2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題Whatishappiness?Somepeoplesaythathappinesscomesfrommakingalotof_________.Somepeoplesaythathappinessisdoingthingsthattheylikeormakethemfeel_________.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkhappinesscomesfrommoneyorsocialstatus（社會地位）.Instead,happinesscomesfrom_________thingsinlife.Mymothersaysthatsheisveryhappywhenthesun_________throughtheleavesonherface.Thenthere’smygrandma.Shealways_________hertimewithherflowers.OnceIaskedmygrandma,“Whydoyouspendyourtimeonsuch_________things?”Mygrandmaheldmyhandandsaid_________,“WheneverIseetheflowers_________,Ican’thelpbutfeelhappy.”Istillrememberher_________evenbackthen.Whenyouaresad,tryto__________happinessinthelittlethings.Rememberthathappinessiseverywhere.1.A．a(chǎn)rticlesB．friendsC．moneyD．blogs2.A．freeB．interestedC．unusualD．powerful3.A．largeB．littleC．fewD．usual4.A．shinesB．risesC．fliesD．burns5.A．usesB．takesC．spendsD．follows6.A．interestingB．brightC．naturalD．unimportant7.A．quicklyB．smilinglyC．excitedlyD．nervously8.A．openingB．blowingC．disappearingD．ending9.A．dreamsB．factsC．wordsD．photos10.A．lightupB．throwawayC．learnaboutD．lookforGoremeisabeautifultowninTurkey.HerearesomeofthecoolthingsvisitorscandoinGoreme.Stayinacave（山洞）hotelStayinginacavehotelisaspecialexperienceinGoreme.Itmakesyoulearnhowpeoplelivedinstonecaveshundredsofyearsagointhisarea.TakingahotairballoontripOver20yearsago,peopleinGoremebegantoflythefirsthotairballoonintheskyofthislittletown.Now,thereareoveronehundredballoonsflyingeverydayearlyinthemorningasthesunrises.ItisthebestwaytoenjoytheamazingbeautyofGoreme.Visittheopen-airmuseumTheopen-airmuseumisabout15minutes’walkawayfromthecenterofGoreme.Thisplaceisthefirststoponanyone’sjourneytoGoreme.Itismadeupof7churches（教堂）whichweredugoutofrocks.Amongthem,theDarkChurchisthebestprotected.Recentstudiesshowthatallthesechurcheswerebuiltbetweenthe10thand12thcenturies.SeethemagicalrockshapesTheseunusualrockshapesarethemostbeautifulpartinGoreme.Theyaremadebythestrongwindsandheavyrains.Theirshapeslooklikedifferentkindsofanimals.Everyyear,touristsaroundtheworldcometoseetheamazingartmadebynature.IfyouwanttohaveacooljourneytoTurkey,themagicalGoremecanbeabetterchoice.11.Thewriterintroduces________coolactivitiesvisitorscandoinGoreme.A．2B．3C．4D．512.IfyouwanttoenjoythebeautyofGoreme,________,isthebestway.A．stayinginacavehotelB．takingahotairballoontripC．visitingtheopen-airmuseumD．seeingthemagicalrockshapes13.IfyoustartwalkingfromthecenterofGoremeat9:30a.m.,youmaygettotheopen-airmuseumat________.A．9:45a.m.B．9:50a.m.C．9:55a.m.D．10:00a.m.14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplebuiltthecavehotelhundredsofyearsago.B．Peoplebegantoflythefirsthotairballoon20yearsago.C．Peoplewouldgototheopen-airmuseumfirstwhentheyvisitGoreme.D．PeopleinGorememadetherockslooklikedifferentkindsofanimals.15.Youcanreadthiskindofarticlemostprobablyina________.A．storybookB．historymagazineC．diaryD．travelguideOneday,youngThomasEdisoncamehomeandhandedhismotherapieceofpaperfromhisteacher.Hetoldher,“Myteachergavethispapertomeandtoldmetogiveitonlytoyou.”Hismother’seyesweretearful（含淚的）asshereadthenoteoutloudtoherson.“Yoursonisagenius（天才）.Thisschoolistoosmallforhimanddoesn’thavegoodteachersfortraininghim.Pleaseteachhimyourself.”Yearslater,Edison’smotherdiedandhebecameoneofthegreatestinventors（發(fā)明家）ofthecentury.Oneday,hewasgoingthroughhisoldfamilythings.Hefoundafoldedpieceofpaperinthecornerofadrawer.Hetookitandopeneditup.Onthepaperwerethewords:“Yoursonisafool.Wewon’tlethimcometoschoolanymore.”Edisoncriedforhoursandlaterwroteinhisdiary:“ThomasAlvaEdisonwasafoolishchildwho,byaheromother,becamethegeniusofthecentury.”16.Themotherfelt________whenshereadthenotetoherson.A．happyB．surprisedC．movedD．sad17.WhatdidtheteacheractuallythinkofEdison?A．Edisonwasn’tcleveratall.B．TheschoolwastoosmallforEdison.C．Edisonwasagenius.D．OnlyhismothercouldteachEdison.18.Theunderlinedphrase“goingthrough”means________.A．穿越B．經(jīng)歷C．整理D．瀏覽19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Edisonthoughthewasagenius.B．Edisonthoughthehadagreatmother.C．Edisonthoughthisteacherwasafool.D．Edisonthoughthismotherwasagenius.20.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThegreatestinventorB．AfoolishteacherC．ThegeniusofthecenturyD．Anoteofamother’sloveDidyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?March21isWorldSleepDay.It’sagoodtimetothinkaboutoursleepinghabitsandgetmoresleep.Sleepisimportantbecauseitgivesourbodiestimetorecover(恢復(fù))fromthestress(壓力)ofliving.Buttoday,heavystressandthehabitofusingsmartphonesbeforebedtimehavemadepeoplelosesleep,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.About62percentofadults(成人)worldwidefeelthattheydon’tsleepwell,accordingto2019PhilipsGlobalSleepSurvey.InChina,around50millionto60millionpeoplesufferfrom(遭受)sleepproblems.Losingjustoneortwohoursofsleeppernightcanaffect(影響)us.“Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepatnight,youmightsleepinschool.Ifyou’reasleep,youdon’tlearnanything,”saidMaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownMedicalSchool.Howmuchsleepdoyouneed?Thatdependsonhowoldyouare.TheSleepFoundationsaysthatteenagersneed8.5to9hoursaday.Howtosleepwell?Havinggoodsleephabitsisimportant.Stopusingdigitaldevices(電子設(shè)備)foratleastanhourbeforesleep.Trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.Relaxbeforebedeachnightbylisteningtosoftmusic.21.Weneedsleepbecauseit________.A．helpsrecoverourbodiesB．makesussufferfromstressC．a(chǎn)ffectsourdailystudyD．stopsususingsmartphones22.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakespeoplelosesleep?A．Digitaldevices.B．Stressandbadhabits.C．Softmusic.D．Toomuchhomework.23.AccordingtoMaryCarskadon,howdoeslosingsleepaffectstudents?A．Studentscan’tfeelrelaxed.B．Studentsmaywakeupearly.C．Studentscan’tenjoymusic.D．Studentsmaydobadlyinclass.24.Teenagershadbettersleep________everyday.A．from9:00p.m.to7:00a.m.B．from9:30p.m.to6:30a.m.C．from10:00p.m.to6:00a.m.D．from10:30p.m.to6:40a.m.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Wecansleeplateonweekendsandduringholidays.B．It’sgoodforustostopusingsmartphonesbeforesleep.C．Listeningtosoftmusicbeforebedcanhelpussleepwell.D．ManypeoplearesufferingfromsleepproblemsinChina.以下是一篇日記，請閱讀全文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。10January,2021DearDairy,Today,ImetaboycalledBob.26Hesaiditwasfunplayingonthecliffs(懸崖)andaskedmetogowithhim.Itoldhimitwastoodangerous.27IwantedtoshowhimhowbraveIwas,soIdecidedtofollowhim.Westartedtoclimbdownthecliff.Suddenly,somestonescamedownafterus.28Wecouldn’tgetbackup.Weshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenoonecame,29Finally,akindmanheardus.Hefoundaropeandsavedus.Myparentswererelieved(放心的)thatIwasn’thurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchadangerousthing.30Beingreckless(魯莽)isn’tbeingbraveatall.Seeyoutomorrow,MeA．Wetalkedalot.B．Ifeltterriblysorry.C．Iwasreallynervous.D．IwassoafraidthatIcried.E．Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.F．Hecalledmeacoward(膽小鬼).配對閱讀。下面的材料A-F是幾則廣告。請根據(jù)1-5中5個人的簡介，為他們選擇一則合適的廣告相匹配。31JohnnycanspeakEnglishandChineseverywell.Heislookingforajob.32Tonyplaysbasketballwell,andhewantstoplayiteverydayafterschool.33Leolikesanimalsverymuch.Helearnsalotabouttheminthelibrary.34Lindawantstolearndrawingafterschool.Sheisfreeatnight.35Mr.Greencandrive,andhewantstoworkforasupermarket.Hecanworkinthedayoratnight.A.AnimalClub.Theteachersgivetalksaboutanimalsandyoucangooutsidetostudythem.B.DrawingClass.Mrs.Kingisanartteacher.Shewantstoteachdrawingintheevening.C.FootballClass.Hilltopschoolwillgiveclassestofootballplayers.D.Driver.Abigsupermarketneedsadriver.Hewillworkatnight.E.Partner.Tomwantstoplaybasketballwell.Heislookingforsomeonetoplaywithhimeverydayafterschool.F.TVReporter.HeshouldspeakChineseandEnglishwell.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Mr.TurnerisabusinessmanfromtheUS.Lastmonth,hetookatriptoMunich,oneofthelargest36(city)inGermany.Onthefirstday,hedecidedtospendsometime37(walk)aroundthecity.Whenhegotoutofthehotel,hesuddenlyrealized(意識到)hedidn’tknowthenameofthestreet.Helooked38thewallnearthecornerofthestreetandsawaGermanword“Einbahnstraβe”.Hewroteitdownonapieceofpaper39(quick).“Now,Iknowthenameofthestreet,”hethought,“Itwillbeeasyforme40(get)backhere.”Afterwalkingforalongtimeinthecity,Mr.Turner41(feel)tiredandwantedtogobacktothehotel.Hetookoutthepaperandshowedthewordtoayounglady.Theladywasvery42(surprise)whenshereadtheword.Shehadnoideawhathewanted.ThenMr.Turnerstopped43oldm