlineshoppingD．Let’sshoponlineC15、Weareusedtoseeingplasticallaroundus.Frombagsandbottlestotoysandtoothbrushes,plasticthingsfillourhomes,schools,andoffices.Butwhathappenstothesethingswhenwearefinishedwiththem?IntheUnitedStates,recyclingcentersreceivetonsofplasticeveryday.Expertssaythatdoesnotstopplastictrashfrompollutingthesea.Plasticcanendupintheoceanifthewindblowsitthereorifpeoplelitter.Theoceanisgettingworseeverywhere,"saysCharlesMoore,anexpert.In1997,MooretraveledfromHawaiitoCaliforniabysea.Onthejourney,hediscoveredahuge“island”inthePacificOcean,The“island”wasmostlymadeofplastictrashanditwastwicethesizeofTexas.ItbecameknownastheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Moorehasbeenwatchingthe“island”eversincehefoundit.“It's100timesworsenowthanitwasthen,”hesaid.Allthisplasticintheoceanputsseaanimalsatrisk.Animalscanbecometangled(使纏結(jié))inplastic.Theycanalsotakepiecesofplasticforfoodbymistake.Theplasticmakesthemfeelfull,butthey’renotgettinganygoodfromthat,"saysJambeck,anotherexpert.“Theyusuallystorvetodeath(餓死）.Theplasticproblemdoesn’tjustappearinthePacific.Eachyear,moreandmoreplasticendsupinallofEarth’soceans.Ifwecontinuewithbusinessasusual,saysJambeck,theplasticintheseawilldoublebytheyear2025.Buttherearethingswecandotostopit.JambecksuggestschoosingreusablethingsandpickingproductswithlesspackagingMooresays,“It'severybody'sproblem."Butit'sonewecanallhelpeliminate.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Howplastictrashgoestotheocean..B．Howpeopleproduceplastictrash.C．Howtherecyclingcenterswork.D．Howexpertsprotectthesea.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatPacificGarbagePatch?A．ItisnearTexas.B．Itwasformedin1997.C．Itismuchworsethanbefore.D．ItwasdiscoveredbyJambeck.3．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Whatseaanimalseat.B．Plastictrashmakestheseadirty.C．Mostofthetrashintheseaisplastic.D．Howplastictrashinfluencesseaanimals.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．消耗B．消除C．消磨D．消費(fèi)5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PlastictrashB．ThewaterproblemC．SeaanimalsindangerD．PlasticpollutioninoceansD16、Maybeyouareanaverage(普通的)student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent(尖子生).However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshedoeshisorherbest.Herearesometips(技巧)tohelpyou.Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldplanyourtimeforsuchthingsaseating,sleepinganddressing.Thenmakeagood,regulartimeforstudying.Butdon’tforgettosetenoughtimeforentertainment(娛樂).Keepyourstudyquietandclean.Thestudyshouldhaveadesk,achairandsomestudymaterials(材料),butnogames,noradioandnotelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,youcanputyourheartintoit.Makegooduseofyourtime.Listentoeverythingthattheteachersays.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Afteryougethomefromschool,goover(復(fù)習(xí))yournotes.Review(復(fù)習(xí))theimportantpoints.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussnextday,readthematerial.Itwillhelpyoustudybetter.Develop(培養(yǎng))agoodattitude(態(tài)度)totests.Thepurpose(目的)ofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyouknowwhatyouarenotgoodat.Theworldwillstillgoonevenifyoufail(不及格)inatest,sodon’tbetooworried.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1．Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“study”meaninChinese?A．學(xué)習(xí)B．研究C．書房D．教室3．Whichisagoodplaceforstudying?A．Acleanandbeautifulplace.B．Theplacewithacomputer.C．Theplacewithatelevisionandradio.D．Aquietplacewithachair,adesk,andsomestudymaterials.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thetestisthemostimportantforastudent.B．Afterclass,youshouldreviewwhatyouhavelearned.C．Youshouldlistentoyourteacherandtakenotescarefullyinclass.D．Whenyouplanyourtime,youshouldthinkofthetimeforeating,sleepingandsoon.5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtobecomeatopstudent.B．Howtoplanyourtime.C．HowtostudyEnglish.D．Howtotakenotes.E17、Whenyouwatch3DmoviesorTV，youhavetowearaspecialpairofglasses．The3Dglassesmaketheimagesfromthescreenlookliketheyarethereintheroomwithyou．Three-dimensional，or3D，meanshavingthreedimensions（維度）:width，heightanddepth．3Dtechnology（技術(shù)）isbasedonthewaythehumanbrain（大腦）andeyeswork．Becausethepupilsofaperson'seyesareabout1．5eraapart（分開），whenwelookatsomething，eacheyeseesitfromadifferentangle（角度）．Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain，andthebrainputsthemtogether．Thesmalldifferencebetweentheimagefromtherighteyeandtheimagefromthelefteyeallowsustoseedepth．Whenweviewpicturesandtelevisionintwodimensions，eacheyegetsthesameinformation．Thatisbecausetheimagehasnorealdepth，andthereisonlyoneofviewingit．Sothegoalof3Dtechnologyistogetadifferentimageintoeachoftheviewer．Itusestwofilmprojectors．Oneprojectsalefteyeimageandtheotherprojectsarightimage．The3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye．Whilewatching3Dfilms，wefeelthatweareinthesameenvironmentasthethingswe'rewatching．However，italsohasitsdisadvantages．The3Dglassesworkbycontrollingtheamountoflightthatreachestheeyes．Itmakesthescreenlookdarker．What'smore，peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmovies，becausetheirbrainsneedtoworkharderto"read"theimages．2．（小題1）Accordingtothepassage，wecansee3DTVwiththehelpof____．A．theexcitinggamesB．thespecialglassesC．thedarkscreenD．theimageintheroom3．（小題2）Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus____．A．howweseethingsin3DB．how3DfilmsaremadeC．whatthehumanbraindoesforoureyesD．howdifferentimagesgetintothebrain521．（小題3）Theunderlinedword"pupils"inthepassagemeans____inChinese．A．學(xué)生B．視線C．睫毛D．瞳孔5．（小題4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．3Dglassesmakethescreenlookbrighter．B．Peoplewitheyeproblemscan'tsee3Dfilms．C．A3Dfilmneedsmakingbytwofilmprojectors．D．3Dglassesheldpeoplegetthesameimageineacheye．F18、“Getup,getup,Jim.It’stimetogetup!”Mymothersaidwhileshewaspushingme.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedattheclock.“Ohdear!It’saquarterpasteightalready.”I’llbelateforschoolagain,”Ithought.Ijumpedoutofthebed,washedmyface,andthenhurriedtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.AssoonasIgotonthebus,itstartedrunning.“I’msureIcangettoschoolintime,”Isaidtomyself.Suddenlythebusstopped.Thebusdrivergotoffthebus,thengotonthebusagainandsaid,“I’msorry,ladiesandgentlemen.There’ssomethingwrongwiththebus.Pleasegetoffthebusandwaitforanotherone.”“Icouldn’twait.Theschoolisn’tfar.I’dbetterruntoschool,”Ithought,andthenIbegantorun.ButbeforeIgottoschool,itbegantorainhard.IreachedtheclassroombutIwaswetshiveringwithcold.Themathteacherhadalreadybegunhislesson.ItwasMr.Smith.HewasverystrictwithhisstudentsandthestudentswerealittleafraidofhimandsowasI.Ilikedneitherhimnorhismathlessons.Ihesitated(猶豫)foramoment,andthenIopenedthedoor.“I’mverysorry,Mr.Smith.I’mlateagain,”Isaidwitharedface.“It’syouagain,Jim,”Mr.Smithsaidangrily,“I’vetoldyounottobelate,butyou...”hesuddenlystoppedandlookedatmywetclothes.Heturnedtotheclassandsaid,“I’mverysorry,boysandgirls.”Withthesewordshequicklytookoffhisownjacketandhandedittome.“Now,takeoffyourwetcoatandputonthisoneoryou’llcatchcold,”hesaidkindly.IwenttomyseatwithMr.Smith’sjacketon.ItwasabitlargerformebutIfeltverywarminit.Ifound,forthefirsttime,mathwassointerestingandhowwellIcouldunderstandit!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Jim________toschooltoday.A．ranB．walkedC．tookabusD．tookabusandthenran2．Mr.Smith,themathteacher,________atfirstwhenJimcameintotheclassroom.A．feltsadB．lookedkindC．wasunhappyD．lookedworried3．Jimfeltthat________.